吉林省吉林市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試 英語(yǔ) 含解析

高二英語(yǔ)試題第PAGE\*Arabic18頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）★保密·啟用前★吉林市普通高中2024-2025學(xué)年度高二年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測(cè)試★保密·啟用前★英語(yǔ)試題說(shuō)明：2.答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答非選擇題時(shí)，用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。字體工整，筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序在答題卡相應(yīng)區(qū)域作答，超出區(qū)域所寫(xiě)答案無(wú)效；在試卷上、草紙上答題無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatnationalityisSasha?A.Russian. B.American. C.Chinese.2.Whyistheceremonyputoff?A.Thehostgotstuckintraffic.B.Theimportantguesthasn’tarrived.C.Thebandneedstimetosetuptheirinstruments.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cookingamealattheman’shouse.B.Workinginarestaurant’skitchen.C.Orderingfoodatacafe?.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskTonytodo?A.Saysorrytohisbrother.B.Makeupwithhissister.C.Controlhisfeelings.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AscienceTVseries.B.Afactaboutthegirl’sfriend.C.Informationfromaschoollesson.(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthemanplantoleaveathome?A.Hiscamera. B.Hisphone. C.Hiscomputer.7.Howmanysweatersisthemangoingtopack?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whyisthewomansoexcited?A.It’sherfirsttimetoHawaii.B.Sheisenjoyingawonderfulview.C.Themanhasbeendrivingfartomeether.9.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheearlymorning.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Atmidnight.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atasupermarket. B.Athome. C.Atapartystore.11.Whatwillthespeakerscelebratefortonight?A.Christmas. B.TheSpringFestival.12.HowisAnnabelprobablyfeelingabouttheparty?A.Nervous. B.Unconcerned. C.Excited.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandassistant.B.Shopownerandsalesperson.C.Companyownerandmarketingdirector.14.WhyisthewomantravelingtoMilan?A.Toattendameeting.B.Totrysomenewproducts.C.Tohaveaholidaywithherfamily.15.Whatisthewoman’sfieldofworkprobably?A.Clothing. B.Filmmaking. C.Advertising.16.WhatwillJerryprobablydonext?A.Takealookatsomephotos.B.Cancelthemeetingtoday.C.Boardaflight.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoshouldattendmorearteventsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Governmentofficials. B.Students. C.Businessmen.18.Whatdidthespeakerinviteeveryonetodo?A.Trythefoodservedinthemuseum.B.Askherquestionsafterthetalk.C.Clapforthesupporters.19.Whichareaisclosedatpresent?A.Themodernartarea.B.Themodeldesignarea.C.Theclassicpaintingarea.20.Whendoesthemuseumclosenormally?A.At7:00p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At9:00p.m.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIncredibleThemeParksWorthVisitinginAmericaEdavilleFamilyThemeParkIfyoursonordaughteralwayswatchesThomastheTankEngineonTV,thenyouhadbetteraccompanyyourchildtoEdavilleFamilyThemePark.ThisthemeparkishometoThomasLand,highlightsofwhichincludea20-minutetrainrideonalife-sizeThomastheTankEngine,aliveshowfeaturingyourfavoriteindustrialtrainsandnumerousotherthemedridesfeaturingadorable,life-sizeandrideableThomascharacters.Cliff’sAmusementParkOneofjusttwoamusementparksinNewMexico,Cliff’sAmusementParkinAlbuquerqueisnotjustthebestparkinitsstate.Italsohaswhatisconsideredtobeoneofthebestwoodenrollercoastersinsuperbconditioninthecountry,theNewMexicoRattler.Thiscoasterfeaturesmoredips,twistsandturnsthaneventhemostwound-upsnake.BelmontParkBelmontParkfeaturesoneofthemosthistoriccoastersinthecountry.Indeed,thisparkishometotheGiantDipper,awoodenrollercoasterthatwasbuiltduringthe“GoldenAgeofCoasters”andopenedin1925.Inadditiontothiscoasterandotherridesandattractions,therearealsosomefoodstallsalongtheboardwalk.BeechBendAmusementParkInadditiontodozensoffamily-friendlyrides,thisparkalsofeaturesadragstripraceway(牽引式跑道)andacampingground.WhatisespeciallyappealingtochildrenandadultsistheSplashLagoonWaterPark.Liearoundinthelazyriverortheenormousleisurepool,ortakeadivedownthewaterride.There’snobetterwaytobeatthatintenseSouthernsummerheat.21.WhichisthemostattractivetoafanofThomastheTankEngine?A.BelmontPark.B.Cliff’sAmusementPark.C.EdavilleFamilyThemePark.D.BeechBendAmusementPark.22.WhatdoCliff’sAmusementParkandBelmontParkhaveincommon?A.Theyarewaterthemed.B.Theyofferfoodanddrinks.C.Theyhavewoodenrollercoasters.D.Theyarethebestparksintheworld.23.WhatcanyouenjoyatBeechBendAmusementPark?A.Fishing.B.Camping.C.Surfing.D.Cycling.BSelinaZhang,ahighschooler,hasinventedatrapthatcouldpotentiallygetridoflanternflies(斑點(diǎn)燈蠅)inthecity.Shefirstnoticedthispestingradeschool.Atthetime,Zhangwasvisitingamarketnearherhometownandthecolorfulbugscaughthereye.Zhang’sfirstencounterwiththelanternflyrelatestothequote,“Notallthatglittersisgold.”Thisbugwhosebrightredunderwingsstandoutfromblackforewings(前翅)mightbeprettytolookat.However,ithasdamagedlocalagriculturalindustryfordecades,andthecityhasbeenunabletoremovethisproblem.Thisinsecthasahealthyappetiteformostplantsandcanfeedonmostcrops,treesandvariousfruits.Thisinvasive(侵入的)pestdoesnotharmhumansoranimals.However,itcouldreducethequalityoflifeofpeoplelivinginheavilyaffectedareas.Itisknowntobeanuisance(討厭的東西)inoutdoorareasastheycanlaytheireggmassesontreesandevenvehicles.ZhangeventuallyrealizedthatthisinsectwasathreattoGardenCityanddecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Mostpeoplechooseinsecticidestomanagethisinvasion,butthiscanleaveharmfulremains.Someothersuseastickybandtotrappests,butthismethodisalsounsafeasitcantrapothersmallanimalsandinsects.Insearchofanecologicallyacceptablemethod,Zhanggotinspirationfromchessboardsandthe“DanceRevolution”.Sheconductedanextensivefieldobservationforweeksnon-stop,observingthebehavioralpatternsofthebugs.Shestudiedhowtheygrewovertimeandnavigated(進(jìn)行導(dǎo)航)unfamiliarstructuresandareastheychosetogather.Afterherstudy,Zhangknewshewantedtocopythetreeofheavenasatrapandusedanumbrella.Shethendesignedanelectricnetforthistree,usingmachinelearningtokillthelanternfliesthatlanded.Andshefinallycreatedasolar-powered,self-cleaning“tree”thatattractsthespottedlanternfly,removingthebugwithanelectronicnet.24.Whatdoesthequote“Notallthatglittersisgold”inparagraph2mean?A.Thingslookingvaluablemaybeworthless.B.Zhang’shometownfailstogetridofthebug.C.Bodiesofthebeautifullanternfliesareshining.D.Thebugdestroysagriculturalindustrydespiteitsbeauty.25.Whatcanbelearnedaboutlanternflies?A.Theyliveongreensandanimals.B.Theyhaveabadeffectonpeople’slife.C.Peoplehatethemlayingeggseverywhere.D.Theirunderwingsareshorterthantheirforewings.26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theapplicationofthetrap. B.Thesourceofthetrap.C.Theprocessofinventingthetrap. D.Thechallengesofdesigningthetrap.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhang?A.Determinedandinnovative. B.Creativeandoutgoing.C.Reliableandknowledgeable. D.Intelligentandconfident.CPointinthedirectionoffoodonthekitchendoor,andyourdogwillfollowyourguidancetoeatitup.Thatisaskillevenourclosestrelativeintheanimalkingdomcannotmatch.“Chimps(黑猩猩)canperformmuchbetterthandogsonsomanythings,”saidBrianHare,aprofessoratDukeUniversity.“Butthey’renotparticularlygoodatunderstandingcooperativecommunicativegestures.”P(pán)reviousstudieshaveshownconflictingresultsaboutwhetherbothdogandwolfpuppies(幼崽)canreadhumangestures.SoHare’steamcomparedagroupofyoungdogswiththeirwildcousinstotestthequestionout.Thedogpuppieswereservice-dogs-in-training,andmostofthemwereraisedbyanonprofitorganization.Likeotheryoungpuppies,theyengagedinhumaninteractionsometimesthroughouttheday,andtheywerestilllookedafterbytheirmother.Theyoungwolves,ontheotherhand,wereseparatedfromtheirmother10or11daysaftertheywereborn,andtheywerearoundhumanhandlers24/7,livingattheWildlifeScienceCenter.Thescientistsput44dogsand37wolfpuppies,allbetween5and18weeksold,throughaseriesoftestsandchallenges.Inonetask,researchersplacedatreatinoneoftwobowls,andthenpointedafingeratthebowlcontainingthesnackthreetimes.Thedogpuppiesweretwiceaslikelytounderstandwheretogoeventhoughtheyhadexperiencedfarlesshumancontact,andtheresearchersmadesurethepupswerenotjustsmellingthefood.Andinaseparatetest,thedogswere30timesmorelikelytoapproachanunknownhumanandmadesignificantlymoreeyecontactwithpeoplethanlittlewolves.“Thecomparisonofsomanyyoungdogsandwolvesonawidevarietyoftasksisveryexciting,”saidAngieJohnston,aresearcheratBostonCollege,whowasnotinvolvedwiththenewwork.“It’saveryambitiousstudy.”28.Inwhichaspectdidtheexperimentalanimalsdiffer?A.Theirage.B.Theirlivingconditions.C.Thenumberofteststheytookpartin.D.Thehumangesturestheywereabouttoread.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstudy?A.Thedogpuppieswerelesslikelytogetthetreat.B.Thedogpuppiesweremorewillingtointeractwithpeople.C.Thewolfpuppiesweren’tasinterestedinthefoodasthedogswere.D.Thewolfpuppiesweren’tsointelligentasdogpuppies.30.WhatisAngieJohnston’sattitudetothestudy?A.Uncaring.B.Uncertain.C.Supportive.D.Confused.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ReadingHumans:DogPupsOutperformWolfPups?B.ChimpsvsDogPups:Who’stheMasterofGestures?C.InteractingwithHumans:DogPups’SecrettoUnderstandingGestures?D.DogPups’Skill:MasterEyeContactforFood?D“Imagineyouhavetomakeaspeech,butinsteadoflookingdownatyournotes,thewordsappearinfrontofyoureyes,whicheverdirectionyoulookin,”saysSteveSinclairwhenintroducingthesmartcontactlenses(隱形眼睛)beingdevelopedbyhiscompanyMojo.However,thisisjustoneofmanyfeaturesthemakersofsmartcontactlensespromisewillbeavailableinthefuture.Othersmartlensesarebeingdevelopedtocollecthealthdata.Theyareexpectedtohelptoself-monitorandtrackglucose(葡萄糖)levels,accordingtoRebeccaRojas,instructoratColumbiaUniversity.“Theycanalsoprovideextended-release(緩釋)drug-deliveryoptions.It’sexcitingtoseehowfartechnologyhascome,andthepotentialitofferstoimprovepatients’lives.Despitetheexcitement,smartlensestechnologystillhastoovercomeanumberofchallenges.Onechallengewillbepoweringthemwithbatteriesthatwillobviouslyhavetobeincrediblytiny,sowilltheydeliverenoughpowertodoanythinguseful?Mojoisstilltestingitsproduct,butwantscustomerstobeabletowearitslensesallday,withouthavingtorechargethem.“Theexpectationisthatyouarenotconsuminginformationfromthelensallthetimebutinshortmomentsthroughouttheday.Actualbatterylifewilldependonhowandhowoftenitisused,justlikeyoursmartphoneorsmartwatchtoday,”acompanyspokespersonexplains.Besides,accordingtoseniorpolicyanalystDanielLeufer,anydevicewithaforward-facingcamerathatallowsausertotakepictures,orrecordvideos,presentsriskstobystanders’(旁觀者)privacy.Additionally,thereareconcernsabouttheproductthatwillbefamiliartoanyonewhowearsregularcontacts.“Anytypeofcontactlenscanpresentarisktoeyehealth,ifnotproperlycaredforornotfittedproperly.Justlikeanyothermedicaldevice,weneedtomakesurethepatients’healthcomesfirst,”saysMsRojas.“Weknowit’sgoingtotakesometimeforthepublictoacceptit.Butwethinkit’sunavoidablethatallofoureyeweariseventuallygoingtobecomesmart,”saysMrSinclair.32.WhatcanMojo’ssmartlensesenablewearerstodo?A.Takenoteswhenevernecessary.B.Keepgoingintherightdirection.C.Receiveinformationbeforetheireyes.D.Shareimportantinformationwithothers.33.Howcouldsmartlensesbenefitwearers’health?A.Byreducingtheirglucoselevels.B.Byavoidingtheuseofeyedrugs.C.Byremindingthemtodoexercise.D.Byinformingthemoftheirhealthstate.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconcernofthecompany?A.Long-termusewithoutworryingaboutcharging.B.Theriskofinvading(侵犯)theprivacyofbystanders.C.Thepossibilityofcausingharmtoeyehealth.D.Thelackofconfidenceintheprospectofsmarteyewear.35.WhatcanwelearnfromMrSinclair’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Heisconfidentaboutthesmartlenses’future.B.Hewillspendmoretimeimprovingthesmartlenses.C.Heexpectsthesmartlensestobeahitoncelaunched.D.Heisworriedabouttheproblemsbroughtbythesmartlenses.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tidyingyourdesk,wateringyourplantsorfoldinglaundry—thesehouseholdchoresarehardlytheheightofhedonism(享樂(lè)主義).36.Psychologistssuggesttherearemanypotentialmechanismsthatmightexplaintheperfectpleasureofputtering(慢條斯理地做).Theymaywellencourageyoutoengageinitmoreoften.PleasantdistractionsOnthesurfacelevel,putteringmaybeusefulbecauseitoccupiesthemind,sothatwegivefewerresourcestothethingsthatareworryingus.Forinstance,wemayfindhouseholdtaskscanhelpusfocusonthepresentmoment.Peoplecompletingthesesmalltasksoftenreportasignificantlybettermood.37,asiftheimmersion(沉浸)inthesimpleactivityhadrefreshedtheirminds.38Unlikeotherdistractingactivities-suchasplayingcomputergamesorwatchingtrashyTV—putteringalsohastheadvantageofbeingpositiveanduseful,increasingour“perceivedcontrol”.Whenwefeelanxious,asenseofhelplessnesscanheightenthephysiologicalstressresponse,increasinglevelsofhormones.Ideally,wewoulddealdirectlywiththeupsettingsituationitself.Butresearchsuggestswecangainaperceptionofcontrolfromactivitiesthatmayhavelittleeffectonthesituationthat’sbotheringus.Tidyroom,focusedmind39.Ifyourputteringtakestheformoforganizinganddecluttering(清理),youmayfindthatthetidierenvironmentisitselfaformofcomfort.Tosummarize,ifweseeorderoutside,ithelpsustofeelabitlesschaoticinside.40.BeingpowerfulAfeelingofcontrolThebenefitsdonotendthereWewillfeelgreatanxietyinourmindThisincludedreducednervousnessandevenasenseof“inspiration”ItiscomfortingbecauseitmakeslifeeasiertomanageandmorepredictableYetweoftenfindourselvesseekingpleasureandcomfortinsmallrepetitivetasks第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共五節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mywifeknowsmewell.WhenIgetthatlookonmyfaceandsheseesI’m41,shesays,“Youneedtogohome,dear.”IreturntoSierraLeone,thecountryI42in1999duetothewarthatruinedit.Thecivilwarlasted11years,43manyschoolsandthefutureofchildren.In2009,10yearsafterIleft,Ifeltitwastimetorebuildand44thelifethatwehadbeforethewar.Thetaskofrebuildingschoolswas45withovertwo-thirdsofthemdestroyed.48me.Witheachbrickandnail49,Ithoughtofthekids’future.Workersandvolunteers50hardtorebuildoneschoolafteranother.BackinCanada,mywifenoticedthe51inme.Iwasmoreconfidentasgoodthingswerehappeninginmyhomeland.Butthingsherewould52meofSierraLeone’sproblems.Inthegrocerystore,thefoodremindedmeofthehungrykidsoverseas.The53aroundmeaboutminorthingsseemedstrange:Theweatherwasn’tjustrightoraflighthadbeenpostponed.Mywifewouldalwaystellmetogo.SoI’dgobacktobuildmoreschoolsandseemorehappychildren.Ihave54manypeoplewhohavethesameheartasmeandwanttoseethesmilesofchildreninSierraLeone.Weallknowhowmuchasmilecansupportus:Itis55infull.41.A.sleepy B.devoted C.distracted D.tired42.A.visited B.joined C.fled D.missed43.A.affecting B.destroying C.integrating D.expanding44.A.recover B.record C.react D.refuse45.A.rewarding B.amusing C.effortless D.huge46.A.interests B.awareness C.alarms D.funds47.A.confusions B.tears C.smiles D.hesitations48.A.accompanied B.motivated C.occupied D.blessed49.A.fixed B.counted C.removed D.painted50.A.trained B.competed C.fought D.worked51.A.change B.anxiety C.problem D.anger52.A.remind B.convince C.cure D.warn53.A.laughters B.complaints C.celebrations D.discussions54.A.comparedwith B.arguedwith C.metwith D.livedwith55.A.requirement B.statement C.payment D.assessment第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)(請(qǐng)用選擇性必修一2-5單元所學(xué)單詞填空，每題1分，共計(jì)8分)56.57.Thestudent’sworkwas______________(展示；陳列)onthewall.58.YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,______________(獻(xiàn)身)hiswholelifetoChineseagriculture.59.Afterabusyweekatwork,Ienjoyspendingmy_____________(閑暇)timerelaxingoutdoors.60.Wedecidedto____________(騎行)throughthecountrysidetoenjoythebeautifulscenery.61.Trainsare_____________(可靠的),cheapandbestforthelongjourneys.62.Iwouldconsiderita_____________(恩惠)ifyouwouldreplyatonce. 63.Heis___________(羞愧;慚愧)ofhisfailingthedrivingtestagain.第三節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空(每題1分，共計(jì)12分)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。64.Thefirmisworkingonanewproductin____________(combine)withseveraloverseaspartners.65.Whathesaidisrelevant____________thetopicwearediscussing.66.____________(stretch)beforeexerciseiscrucialforpreventinginjuries.67.Atthistimetomorrowafternoon,we______________(play)badminton.68.Isoonnoticedhis________________(absent)fromhisschool.69.Sheshowedher_____________(approve)bynodding.70.____________(occupy)indesigninganewrobot,hehasnotimetoplay.71.Jennycan’tresist______________(persuade)tobuythethingsthatshedoesn’treallyneed.72._____________impressedpeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingwashisongoingabilitytofulfillhisdream.73.Theexamplesteachersprovideshouldbe_____________(convince)tohelpstudentsunderstandtheconcept.74.Kate,________________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinCanada.75.Herhealthbroke_______________underthepressureofwork.第四節(jié)短文語(yǔ)法填空（每空1.5分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AresearchteamledbyGuoSongtao,professorattheNorthwestUniversityinChina,isdeveloping76.__________iscalled“Tri—AI”,asystemwithfacialrecognitionandothertechnologies77.__________(identify)goldensnub-nosedmonkeys(川金絲猴)，whichareaprotectedspecieslivingintheQinlinMountainsinNorthwestChina.Now,thesystemcandetect,trackandrecognizeindividualanimalsfromvideosandimages,78.__________(make)all-timemonitoringanimalspossible.“Inthepastfewyears,machinelearning79.__________(employ)torecognizespecies,butaccurateindividualrecognitionisthefirststeptodoinanimalbehavioranalysisandanimalprotection,”GuotoldGlobalTimes,notingthesystemenablesresearcherstoachievethisgoal.Early80.__________,tomonitorandtrackaparticularanimal,researchersusuallyusedradiocollars(無(wú)線電項(xiàng)圈)tomark81.__________.Butthismethodofteninjurestheanimaloriseasytobebotheredbybadweather,leavingtheresearcherswiththechallengeof82.__________(tackle)thetaskofidentifyingtheonetheywanttotrackamongagroupofanimalsinthewild.Withthefacialrecognitiontechnology83.__________(adopt)onanimals,itmaybe84.__________(incredible)easiertoensurethe85.__________(secure)ofanimalsthan10yearsago.課文背誦(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)注意要與原文完全一致,否則不得分。86.然而，我將始終著眼于變革的積極一面，接受變革，而不是抗拒變革。87.置身這般美麗的荒原，我感到活著是如此幸福。88.袁隆平給人們印象最深的是他不斷實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的能力。89.就像口頭語(yǔ)言一樣，不同的文化有著不同的肢體語(yǔ)言。90.當(dāng)我們感到沮喪或孤單時(shí)，最美好的事情莫過(guò)于看到好友的笑臉。第四部分寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分)假定你是李華，你的家鄉(xiāng)吉林市今年新建了一個(gè)地方民俗文化主題公園，請(qǐng)給你的留學(xué)生好友Mike寫(xiě)封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他下周日一同來(lái)參觀。內(nèi)容包括：1.位置、主題；2.活動(dòng):了解地方民俗文化，享受特色美食、娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)等。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：地方民俗文化主題公園localfolkculturethemeparkDearMike,Yours,LiHuaDearMike,Yours,LiHua命題、校對(duì)：高二英語(yǔ)命題組吉林市普通高中2023-2024學(xué)年度高二年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測(cè)試閱卷截止時(shí)間：10月25日下午三點(diǎn)聽(tīng)力：1-5.ABBAC6-10.ACBBA11-15.CCACA16-20.BBCBA閱讀理解：A篇：21-23CCBB篇：24-27DBCAC篇：28-31BBCAD篇：32-35CDDA七選五：36-40GEBCF完型：41-45CCBAD46-50DCBAD51-55AABCC56.preference57.displayed58.devoted59.leisure60.cycle61.reliable62.favour63.ashamed單句語(yǔ)法填空：64.combination65.to66.Stretching67.willbeplaying68.absence69.approval70.Occupied71.beingpersuaded72.What73.convincing74.whose75.down短文語(yǔ)法填空：76.what77.toidentify78.making79.hasbeenemployed80.on81.it82.tackling83.adopted84.incredibly85.security課文背誦：[閱卷注意]●逗號(hào)沒(méi)寫(xiě)的不扣分;●fulfil/fulfill都給分；●dreams和dream都給分●本次無(wú)0.5分設(shè)置，文字錯(cuò)一處整句不得分Nevertheless，Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.88.WhatimpressedpeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingwashisongoingabilitytofulfil/fulfillhisdreams.89.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.90.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.應(yīng)用文范文：DearMike,I'mwritingtoextendawarminvitationtoyoutovisitanewly-builtlocalfolkculturethemeparkinmyhometown,Jilin.Let'splantogotherenextSunday.Theparkisconvenientlysituatedintheeasternpartofthecity.Oncethere,wewillhavearemarkableopportunitytoloseourselvesintherichChinesefolkculture.Wecanwitnesstraditionalperformances,learnaboutage-oldcustoms,andexperiencevariousfolkartssuchasfantasticpaper-cuttingandcalligraphy.Additionally,wecanenjoytheuniqueflavorsofJilin,whichwillimpressyoualot.Theparkalsooffersawiderangeofentertainmentservices,ensuringafun-filledday.Beinginsuchanamazingplacewillmakeyoufeelblessedtobehere.I'mtrulylookingforwardtoyourreplyandourwonderfulvisit.Iknowitwillbeanexperiencewe'llbothcherish.Yours,LiHua答案詳解A篇：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)在美國(guó)值得一游的主題公園。C推理判斷題根據(jù)EdavilleFamilyThemePark標(biāo)題下第一句“...ThomastheTankEngineonTV,thenyouhadbetteraccompanyyourchildtoEdavilleFamilyThemePark.”可知，EdavilleFamilyThemePark與ThomastheTankEngine這部動(dòng)畫(huà)片相關(guān)。C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)Cliff’sAmusementPark標(biāo)題下第二句“Italsohaswhatisconsideredtobeoneofthebestwoodenrollercoastersinsuperbconditioninthecountry…”及BelmontPark標(biāo)題下第二句“Indeed,thisparkishometotheGiantDipper,awoodenrollercoaster…”可知，Cliff’sAmusementPark和BelmontPark都有木制過(guò)山車(chē)。B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)BeechBendAmusementPark標(biāo)題下第一句“…thissplendidlyequippedentertainmentcomplexalsofeaturesadragstripracewayandacampingground.”可知，BeechBendAmusementPark提供露營(yíng)地。B篇：本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一名高中生發(fā)明了一種消除斑點(diǎn)燈蠅的方法。D猜測(cè)句意題根據(jù)此quote后句的內(nèi)容“Thisbugwhosebrightredunderwingsstandoutfromblackforewingsmightbeprettytolookat…removethisproblem”可知，盡管這種蟲(chóng)的外表突出，但對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)破壞極大。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段“However,itcouldreducethequalityoflifeofpeoplelivinginheavilyaffectedareas”可知正確答案。C段落主旨題根據(jù)關(guān)鍵動(dòng)詞鏈“design,using,created”及語(yǔ)篇銜接詞“then”及“finally”可知在描述一個(gè)過(guò)程。A推理判斷題發(fā)明的過(guò)程，有想法，遇到困難，繼續(xù)想方法，體現(xiàn)堅(jiān)持；獨(dú)辟蹊徑，體現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新。C篇：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了小狗的復(fù)雜認(rèn)知能力——理解人類(lèi)手勢(shì)。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三自然段內(nèi)容可知。B推理判斷題根據(jù)第四自然段“thedogswere30timesmorelikelytoapproachanunknownhumanandmadesignificantlymoreeyecontactwithpeoplethanlittlewolves”可知。C推理判斷題根據(jù)最后一個(gè)自然段“exciting,averyambitiousstudy”可知AngieJohnston’sattitude.A本文的研究?jī)?nèi)容是對(duì)比狗崽和狼崽理解人類(lèi)肢體語(yǔ)言的能力，得出結(jié)論小狗的表現(xiàn)要更好一些。本文是對(duì)A選項(xiàng)提出的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了回答。D篇：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一款可以隨時(shí)隨地為人們提供信息的智能隱形眼鏡以及其存在的弊端。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段“...butinsteadoflookingdownatyournotes,thewordsappearinfrontofyoureyes,whicheverdirectionyoulookin”可知，這中智能隱形眼鏡可以始終在佩戴者眼前顯示信息。D推理判斷題根據(jù)第二段Othersmartlensesarebeingdevelopedtocollecthealthdata.Theyareexpectedtohelptoself-monitorandtrackglucoselevels可知，智能隱形眼鏡會(huì)監(jiān)控佩戴者的身體狀況，并及時(shí)將相關(guān)的健康信息反饋給佩戴者。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一個(gè)自然段可知。A推理判斷題根據(jù)最后一段MrSinclair所說(shuō)的butwethinkit’sunavoidablethatallofoureyeweariseventuallygoingtobecomesmart可知，MrSinClaire對(duì)這種智能眼鏡的未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)信心。七選五：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，分析了慢條斯理地做一些家務(wù)等瑣碎事務(wù)能帶來(lái)的好處。36.G.此空需要引出下文關(guān)于做家務(wù)等瑣碎事務(wù)可能帶來(lái)的愉悅感。G選項(xiàng)提到“我們經(jīng)常在小的重復(fù)任務(wù)中尋找快樂(lè)和舒適”，這與后文心理學(xué)家提出的“慢條斯理地做家務(wù)可能帶來(lái)的完美愉悅”相呼應(yīng)。同時(shí)，G選項(xiàng)中的“yet”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，強(qiáng)調(diào)了盡管這些任務(wù)看似不享樂(lè)，但我們?nèi)詮闹姓业綐?lè)趣，為后文做了鋪墊。37.E.此空需要承接上文提到的“人們完成這些小任務(wù)后心情顯著改善”。E選項(xiàng)具體描述了這種改善，包括“減少了緊張感”甚至“有了一種‘靈感’的感覺(jué)”，這與上文提到的“心情改善”是一致的，且進(jìn)一步解釋了為何人們?cè)谧黾覄?wù)時(shí)會(huì)感到愉悅。38.B.此空需要引出下文關(guān)于做家務(wù)能增加“感知控制”的論點(diǎn)。B選項(xiàng)直接點(diǎn)明了“控制感”，與后文“增加我們的‘感知控制’”相呼應(yīng)。同時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)也作為段落標(biāo)題，概括了本段的主題。39.C.此空需要承上啟下，連接上文關(guān)于做家務(wù)帶來(lái)的心理益處和下文關(guān)于整理房間帶來(lái)的額外好處。C選項(xiàng)“好處不止于此”正好起到了這個(gè)作用，既總結(jié)了上文，又引出了下文關(guān)于整理房間帶來(lái)的舒適感。40.F.此空需要總結(jié)上文關(guān)于整理房間帶來(lái)的好處。F選項(xiàng)“它令人安慰，因?yàn)樗屔罡菀坠芾?，更可預(yù)測(cè)”正好總結(jié)了上文提到的“如果我們看到外面有秩序，它就能幫助我們減少內(nèi)心的混亂感”。同時(shí)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)也強(qiáng)調(diào)了整理房間帶來(lái)的舒適感和穩(wěn)定性，與上文的論點(diǎn)相呼應(yīng)。完型填空：本文是一篇記敘文。主題語(yǔ)境為“個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)與奉獻(xiàn)”。作者1999年因鉆石戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)逃離塞拉利昂。2009年他決定重建家園，從姆布雷村學(xué)校開(kāi)始，在慈善幫助下籌集資金。重建學(xué)校后，孩子們的笑容激勵(lì)著他。妻子理解他，他在加拿大心系塞拉利昂，?；厝ソ▽W(xué)校，還遇到很多志同道合的人。41.C根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者當(dāng)年因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)離開(kāi)祖國(guó)，但是他一直心系家鄉(xiāng)，因此對(duì)現(xiàn)在的生活“心不在焉”。（也可聯(lián)系文章主題）42.C根據(jù)第二段IreturntoSierraLeoneduetothediamondwarthatruinedit.可知，作者當(dāng)年因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)“逃離”了祖國(guó)。43.B根據(jù)第二段Thecivilwarlasted11years和第三段第二句Thetaskofrebuildingschools...可知，當(dāng)時(shí)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)“摧毀”了學(xué)校。第三段最后一個(gè)單詞是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。44.A根據(jù)第三段Ifeltitwastimetorebuildand24thelifethatwehadbeforethewar可知，作者重建學(xué)校，同時(shí)“恢復(fù)”戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前的生活。45.D根據(jù)第三段overtwo-thirdsofthemdestroyed可知，超過(guò)2/3的學(xué)校都被摧毀了，因此，任務(wù)是“巨大的”。46.D根據(jù)第四段Withcharityhelp可知，我們籌得了“基金”。47.C根據(jù)第四段Therebuiltschoolbrought27fromthechildren,andthey28me.可知，學(xué)校修建好，孩子們很高興，臉上露出“笑容”。最后一段wanttoseethesmilesofchildreninSierraLeone中，smiles是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。48.B根據(jù)第五段Iwasmoreconfident可知，重建學(xué)校和孩子們的笑容“激勵(lì)”了我。49.A根據(jù)第五段Withe