人教版七年級英語下冊重點(diǎn)短語總匯,語法總結(jié)

人教版七年級英語下冊重點(diǎn)短語總匯,語法總結(jié)人教版七年級英語下冊重點(diǎn)短語總匯,語法總結(jié)各單元知識概要Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一、詞組befrom=comeform來自...penpal=penfriend筆友likeanddislike好惡；愛憎livein….在...居住speakEnglish講英語playsports做體育運(yùn)動alittleFrench一些法語gotothemovies去看電影anactionmovie一部動作片onweekends在周末Excuseme對不起，打擾getto到達(dá)、抵達(dá)beginningof在...開始的時候attheendof在...結(jié)束的時候arriveat/二、句型（1）、Where主+be+主語＋from?主語＋be+from+地點(diǎn).（2）、Wheredo/does+主語＋live?主語＋live/livesin…（3）、Whatlanguagedo/does+主語+speak?主語＋speak/speaks….（4）、主語＋like/likes+doing…三、日常交際用語1－Whereisyourpenpalfrom?－He’sfromchina.2－Wheredoesshelive?-－ShelivesinTokyo.3－DoesshespeakEnglish?－yes,shedoes/No,shedosen’t.4－Isthatyournewpenpal?－yes,heis/No,heisn’t.5－Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?－ShespeaksEnglish.Unit2Where’sthepostoffice一、詞組postoffice郵局payphone投幣式公用電話nextto在...隔壁acrossfrom在...對面infrontof在...前面between…and…在...和...之間onastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left在右邊／在左邊onone’sright/left在某人的右邊／左邊turnright/left向右／左轉(zhuǎn)takeawalk散步havefun玩得開心thewayto…去...的路takeataxi打的／乘出租車godown(along)…沿著...走gothrough...穿過...haveagoodtrip旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Isthereabanknearhere?yes,’soncentreStreet.No,thereisn’t.(2)、Where’sthesumpermarket?It’snexttothelibrary.(3)、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.(4)、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.(5)、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.(6)、Talkawalkthoughthepark..(7)、enjoy后接名詞或動詞-ing形式.Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?三、日常交際用語(1)、Istherea….?句型Eg:--yes,’t(2)、Whereis…?句型Eg:-Whereisthepark,please?-It’sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)-I’msorryIdon’tknow.(否定回答)(3)、Whichisthewayto+地點(diǎn)?句型.例如：-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.(4)、HowcanIgetto+地點(diǎn)?句型.例如：-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?(5)、canyoutellmethewayto+地點(diǎn)？句型.例-canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?(6)、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.(7)、justgostraightandturnleft.Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?一、詞組wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某做某事wantsth想要某物L(fēng)etsbdosth讓某人做某事kindof有幾分\種類akindof一種……yearsold…年齡如：tenyearsold十歲liketodosth喜歡做某事likedoingsthplaywith…與...一起玩bequiet安靜duringtheday在白天atnight在夜間havealookat..看...one…theother一個...另一個...二、句型(1)、-whydoyoulikepandas?-Becausethey’reverycure.(2)、-Whydosehelikekoalas?-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.(3)、-Wherearelionsfrom?-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.(4)、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?-Ilikeelephants.三、日常交際用語(1)、-Let’sseethelions.(2)-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?-Becasetheyareverycute.(3)-Doyoulikegiraffes?yes,Ido./No,Idon’t(4)-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?_other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍theother+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.(5)-Whyareyoulookingatme?-Becauseyouareverycute.(6)-Letusplaygames.–Great!Letmesee.Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一、詞組wanttobe+職業(yè)想要成為。。。shopassistant店員bankclerk銀行職員workwith與。。。一起工作workhard努力工作workfor為。。。而工作workas作為。。而工作get..from…從。。。獲得。。。/把某物給某人正確的表示：giveit/themtosb.錯誤的表示：/themintheday在白天atnight在夜間talkto/with與…講話goouttodinners外出吃飯inahospital在醫(yī)院newspaperreporter報社記者movieactor電影演員二、句型(1)-Whatdo/does+某人+do?例：-Whatdoyoudo?-I’mastudent.-Whatdosehedo?He’sateacher.(2)-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例：Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.-Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanuser.(3)-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?-Sheworksinahospital.(4)-Doesheworkinthehospiat/No,hedoesn’t(5)-Doessheworklate?-yes,shedoes/’t(6)－英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式：Whatdo/does…do?Whatis…?Whatisyourfather?What’sone’sjob?例：What’syourfather’sjob?Unit5I’mwatchingTV.一、詞組dohomework做家庭作業(yè)watchTV看電視eatdinner吃飯；就餐cleantheroom打掃房間readnewspaper/abook看報紙／看書gotothemovies看電影writealetter寫信waitfor等待；等候talkabout談?wù)摗?。。。playbasketball/soccer/打籃球／踢足球takephotos拍照TVshow電視節(jié)目Someof。。。。。。中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照atschool在學(xué)校bewith和。。。一起inthetree在樹上二、句型(1)-What+be+主語+doing?….正在做什么？-主語＋be+doing。。?！谧瞿呈?。例：－whatareyoudoing?-I’mdoingmyhomework.(2)-Thanksfor…為。。。而感謝例：Thanksforyourletter.(3)-Hereare/is…例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.(4)-Thatsoundsgood.(5)-ThisTVshowisboring.三、日常交際用語(1)-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?–Sure.(2)-Whendoyouwanttogo?–Let’sgoatseven.(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?–Atschool.(4)-What’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus.(5)-What’shereading?He’sreadinganewspaper.1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時的形式是：助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說話的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他I’mwatchingTV.3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他Theyarenotplayingsoccer.4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?yes,主語+is/am/,主語+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.Areyoureading?yes,,Iamnot.5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問句形式:特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?6)動詞+ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)的構(gòu)成.1一般情況下在動詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing.如:eat--eating,do—doing,clean—cleaning,play—playing,2以不發(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take--taking,write—writing,have-havingcome—3詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞.應(yīng)該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing.如:run—runing,sit—sitting,swim—swimming.Shop——putting,sit—sittingUnit6It’sraning!一、詞組AroundTheWorld世界各地onvacation度假Takephotos拍照onthebeach在海邊agroupofpeople一群人playbeachvolleyball打沙灘排球besurprised驚訝的besurprisedatsth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝inthisheat在酷暑中berelaxed放松haveagoodtime玩得很痛快indifferentkindofweather在不同的天氣里Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感謝某人How’sitgoing?近況如何Some…others…一些…另一些…Looklike..看起來像。。。二、句型／日常交際用語(1)-How’stheweather(+地點(diǎn))?–It’sraining?(2)-What’stheweatherlike?—It’ssunny./It’scoldandsnowing.(3)-How’sitgoing?–Great./Notbad.(4)ThanksyouforjoiningccTV’sAroundTheWorldshow?(5)-IsAuntWangthere?–yes,sheis/No,sheisn’tUnit7Whatdosehelooklike?一、詞組looklike看起來像....curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直發(fā)mediumheight/build中等高度／身體alittlebit一點(diǎn)兒…apopsinger一位流行歌手play的用法。wearglasses戴眼鏡haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌goshopping去購物thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊隊長Nobodyknowsme沒有人認(rèn)識我二、句型1)--Whatdoeshelooklike?--He’2)--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.3)--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.4)--Whatdoyoulooklike?I’’mthin.5)--Whatdotheylooklike?---Theyaremediumheight.6)--Sheneverstopstalking.--Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:Hestoplistening--stoptodo(sth)表示停下來去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.1.詞組wouldlike想要alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸orangejuice桔汁greentea綠茶phonenumber電話號碼aswellas而且whatkindof表示….的種類akindof一種…somekindof許多種…abowlofrice一碗米飯abottlefoorangejuice一瓶桔子汁threeoranges三個桔子(可數(shù))abottlefoorangej一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù))somechicken一些雞肉(不可數(shù))threechickens三只小雞(可數(shù))二\句型1)Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?你想要…?EG:--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--2)Wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls.3)Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlkeenoodles.三\日常交際用語(1)—canIhelpyou?--I’(2)--whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--I’(3)—Wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea?--yes,please./No,thankswouldlike后面還可以跟不定式.即:A:想要做某事.Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.B:想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.Unit9Howwasyourweekend?一、詞組doone’shomework做某人的家庭作業(yè)如：domyhomework做我的家庭作業(yè)play+運(yùn)動或棋類如：playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋play+樂器如：playtheguitar彈吉他gotothemovies去看電影dosomereading閱讀studyforthe(math)test準(zhǔn)備（數(shù)學(xué)）考試stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令營gotothemountains去爬山visitsb拜訪某人goshopping去購物lastmonth上個月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天lookfor尋找goforawalk散步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上／在下午／在晚上playcomputergames玩電腦游戲Itwastimetodosth該。。。的時候了二、句型（1）Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.(2)--Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat./ok(3)—Itwastimetogohome.三、日常交際用語(1)—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?--onSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.(2)—Howwasyourweekend?--一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.過去式的構(gòu)成(1)一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed.如:stay—stayedhelp—helpedvisit-visited(2)詞尾是e的動詞加-d.如:like—likedlive—lived(3)以一個元音字母加一個輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:stop—stoppedplan—planned(4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如:study—studiedworry—worried(5)不規(guī)則動詞的過去am/is—wasare—werehave-hadgo—wentfind—founddo—didsee-sawUnit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、詞組ptettygood相當(dāng)好；不錯intheconner在角落kindofboring有點(diǎn)無聊belost迷路feelhappy感到高興befun很有趣onvacation在度假centralPark中央公園theGreatWall長城thePalacemuseum故宮Tian’anmenSquare天安門廣場二、句型(1)—Wheredidyougoonvacation?--Iwenttothebreach.(2)—Howwastheweather?--Itwashotandhumid.(3)--Itwaskindofboring(4)—Thatmademefeelveryhappy.(5)--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.--havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)helpsb.(to)幫助某人做某事（to可省）使某人做某事Letmehelpyoucarry(搬動)it.(7)Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事（整個過程）Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?一、詞組talkshow談話節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇sportsshow體育節(jié)目gameshow比賽節(jié)目thinkof認(rèn)為howabout……怎么樣？＝whatabout…infact事實上athirteen-year-oldboy一個十三歲的男孩＝Theboyisthirteenyearsoldtalkto(with)…跟…談話thanksfor…為…感謝eachstudent每個學(xué)生keyring鑰匙鏈baseballcap棒球帽theschoolmagazine?？痗an’tstand不能忍受don’tmind不介意／無所謂／不在乎二、句型(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?--Ilovethem(2)—Iaskedstudentsaboutfashion.(3)—ThisiswhatIthink.(4)--Idon’tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!(5)—canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth’smagazine?三、日常交際用語(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsuopoperas?---Ilovethem/Idon’tmindthem/Ican’tstandthem/Idon’tlike.(2)—Howaboutyou?---(3)--Whatdoyouthinkof…?--=Howdoyoulike…?如：Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?=Howdo