2024年山東省青島市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年山東省青島市中考英語試卷第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.對話理解（共10分）閱讀下列對話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）（LiLeiisgoingtograduatefromjuniorhighschoolandsomeunforgettablemomentsflash...）SCENEONE：thesecondweekinGrade7atschoolLiLei：Hi，Peter.Howdoyougettoschool？Peter：Irideabike.Ittakesaboutfifteen（1）.LiLei：Therearesomanyclubsinourschool.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin？Peter：Ilikerunning.MyfavoritesubjectisPE（2）it'sinteresting.I'lljointhe（3）club.LiLei：Icansingwell，soIwanttojointhemusicclub.Icanalsobeavolunteertoteachkidsmusic.Peter：（4）cool.（1）A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.weeks（2）A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.unless（3）A.musicB.sportsC.artD.chess（4）A.TastesB.LooksC.SoundsD.SmellsSCENETWO：afteramathexaminGrade8athomeLiLei：Mom，Istudyharder，butIstillgetpoorgradesinmath.Andsomethinggoeswrong（5）mybestfriendandme.Ioftenfeellonelyandnervous.Mom：Problemsandworriesare（6）.I'mgladyousharethemwithme.Talkingwithothersisagoodwaytogetonwiththem.The（7）thingistodonothing.Formath，youcanaskyourteacherforsomeadvice.LiLei：OK.I'lltrytodothat.Thankyou，Mom.Iloveyou.（5）A.aboveB.overC.aroundD.between（6）A.relaxingB.interestingC.normalD.easy（7）A.cleverestB.worstC.luckiestD.funniestSCENETHREE：thelastweeklaGrade9intheclassroomLiuYu：Whatareyoudoing.LiLei？LiLei：Iamwritingthank﹣youcardsforourteachers.LiuYu：Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation？LiLei：Ms.Wang.She（8）metodobetterinmath.Andshehelpedmesolveproblemsby（9）.Whowillyoumiss？LiuYu：Mr.Brown.Hewas（10）patientwithmeandgavemealotofadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.LiLei：IthinkI'llrememberallmyteachers.（8）A.invitedB.guidedC.orderedD.needed（9）A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.myselfD.himself（10）A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.alwaysⅡ.完形填空（共10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。2．（10分）ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsisters，Meg，Jo，BethandAmy，weresitting（1）thefire.Theywereknitting（編織）socksforsoldiers（土兵）.Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.Thefestivalwascoming，buttheywouldn'tgetany（2）fromtheirmother，Mrs.March."We'vegotFatherandMother，andeachother，"saidBeth.Theylookedhappywhenhearingthis.ThenJosaid，"Butitisa（3）thatourfatherisfarawaywiththesoldiers."Nobodyspokeforaminute，andthenMegsaid，"Mothersaysourmenareatwarandwemustn'tspendmoneyforpleasure.That's（4）wecan'thavepresentsthisyear."Althoughtheywouldhavenopresents，theyeachhadadollar.Theybegantosharewhattheywantedtobuy.Jowouldliketobuyabookforherselfbecauseshewasabooklover.Bethplannedtospendhersonnewmusic.Sheplayedthepianoandlovedsinging.Amywouldlikeaniceboxofdrawingpencils，forshewantedtobea（n）（5）.JothoughtMotherdidn'tsayanythingabouttheirmopeyandshewouldn'twishthemtogiveup（6）.Theyworkedhardsothey（7）buywhattheywantedeachandhadalittlefun.Itwastrue.Thetwoeldersistershadjobs.Justthentheclockstruck（做）six.Beth（8）andputhermother'sslippersnearthefiretowarm."Thoseslippersareveryold，"saidJo."Motherneedssomenewones.""Icanbuyapairforherwithmy（9）dollars，"saidBeth."No，I'mtheoldest，"Megsaid."Iwanttobuytheslippersforher.""Ihaveanidea，"saidBeth."Don'tbuypresentsforourselves.GetsomeforMother（10）."Hersistersthoughtthatwasaverygoodidea.—Adaptation（改編）fromLittleWomenbyLouisaMayAlcott（1）A.aroundB.withoutC.aboveD.except（2）A.presentsB.foodC.moneyD.hugs（3）A.jokeB.surpriseC.pityD.pleasure（4）A.howB.whyC.whereD.when（5）A.singerB.dancerC.artistD.actress（6）A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything（7）A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could（8）A.gotupB.wokeupC.showedupD.stayedup（9）A.uselessB.secretC.ownD.borrowed（10）A.thoughB.insteadC.alreadyD.yetⅢ.閱讀理解（共20分）閱讀文本，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。3．（5分）QingdaoMust﹣visit：?MountLao?ZhongshanRoadMayFourthSquareDuration：2daysTransportationadvice：Highlights：?beautifulseaandbeach?aone﹣daycitywalkintheoldtown?avisittoseecuteoceananimalsChengduMust﹣visit：Mount.Qingcheng?ChunxiRoad?PandaBaseDuration：3daysTransportationadvice：Highlights：?preparationofpandamealswithyourownhands?deliciousfoodsuchasbotpotandDandannoodlesXianMust﹣visit：?TheTerracottaArmy?TheBellTowerDuration：4daysTransportationadvice：Highlights：?acitywithmanyhistoricalmuseums?famousfoodsuchasRoujiamoShanghai?Must﹣visit：?Yuyuan?TheBundDuration：4daysTransportationadvice：Highlights：?amixtureofChineseandforeigncultures?oneoftheworld'slargestcitiesShareyourideashere，andwe'llhelpbetteryourtravelplan.Themoreinformationyougive，thegreateryourplanwillbe.Name：LilyAge：15Country：FranceTravelStyle：afirst﹣timetravelerIhaveneverbeentoChina，soIhopetovisittwocitiesinnomorethan6days.Ican'twaittohaveatasteofChinesedeliciousfood.Name：EricAge：14Country：RussiaTravelStyle：aculturetravelerWell，I'mcrazyabouttraditionalChineseculture.Iamairsick，andIheardtheHSR（HighSpeedRail）inChinaisveryfastandcomfortable.Name：Cindy：Age：14Country：SouthAfricaTravelStyle；aslowtravelerIamnotanearlybird，soit'sbetterformetotravelafternoon.Justwalkingalongthecitystreetandenjoyingtheseawindsoundwonderfultome.Name：JackAge：15Country：BrazilTravelStyle：anaturetravelerIloveanimals.IhopeIcanseesomelocalanimalsinChinaandIwillbemorethanhappyifIhaveachancetotakecareofthecuteanimals.（1）WhichtourchoicemayLilymake？A.Xi'anandChengdu.B.ShanghaiandXi'an.C.QingdaoandChengdu.D.ChengduandShanghai.（2）WhatkindoftransportationmayEricchoose？A.B.C.D.（3）WhichofthefollowingplacesmayCindyvisit？A.TheBellTower.B.Mount.Qingcheng.C.MayFourthSquare.D.ChunxiRoad.（4）IfCindyleavesShanghaiforXi'anonJune17th，shewillbookaticketof.A.YZ4961B.YZ2413C.G2054D.G2685（5）WhoismostpossiblyinterestedinPandaBase？A.Lily.B.Eric.C.Cindy.D.Jack.4．（5分）AtM.E.SchoolinTucson，Arizona，raisingfishatschoolwasonesmallanswertoabigproblem：manypeopleintheneighborhooddidn'thaveenoughfood.Thestudentscouldeatbreakfastandlunchatschool，buttheirfamiliesdidn'talwayshaveenoughmoneyfordinner.Buyingfreshfoods，suchasvegetablesandmeat，wasdifficult.Theteachershadanidea：couldthestudentsraisefoodatschoolfortheneighborhood？Itwouldn'tbeeasy.Thereisn'tenoughwaterinTucsonbecauseitisinadesert.Soil（土壤）doesn'talwayshavethenutrients（營養(yǎng)）thatplantsneedtogrow，sothestudentswouldneednaturalhelpers.Tosolvetheproblem，theschoolsetupasysteminwhichfishpoopmakesplantsgrowbetterandtheplants'roots（根）cleanthewaterinthefishtank.Studentsdoresearchonthefish."Ididataskintheprojectonhowmuchtilapiaeat."saysEmmanuel."Wewantedtoseeiftheypreferredtoeatinwarmorcoldwater.Theylikedwarmwaterbetter."Fisharen'ttheonlyanimalsthathelpstudentsfeedtheirneighbors.Chickenslayeggs.Beesalsocometohelpturnflowersintovegetables.Whenthestudentshaveraisedenoughfood，it'stimeforMarketDay.Vegetablesaregiventopeopleintheneighborhoodforfree.Studentsselleggsandtilapiatoraisemoneyforseeds（種子）.fishfoodandchickenfood."Peopledon'thavealotofmoney，soit'sanicedreamwehavetogivethemfood.It'salsoachancetobehealthyandeatbetter."saysEmmanuel."Wecanplantgoodfoodandhavefunwhilewe'redoingsomethingimportant，"saysBlanks."I'msohappytobeatthisschool."（1）WhydidtheteachersatM.E.Schooldecidetoraisefoodfortheneighborhood？①Thefamiliesintheneighborhoodwerepoor.②Peopletherewantedamarketforfreshfoods.③Studentswantedtolearnbowtogrowvegetables.④Thenaturalconditionisn'tproperforgrowingplants.A.①③B.②④C.①④D.②③（2）Whichpicturecandescribetheprojectaccordingtothepassage？A.B.C.D.（3）Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheprojectintheschool？A.Traditional.B.Creative.C.Professional.D.Private.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelasttwoparagraphs？A.Theprojecthasbeenwidelyspread.B.Eggsandtilapiaaresoldatagoodprice.C.Theprojectbringsthestudentsafeelingofpride.D.Studentshaveraisedenoughmoneytobuyvegetables.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.AStoryofHelpingthePoor.B.AnExperienceintheDesert.C.AProjectfromSeedstoSales.D.ADreamofGivingVegetables.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。5．（10分）ActiveListeningWhenwetalk，wetypicallyexpectotherstolistenwithattention.Butwhensomeoneelseisspeaking，areweshowingthemthesamepoliteness？Listeningwelldoesn'tcomenaturallytomostpeople.（1）.Thisalsomeansweoftendon'treallyfocus（集中）onwhatpeoplearesaying.Onewaytolistenwithmorecareandattentionistopracticeactivelistening.（2）.Activelisteningisnotonlyhearingsomeone'swordsbutalsotakingnotesoftheirnonverbal（非口頭的）communication.Nonverbalcommunicationcanincludebodylanguage.thetone（語氣）andtheirtalkingspeed.Bypracticingactivelistening，wecanholdontoimportantinformationbetterandshowcaretoothers.Thisusefulskillmakesotherswanttodiscussthingswithus.Togetbetteratactivelistening.givethespeakeryourcompleteattention.（3），itiseasiersaidthandone.Stoppingthinkingaboutyourphoneandclearingyourmindofyourownthoughtsarethefirststeps.（4），it'seasiertogiveyourcompleteattentiontothespeaker.Anotherwaytopracticeactivelisteningistonoticebodylanguage.Researchshowsthat55%offace﹣to﹣facecommunicationisnonverbal，38%vocal（噪音的）and7%words.（5）.Withthatinmind，youcangiveproperreplieslikenodding，smilingorlookingatthempolitely.Nowdoyouknowhowtolistenactively？A.ByforgettingthosethingsthatcouldinfluenceyouB.AlthoughthismayseemclearandeasytonoticeandunderstandC.Thismeanswedon'tpayattentiontowhatsomeoneisexpressingD.Whensomeoneisspeaking，theirbodylanguageisgivinginformation，tooE.Becausemostofusliveinabusyworld，wecareaboutcertainthingsandmisstherestF.Activelisteningisfocusingonwhatsomeoneiscommunicatingandgivingyourunderstanding第Ⅱ卷Ⅳ.短文填空（共15分）短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據上下文或者括號內的提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。6．（15分）Kitesareoneoftheoldestandsimplesttoys，whichenjoypopularityallovertheworld.Itissaid（1）thekiteswereinventedintheearlyWarringStatesPeriodbyMoziandLuBan.Theperiodsawmanywarsandkites（2）（play）animportantroleinscaringoffenemies.Also，kitescould（3）（使用）fortestingthewind，liftingmen，communicatingwithothersandsoon.Forexample，peopleusedtowritetheirownnamesonthekitewhentheywereunhappyorfelt（4）（/wi：k/）.Bydoingso，theybelievedthattheirbadluckwouldgowiththekite.（5）anincreasingnumberofpeopleflyingkites，kitesbecamemorepopularandwereintroducedfromChinatoJapan，Koreaandsomewesterncountries.Afamouskitestory（6）（be）abouttheAmericaninventorBenjaminFranklin.Heflewakiteduringathunderstorm.Electricityrandownthewetstringandgavehim（7）smallshock，whichshowedlightningwaselectricityforthe（8）（one）time.WhenFranklintrieditagain，hewasbadlyhurt.Believeitornot，donottrythisdangerousactionyourself!Sofar，people（9）（develop）kitesofdifferentsizes，shapesandcolors.SomekitesevenhaveLEDlightsforfunlightshows.（10）asunnyday，youcanseemanykitesflyingaboveparksandfields.Colorfulkitesandchildren'ssmilingfacesformawonderfulpicture，whichbringsanewlifetoChinesetraditionalculture.Ⅴ.閱讀表達（共20分）閱讀下面短文，完成問題。7．（10分）YoungChineseBakerRocks"BreadOlympics"Adancinglion，alovelypandaandotherChinesesymbolsininterestingshapes—whenthesearegroupedtogether，whatkindofmagiccanhappen？Thisone﹣meter﹣highbreadwasoutofthehandsofGongXin，aChinesebakerwhowonthefirstplaceintheninthWorldBreadCompetition，alsoknownas"theBreadOlympicGames"，makinghimthefirsteverChinesechampion（冠軍）ofthisevent.Manyforeignerssay（A）itisthesameasaforeignertakingthefirstplaceinadumpling﹣makingcompetitioninChina.Aftergraduatingfromschool，Gongbegantolearntomakebread.Heworkedinabakery.Soon，hefoundthatitcouldnothelprealizehisdreambecausehewishedtobecomeatopbaker.Hethenlefttofurtherhisbread﹣makingskillsinafamousschool.Thejourneyofgrowingfromacommonbakertoaskilledonetookhimonlytwoyears，butbehindtherapidprogressweremanyhoursofsweating（汗水）inhisfreetime.ForGong，hardworkhadproducedfantasticskills，buthekeptwonderinghowhecouldtakethoseskillstothenextlevel，whichwasthereasonwhyhetookpartinthecompetition.Asawell﹣knowninternationalbakerycompetition，theWorldBreadCompetitionrequireseachcompetitortomakedifferenttypesofhealthybreadwithcreativeideas.Gongtriedalotdayin，dayout，finallymakinganameforhimself.Ayoungbakerfromasmalltownhasgrownintoaworldchampion."Challengesareeverywhere.Oneshouldhavemorepractice，patienceandadeeploveforthejob.MorecommunicationandexchangesabouttheideasespeciallyexpressingthetraditionalChineseculturewithotherpeoplearealsonecessary，"hesaid，addingthatwhenhewatchedpeopleenjoyingandadmiringhisbread，hegotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Thatistheforcetokeephimmovingforward.（1）Whatcanweinferfromtheforeigners'words（A）inParagraphOne？（2）WhatmadeGongthechampionofthecompetition？（Listtwopoints.）（3）根據短文內容，繪制一個思維導圖，呈現你對文章的理解。要求：①提煉文章主題并歸納至少3個信息要點；②主題和各要點問邏輯清晰；③可參考下列圖式，也可自行創(chuàng)作；④總詞數控制在20﹣30。閱讀下面短文，完成問題。8．（10分）Thereismoreoceanonourplanetthanthereisland.Thefirstshipsailed（航海）allthewayaroundtheworldaboutfivehundredyearsago.Andthefirstjourneytothedeepseafloorwasnomorethanonehundredyearsago.Todaytheoceanisstillstrangetous.Wearemakingeffortstoexplore（探索）（A）it.Toearlysailors，theoceanwasascaryplace，fullofdangerouslivingthings.Theythoughtthat，deepbelow，theoceanwasacold，darkandlifelessplace.Oceanexplorationwasalsostoppedbytheconditionsbelow.Thehugepressureofthewaterwouldbreakanunprotecteddiver.Thatwaswhypeopleneededspecialequipment.In1872，thefirstshipforoceanexplorationsetoutonafour﹣yeartriparoundtheworld.Itcarriedthebestscientificequipmentofthetime.Anunderwatermountainchainandmorethan4，000newkindsoflivingthingswerediscovered.Theresultsofthisjourneywereimportant，whichencouragedfartherexploration.In1934，twodiversdivedhalfamilebelowthesurfaceoftheoceaninthesubmersible（潛水器）theydesignedfordeep﹣seadiving.Peoplecouldseetheunderwaterworldwiththeirowneyes.Sincethen，improvementshavebeenmadeindivingequipment，allowingpeopletotraveldeeperforalongertime.Inrecentyears，China'soceanexploration（B）hastakenoffrapidly.Manymanneddeep﹣seasubmersibleshavecompletedthousandsofdivessincetheyweredesignedanddevelopedindependentlybyChina.Fendouzhe，forexample，cantakehumanstodepthsofover10，000metersandcollectmaterialsforresearch.Theworkofdeep﹣seaexplorershasgivenusapictureoflifefarbelowthesurface.（C）Thereisnowgreaterunderstandingofthelifeintheocean.Wehaverealizedourdependenceonhealthyoceansandthatthere'sstillalotremainingtobediscoveredintheocean.Whathasn'tbeenseenyet？（1）Whatdoes（A）itreferto（指的是）inParagraphOne？（2）Whichentry（詞條）canexplainthemeaningof（B）hastakenoffinParagraphFouraccordingtothedictionary？（填寫詞條序號）（3）Translatetheunderlinedsentence（C）intoChinese.（4）根據短文內容填空。（每空限1個單詞）Althoughmostoftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredbytheocean，thehistoryofoceanexplorationisnot①enough.Intheearlydays，terribleconditionsdeepbelowtheoceanstoppedhumansfromexploring.Also，diversdidn'thavecertainequipmentto②themselves.Astimepassedby，humansrealizedthatdivingequipmentwasofhuge③forfartherexploration.Theycouldn'treachtheseafloor④theyhadspecialequipment.Humansmadeeffortstoimproveit.Nowadays，weChinesecompletely⑤onourselvesanddesignsomewell﹣knownsubmersiblessuchasFendouzhe.Still，alotofunknownthingsintheocean⑥tobeseen.Ⅵ.書面表達（共15分）9．（15分）在多彩的初中校園生活中，你可能學會了一項體育技能，發(fā)展了一項藝術才能；也可能進行了一次精彩的演講，參加了一次有意義的研學……這些都助力了你的成長，讓你終身受益。假如學校公眾號以MyStoryinJuniorHighSchool為題征稿，請選擇1﹣2項內容，講述你的成長故事，并談論你的感受以及相關的發(fā)展計劃。要求：（1）詞數80﹣100；（2）文中不得出現真實姓名、校名等相關信息。________

2024年山東省青島市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.對話理解（共10分）閱讀下列對話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）（LiLeiisgoingtograduatefromjuniorhighschoolandsomeunforgettablemomentsflash...）SCENEONE：thesecondweekinGrade7atschoolLiLei：Hi，Peter.Howdoyougettoschool？Peter：Irideabike.Ittakesaboutfifteen（1）A.LiLei：Therearesomanyclubsinourschool.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin？Peter：Ilikerunning.MyfavoritesubjectisPE（2）Cit'sinteresting.I'lljointhe（3）Bclub.LiLei：Icansingwell，soIwanttojointhemusicclub.Icanalsobeavolunteertoteachkidsmusic.Peter：（4）Ccool.（1）A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.weeks（2）A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.unless（3）A.musicB.sportsC.artD.chess（4）A.TastesB.LooksC.SoundsD.SmellsSCENETWO：afteramathexaminGrade8athomeLiLei：Mom，Istudyharder，butIstillgetpoorgradesinmath.Andsomethinggoeswrong（5）Dmybestfriendandme.Ioftenfeellonelyandnervous.Mom：Problemsandworriesare（6）C.I'mgladyousharethemwithme.Talkingwithothersisagoodwaytogetonwiththem.The（7）Bthingistodonothing.Formath，youcanaskyourteacherforsomeadvice.LiLei：OK.I'lltrytodothat.Thankyou，Mom.Iloveyou.（5）A.aboveB.overC.aroundD.between（6）A.relaxingB.interestingC.normalD.easy（7）A.cleverestB.worstC.luckiestD.funniestSCENETHREE：thelastweeklaGrade9intheclassroomLiuYu：Whatareyoudoing.LiLei？LiLei：Iamwritingthank﹣youcardsforourteachers.LiuYu：Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation？LiLei：Ms.Wang.She（8）Bmetodobetterinmath.Andshehelpedmesolveproblemsby（9）C.Whowillyoumiss？LiuYu：Mr.Brown.Hewas（10）DpatientwithmeandgavemealotofadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.LiLei：IthinkI'llrememberallmyteachers.（8）A.invitedB.guidedC.orderedD.needed（9）A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.myselfD.himself（10）A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.always【分析】李磊即將從初中畢業(yè)，回憶起一些難忘的時刻。在七年級時，他與彼得討論了上學方式和參加的俱樂部；八年級時，他向母親表達了學習數學的困難和與朋友之間的問題；九年級時，他為老師們寫感謝卡，并表達了對幾位老師的感激之情?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：大約需要15分鐘。A分鐘，B小時，C天，D周，根據常識可知上學大約需要15分鐘，故選A。（2）考查連詞。句意：我最喜歡的科目是體育，因為它很有趣。A如果，B當時，C因為，D除非，根據語境可知表因果關系，故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：我將參加體育俱樂部。A音樂，B運動，C藝術，D象棋，根據MyfavoritesubjectisPEbecauseit'sinteresting.（我最喜歡的科目是體育，因為它很有趣。）可知我將參加體育俱樂部，故選B。（4）考查動詞。句意：聽起來很酷。A測試，B看，C聽，D聞，根據語境可知聽起來很酷，故選C。（5）考查介詞。句意：我和我最好的朋友之間出了問題。A在上方，B在上方，C周圍，D兩者之間，根據between...and兩者之間，固定短語，故選D。（6）考查形容詞。句意：問題和擔憂是正常的。A放松的，B有趣的，C普通的，正常的，D容易的，根據語境可知問題和擔憂是正常的，故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：最糟糕的是什么都不做。A最聰明的，B最差的，最糟糕的，C最幸運的，D最有趣的，根據語境可知最糟糕的是什么都不做，故選B。（8）考查動詞。句意：她指導我把數學學得更好。A邀請，B指導，C命令，D需要，根據Andshehelpedmesolveproblemsbymyself.（她幫助我自己解決問題。）可知她指導我把數學學得更好，故選B。（9）考查代詞。句意：她幫助我自己解決問題。A我們自己，B他們自己，C我自己，D他自己，根據Sheguidedmetodobetterinmath.（她指導我把數學學得更好。）可知她幫助我自己解決問題，故選C。（10）考查副詞。句意：他對我總是很有耐心，給了我很多關于如何學習英語的建議。A從不，B幾乎不，C很少，D總是，根據語境可知，他對我總是很有耐心，給了我很多關于如何學習英語的建議。故選D?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅱ.完形填空（共10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。2．（10分）ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsisters，Meg，Jo，BethandAmy，weresitting（1）Athefire.Theywereknitting（編織）socksforsoldiers（土兵）.Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.Thefestivalwascoming，buttheywouldn'tgetany（2）Afromtheirmother，Mrs.March."We'vegotFatherandMother，andeachother，"saidBeth.Theylookedhappywhenhearingthis.ThenJosaid，"Butitisa（3）Cthatourfatherisfarawaywiththesoldiers."Nobodyspokeforaminute，andthenMegsaid，"Mothersaysourmenareatwarandwemustn'tspendmoneyforpleasure.That's（4）Bwecan'thavepresentsthisyear."Althoughtheywouldhavenopresents，theyeachhadadollar.Theybegantosharewhattheywantedtobuy.Jowouldliketobuyabookforherselfbecauseshewasabooklover.Bethplannedtospendhersonnewmusic.Sheplayedthepianoandlovedsinging.Amywouldlikeaniceboxofdrawingpencils，forshewantedtobea（n）（5）C.JothoughtMotherdidn'tsayanythingabouttheirmopeyandshewouldn'twishthemtogiveup（6）C.Theyworkedhardsothey（7）Abuywhattheywantedeachandhadalittlefun.Itwastrue.Thetwoeldersistershadjobs.Justthentheclockstruck（做）six.Beth（8）Aandputhermother'sslippersnearthefiretowarm."Thoseslippersareveryold，"saidJo."Motherneedssomenewones.""Icanbuyapairforherwithmy（9）Cdollars，"saidBeth."No，I'mtheoldest，"Megsaid."Iwanttobuytheslippersforher.""Ihaveanidea，"saidBeth."Don'tbuypresentsforourselves.GetsomeforMother（10）B."Hersistersthoughtthatwasaverygoodidea.—Adaptation（改編）fromLittleWomenbyLouisaMayAlcott（1）A.aroundB.withoutC.aboveD.except（2）A.presentsB.foodC.moneyD.hugs（3）A.jokeB.surpriseC.pityD.pleasure（4）A.howB.whyC.whereD.when（5）A.singerB.dancerC.artistD.actress（6）A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything（7）A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could（8）A.gotupB.wokeupC.showedupD.stayedup（9）A.uselessB.secretC.ownD.borrowed（10）A.thoughB.insteadC.alreadyD.yet【分析】本文主要講述了馬奇家四姐妹在圣誕節(jié)前夕圍坐在火爐旁為士兵織襪子的情景。她們討論了由于戰(zhàn)爭導致的節(jié)日簡樸和不能從母親那里得到禮物的現實。盡管她們各自有想要購買的東西，但最終決定用手中的錢為母親買禮物，體現了她們的無私和對家庭的愛?！窘獯稹浚?）考查介詞。句意：馬奇家的四姐妹，Meg，Jo，Beth和Amy正圍坐在火爐旁。A.在...周圍；B.沒有；C.在...上方；D.除...之外。根據上文ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.（那是12月，外面靜靜地下著雪。）可知，馬奇家的四姐妹應該正圍坐在火爐旁。故選A。（2）考查名詞。句意：節(jié)日就要到了，但是她們沒有從她們的母親馬奇太太那里得到任何禮物。A.禮物；B.食物；C.金錢；D.擁抱。根據下文wecan'thavepresentsthisyear（我們今年不能有禮物）可知，她們沒有從她們的母親馬奇太太那里得到任何禮物。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：然后Jo說："遺憾的是我們的父親和士兵們在很遠的地方。"A.笑話；B.驚喜；C.遺憾；D.快樂。根據下文thatourfatherisfarawaywiththesoldiers（我們的父親和士兵們在很遠的地方）可知，父親不能和她們一起過圣誕節(jié)非常遺憾。故選C。（4）考查疑問副詞。句意：這就是為什么我們今年不能有禮物的原因。A.如何；B.為什么；C.在哪里；D.何時。根據上文Mothersaysourmenareatwarandwemustn'tspendmoneyforpleasure.（媽媽說我們的男人在打仗，我們不能花錢尋歡作樂。）可知，這就是為什么她們今年不能有禮物的原因。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：Amy想要一盒漂亮的繪畫鉛筆，因為她想成為一名畫家。A.歌手；B.舞者；C.畫家；D.演員。根據上文Amywouldlikeaniceboxofdrawingpencils（Amy想要一盒漂亮的繪畫鉛筆）可知，她想成為一名畫家。故選C。（6）考查不定代詞。句意：喬以為媽媽什么也沒說，她也不希望她們放棄任何東西。A.沒什么；B.一些東西；C.任何東西；D.一切。根據句意和語境可知，媽媽不希望她們放棄任何東西。故選C。（7）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：她們努力工作，所以她們應該買她們想要的東西，并有一點樂趣。A.應該；B.將；C.必須；D.可以。根據句意和語境可知，她們努力工作，她們應該買她們想要的東西。故選A。（8）考查短語。句意：Beth站起來把媽媽的拖鞋放在火爐旁取暖。A.起立；B.醒來；C.出現；D.熬夜。根據下文puthermother'sslippersnearthefiretowarm（把媽媽的拖鞋放在火爐旁取暖）可知，Beth應該是站起來把媽媽的拖鞋放在火爐旁取暖。故選A。（9）考查形容詞。句意："我可以用我自己的錢給她買一雙，"Beth說。A.無用的；B.秘密；C.自己的；D.借。根據句意和語境可知，Beth應該想用自己的錢給媽媽買一雙拖鞋。故選C。（10）考查副詞。句意：給媽媽買吧。A.雖然；B.反而；C.已經；D.還。根據上文Don'tbuypresentsforourselves.（不要給自己買禮物。）可知，應該是反而給媽媽買禮物。故選B?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共20分）閱讀文本，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。3．（5分）QingdaoMust﹣visit：?MountLao?ZhongshanRoadMayFourthSquareDuration：2daysTransportationadvice：Highlights：?beautifulseaandbeach?aone﹣daycitywalkintheoldtown?avisittoseecuteoceananimalsChengduMust﹣visit：Mount.Qingcheng?ChunxiRoad?PandaBaseDuration：3daysTransportationadvice：Highlights：?preparationofpandamealswithyourownhands?deliciousfoodsuchasbotpotandDandannoodlesXianMust﹣visit：?TheTerracottaArmy?TheBellTowerDuration：4daysTransportationadvice：Highlights：?acitywithmanyhistoricalmuseums?famousfoodsuchasRoujiamoShanghai?Must﹣visit：?Yuyuan?TheBundDuration：4daysTransportationadvice：Highlights：?amixtureofChineseandforeigncultures?oneoftheworld'slargestcitiesShareyourideashere，andwe'llhelpbetteryourtravelplan.Themoreinformationyougive，thegreateryourplanwillbe.Name：LilyAge：15Country：FranceTravelStyle：afirst﹣timetravelerIhaveneverbeentoChina，soIhopetovisittwocitiesinnomorethan6days.Ican'twaittohaveatasteofChinesedeliciousfood.Name：EricAge：14Country：RussiaTravelStyle：aculturetravelerWell，I'mcrazyabouttraditionalChineseculture.Iamairsick，andIheardtheHSR（HighSpeedRail）inChinaisveryfastandcomfortable.Name：Cindy：Age：14Country：SouthAfricaTravelStyle；aslowtravelerIamnotanearlybird，soit'sbetterformetotravelafternoon.Justwalkingalongthecitystreetandenjoyingtheseawindsoundwonderfultome.Name：JackAge：15Country：BrazilTravelStyle：anaturetravelerIloveanimals.IhopeIcanseesomelocalanimalsinChinaandIwillbemorethanhappyifIhaveachancetotakecareofthecuteanimals.（1）WhichtourchoicemayLilymake？CA.Xi'anandChengdu.B.ShanghaiandXi'an.C.QingdaoandChengdu.D.ChengduandShanghai.（2）WhatkindoftransportationmayEricchoose？AA.B.C.D.（3）WhichofthefollowingplacesmayCindyvisit？CA.TheBellTower.B.Mount.Qingcheng.C.MayFourthSquare.D.ChunxiRoad.（4）IfCindyleavesShanghaiforXi'anonJune17th，shewillbookaticketofD.A.YZ4961B.YZ2413C.G2054D.G2685（5）WhoismostpossiblyinterestedinPandaBase？DA.Lily.B.Eric.C.Cindy.D.Jack.【分析】這段文章是關于四位年輕旅行者的旅游計劃和偏好，有四條旅游線路分別為：青島、成都、西安和上海，每個人都有自己獨特的旅行風格和興趣?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)推理題。根據Lily的信息IhaveneverbeentoChina，soIhopetovisittwocitiesinnomorethan6days.Ican'twaittohaveatasteofChinesedeliciousfood.（我從來沒有去過中國，所以我希望在不超過6天的時間里游覽兩個城市。我迫不及待地想嘗嘗中國的美味。）可知，Lily希望6天時間游覽兩個城市，想嘗中國美味；結合四個旅游線路信息，青島線路Duration：2days（持續(xù)時間：2天）以及成都線路Duration：23days（持續(xù)時間：3天），且根據成都線路的deliciousfoodsuchasbotpotandDandannoodles（比如火鍋和擔擔面），因而青島線路和成都線路符合Lily的要求。故選C。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據Eric的信息Well，I'mcrazyabouttraditionalChineseculture.Iamairsick，andIheardtheHSR（HighSpeedRail）inChinaisveryfastandcomfortable.（嗯，我對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很著迷。我暈機了，聽說中國的高鐵又快又舒服。）可知，Eric希望乘坐的交通工具是高鐵，結合選項，A符合語境。故選A。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據Cindy的信息Justwalkingalongthecitystreetandenjoyingtheseawindsoundwonderfultome.（沿著城市的街道散步，享受海風，聽起來很美妙。）可知，Cindy喜歡海邊漫步，結合四個旅游線路信息，青島線路beautifulseaandbeach（美麗的大海和海灘）以及aone﹣daycitywalkintheoldtown（老城區(qū)一天的城市漫步）符合Cindy的要求；同時根據Must﹣visit：?MountLao?ZhongshanRoadMayFourthSquare（必游景點：?嶗山?中山路五四