海南省2022-2023學年高一上學期期末學業(yè)水平診斷(一)英語試卷(不含音頻)

海南省2022—2023學年高一年級學業(yè)水平診斷(一)英語考生注意：1.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whoisstudyingabroad?A.Theman.B.Thewomanspeaker.C.Thewomanspeaker’smom.2.Whatmakessomefarmersstruggle?A.Higherproductioncosts.B.Lackofwell-paidjobs.C.Dropofthericeprice.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theharmofsmoking.B.Stepstoquitsmoking.C.Thepopulationofsmokers.4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Takeawalkwiththewoman.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Tourthebeach.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inaplane.C.Inacar.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcitylife?A.Quiet.B.Tiring.C.Easy7.Whatmightthemandonext?A.Lookforanapartment.B.Walkaroundhishouse.C.Moveoutsidethecity.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Plantingaflower.B.Makingclothing.C.Runningafterabutterfly.9.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.Waitpatiently.B.Spendmuchtimeonthework.C.Workhardwithteammatestowin.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FriendsB.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whichpethasthreecolors?A.MonkB.Cuddy,C.Kneesaa.12.Howmanypetsdoesthemanhave?A.TwoB.None.C.Three.13.Whatisthewomanlikeaccordingtotheconversation?A.Loving.B.Hard-working.C.Outgoing聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.WhatcoloristheChristmasRabbitmostly?A.Red.B.B]ack.C.White15.Howdokidsgetthecandyandchocolate?A.Theybuythemfromtheshops.B.Theygetthemfromneighbors.C.Theythemselveslookforthem.16.WhatoncepuzzledthewomanabouttheChristmasRabbit?A.ItsageB.Itssize.C.Itslooks.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhydidNahiddropoutofschool?A.Therewasnoschoolbus.B.Shehadtoomuchhouseworktodo.C.Herfamilywastoopoor.18.WhatdoweknowaboutBihar?A.ItisanIndianstate.B.Itisthepooreststateintheworld.C.Itsgovernmentsellsbikestogirls.19.WhatdidLusenodolastyear?A.Sheleftschool.B.Shechangedschool.C.Shewenttoschoolbybike.20.Whatmainlypreventsgirlsfromattendingschool?A.Theirfamily.B.Alongwaytogotoschool.C.Badschoolconditions.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFourRecommendedBooksonNewScienceCatsvsDogs￥111.00Theanimalworldisastrangeandwonderfulplace,andscientistsarealwaysdiscoveringfascinatingandsurprisingtruthsintothelivesofeverythingfromthetiniestinsecttothebiggestanimal.Broughttogetherforthefirsttime,CatsvsDogsdescribestheverybestanimal-relatedquestionsandanswersfromNewScientistreaders.CatsvsDogsshowstheanimalkingdomyou’veneverseenbefore.ThisBookCouldFixYourLife￥94.00Weallwanttobehappier,moresuccessfulandlessstressed,butwhatreallyworks?Frombuildingconfidencetoformingbetterrelationshipsandgettingsmarter(andhealthier),ThisBookCouldFixYourLifeexplorestherealsciencebehindself-helpbasedonthelatestresearchinNewScientist.Fullofscientificadviceandpackedwithexperimentsyoucantryonyourself,thisbookreallycouldhelpyoufixyourlife.Chance￥68.00Lookingintowhatwecallchance,andwhatitreallymeans,Chanceispartofabest-sellingNewScientistseriesbringingtogethersomeofNewScientist’ssharpestminds,thistimetoprovidefascinatingunderstandingofthestrangeworldofwhatwecallchance.Exploreeverythingfromthesecretsofcoincidencetothescienceofaccidentalnumbergeneration.Learnmoreaboutwhatchancereallymeansinthisbest-sellingNewScientistseries.Anti-Zoo￥85.00Whichanimalhasthebiggestmouth?Cancrocodilesusetools?Aresheepreallyasstupidaseveryonethinks?Findouttheanswerstoallthesequestions,andmanymore,inNewScientist’sAnti-Zoo.Preparetomeet50ofthestrangest,mostfrighteningandunexpectedanimalsknowntoscience.Fromtheworld’snicestbird(whichhasareally,reallydarkside)totheflythathitsitswaythroughsolidrock,theseareuniquecreaturesoftheanimalkingdom.1.WhatcanreadersgetfromThisBookCouldFixYourLife?A.Goodwaystoraisepets. B.Keystounderstandingthelatestresearch.C.Opportunitiesforsuccess. D.Adviceonimprovingtheirlife.2.WhichwordcanbestdescribethecreaturesinAnti-Zoo?A.Nice. B.Smart C.Unusual. D.Dangerous.3.Whichbookmightinterestapersonwhowouldliketotryhisluck?A.Chance. B.Anti-Zoo. C.CatsvsDogs. D.ThisBookCouldFixYourLife.BAtaskcalled“OperationNoah’sArk”wascarriedouttocage(裝籠子)andshiphundredsofbirdsoffPineIslandinFloridaafteritwashithardbyHurricane(颶風)lan.ThegovernmentcalledonpeopleofPineIslandtogiveuptheirhomesbecauseofdamagedroadsincludingabrokenbridgethatpreventeddeliveriesoffood,gasandotherlife-supportingsupplies.ButWillPeratinoandLaurenSteppdidnotwanttoleaveandgiveuptheir275parrotsattheMalamaManuSanctuary.“Wewouldnotgivethemup.Iwouldneverleavethem.Never,”StepptoldTheAssociatedPress.“Iftheycannotbefedorwatered,theywilldie.AndIcan’tlivewiththat.”ThebirdshadbeenrelyingonfooddonatedbywildlifeofficialssinceHurricanelanhit,butthesupplyoffruit,peanutsandotherfoodswouldsoonbehardtocomebybecauseofthebrokenbridgeandthelackofgasontheisland.BryanStern,thefounderandleaderofProjectDynamo,saidhisteamhadsavedatleastsixdogsandthreecatsbeforeTuesday’smassiverescue(救援).“Oursavedanimalnumbersaresmallcomparedwiththenumberofthe100cagesofparrotsthatweareabouttosave,”Sternsaid,beforecarryingouttherescuetask.“WillandLaurenownthepreserve,andtheirheartsandsoulsareinthebirds.Sothey’regoingthroughtheirownsufferingfromthehurricaneandhavingtorebuildtheirlives.Theylostallkindsofthings.”Thevolunteerswerenotabouttoletthathappen.Forseveralhours,thevolunteersusednetsandtheirhandstoputthebirdsintocages.“Tohaveeverybirdsafeisahugetask,”Peratinosaid.“Imean,it’salmostimpossibletodo.Sothehelpwe’vegottenhasbeenpriceless.”4.Whydidtheofficialsaskpeopletoleavetheisland?A.Thedestroyedhomesneededrebuilding. B.Theparrotsnolongerneededtheirhelp.C.Therewerenoroadstodelivergoods. D.Amorepowerfulhurricanewouldcome.5.WhydidPeratinoandStepprefusetoleavetheisland?A.Torepairtheirhouse. B.Tocarryouttheirexperiment.C.Tohelpwiththerescue. D.Totakecareoftheirparrots.6.WhatcanbelearnedfromStern’swords?A.AnewhomewillbebuiltforPeratinoandStepp.B.Manymoreanimalsneedtobesaved.C.Parrotsaremoreimportantthanotheranimals.D.Allanimalswillbetakenawayincages.7.WhatdidPeratinothinkofthevolunteers’effort?A.Itwasmeaningful. B.Itwasnotworththerisk.C.Itencouragedmorepeopletotakepart. D.Itturnedouttobefruitless.CRecently14-year-oldHariniLoganwontheScrippsNationalSpellingBeeintheUnitedStates.Shecorrectlyspelled22wordsduring90seconds.MostAmericans,however,wouldfinditdifficulttospellanyofthesewords!Fromanearlyage,nativeEnglishspeakersknowtherearecleardifferencesbetweenhowwordsarepronouncedandhowtheyarespelled.ButtheydonotknowthatthedifferencesareuniquetoEnglishamongmajorlanguages.LanguageslikeItalianorFinnishcanbespelledmoreeasilybecauseeachlettermatchesonesound.Studentsstudyingtheselanguagescanhave90percentreadingaccuracy(正確率)afterthefirstyear.InEnglish,manylettershavetwoormoresounds.Thisiswhyevenafteryearsoflearning,studentsofEnglisharestillfarbelowItalianorFinnishstudentsinreadingaccuracy.EnglishstartedasaGermaniclanguage.ItismostcloselyconnectedtoGermanandDutch,especiallyingrammarandbasicvocabulary.DuringtheNormanattackinthe12thcentury,OldEnglishwasspokenbutFrenchwasusedingovernmentandformalpapers.Asaresult,moreFrenchandLatinwordsenteredtheEnglishlanguage.Theprintingmachinewasinventedinthelate1400s.ThishelpedtoestablishEnglishspellingandstrengthentheconnectionbetweenhowEnglishisspokenandhowitiswritten.TheEnglishoftodayishowthelanguagewaswrittenatthetime.However,thespokenlanguagestartedtochangeinthe1500swiththepronunciationofalllongvowels(元音),especiallyinsouthernEngland.Forexample,theword“bite”waspronouncedcloserto“beet”inthe1400s,beforechangingthroughtheyearstoitspresentsound.TheeffectwasthattheEnglishlanguagehadoldspellings,butnewsounds.Englishhas26letters,butover44differentsoundsdependonthedifferenceofspokenEnglish.Thereareseveralsoundsfromonlyoneletter.Forexample,theletter“C”cansoundlikean“S”asin“city”,anditalsosoundslikea“K”asin“cat”.8.WhyisItalianeasiertospellthanEnglish?A.There’refewerItalianletters. B.Itisusedmorewidely.C.Eachletterofithasacertainsound. D.Thewordsofitaremadeupoffewerletters.9.Whatroledidtheinventionoftheprintingmachineplay?A.IthelpedconnectwrittenandspokenEnglish.B.ItmadewrittenEnglishmuchsimpler.C.Itchangedthespokenlanguage.D.Itseparatedspellingfrompronunciation.10.Whatinfluencedidthespokenlanguagechangehaveinthe1500s?A.Spellingsmatchedsounds. B.Englishwaseasiertolearn.C.Oldspellingswerechanged. D.Newpronunciationappeared.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIstheBestWaytoMasterEnglish?B.WhyIsSpellinginEnglishSoDifficult?C.HowHasEnglishDevelopedintoaModernLanguage?D.WhenDidLettersStarttoHaveMorethanOneSound?DLatinAmerica’sfirstrenewablefuel-powered,trash-trappingwheeliscleaningoneofPanama’sdirtiestrivers.Alocalenvironmentalgroupledtheeffort.Thewheelispoweredbywaterandsunenergy.ItpullswasteoutoftheJuanDiazRiver.MostofthewastecomesfromthecapitalareaofPanamaCity,whereabout2millionpeoplelive.Thousandsofkilogramsofrubbishflowdowntheriverintotheoceaneachyear.RobertGetmanistheleaderoftheproject.“Cleaningbeachesisgood,”hesaid,“butitismoreeffectiveandcheapertotraprubbishinriversbecausewhenitreachestheocean,theenvironmentalandeconomiccostbecomestoohigh.”TheenvironmentalgroupMareaVerdecreatedthewheel,whichisnamedWandaDiaz,inlateSeptember.BythemiddleofOctober,Wandahadgathered28.6cubicmetersofplasticbottlesfromthewater.TheJuanDiazRiverisoneofthemostpollutedinPanama.Wastesystemsintheareaarepoor,andlanddevelopmentisnotwellsupervised.TheriveralsopassesthroughPanamaCity,oneofCentralAmerica’slargestcities.Overfiveyears,MareaVerdeprojectshaveslowedthespreadofrubbishalongPanama’sriversandcoastline.Earlier,thegroupintroducedits“BarrierorTrash”technology,afloatingdevice.Itcaughtmorethan100metrictonsofwasteintheMatiasHernandezRiverbetween2019and2020.“Wewanttoraiseawarenessthatwecanpreventthedeathofthisveryimportantriver,”saidMareaVerdememberSandyWatemberg.Sheexpressedherhopethatthewheelwillhelp.Butshealsopointedtotheneedforthosewhousesingle-useplasticstorethinktheirbehavior.“Themostimportantthingistoachieveachangeinhabits,”shesaid.12.Whatmakesthewheelthefirstofitskind?A.Itssize. B.Itspower. C.Itsshape. D.Itscolor.13.WhichstatementmatchesRobertGetman’sopinion?A.We’dbetterremoverubbishbeforeitentersthesea.B.Weshouldcleanbeachessoasnottopollutethesea.C.It’scheapforhumanstocleanuptheocean.D.It’sbettertoleavewasteintheseathanintheriver.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supervised”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Supposed. B.Protected. C.Accepted. D.Controlled.15.WhatdidSandyWatembergcallonpeopletodo?A.Supporttheproject. B.Usesingle-useplasticsmore.C.Changetheirhabits. D.Realizethedangertheriverisin.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SavingSeedsforNextYear’sFlowerGardenJustlikevegetableseeds(種子),youcansaveflowerseedsfromyourgardenthisyeartoplantinthefollowingyear.Ifyouwantthesamekindofflowerorplantfornextyear’sgarden,collectonlytheseedsfromplantsmarkedas“heritage”.____16____Crossseedswithamixtureoftwodifferentparentswillproducenewplants,buttheywillonlylooklikeoneoftheparents.Therefore,youaretakingariskwithplantingcrossseeds.Evenifyouexpectplantstobethesameastheirparents,itisnotcertain.Windorinsectscouldbringpollenfromoneplanttoanotherandaccidentallycreateamixture.____17____Butifyoulikesurprises,startexperimenting!Youcouldcreatealovelynewplantorflower!Justlikeeverythingelseingardening,timingisimportant.Collectseedsonadry,sunnyday.____18____Whentheirpodsopen,theseplantscouldsendtheirseedsupto6metersaway.Onceontheground,itisdifficulttocollectthem.Instead,tieasmallbagforseedcollectionoverthepodwhenitnearlyopens.Forplantslikesunflowers,cuttheheadofftheplantanddropitintoapaperbag.____19____Thiswillsaveyourfingers!Youcanplacetheseedsinaglassboxthatcanbesealed.Thenstoretheminacool,dryarea.Makesuretomarkyourglassboxsoyoudonotforgetwhattheyare.____20____Butyoushouldplantthenewseedsthefollowingyearforbestresults.A.Keepaneyeonsomeflowers.B.Lettheseedsgrowandfallnaturally.C.Givethebagashaketohelpseparatetheseeds.D.Whenstoredwithcare,seedsaregoodforseveralyears.E.Thesekindsofplantswillgrowjustliketheirparentplant.F.Inthiscase,addmoreseedstothesoiltomakesurethatsomewillgrow.G.Youcanavoidthisbyplantingonlytheplantfromwhichyouplantocollectseeds.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IknewIwasn’tadopted(領養(yǎng))whenIwasgrowingup.Myolderbrother,EddieandIlookedtoomuchthesamebecauseour____21____weretheperfectcombination(結合)ofourMom’sandDad’s.____22____,Ididfeeldifferent.Myoldestbrother,Tonywas____23____andoutgoing.Hecouldtellyoua____24____thatkeptyousmilingandlaughingallthewaythrough.Hestillcan,infact.Eddiewasalsoconfidentandhadsomanyfriends.Hecouldalsomakeaclearandloudvoicethathas____25____himwellasateacherandcoach.I,ontheotherhand,was____26____,shy,andnotsooutgoingasmybrothers.Ispentmoretime____27____.Iwantedtolearneverything.Beingseveralyearsyoungerthanthemandusually____28____bythem,Ialsospentmoretimeplayingalone.Iwasn’tas____29____asyouwouldthink,though.MyimaginationwasagreatfriendinmylonelinessandinsomewayI______30______thequietofitall.Lookingbackonthelongandwindingroadofmylifenow,IcanseethatIwas______31______,butitmademejustthepersonIneededtobetolivethelifeIhavelived.Myreadingsomuchledmetostartwritingaswell.Mywishtolearneverythinghelpedmeto______32______thebiggestproblemsaboutlove,kindness,joy,andlife,andto______33______whatIlearnedwithothers.Mypleasureinaquietlifemadeit______34______formetoworkfromhomeandcareformyfamily.Weeachhaveauniquegoalinthislife.Itisourjobto______35______it,toliveit,andtoloveit.21.A.opinions B.voices C.faces D.behaviors22.A.Even B.However C.Besides D.Instead23.A.honest B.confident C.shy D.energetic24.A.result B.plan C.skill D.story25.A.served B.protected C.attracted D.encouraged26.A.rude B.kind C.wise D.quiet27.A.reading B.riding C.exercising D.swimming28.A.lookedafter B.broughtup C.dependedon D.leftbehind29.A.active B.lonely C.friendly D.patient30.A.enjoyed B.noticed C.refused D.feared31.A.frightened B.anxious C.popular D.different32.A.passdown B.careabout C.dealwith D.setaside33.A.use B.compare C.correct D.share34.A.formal B.easy C.boring D.strange35.A.find B.balance C.prove D.change第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TrafficpoliceinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,havemetthewishof____36____sick5-year-oldgirlbyinvitinghertoworkasatrafficofficerforaday.LiuYihanwasfoundwitharareillnessthatmainlyaffects____37____(child)underage5lastyearShehasaparticularloveoftrafficpolicetokeepeveryonesafe.Liunevercomplainstohermother,HuYuting,____38____jobisteachinginamiddleschoolinXiaogancity,butherdesiretobeatrafficofficerreallytouchedhermother’sheart.Whenshetoldherdaughter’sstorytothetrafficpolice,they____39____(move)andpromisedtohelpmakeLiu’swishcometrue.DuZewensaidthatthechiefofficersweredetermined____40____(help)themotherandthelittlegirl,tellingtheothermembersthat“wemusthelpmakethelittlegirl’sdreamof____41____(become)atrafficofficercometrue,especiallyonewho____42____(be)soyoungandhassuchaseriousdisease”.OntheafternoonofSept.20,Liuandhermotherwere____43____(warm)welcomedbythepolicemen,whodressedherinaspecially-madeuniformanddeclaredhera“visitingpolicewoman”Shewasexcited____44____soonwentondutywiththeotherpolicemembers.Shedirectedtrafficandperformedherduties,forexample,tellingpeopletowearhelmetsandremindingpeople_____45_____thetrafficrules.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.昨天下午，你校舉辦了英語故事講述比賽。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，介紹這次比賽，內容包括：1.比賽時間和地點；2.比賽內容；3.比賽的意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。題目：AnEnglishStory-TellingContest____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。AcoupleinVirginiaBeachisforeverthankfultotwosurfers(沖浪者)whoalsohappentobehealthcareworkers.“We’dliketoexpressourappreciationtotheheroeswhosavedToddonthatbeach,”thecouplesaid.Todd,59,andDonna,58,wokeupearlyonOctober2togoforabikerideandtakepicturesofthesunrise.Whilewalkingbarefootalongtheshorelineandenjoyingthesights,Toddsuddenlyfelldown.Donnathoughtherhusbandwasjoking.Butshequicklyrealizedthiswasnolaughingmatter.Todd’sheartstoppedbeatingandheturnedblue.“Icalledhisnameandcriedforhelp:’Help!PleasehelpTodd’,”Donnasaidlater.TylerVolpe,asurfer,wasinthewaterwhenToddfelldown.Volpeisalsoaphysicianassistant.HeheardDonna’scriesforhelp.“Iknewitwasn’tnormal,”hesaid.“Icameflyingoutofthewater.”PaulRoy,24,ahealthcareworkeratalocalhospital,wasalsosurfingthatmorning.Volpestartedchestcompressions(按壓)whileRoybreathedintoTodd’smouth.Then,theyswitchedpositions,AwomanonthebeachputherarmaroundDonnaandprayedwithher.“Ireallythoughthewasdead,”Donnasaid.AsRoyandVolpecontinuedCPR,Toddbreathedafewtimes.Theseawaterwasstartingtocomein.Othersurfersusedtheirboardstoformawallbetweentherescueeffortandthewater.“Theykepthimaliveuntiltheambulancegotthere,”Donnasaid.“Itcouldhavebeentwominutes;itcouldhavebeen10days.Iwaswatchingmylifeendwithhis.”Doctorsusedadefibrillator(電擊器)toshockhisheartandbringbackhisheartbeat.Onthesecondshock,hefinallycametohimself.SeeingToddwasoutofdanger,RoyandVolpequietlyleft.Theycontinuedsurfing.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。SoonToddwastakentothehospital.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DonnapostedamessageonFacebooktolookforthetwohelpfulsurfers._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________