2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit6EarthfirstSectionⅡUsinglanguage學(xué)案外研版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEUnit6EarthfirstSectionⅡUsinglanguageⅠ.核心單詞1．________v.致力；獻(xiàn)身；投身2．________n.報(bào)告；(觀點(diǎn)的)陳述，說(shuō)明3．________n.愛(ài)護(hù)區(qū)4．________v.建立；設(shè)立5．________v.破壞；損壞6．________n.洪水；水災(zāi)7．________v.影響8．________n.煤氣、電力、自來(lái)水等供應(yīng)9．________v.使復(fù)原10．________v.實(shí)行(某種方法)11．________v.削減；降低12．________v.釋放；排放13．________adj.嚴(yán)峻的14．________n.講座；演講15．________n.允許；許可Ⅱ.閱讀單詞1．oceann.____________2．highlightv.____________3．crueltyn.____________4．huntingn.____________5．staffn.____________6．droughtn.____________7．restorev.____________8．sustainableadj.____________9．bulbn.____________10．renewableadj.____________11．carbonn.____________12．greenhousen.____________13．reusableadj.____________14．brochuren.____________15．solaradj.____________16．smogn.____________17．fogn.____________18．infectionn.____________19．sliden.____________Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．____________代替；而不是2．the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)____________3．bedevotedto____________4．getsb.involvedin____________5．mostimportantly____________6．keep...fromdoing...____________?第一版塊：重點(diǎn)詞匯詮釋1．devotev．致力；獻(xiàn)身；投身devoteoneselfto＝bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身于；致力于devoteone'slife/time/energy/attentionto把某人的生命/時(shí)間/精力/留意力奉獻(xiàn)于……bedevotedtosb.忠于……；獻(xiàn)身于……；致力于……bedevotedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事；忠誠(chéng)于某事devotionn.酷愛(ài)；奉獻(xiàn)①Q(mào)ianXuesendevotedhimselfentirelytoscience.錢(qián)學(xué)森完全投身于科學(xué)事業(yè)。②Asweallknow,heisagenerous,devoted,reliableandwarm-heartedfriend.我們都知道，他是一個(gè)慷慨、忠誠(chéng)、牢靠和熱心的摯友。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(2)Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifeto________(help)others.(3)Fanswillshowtheir________(devote)bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirfavouritesinger'sconcert.(4)Youwillneverachievesuccessunlessyou________________(致力于)yourwork.(5)Hewasdeterminedto________________(將自己的余生獻(xiàn)給)folkmusic.聯(lián)想拓展：由介詞to構(gòu)成的其后要接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)：bedevotedto奉獻(xiàn)于……beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于……objectto反對(duì)……getusedto習(xí)慣于……getdownto起先做……beopposedto反對(duì)……beaddictedto對(duì)……著迷lookforwardto盼望……stickto堅(jiān)持……2．damagev．&n.損壞；破壞；損傷do/causedamageto...對(duì)……造成損害causeseriousdamagetotheenvironment對(duì)環(huán)境造成嚴(yán)峻的破壞damageone'shealth損害健康Smokingcandamageyourhealth.抽煙會(huì)損害你的健康。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子(1)Theoldfarmerwasveryupsetbecausethestrongwinds________________(給……帶來(lái)很大損害)hiswheat.選詞填空(damage/ruin/destroy)(2)Youhave________mybike;you'dbettergetitrepaired.(3)Mycarwas________inanaccident,andIhavetobuyanewone.(4)Toourdisappointment,thebadweather________ourtrip.(5)Theaccidentcausedsome________tomycar,butit'snothingserious.聯(lián)想拓展：“破壞”三兄弟damagevt.損失；損害destroyvt.毀壞；毀掉ruinvt.毀滅3．a(chǎn)ffectv．影響；使感染；感動(dòng)affectourlives影響我們的生活theareasaffectedbythehurricane受颶風(fēng)影響的地區(qū)bedeeplyaffectedby被……深深打動(dòng)haveagreateffecton對(duì)……有重大影響ineffect在實(shí)施中；有效takeeffect生效；起作用①Babies'healthismuchmorelikelytobeaffectedifeitherparentsmokes.假如父母有一方抽煙的話，嬰兒受影響的可能性要大得多。②Thetornadohappenedin1925,affectingthreeUSstates.這次龍卷風(fēng)發(fā)生于1925年，影響了美國(guó)的三個(gè)州。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Withthegovernment'said(救濟(jì)),those________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.(2)Toomuchsmokinganddrinkingaffectedhimgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadaneffect________hishealth.(3)________(affect)bytheriseofhouseprices,peopleinbigcitiesliveundergreatpressure.選詞填空(affect/effect/influence)(4)Alcoholcan________yourattentionanditalsohasabad________onyourliver.(5)Thechangeinclimatemay________yourhealth.(6)Webecamethebestfriendsandhe________medeeply.(7)Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthosewhoseliveswere________.要點(diǎn)必記：affect是動(dòng)詞，effect是名詞，肯定不要記混哦。affect還有一個(gè)名詞affection“寵愛(ài)，感情”。4．supplyn．煤氣、電力、自來(lái)水等供應(yīng)(系統(tǒng))；(pl)補(bǔ)給品；vt.供應(yīng)；供應(yīng)food/water/gas/electricitysupply食物/水/煤氣/電供應(yīng)supplyanddemand供求關(guān)系asupplyof一批；很多eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(supplysb./sth.withsth.,supplysth.tosb./sth.))為某人/某物供應(yīng)某物Wesupplythehomelesswithfoodandclothes.＝Wesupplyfoodandclothestothehomeless.我們把食物和衣服供應(yīng)應(yīng)無(wú)家可歸的人。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theywillsupplyus________technologyinsupportwithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.(2)Thisbookwillsupplysomescientificmethods________usinEnglishlearning.(3)Ourschoollibrarycanprovideallkindsofgoodbooks________students.(4)Finally,themanagerofferedagoodjob________me.

易混辨析：supply,provide與offersupply尤指大量供應(yīng)、供應(yīng)。provide強(qiáng)調(diào)供應(yīng)所需之物。eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(providesb.withsth.,providesth.forsb.))offer強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)供應(yīng)。eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(offersb.sth.,offersth.tosb.))5.severeadj.(問(wèn)題、傷勢(shì)、疾病等)嚴(yán)峻的severeinjury重傷severepollution嚴(yán)峻的污染severelyadv.嚴(yán)峻地Hehadasevereillness.他得了嚴(yán)峻的疾病。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Motoristsshouldbepunished________(severe)fordangerousdriving.(2)Thecourtsarebecomingmoresevere________youngoffenders(犯罪者)．(3)我將會(huì)接著對(duì)自己嚴(yán)格要求，請(qǐng)信任我吧！Iwill________________________.Pleasejustbelieveme.聯(lián)想拓展：severe還有“寒冷的”意思，搭配：aseverewinter“嚴(yán)冬”。severe還有“嚴(yán)厲的”意思，搭配：besevereon/with對(duì)某人很嚴(yán)厲6.permissionn．允許；許可havepermissiontodosth.獲得許可做某事getpermission(fromsb.)得到(某人的)許可askforpermission懇求許可gainpermissiontodo...獲得做……的許可withone'spermission/withthepermissionofsb.在某人的許可/準(zhǔn)許下withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可①Asapunishment,shewasnotpermittedtoattendanyschoolactivities.作為懲處，她不被允許參與任何學(xué)?；顒?dòng)。②I'llseeyouafterthemeeting,iftimepermits.假如時(shí)間允許的話，我會(huì)在開(kāi)完會(huì)后見(jiàn)你。③Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermissiontomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused.她原本要懇求政府的允許把這些書(shū)搬到平安的地方，但他們拒絕了。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalwaysgettingher________(permit)forthings,thinkagain.(2)Wedonotpermit________(smoke)intheoffice.(3)Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidents________(permit)toreturntotheirhomes.(4)We'llhaveapicnicatthebeach,ifweather________(permit)．(5)Inourschool,nostudentcangooutoftheclassroom________(未經(jīng)許可)．(6)Maryis________________________(懇求她母親的許可)tomarryTom,sayingheisaresponsibleyoungman.聯(lián)想拓展：(1)permitv．允許；許可permitdoingsth.允許做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事(2)permit還可作名詞“通行證，許可證”，常指書(shū)面的許可，permission常指口頭許可。7.adopt接受；接受；收養(yǎng)adoptanewtechnique接受一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)adoptanapproach/policy/attitude實(shí)行一種方法/政策/看法adoptasuggestion接受一個(gè)建議adoptachild收養(yǎng)一個(gè)孩子①Thewomansaidthathertwochildrenwerebothadopted.這個(gè)女士說(shuō)她的倆孩子都是收養(yǎng)的。②Becomingamemberofthesocietymeansadoptingitsvalues.成為一個(gè)社會(huì)的一員意味著要接受它的價(jià)值觀。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Formanychildlesscouples,________(adopt)isthebestsolution.(2)Inthepast,theyweretoopoorandhadtohavetheirdaughter________(adopt)．選詞填空(adopt/adapt/adjust)(3)Itturnedoutthathis________sontreatedthemasiftheywerehisownparents.(4)Ittookhimquitealottimeto________tothelifehere.(5)Thefilmis________fromanovelbyMoYan.(6)Allthreeteams________differentwaystosolvetheproblem.(7)Theheightofthechaircanbe________.易錯(cuò)辨析：(1)adaptvt.適應(yīng)，改編adaptto適應(yīng)beadaptedfor改編成……beadaptedfrom改編自……(2)adjustv．調(diào)整；調(diào)整(3)adoptv．接受；收養(yǎng)；接受?其次版塊：重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)the＋比較級(jí)……，the＋比較級(jí)……“越……，就越……”“the＋比較級(jí)(＋主謂)，the＋比較級(jí)(＋主謂)”表示“越……，就越……”。前者表示條件，后者表示結(jié)果。Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryoucanunderstand.你練習(xí)得越多，理解得就越透徹。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Themore,the________(good)．(2)The________(hard)youstudy,themoreprogressyou'llmake.聯(lián)想拓展：eq\a\vs4\al\co1(越來(lái),越……)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí),moreandmore＋多音節(jié),形容詞原級(jí)))strongerandstronger越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大moreandmoreimportant越來(lái)越重要SectionⅡUsinglanguage新知探究·自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.核心單詞1．devote2.presentation3.reserve4．establish5.damage6.flood7.affect8.supply9.restore10.adopt11.redu