教師資格考試初級中學(xué)學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力英語試題與參考答案

教師資格考試初級中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力自測試題與參考答案一、單項選擇題（本大題有30小題，每小題2分，共60分）1、Theteacher’sroleintheclassroomiscrucialasitdirectlyinfluencesthe________ofstudents.motivationdisciplineattendancegrades答案：A)motivation解析：選項A)motivation（動機）是正確答案，因為教師在課堂上的角色對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動機有直接影響。選項B)discipline（紀律）、C)attendance（出勤）和D)grades（成績）雖然也是教師關(guān)注的方面，但不是直接影響學(xué)生整體學(xué)習(xí)效果的關(guān)鍵因素。2、Inalessonon“TheWeather,”whichofthefollowingactivitieswouldbemosteffectiveforstudentstopracticetheirspeakingskills?ReadingapassageaboutweatherpatternsListeningtoaweatherreportontheradioWritingaweatherforecastDiscussingdifferentweatherphenomenaingroups答案：D)Discussingdifferentweatherphenomenaingroups解析：選項D)Discussingdifferentweatherphenomenaingroups（分組討論不同的天氣現(xiàn)象）是正確答案，因為它直接促進了學(xué)生的口語練習(xí)。通過小組討論，學(xué)生可以練習(xí)使用英語表達自己的觀點，同時也能提高他們的聽力和理解能力。選項A)Readingapassage（閱讀文章）、B)Listeningtoareport（聽報告）和C)Writingaforecast（寫天氣預(yù)報）雖然也是學(xué)習(xí)天氣相關(guān)的活動，但它們更側(cè)重于閱讀、聽力或?qū)懽骷寄艿奶嵘?，而不是口語。3、Theteacherisdemonstratinganewvocabularywordtotheclass.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswouldbemosteffectiveinhelpingstudentsremembertheword?Readingthewordfromthetextbookandmovingon.Showingapicturerelatedtothewordandaskingstudentstoguessitsmeaning.Simplywritingthewordontheboardwithoutanyadditionalcontext.Explainingthewordindetailbutwithoutprovidinganyexamplesorcontext.Answer:B)Showingapicturerelatedtothewordandaskingstudentstoguessitsmeaning.Explanation:Usingavisualaidlikeapicturecanhelpstudentsassociatethenewvocabularywordwithaconcreteimage,whichcanimprovememoryretention.Askingstudentstoguessthemeaningencouragesactiveengagementandcanreinforcetheword’smeaning.4、InalessononEnglishliterature,theteacherwantstoensurethatstudentsunderstandthethemeofanovel.Whichstrategywouldbemostappropriateforcheckingforunderstanding?Givingamultiple-choicequizonthenovel’scharactersandevents.Askingstudentstowriteaone-paragraphsummaryofthenovel’splot.Holdingaclassdiscussionaboutthecharacters’motivationsandtheirimpactonthestory.Providingalistofkeythemesandaskingstudentstomatchthemwiththeappropriatescenes.Answer:C)Holdingaclassdiscussionaboutthecharacters’motivationsandtheirimpactonthestory.Explanation:Aclassdiscussionencouragescriticalthinkingandallowsstudentstoexpresstheirinterpretationsandinsights.Bydiscussingthecharacters’motivationsandtheirroleinthestory,theteachercangaugethestudents’understandingofthenovel’stheme.Thisalsopromotescollaborativelearninganddeeperengagementwiththetext.5、Inthefollowingsentence,“Thestudentsweregreatlyencouragedbytheteacher’spositivefeedback,”whichpartofspeechdoes“encouraged”belongto?A.VerbB.NounC.AdjectiveD.AdverbAnswer:A.VerbExplanation:“Encouraged”inthesentenceisthepastparticipleformoftheverb“encourage,”indicatingthattheactionofencouraginghasbeencompleted.Therefore,itisaverb.6、ChoosethewordthatdoesNOTbelonginthefollowinglistofwordsthatcanbeusedtodescribetheweather:sunny,windy,snowy,rainy,noisy.A.SunnyB.WindyC.SnowyD.RainyE.NoisyAnswer:E.NoisyExplanation:Theword“noisy”isnottypicallyusedtodescribetheweather;itisusedtodescribeasituationorplacethatisloudorhasalotofnoise.Theotherwordsinthelistdescribevarioustypesofweatherconditions.7、Theteacher’sroleintheclassroomiscrucialforcreatingapositivelearningenvironment.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheteacher’sroleaccordingtoaconstructivistapproachtoteaching?Theteacheristhemainsourceofinformation,andstudentsarepassiverecipients.Theteacherisafacilitatorwhoguidesstudentstodiscoverknowledgethemselves.Theteacherisadisciplinarianwhomaintainsstrictcontroloverstudentbehavior.Theteacherisasubstituteforthetextbook,providingadditionalexplanations.Answer:B)Theteacherisafacilitatorwhoguidesstudentstodiscoverknowledgethemselves.Explanation:Aconstructivistapproachemphasizesstudent-centeredlearning,wheretheteacheractsasafacilitatorratherthanasoleproviderofinformation.Thisapproachallowsstudentstoactivelyengagewiththematerialandconstructtheirownunderstanding.8、Inordertoassessthereadingcomprehensionofamiddleschoolstudent,whichofthefollowingtechniqueswouldbemostappropriate?Askingthestudenttoreadapassagealoudandthensummarizingthemainpoints.Administeringamultiple-choicetestonthecontentofthepassage.Askingthestudenttoretellthestoryintheirownwordswithoutseeingthetext.Givingthestudentadetailedanalysisoftheliterarydevicesusedinthepassage.Answer:C)Askingthestudenttoretellthestoryintheirownwordswithoutseeingthetext.Explanation:Retellingastorywithoutseeingthetextisagoodmeasureofastudent’sreadingcomprehensionasitrequiresthemtorecallandreconstructtheinformationtheyhaveread.Thismethodalsohelpsassesstheirabilitytounderstandthesequenceofeventsandmainideas.9、Thesentence“Shehasbeenteachingfortenyears”emphasizesthe__________ofherexperience.qualityquantitydiversityduration答案：D解析：ThecorrectanswerisD)durationbecausethesentenceishighlightingthelengthoftimeshehasbeenteaching,whichis“tenyears.”Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentenceaswell.“Quality”referstothestandardorexcellence,“quantity”referstotheamount,and“diversity”referstovariety.10、Inthefollowingdialogue,whichwordbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?confrontationalcooperativeauthoritativeindifferentDialogue:

Teacher:“Whatdidyoulearnfromthelastlesson?”

Student:“Idon’trememberexactly,butIthinkitwasabouttheIndustrialRevolution.”答案：B解析：ThecorrectanswerisB)cooperativebecausethedialogueshowsacollaborativeandsupportiveinteractionbetweentheteacherandthestudent.Thestudentisrespondingtotheteacher’squestioninapoliteandengagedmanner.Theotheroptionsdonotaccuratelydescribethenatureoftheconversation.“Confrontational”impliesaconflictorargument,“authoritative”suggestsasuperior-inferiorrelationship,and“indifferent”indicatesalackofconcernorinterest.11.InamiddleschoolEnglishclassroom,theteacherwantstoencouragestudentstoactivelyparticipateingroupdiscussions.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswouldbemosteffectiveinachievingthisgoal?A.Readingapassageindividuallyandthenwritingasummary.B.Pairworkactivitywherestudentsaskandanswerquestionsbasedonagiventopic.C.Asolopresentationonatopicchosenbythestudent.D.Alectureonthehistoricalbackgroundofthetopic.Answer:BExplanation:Pairworkactivities,wherestudentsaskandanswerquestionsbasedonagiventopic,areeffectiveinencouragingactiveparticipationandcollaboration.Thisactivityhelpsstudentsengagewiththematerialandpracticetheirspeakingskillsinasupportiveenvironment.12.WhenplanningalessononthefutureperfecttenseinEnglish,whichofthefollowingshouldtheteacherprioritizetoensureunderstandingamongthestudents?A.Providingadetailedexplanationofthefutureperfecttensestructure.B.Demonstratingthefutureperfecttenseinvariouscontextsthroughexamples.C.Focusingonthepronunciationofwordscontainingthefutureperfecttense.D.Askingstudentstocompleteaworksheetwithexercisesonthefutureperfecttense.Answer:BExplanation:Demonstratingthefutureperfecttenseinvariouscontextsthroughexamplesiscrucialforstudentstounderstandandinternalizethetense.Byprovidingreal-lifeexamplesandshowinghowthetenseisusedindifferentsituations,studentscangrasptheconceptmoreeffectivelythanthroughmereexplanationorpronunciationexercises.13、WhatisthemainfunctionofavocabularylistinteachingEnglishtointermediateschoolstudents?A.Toprovidestudentswithacomprehensivegrammarreview.B.Tointroducenewvocabularyitemsandtheirusage.C.Toenhancestudents’readingcomprehensionskills.D.Toencouragestudentstopracticespeakingandlistening.Answer:BExplanation:ThemainfunctionofavocabularylistinteachingEnglishtointermediateschoolstudentsistointroducenewvocabularyitemsandtheirusage.Thishelpsstudentstoexpandtheirvocabularyandunderstandhowtousethenewwordsindifferentcontexts.Whilevocabularylistsmayindirectlyenhancereadingcomprehensionandspeaking/listeningskills,thesearenottheirprimaryfunctions.Providingacomprehensivegrammarreviewisnottheprimaryroleofavocabularylisteither.14、InalessononteachingthepasttenseinEnglish,whichofthefollowingactivitiesismostsuitableforpracticingtheproductionofpasttensesentences?A.Readingapassageaboutpresentevents.B.Listeningtoastoryaboutpastevents.C.Engaginginagroupdiscussionaboutpastexperiences.D.Completingaworksheetthatfocusesonpasttensegrammarrules.Answer:CExplanation:Engaginginagroupdiscussionaboutpastexperiencesisthemostsuitableactivityforpracticingtheproductionofpasttensesentences.Thisactivityallowsstudentstousethetargetlanguageinareal-lifecontextandencouragesthemtocommunicatewitheachother.Readingapassageaboutpresenteventsandlisteningtoastoryaboutpasteventsaregoodforcomprehension,buttheydonotnecessarilyencouragestudentstoproducethetargetlanguage.Completingaworksheetthatfocusesonpasttensegrammarrulesisimportantforlearningtherules,butitdoesnotprovideanopportunityforstudentstopracticeusingthepasttenseinconversation.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofapre-readingactivityinlanguageteaching?A.Toassessstudents’priorknowledgeB.TointroducethevocabularyC.TopracticereadingskillsD.ToprovideapreviewofthetextAnswer:D

Explanation:Themainpurposeofapre-readingactivityistoprovidestudentswithapreviewofthetext,whichcanhelpthemtoactivatetheirpriorknowledgeandmakeconnectionswiththematerialtheyareabouttoread.16.Inthecontextofteachingagrammarlesson,whichofthefollowingisaneffectivestrategytohelpstudentsinternalizetherules?A.DirectinstructionfollowedbyrepetitionexercisesB.GroupdiscussionsonthedifferencesbetweensimilargrammarstructuresC.Role-playingactivitieswherestudentsapplythegrammarrulesinarealisticcontextD.UsingacomputerprogramthatprovidesinstantfeedbackongrammarexercisesAnswer:C

Explanation:Role-playingactivitieswherestudentsapplythegrammarrulesinarealisticcontextareeffectivebecausetheyencouragestudentstousethegrammarinameaningfulway,whichhelpstheminternalizetherulesmoreeffectivelythanothermethods.17.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthefollowingsentenceinareadingtext?

A)Toprovidebackgroundinformation.

B)Tosummarizethemainpoints.

C)Tointroducetheauthor’sopinion.

D)Toaskaquestionaboutthetext.Answer:C

Explanation:Thesentence“Astheauthorstates,‘TheimportanceofgrammarcannotbeoverstatedinEnglishlanguageacquisition.’”isusedtointroducetheauthor’sopinion,whichisakeyelementinunderstandingthetext’sperspective.18.InthecontextofEnglishlanguageteaching,whichofthefollowingactivitiesismosteffectivefordevelopingstudents’listeningskills?ReadingaloudGroupdiscussionsListeningtomusicListeningtoarecordedstoryAnswer:D

Explanation:Listeningtoarecordedstoryisthemosteffectiveactivityfordevelopingstudents’listeningskillsasitprovidesastructuredandengagingaudioinputthathelpsstudentsimprovetheircomprehensionandpronunciation,whicharecrucialcomponentsoflisteningproficiency.19、TheteacherencouragesstudentstouseEnglishinreal-lifesituations.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriateactivitytoachievethisgoal?

A)Role-playingaconversationinclass

B)Readingatextbooksilently

C)Writingacompositionindividually

D)ListeningtoarecordedlectureAnswer:A

Explanation:Role-playingaconversationinclassallowsstudentstopracticeusingEnglishinasimulatedreal-lifesituation,whichhelpsimprovetheirspeakingandlisteningskills.20、Inalessonon“HealthyHabits”,theteacherwantstocheckstudents’understandingofthevocabulary.Whichofthefollowingisthemosteffectivemethod?

A)Askingstudentstorecitethelistofvocabularywords

B)Givingamultiple-choicequizonthevocabulary

C)Havingstudentsdrawpicturesofthevocabularywords

D)PairingstudentstoaskandanswerquestionsaboutthevocabularyAnswer:D

Explanation:Pairingstudentstoaskandanswerquestionsaboutthevocabularyisaninteractiveandengagingwaytochecktheirunderstandingandpromotescommunicationskills.21、Inthefollowingsentence,“Theteacherutilizedavarietyofmethodstoengagethestudentsinthelesson,”whichwordbestdescribestheactiontakenbytheteacher?A.DemonstratedB.ImplementedC.DemonstratedD.DemonstratedAnswer:B.ImplementedExplanation:Theword“utilized”meanstomakeuseoforapplysomethingeffectively.“Implemented”isthemostsuitablewordtodescribetheactionoftheteacherusingavarietyofmethodstoengagethestudents,asitimpliesputtingthesemethodsintopractice.22、Whichofthefollowingteachingstrategiesisbestsuitedforteachinganewconceptinalanguageclass?A.GuideddiscoveryB.DirectinstructionC.Inquiry-basedlearningD.CooperativelearningAnswer:B.DirectinstructionExplanation:Whenintroducinganewconceptinalanguageclass,directinstructionisoftenthemosteffectivestrategy.Itinvolvestheteacherexplainingtheconceptclearlyandsystematically,whichhelpsstudentsgraspthenewinformationmorequickly.Whileotherstrategieslikeguideddiscovery,inquiry-basedlearning,andcooperativelearningcanbevaluableinothercontexts,directinstructionisparticularlyappropriateforintroducingnewmaterial.23.Thefollowingsentenceisincorrectintermsofverbtense.Whichoneisit?A.“Iwaswalkingtothestorewhenitstartedtorain.”B.“Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbythetimethebellrang.”C.“Theywillbeplayingsoccerattheparkthisweekend.”D.“HehadalreadyleftwhenIarrived.”Answer:C

Explanation:Thesentence“Theywillbeplayingsoccerattheparkthisweekend.”isincorrectbecauseitusesthefuturecontinuoustense,whichisnotappropriatefordescribinganeventthathasalreadybeenplannedandwilloccurinthefuture.Thecorrecttenseshouldbethesimplepresenttensetoindicateageneraltruthorroutine:“Theyplaysoccerattheparkeveryweekend.”24.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglistofwordsrelatedtoteachingmethods:A.DemonstrationB.DiscussionC.AssessmentD.TechnologyAnswer:C

Explanation:Theword“Assessment”isdifferentfromtheotheroptionsbecauseitreferstotheprocessofevaluatingstudents’learningorperformance,while“Demonstration,”“Discussion,”and“Technology”areallrelatedtoteachingmethods.Ademonstrationisawayofshowinghowtodosomething,discussionisamethodofteachingthroughconversation,andtechnologycanbeusedasatoolinvariousteachingmethods.25.WhatisthemainpurposeofusingajigsawcooperativelearningstrategyinamiddleschoolEnglishclass?Toimprovestudents’writingskillsToenhancestudents’speakingabilitiesTopromotecriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsToencouragestudentstoworkindividuallyAnswer:C)Topromotecriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsExplanation:Thejigsawcooperativelearningstrategyisdesignedtoenhancestudents’criticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsbydividingtheclassintosmallgroups,witheachgroupmemberbecominganexpertonaspecificpartofatopic.Thegroupsthen“teach”eachothertheinformationtheyhavelearned,fosteringacollaborativeandinteractivelearningenvironment.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaneffectivemethodforcheckingstudents’understandingofanewgrammarconceptinamiddleschoolEnglishclass?ConductingashortquizUsinga“think-pair-share”activityAssigningagroupprojectProvidingadetailedexplanationandexampleAnswer:C)AssigningagroupprojectExplanation:Whileassigningagroupprojectcanbebeneficialforavarietyoflearningobjectives,itisnotthemosteffectivemethodforcheckingstudents’immediateunderstandingofanewgrammarconcept.Conductingashortquiz,usinga“think-pair-share”activity,andprovidingadetailedexplanationandexamplearemoredirectandefficientwaystoassessstudents’understandinginthiscontext.27、WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofcommunicativelanguageteaching(CLT)?

A)Focusonaccuracy

B)Emphasisonfluency

C)Real-lifecommunicationtasks

D)GrammartranslationmethodAnswer:D)GrammartranslationmethodExplanation:CommunicativeLanguageTeaching(CLT)emphasizesfluency,realcommunication,andtheuseoflanguageinauthenticcontexts.TheGrammarTranslationMethodfocusesheavilyongrammarrulesandtranslationfromonelanguagetoanother,whichdoesnotalignwiththeprinciplesofCLT.28、Inthecontextofsecondlanguageacquisition,whatdoestheterm“comprehensibleinput”referto?

A)Inputthatisbeyondthelearner’scurrentlevelofcompetence

B)Inputthatisslightlyabovethelearner’scurrentlevelofcompetence

C)Inputthatmatchesthelearner’scurrentlevelofcompetence

D)Inputthatiscomprehensibleandslightlymoreadvancedthanthelearner’scurrentlevelofcompetenceAnswer:D)Inputthatiscomprehensibleandslightlymoreadvancedthanthelearner’scurrentlevelofcompetenceExplanation:Comprehensibleinput,asproposedbyStephenKrashen,referstolanguageinputthatisjustabovethelearner’scurrentproficiencylevelbutisstillunderstandable.Thisconceptiscrucialforsecondlanguageacquisitionasithelpslearnersextendtheirunderstandinganduseofthelanguage.Theterm“i+1”isoftenusedtodescribethisidea,where“i”standsforthecurrentlevelofinputthelearnercanunderstand,and“+1”representsthenextlevelofcomplexity.29.WhichofthefollowingsentencestructuresiscommonlyusedinteachingEnglishtointermediatestudentsfordevelopingtheirspeakingskills?A.ActivevoiceB.PassivevoiceC.CompoundsentencesD.ComplexsentencesAnswer:DExplanation:ComplexsentencesareoftenusedinteachingEnglishtointermediatestudentsfordevelopingtheirspeakingskillsbecausetheyprovideanaturalstructureforintroducingdifferentideasandallowingformorevariedexpressions.Complexsentencestypicallycontainamainclauseandatleastonesubordinateclause,whichhelpsinengagingthestudentsinmorecomplexconversations.30.InthecontextofteachingEnglishtointermediatestudents,whichofthefollowingtechniquesisbestsuitedforhelpingstudentspracticelisteningcomprehension?A.ReadingaloudB.GroupdiscussionsC.Role-playingD.ListeningcomprehensionexercisesAnswer:DExplanation:ListeningcomprehensionexercisesarethemostsuitabletechniqueforhelpingstudentspracticetheirlisteningskillsinthecontextofteachingEnglishtointermediatestudents.Theseexercisesinvolvelisteningtoapassage,recordingkeyinformation,andansweringquestionsbasedonthecontentheard.Thistechniquedirectlyfocusesonimprovingthestudents’abilitytounderstandspokenEnglish,whichisacrucialskillforlanguagelearning.二、簡答題（20分）Sure,here’sanexampleofanEnglishsubjectknowledgeandteachingabilitytestquestionsuitableforjuniorhighschoollevelteachercertification,alongwithitsanswerandanalysis:Question:

Describetheimportanceofintegratingthefourskills(listening,speaking,reading,andwriting)inajuniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum.Provideanexampleofhowyouwouldincorporatetheseskillsintoasinglelessonplan.Answer:

Theintegrationofthefourlanguageskills—listening,speaking,reading,andwriting—isfundamentaltoabalancedandeffectiveEnglishcurriculumatthejuniorhighschoollevel.Listeningenhancesstudents’comprehensionabilitiesandtheirunderstandingofspokenlanguage,whichisessentialfordevelopingcommunicationskills.Speakingskillsallowstudentstoexpressthemselvesorallyandengageinconversations,debates,andpresentations,therebyfosteringfluencyandconfidence.Readingdevelopsvocabulary,comprehension,andcriticalthinking,enablingstudentstounderstandtextsofvariousgenresandlengths.Writinghelpsstudentsorganizetheirthoughtscoherentlyandexpresstheminwrittenform,promotingclarityandcreativity.Anexampleofincorporatingtheseskillsintoasinglelessoncouldbealessonondescriptivewriting.Studentscanlistentoapassagedescribingasceneorsetting,thendiscussorallywhattheyvisualized(speaking).Theycanreadadditionalexamplesofdescriptivewritingtoobservetheuseofvividlanguageandliterarydevices(reading).Finally,studentscanwritetheirowndescriptiveparagraphusingtheelementstheyhavelearned(writing),thuspracticingallfourskillswithinonecohesivelearningexperience.Analysis:

Thisapproachensuresthatstudentsareengagedinmultiplefacetsoflanguagelearningsimultaneously,makingthelearningprocessmoredynamicandholistic.Italsohelpspreparestudentsforreal-worldsituationswheretheyneedtouseacombinationoftheseskillstocommunicateeffectively.Furthermore,integratingtheskillsallowsteacherstoassessstudents’strengthsandweaknessesacrossdifferentareasandtailorinstructionaccordingly.Thiskindofcomprehensiveteachingnotonlybuildslinguisticcompetencebutalsofosterscriticalthinking,creativity,andculturalawareness.三、教學(xué)情境分析題（30分）Question:AsamiddleschoolEnglishteacher,youarepreparingalessonon“TheSeasons”foryourGrade8students.Theclassconsistsof20students,withamixofEnglishlanguageproficiencylevels.Youhavea45-minutelessonandthefollowingresourcesatyourdisposal:awhiteboard,markers,alaptopwithinternetaccess,andasetofflashcardswithpicturesofseasons.Describehowyouwouldstructurethelessontocatertothedifferentlearningstylesandproficiencylevelsofyourstudents.Includespecificactivitiesthatwouldbeincludedinthelessonandhowyouwoulddifferentiateinstructionforstudentswhoarestrugglingorexcelling.Answer:Tocatertothediverselearningstylesandproficiencylevelsintheclass,Iwouldstructurethelessonasfollows:Warm-Up(10minutes):1.VisualsandFlashcards:Beginwithavisualpresentationofthefourseasonsusingflashcardswithpictures.Thiswillengagevisualandkinestheticlearnersandprovideaconcretereferenceforallstudents.2.GroupDiscussion:Dividetheclassintofourgroups,eachrepresentingaseason.Askeachgrouptobrainstormadjectivesandphrasesthatdescribetheirrespectiveseason.Thisencouragesverbalandcollaborativelearning.MainActivity(25minutes):1.InteractiveWhiteboard:Usethewhiteboardtocreateatimelineoftheseasons.Asaclass,fillinkeyactivitiesoreventsthatoccurineachseason.Thisactivitycaterstovisualandauditorylearners.2.InteractivePresentation:Utilizethelaptoptoshowashort,engagingvideoabouttheseasons.Pausethevideoatkeymomentstoaskcomprehensionquestions.Thisactivityisbeneficialforauditoryandvisuallearners.3.Task-BasedLearning:Assigneachstudentarole(e.g.,atravelervisitingdifferentseasons,aphotographercapturingtheessenceofeachseason).Studentswillwriteashortparagraphorcreateavisualrepresentationoftheirassignedrole.Thisallowsforindividualexpressionandcaterstovariouswritingandartisticabilities.DifferentiationforStrugglingStudents:1.GuidedNotes:Provideguidednotesforthetimelineactivity,highlightingkeypointsthatstudentsmightstruggletorecallindependently.2.PeerAssistance:PairstrugglingstudentswithpeerswhoaremoreproficientinEnglish.Thisallowsthemtopracticelisteningandspeakingskillsinasupportiveenvironment.DifferentiationforExcellingStudents:1.AdvancedComprehensionQuestions:Afterwatchingthevideo,askmorechallengingcomprehensionquestionsthatrequiredeeperanalysisandcriticalthinking.2.CreativeWriting:Encourageexcellingstudentstowriteashortstoryorscriptthatincorporatesallfourseasons,showcasingtheiradvancedlanguageskillsandcreativity.ClosingActivity(5minutes):1.ReflectionandSharing:Havestudentsreflectontheirfavoriteseasonandsharewhy,givingthemanopportunitytopracticespeakingandlisteningskills.Explanation:Thislessonplanisdesignedtobeinclusiveofvariouslearningstylesandproficiencylevels.Byincorporatingvisualaids,groupwork,andinteractiveactivities,thelessonengagesstudentsvisually,auditorily,andkinesthetically.Differentiationstrategiesensurethatstrugglingstudentsreceivesupportandthatexcellingstudentsarechallenged.Theactivitiesaredesignedtobeflexible,allowingstudentstoexpressthemselvesthroughdifferentmediums,suchaswriting,speaking,andart.四、教學(xué)設(shè)計題（40分）Question4:TeachingDesignScenario:

Youareajuniorhighschoolteacherpreparingalessonforaclassof30studentsagedbetween13-15yearsold.Thetopicis“DescriptiveWriting,”andthegoalistoimprovestudents’abilit