江西省吉安市2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)

吉安市高二下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)2024.6英語(yǔ)試題（測(cè)試時(shí)間：120分鐘卷面總分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whydidthewomancall?A.Tobookatable.B.Toreserveawindow.C.Totreatsomeclassmates.2.WhatisprobablySteve?A.Astudent.B.Acook.C.Anoperator.3.WhatwillthewomandonextSaturday?A.Holdaparty.B.Gotoawedding.C.Attendareunion.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atastore.B.Inastreet.C.Inaclinic.5.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Goforatrip.B.Attendashow.C.Gotothecinema.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatcoloristhesuitcasethemanprefers?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Silver.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$30.B.$150.C.$180.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdidthemanhandlehislunch?A.Bytakingfromhome.B.Bybuyingfromoutside.C.Byeatingintheschoolcafeteria.9.Whatwasthedisadvantageofsendingletters?A.Itwasoutofdate.B.Itwasslow.C.Itwasexpensive.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Movingtoanewplace.B.Aproperjob.C.Advantagesofanewhome.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewapartment?A.Excellent.B.Remote.C.Expensive.12.What’stheadvantageofusingamovingpany?A.It’ssafe.B.Itcostsless.C.Itsavestime.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Treattheman.B.Showthemanaround.C.Contactamovingpany.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthemanlookworried?A.Heisstressedout.B.Heistiredofstudying.C.Hehasnohobbies.15.Whatdoestheman’sproblemliein?A.Hislaziness.B.Timemanagement.C.Toomuchdailyroutine.16.Howwillthemanmakehisschedule?A.Followthewoman’sexactly.B.Makeitonhisown.C.Makechangesofthewoman’s.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatisthenameofFlamingMountainrelatedto?AItslocation.B.Itsshape.C.Itslength.19.What’sthefunctionoftheholesinthewalls?A.Helpingdrygrapes.B.Producingwines.C.Increasingtemperature.20.Howlongdoesittakeforthefreshgrapestobedriedbythehotair?A.14days.B.30days.C.40days.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheExplorationAreafocusesonsocialscienceandhistory.TheDiscoverySailboatandBabyTidePoolareeducationalexhibitsthathelpchildrenbetterunderstandhistoricalcontextsandtheworldaroundthem.HabitatGatheringGetreadytojointheadventureatHabitatGathering.Exploretherichenvironmentalwonderthroughtwohabitatareas.ThroughourHabitatGathering,littleonesandtheirfamilieswillexploreenvironmentalsciencesinexperiences,gainingskillsinsorting,paringandcontrasting,socialawareness,andmore!OurHomeAttheOurHomeexhibit,childrenwillusetheirimaginationstogroceryshop,cook,clean,andmore.Kidscangoshoppinginthemarketplace,useminishoppingcarts,andbuyplayfoodtomakemealsintheir“home”.BabyTidePoolTheBabyTidePoolareagivesouryoungestvisitorsachancetoexplore,experiment,andplayinasafeplacebuilttostimulatetheirgrowthanddevelopment.Theareaincludessensorygamesandimagesofsealife.ReadingBookCornerChooseyourseatandgetfortableintheBookCornerwithawideselectionofbooksforchildrenaged10yearsoldormore.ThankyoutoourReadingBookCornersupporters:TheLindenRootDickinsonFoundationandKPBS.VisitUs320NorthBroadway,Escondido,CA92025.MuseumHoursMon—Sat:9:30a.m.—4:30p.m.Sun:12:30p.m.—4:30p.m.AdmissionChildren&Adults:$11.50perperson.GroupRate(10ormorepeople):$10.00perperson.Bookaheadonline.1.Inwhichpartcanchildrenlearnaboutenvironmentalsciences?A.OurHome. B.HabitatGathering.CBabyTidePool. D.ReadingBookCorner.2.WhatisafeatureofBabyTidePool?A.Doingsports. B.Variousshows.C.Readingbooks. D.Sensorygames.3.Wherecanvisitorsbooktickets?A.Onawebsite. B.Inamuseum.C.Inabookstore. D.Inatravelpany.BCaitlinClarknowstandsaloneinthehistoryofAmericancollegiate(大學(xué)的)basketball.TheIowaHawkeyeplayerhasnowscoredmorepointsthananyotherplayer,maleorfemale.PeteMaravich,agoodscorerforLouisianaStateUniversity(LSU)inthelate1960s,ownedtherecord,havingscored3,667pointsinthreeseasonsatLSU.Withafreethrow(罰球)neartheendofthefirsthalfofherteam’slastregularseasongame,againstOhioState,Clarkgotapointtotalof3,668.Justonegameago,Clarkpassedthealltimewomen’sscoringrecord,heldbyLynetteWoodard.TheKansasplayerscored3,649pointsinfourseasonsinthelate1970sandearly1980s,atatimewhenwomenplayedunderthesupportoftheAssociationforIntercollegiateAthleticsforWomen,whichbrokeupin1981,replacedbytheNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation(NCAA).TheexistingNCAAscoringrecordhadbeenheldbyWashingtonstarKelseyPlum,whoscored3,527pointsinfourseasons,from2013to2017.Asajuniorin2023,ClarkledherteamtothefinalsoftheNCAATournament.Shegainedhighpraiseacrossthecountryformakinglongdistancethreepoints,somebacknearthehalfcourtline.LSUdefeatedIowainthatfinal,oneofthemostwatchedinwomen’scollegebasketballhistory.ClarkwastheNCAANationalPlayeroftheYearthatyear.Clarkalsopassedthe1,000assist(助攻)marksthisyear;sheisonlythesixthwomen’splayerinNCAAhistorytodoso.ClarktechnicallywillplayagainforIowain2025.ShehasalreadydeclaredherintentiontogoprofessionalandentertheWomen’sNationalBasketballAssociation(WNBA).SheisexpectedtobetheNo.1pick.4.WhatwasthesignificanceofthegameagainstOhioState?A.Itwasthelastgameoftheseason.B.ItfeaturedClark’sseasonlowscore.C.ItbrokeClark’shistoricscoringrecord.D.Itresultedinawinagainstapetingteam.5.WhatisunusualaboutClark’sscoringability?A.Passingability. B.Defensiveskills.C.Freethrowaccuracy. D.Longdistancethreepoints.6.WhatdoesClark’sabilitytopassthe1000assistmarksshow?A.Sheisanallroundplayer.B.Sheisabsorbedonlyinscoring.C.SheisthebestplayerinNCAAhistory.D.Sheisinterestedinbreakingmultiplerecords.7.WhatfutureplandoesClarkhave?A.Playoverseas. B.EntertheWNBA.C.Coachacollegeteam. D.Stayincollegeforanotheryear.CInnovationinsustainabletransporthasanexcitingfirst:agroupofelectricpublictransportationbusesinIsraelisthefirstintheworldtobepoweredbyamercialwirelesschargingterminal(終端),representingamilestoneinsustainabletravel.Anelectricvehicle(EV)isdefinedasavehiclethatcanbepoweredbyanelectricmotordrawingelectricityfromabatteryandthatiscapableofbeingchargedfromanexternalsource.AsBusNewsreports,thesiteinIsraelusesfixedwirelesschargingforparkedurbanelectricbuses,bothatnightandduringtheday,whilethebusesareparkedatthepublicbusterminal.Electreon,thepanywiththeadvancedwirelesschargingtechnology,ispartneringwiththeElectraAfikimpany,amajorIsraelitransportationoperatortodeliverwirelessEVbuscharginginthecenterofIsrael.Aswellastechnologyoffer,Electreonmanagesthevariousconstructionstages,takinginelectricinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)andcivilengineeringworks.BeyondtheobviousappealoftheconveniencethatwirelessEVchargingoffersareanumberofadditionalbenefitsthattogetherseemlikelytoboostthegreenertransportthatEVsoffer.AsCEOofElectreon,OrenEzer,tellsNoCamels,“Wearepromotinggreenpublictransportationinthecitywiththeaimofreducingairpollutionandcontinuingtoimprovethequalityoflifeoftheresidentsandtheenvironment.”Additionally,wirelesschargingislikelytoencourageEVuseasitcutschargingdowntime(停機(jī)時(shí)間),andrange(續(xù)航里程)anxiety.Italsomeansthatbatterysizescanbereduced,makingvehiclesmoresustainable,lesscostly,andlighter,withmorespaceforpassengersorgoods.Anotherbenefitisthatmultiplevehiclescanchargeatthesametimefromthesamesystemwithoutplacingextrapressureontheelectricgrid(電網(wǎng)).Thetechnique’sundergroundinstallation(安裝)alsomeansthattherearenouglyvisualimpactsonthelandscape.8.WhatpowerstheelectricbusesinIsrael?A.Gasoline. B.Solarenergy.C.Wirelesscharging. D.Traditionalplugincharging.9.Howdoeswirelesschargingbenefittheenvironment?A.Reducesairpollution. B.Increasesbatterysize.C.Requiresmoreelectricity. D.Usesgasolineefficiently.10.Whatistheadvantageofwirelesscharging?A.Itimprovesbatterylife. B.Itincreasesgridpressure.C.Ithasnovisualimpactsonvehicles. D.Itcontributestovehicles’sustainability.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?A.Newbusdesigns. B.ElectricbusesinIsrael.CElectreon’spartnershipdetails. D.BenefitsofwirelessEVcharging.DTheAustraliangovernmenthasgiventheWorldHeritagemitteethemostrecentinformationonthemeasuresithastakentoprotecttheGreatBarrierReeffromhumanmadeclimatechange.LastJune,theWorldHeritagemitteechosenottolisttheReefas“indanger”,butaskedAustraliatogiveanupdateonitspreservationmeasuresbyFebruary1.Inthereport,thegovernmenthasshownhowitspoliciesandscientificresearcharehelpingtoprotecttheheritagelistedreef.Improvingwaterquality,toughnewfishingrestrictionsandunusualexperimentsin“cloudbrightening”arealllistedinthereport.Thegovernmenthadinvested$1.2billionintheReef,whiletheQueenslandgovernmenthadinvestedmorethan$1billionsince2015.“TheGreatBarrierReefisthebestmanagedreefintheworldandthereportshowsthesignificantactionwearetakingtoprotectthisimportantnaturalwonder,”saidSenatorNitaGreen.EnvironmentMinisterTanyaPlibersekhasunveiledanewstrategytoprotectandrestorethewetlandareasoftheReef,whichshesaidhaddecreasedbyover50percentsinceEuropeansettlement.Waterqualityimprovementswereafocusinthegovernment’sreport,afterthemitteesaidtheywereconcernedthatitwastakingtoolongtomeettargets.140,000tonsofsediment(沉積物)hadbeenpreventedfromenteringtheReefoverthepastdecade.Gillnet(刺網(wǎng))fishingwasbeinggraduallystoppedusing,withhalfthepreviouslyallowednumberoflicensesissuedthismonth.Conservationistsweledthebanongillnets,butotherswarnedthemovecouldruinthefishingindustry.Theseprojectshavebeenexploringwhetheritispossibletoprovideshadeforcoralreefsbyartificiallyincreasingthereflectivenessofclouds,orcreatingfogstostopsunlightreachingbelowtheseasurface.12.WhatisthemainfocusofthereporttotheWorldHeritagemittee?A.Fundingdetails. B.Preservationmeasures.C.Environmentalchallenges. D.Economicimpactonfishing.13.WhatsuggeststhattheGreatBarrierReefprojectisvaluedbythegovernment?A.Thecreativeexperiment. B.Thedecreaseinwetlandareas.C.Thesedimentrunoffmapping. D.Theamountoffundingithasreceived.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unveiled”inParagraph4mean?A.Covered. B.Announced.C.Hidden. D.Removed.15.Whatareconservationists’viewsonthegillnetban?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent. D.Unclear.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FiveHelpfulIdeasforHavinga“Perfect”DayTomakethingseasierforyou,wehavelisteddownfiveideasjustforyoutospendaperfectday,somakesurethatyoureadtilltheend!Setupadailyroutine.Whenyousitdowntomakearoutine,youmustpushyourselftoincludeatleastoneproductivetaskintheday.However,makesurethatyourmental,physicalandemotionalneedsaremetthroughthisroutine.Aroutinegivesthenecessaryflowtoyourlife.____16____Getagoodnight’ssleep.____17____Anadultneedsatleast78hoursofuninterruptedsleep.Thereforemakesuretoincludeaminimumof7hoursofsleepinyourdailyroutinetokeepyouhealthy,productive,andfreshallday.Giveyourbodytherestitdeserves!____18____Alwaystakeouttimefromyourbusyscheduleforyourlovedones.Spendingtimewithyourlovedonesisveryvitalforyourmentalandemotionalhealth.Humansaresocialanimals.Weneedinteractwithpeoplearoundus,especiallypeopleclosetous.Appreciateyourself.Selfappreciationismoreimportantthanappreciationfromothers.____19____Ifyoudonotappreciatewhatyoudo,howcanyouexpectotherstoappreciateyourwork?Selfappreciationmakesworkmorefunandenjoyable.Itbeeslessboringandwillmotivateyoutoworkevenharder.Begrateful.____20____Youhaveaplacethatyoucancallhome,clothestowear,andsomebodytoshareyourfeelingswith.Therearethousandsofpeoplewhowishtohavewhatyoualreadyhave.Itisokayifyouarenotabletocrosseverytaskonyourtodolist.A.Spendtimewithyourlovedones.B.Valuemunicationwithothers.C.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisvital.D.Focusonthingsyoushouldbegratefulfor.E.However,alargenumberofpeopleignoresleep.F.Selfappreciationwillhelpyouincreaseyourproductivity.G.Itwillhelpyoukeepyourselfawayfromstress,anxiety,andunnecessaryactivities.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。VirginiaFinch,alocalresident,waspreparingThanksgivingmealsforthehomelesswithherdaughterwhensheheardaboutafamilylivingbehindagasstation.____21____todeliveramealtothem,Virginia____22____asightthatwoulddeeplymoveher.Behindthegasstation,VirginiafoundOliviaandEric,alongwiththeirthreeyoungdaughters,aged5years,14months,and4weeks.Thefamilyhadbeentravelingacrossthecountrywhentheir____23____brokedown,leavingthemstranded（被滯留的）and____24____oftheupingwinter.____25____,Coloradohascoldandsnowywintersthatwouldbedifficulttofaceinatruck.Thefamilywasinavery____26____situation,withlittlehopeforgifts,jobs,orevenenoughfood.Virginiaknewshehadtodomorethanjustprovidea____27____.Determinedtohelp,Virginiadecidedtooffersomething____28____.Virginiahadrecentlyrenovated（翻新）asecondhome,____29____tosellorrentit._____30_____,uponmeetingthisfamily,shechosetodosomethingremarkable.Shegavethefamilythehome,rentfree,andevenfurnisheditfully,_____31_____theirlivespletelyovernight.“Ijustdidn’tthinkitwasreal”O(jiān)liviaexpressed,surprisedbythe_____32_____.Butitturnsoutthatitwasaveryreal_____33_____.Virginia’sactofkindnessnotonlyprovidedthefamilywith_____34_____andsafetybutalsogavethemabeautifulChristmas.Morethanthat,itrestoredtheir____35____inhumanity.21.A.Hesitating B.Deciding C.Pretending D.Proving22.A.ranacross B.dreamedof C.backedup D.showedoff23.A.tank B.marriage C.truck D.freedom24.A.capable B.proud C.ashamed D.fearful25.A.Afterall B.Insecret C.Atlast D.Inpublic26.A.favorable B.nervous C.happy D.serious27.A.link B.guarantee C.meal D.solution28.A.similar B.professional C.absolute D.extraordinary29.A.whispering B.happening C.learning D.intending30.A.However B.Otherwise C.Sometimes D.Meanwhile31.A.investing B.crediting C.predicting D.changing32.A.plexity B.generosity C.emergency D.highlight33.A.gift B.danger C.mess D.note34.A.courage B.warmth C.education D.reputation35.A.faith B.sight C.pace D.function第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Formorethan20yearsChenXinbingandhiswifeWangMeirong____36____(work)asforestguardsdeepinthemountainsnearShiqiaoTownship,ShandongProvince.TheirworkattheStateownedCaveForestFarmbeganafterbothgraduatedfromschoolin____37____1990s.Theirshareddutyofprotectingtheforestbrought____38____(they)together,andtheyweremarriedin2001.However,duetoamanpower____39____(short)intheforestandthehugeresponsibilityofprotectingit,Chenlivesinanobservationtower____40____(sit)onamountain600metersabovesealevel.Heisinchargeofmonitoring____41____ensuringthesafetyofover530hectaresofstateownedforest,aswellasforestslocatednear12surroundingvillages.Wang,meanwhile,maintainstheforeststation____42____thefootofthemountain.Duetothedistancebetweenthemandtheirvaryingresponsibilities,theyonlyseeeachother___43___(brief)aboutevery10dayswhenChenesdownthemountain____44____(refill)supplies.Duringthefireseason,theycangoforuptotwomonthsatatimewithoutseeingeachother.Forthepast22years,theforesthasnotexperiencedasinglefireoranyothersafetyrisk,___45___hasearnedthemthetitle“OutstandingForestGuards”severaltimes.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，即將在2024年法國(guó)巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間當(dāng)志愿者。請(qǐng)你給擔(dān)任過(guò)志愿者的外國(guó)朋友Steve寫(xiě)一封郵件，咨詢關(guān)于志愿者工作的相關(guān)事宜。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫(xiě)信目的；2.咨詢內(nèi)容。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSteve,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnthesunnyafternoonofApril21,2021,GreenLakewasabusyscene.AmongthecrowdwasRamsay,alocalhighschoolstudent.Ramsaywasdrawingthecalmscene,hisnotebookfilledwithdrawingsofthelakeanditssurroundings,whenasuddennoisebrokehisconcentration.Agroupofteenagersbythewater’sedgewaspointingandshoutingtowardsthelake.Ramsay’sheartracedasherealizedwhatwashappening—ayoungboywasstrugglinginthewater,toofarfromshore.Withoutamoment’shesitation,Ramsaydroppedhisdrawingboardandrushedtowardsthelake.Thedistancetothestrugglingswimmerseemedlarge,butRamsaydivedintothewaterwithdetermination.Heswamwithallhismighttowardstheboy.“Holdon!I’ming!”Ramsayshouted,hisvoicecuttingthroughthepanickedcriesfromtheshore.Theboy,whoappearedtobeabout13yearsold,wasmovingdesperately,hiseffortstostayafloatgrowingweaker.Ramsayreachedhimjustintime,grabbinghimfirmly.“It’sokay,I’vegotyou.Don’tfightme,”Ramsayinstructed,tryingtocalmtheterrifiedboy.Withconsiderableeffort,Ramsaybegantheexhaustingswimbacktoshore,theboyholdingontohim.Ramsay’smusclesscreamedinprotest,butthethoughtofsavingtheboygavehimthestrengthheneeded.Finally,theyreachedtheshallowwater,whereseveraladultsrushedtohelpthemontodryland.Theboy,coughingandgasping(喘氣),lookedupatRamsaywithwide,gratefuleyes.“Thankyou,”hemanagedtosaybetweenbreaths.Ramsay,exhaustedbutrelieved,simplynodded.“You’reokaynow.Justbemorecareful,”hesaidgently.ThecrowdthathadgatheredpraisedRamsayforhisbravery.ButRamsayfeltnoneedforthepraise.Seeingtheboysafewasahighrewardforhim.Asthedoctorandnursesarrivedtocheckontheboy,Ramsayfoundaquietspottositdown.Itwasthenthattheboyapproachedhim.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:“I’mAlex,”theboysaid,hisvoicestillshaking.“IthoughtIwasdying.Thankyouverymuch!”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Promisemesomething,Alex,”Ramsaysaidafteramoment.“Staysafe,andmaybetakesomeswimminglessons.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽(tīng)力1—5AABBC6—10BBABA11—15ACCAB16—20CCBAC吉安市高二下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)2024.6英語(yǔ)試題（測(cè)試時(shí)間：120分鐘卷面總分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whydidthewomancall?A.Tobookatable.B.Toreserveawindow.C.Totreatsomeclassmates.2.WhatisprobablySteve?A.Astudent.B.Acook.C.Anoperator.3.WhatwillthewomandonextSaturday?A.Holdaparty.B.Gotoawedding.C.Attendareunion.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atastore.B.Inastreet.C.Inaclinic.5.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Goforatrip.B.Attendashow.C.Gotothecinema.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatcoloristhesuitcasethemanprefers?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Silver.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$30.B.$150.C.$180.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdidthemanhandlehislunch?A.Bytakingfromhome.B.Bybuyingfromoutside.C.Byeatingintheschoolcafeteria.9.Whatwasthedisadvantageofsendingletters?A.Itwasoutofdate.B.Itwasslow.C.Itwasexpensive.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Movingtoanewplace.B.Aproperjob.C.Advantagesofanewhome.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewapartment?A.Excellent.B.Remote.C.Expensive.12.What’stheadvantageofusingamovingpany?A.It’ssafe.B.Itcostsless.C.Itsavestime.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Treattheman.B.Showthemanaround.C.Contactamovingpany.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthemanlookworried?A.Heisstressedout.B.Heistiredofstudying.C.Hehasnohobbies.15.Whatdoestheman’sproblemliein?A.Hislaziness.B.Timemanagement.C.Toomuchdailyroutine.16.Howwillthemanmakehisschedule?A.Followthewoman’sexactly.B.Makeitonhisown.C.Makechangesofthewoman’s.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatisthenameofFlamingMountainrelatedto?A.Itslocation.B.Itsshape.C.Itslength.19.What’sthefunctionoftheholesinthewalls?A.Helpingdrygrapes.B.Producingwines.C.Increasingtemperature.20.Howlongdoesittakeforthefreshgrapestobedriedbythehotair?A.14days.B.30days.C.40days.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheExplorationAreafocusesonsocialscienceandhistory.TheDiscoverySailboatandBabyTidePoolareeducationalexhibitsthathelpchildrenbetterunderstandhistoricalcontextsandtheworldaroundthem.HabitatGatheringGetreadytojointheadventureatHabitatGathering.Exploretherichenvironmentalwonderthroughtwohabitatareas.ThroughourHabitatGathering,littleonesandtheirfamilieswillexploreenvironmentalsciencesinexperiences,gainingskillsinsorting,paringandcontrasting,socialawareness,andmore!OurHomeAttheOurHomeexhibit,childrenwillusetheirimaginationstogroceryshop,cook,clean,andmore.Kidscangoshoppinginthemarketplace,useminishoppingcarts,andbuyplayfoodtomakemealsintheir“home”.BabyTidePoolTheBabyTidePoolareagivesouryoungestvisitorsachancetoexplore,experiment,andplayinasafeplacebuilttostimulatetheirgrowthanddevelopment.Theareaincludessensorygamesandimagesofsealife.ReadingBookCornerChooseyourseatandgetfortableintheBookCornerwithawideselectionofbooksforchildrenaged10yearsoldormore.ThankyoutoourReadingBookCornersupporters:TheLindenRootDickinsonFoundationandKPBS.VisitUs320NorthBroadway,Escondido,CA92025.MuseumHoursMon—Sat:9:30a.m.—4:30p.m.Sun:12:30p.m.—4:30p.m.AdmissionChildren&Adults:$11.50perperson.GroupRate(10ormorepeople):$10.00perperson.Bookaheadonline.1.Inwhichpartcanchildrenlearnaboutenvironmentalsciences?A.OurHome. B.HabitatGathering.C.BabyTidePool. D.ReadingBookCorner.2.WhatisafeatureofBabyTidePool?A.Doingsports. B.Variousshows.C.Readingbooks. D.Sensorygames.3.Wherecanvisitorsbooktickets?A.Onawebsite. B.Inamuseum.C.Inabookstore. D.Inatravelpany.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一家以“兒童早期教育”為主題的博物館?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HabitatGathering部分中“ThroughourHabitatGathering,littleonesandtheirfamilieswillexploreenvironmentalsciencesinexperiences,gainingskillsinsorting,paringandcontrasting,socialawareness,andmore!(通過(guò)我們的HabitatGathering，孩子們和他們的家人將在體驗(yàn)中探索環(huán)境科學(xué)，獲得分類、比較和對(duì)比的技能，社會(huì)意識(shí)等等)”可知，在HabitatGathering區(qū)，孩子們可以探索環(huán)境科學(xué)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BabyTidePool部分中“Theareaincludessensorygamesandimagesofsealife.(該區(qū)域包括感官游戲和海洋生物圖像)”可知，感官游戲是BabyTidePool區(qū)的特色之一。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文最后一句“Bookaheadonline.(提前在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂)”可知，游客可以在網(wǎng)上訂票。故選A項(xiàng)。BCaitlinClarknowstandsaloneinthehistoryofAmericancollegiate(大學(xué)的)basketball.TheIowaHawkeyeplayerhasnowscoredmorepointsthananyotherplayer,maleorfemale.PeteMaravich,agoodscorerforLouisianaStateUniversity(LSU)inthelate1960s,ownedtherecord,havingscored3,667pointsinthreeseasonsatLSU.Withafreethrow(罰球)neartheendofthefirsthalfofherteam’slastregularseasongame,againstOhioState,Clarkgotapointtotalof3,668.JustonegameagoClarkpassedthealltimewomen’sscoringrecord,heldbyLynetteWoodard.TheKansasplayerscored3,649pointsinfours