安徽省皖東縣中聯盟2023-2024學年高二下學期5月月考英語試題

英語試題考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantoremembertodo?A.Phoneher.B.Writetoher.C.Gotoseeher.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Playfootball.B.Watchagame.C.TurnontheTV.3.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toexpressthanks.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Togetsomeinformation.4.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Anxious.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattheywanttobe.B.Whichclubtheywilljoin.C.Whattheircoachesarelike.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenisthemanleaving?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.WhatistherelationshipbetweenGaryandthewoman?A.Employerandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howlongdoesthemanworkaday?A.Forsevenhours.B.Foreighthours.C.Forninehours.9.Whatistheman’sfeelingtowardshisjob?A.Heisfondofit.B.Heistiredofit.C.Heisnervousaboutit.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whencanthewomanstudyinthestudyarea?AWhilesheisworking.B.Duringherbreaksfromwork.C.Whenshegoesoffworkaftersix.11.Whatisthewomanstudying?A.History.B.Makingclothes.C.Designingclothes.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaschool.C.Inapany.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Acleaner.14.Whoisstudyingbiology?A.Peter.B.Jack.C.Kate.15.Whatdoesthemanplayintheband?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.Sherefusestheman’srequest.B.Sheinvitesthemantolivewithher.C.Sheadvisesthemantocleantheflat.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whywasthespeaker’sfatherveryproudofhim?A.Hemademoneyfromsportsshoes.B.Hebecameabankeraftergraduation.C.Hewasthefirstuniversitystudentinhisfamily.18.Howmanyshopsdidthespeakerhavein1998?A.120.B.250.C.268.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoin2002?A.HepaidavisittoAfrica.B.Hestartedtofundfarming.C.Hespentlotsofmoneyonracecars.20.Whatisthespeaker’sfirstprojecttobepletedthisspring?A.Atrainingprogram.B.Afarm.C.Ahospital.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourBestNationalParksintheUSGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,NorthCarolinaandTennesseeGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkisthecountry’smostvisitednationalpark.CrossingNorthCarolinaandTennessee,thisparkisknownforitswildlife,waterfallsandfogcoveredmountains.It’sworthvisitingyearroundforscenicviewsandoutdooractivitieslikehiking,buttheparkreallyshinesinautumn,whenitstreesputonadisplayofred,orangeandgoldleaves.YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyoming,MontanaandIdahoTheworld’sfirstnationalpark,YellowstoneNationalParkwasestablishedin1872,andin2020,itrecorded3.8millionvisits.Throughoutits2.2millionacres(英畝),visitorscanfindarangeofuniqueattractions,includingMammothHotSprings,OldFaithfulGeyserandGrandPrismaticSpring,aswellaswaterfalls,lakesandwildlife.ZionNationalPark,UtahUtahishometosomeofthecountry’sbestnationalparks,includingArches,BryceCanyonandCanyonlands,butUtah’sfirstandmostpopularnationalparkisZionNationalPark.Visitorscanenjoyhiking,climbing,bikingandbirdinghere.RockyMountainNationalPark,ColoradoCovering415mountainoussquaremiles,RockyMountainNationalParkisthefourthmostvisited.Here,visitorscanspotavarietyofwildlifefromasafedistance,andexplorethepark’smanyhikingtrails.RockyMountainNationalParkalsohasanumberofscenicdrivesforvisitorswhowanttoseethepark’sforests,wildflowercoveredgrasslands,andmorewithoutleavingtheircars.1.WhenisthebesttimetoadmireleavesinGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.2.Whichofthefollowingistheworld’sfirstnationalpark?A.ZionNationalPark. B.YellowstoneNationalPark.C.RockyMountainNationalPark. D.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.3.WhereisCanyonlandsNationalPark?A.InUtah. B.InTennessee.C.InWyoming. D.InColorado.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了美國最好的四個國家公園，分別是美國大霧山國家公園、黃石國家公園、錫安國家公園以及落基山國家公園?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,NorthCarolinaandTennessee部分“It’sworthvisitingyearroundforscenicviewsandoutdooractivitieslikehiking,buttheparkreallyshinesinautumn,whenitstreesputonadisplayofred,orangeandgoldleaves.(這里一年四季都值得一游，可以欣賞美景，也可以進行徒步旅行等戶外活動，但秋天才是公園真正的亮點，因為秋天的樹木會呈現出紅色、橙色和金色的葉子。)”可知，去美國大霧山國家公園欣賞樹葉最好的季節(jié)是秋天。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyoming,MontanaandIdaho部分“Theworld’sfirstnationalpark,YellowstoneNationalParkwasestablishedin1872,andin2020,itrecorded3.8millionvisits.(世界上第一個國家公園，黃石國家公園建于1872年，在2020年共有380萬人次參觀。)”可知，世界上第一個國家公園是美國的黃石國家公園。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據ZionNationalPark,Utah部分“Utahishometosomeofthecountry’sbestnationalparks,includingArches,BryceCanyonandCanyonlands,butUtah’sfirstandmostpopularnationalparkisZionNationalPark.(猶他州是一些國家最好的國家公園的所在地，包括拱門國家公園、布萊斯峽谷國家公園和坎寧蘭茲國家公園，但猶他州的第一個也是最受歡迎的國家公園是錫安國家公園。)”可知，坎寧蘭茲國家公園位于美國猶他州。故選A項。BDeannaStellatoDudekretiredin2001becauseofinjuries.Butthisweek,sheachievedtheunthinkable.WithherpartnerMaximeDeschamps,the40yearoldformerretireedefeatedathleteslessthanhalfherageandbecametheoldestwomantowinaWorldFigureSkatingChampionship.Evenmoreremarkable,shediditinthepairsevent,inwhichthetopwomenarethrownacrosstheice,liftedovertheirpartners’headswithonearm,andtossed(拋)morethan10feetintheair.StellatoDudekhadanimpressivejuniorcareerasasinglesskater,winningthe1999—2000InternationalJuniorGrandPrixFinalandreceivingthesilvermedalatthe2000WorldJuniorChampionships.However,by2001,afewsignificantinjuriesledtoherdecisiontoretireatage17.Forthenext16years,StellatoDudeklivedarelativelynormaladulthood.Shebecameasuccessfulaesthetician(美學家)andgotmarried.Shewasnolongerattemptingriskytriple(轉體三周的)jumpsoninternationalice.Butthefeelingsofunfinishedbusinesskeptdisturbingher—whethershehadquitthesporttooearlyandwhethershehadmoretoachieveinskating.Soshetriedonheroldskatesandattemptedtheimpossible—learninghowtobeeapairsskaterinher30sandreturningtopetitiveice.Hereffortspaidoff,andnowStellatoDudekandherpartnerareunlikelyworldchampionsatages40and32.StellatoDudeksaidshehopedthehistoricvictoryinspiredeveryone,evennonskaters,whomightthinkitwastoolatetopursueandachievetheirgoals.“Ihopeitencouragespeoplenottostopbeforetheyreachtheirpotential,”shetoldreportersafterwinningthetitleThursdaynight.StellatoDudekisnotdone.Hernextmajorgoalistopeteinthe2026WinterOlympicsatage42.”Sheisafighter,”herpartnersaid.“Forher,it’stheOlympicseveryday.”4WhatdoweknowaboutStellatoDudekfromparagraph1?A.Sheenteredthepetitionalone.B.Shewasyoungerthanherpetitors.C.Shewonthechampionshipinpairsskating.D.Shereturnedtoskatingbecauseshelostherjob.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutStellatoDudek?A.Hercareerplans. B.Herpastachievements.C.Thechallengesshemet. D.Thetrainingshewentthrough.6.WhatdidStellatoDudekdoafterherretirement?A.Shegotmarried. B.Sheworkedasacoach.C.Shethrewawayheroldskates. D.Shekepttryingriskytriplejumps.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeStellatoDudek?A.Wise. B.Kindhearted.C.Humorous. D.Determined.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了DeannaStellatoDudek贏得世界花樣滑冰錦標賽雙人滑項目冠軍的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“DeannaStellatoDudekretiredin2001becauseofinjuries.Butthisweek,sheachievedtheunthinkable.WithherpartnerMaximeDeschamps,the40yearoldformerretireedefeatedathleteslessthanhalfherageandbecametheoldestwomantowinaWorldFigureSkatingChampionship.(迪安娜·斯特拉托杜德克于2001年因傷退役。但本周，她實現了一件不可思議的事。與搭檔馬克西姆·德尚(MaximeDeschamps)一起，這位40歲的前退役運動員擊敗了年齡不到她一半的運動員，成為贏得世界花樣滑冰冠軍的年齡最大的女性。)”可知，StellatoDudek贏得了雙人滑冰的冠軍。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段內容“StellatoDudekhadanimpressivejuniorcareerasasinglesskater,winningthe1999—2000InternationalJuniorGrandPrixFinalandreceivingthesilvermedalatthe2000WorldJuniorChampionships.(斯特拉托杜德克的青少年單人滑生涯令人印象深刻，他贏得了19992000年國際青少年大獎賽決賽，并在2000年世界青少年錦標賽上獲得銀牌。)”可知，本段主要介紹了StellatoDudek過去的成就。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“However,by2001,afewsignificantinjuriesledtoherdecisiontoretireatage17.Forthenext16years,StellatoDudeklivedarelativelynormaladulthood.Shebecameasuccessfulaesthetician(美學家)andgotmarried.(然而，到了2001年，幾次嚴重的傷病導致她決定在17歲時退役。在接下來的16年里，斯特拉托杜德克過著相對正常的成年生活。她成為了一名成功的美學家并結婚了。)”可知，StellatoDudek退役后結婚了。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段的“Soshetriedonheroldskatesandattemptedtheimpossible—learninghowtobeeapairsskaterinher30sandreturningtopetitiveice.(于是，她穿上舊冰鞋，嘗試著完成不可能完成的任務——學習如何在30多歲時成為一名雙人滑運動員，并重返賽場。)”，和最后一段“StellatoDudekisnotdone.Hernextmajorgoalistopeteinthe2026WinterOlympicsatage42.”Sheisafighter,”herpartnersaid.“Forher,it’stheOlympicseveryday.”(斯特拉托杜德克還沒結束。她的下一個主要目標是在42歲時參加2026年冬奧會。“她是個斗士，”她的伴侶說?！皩λ齺碚f，每天都是奧運會?！?”可推斷，StellatoDudek是一個有決心的人。故選D。CScientistsflewovermorethan200landfillsacross18statesfrom2018to2022,claimingittobethelargestmeasurementbasedsurveyofAmerica’slandfills.Theirresultsrevealedthataveragemethaneemissions(排放)weremuchhigherthanthoseofficiallyreported,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalScience.Methane—aninvisiblegaswithover80timesmorewarmingpowerthanCO2inthenearterm—isproducedbyvarioussources,thebiggestofwhichareoil,gasandagriculture.Landfillstendtobealesswellknownmethanesource,buttheyalsohaveahugeimpact,estimatedataround20%ofglobalhumancausedmethaneemissions.Landfillsproducemethanewhenorganicwastessuchasfoods,paperandwooddeposewithoutoxygen,creatingtheperfectenvironmentformethaneproducingbacteria.MostlandfillsintheUSarerequiredtomeasuremethaneemissionsfourtimesayearthroughwalkingsurveysusinghandheldsensors.However,thosetypesofmeasurementsarereallynotdesignedtodoanythingaboutemissions,butratherjustdetectmethane“hotspots”,aspeopletendtoavoidareasthatareunsafetowalkthrough,andwheregarbageisactivelybeingdumped.Theresultsofthenewstudyshowcurrentreportingsystems,suchastheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency’sGreenhouseGasReportingProgram(GHGRP),aremissinglargemethanesources.Averagemethaneemissionratesfromlandfillswere1.4timeshigherthanthosebeingreportedtotheGHGRP.Thestudyalsofoundlandfillmethaneemissionsweregenerallymuchmorepersistent(揮發(fā)慢的)thanthosefromoilandgasproduction,with60%lastingformultiplemonthsorevenyears.Therapidreductionofmethaneisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoslowclimatechangebecauseofitspowerfulshorttermplanetheatingimpact.YetmostmethanepoliciesintheUStargettheoilandgasindustry.“Ifwe’regoingtohitourclimatetargets,reductionsinmethaneemissionscan’tefromoilandgasalone,”saidDanielCusworth,leadauthorofthereport.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmethanefromparagraph2?A.Itisacoloredgas.B.Itismostlyproducedinlandfills.C.IthaslesswarmingpowerthanCO2.D.Itcanbeproducedfromavarietyofsources.9.Whydoestheauthormention“hotspots”inparagraph3?A.Toshowwalkingsurveysarenotnecessarilyreliable.B.Todiscussadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhandheldsensors.C.Tostressthevalueofmeasuringmethaneemissionsinlandfills.D.ToexplainwhatworkersatmostlandfillsdointheUnitedStates.10.WhichstatementwillDanielCusworthprobablyagreewith?A.Itisimpossibletoslowclimatechangeintheshortterm.B.Methaneemissionsfromlandfillsshouldbetakenseriously.C.Littleimpactismadebymethaneemissionsfromtheoilindustry.D.TheUSgovernmentshouldnotlimitthedevelopmentofagriculture.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Areviewofmodernlandfills. B.Aguidebooktocookingfood.C.Anintroductiontoagasindustry. D.Anarticleonenvironmentalprotection.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國垃圾填埋場的甲烷排放量比官方報告高1.4倍，占全球人為甲烷排放的20%，需減少垃圾填埋場的甲烷排放以應對氣候變化?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“Methane—aninvisiblegaswithover80timesmorewarmingpowerthanCO2

inthenearterm—isproducedbyvarioussources,thebiggestofwhichareoil,gasandagriculture.(甲烷是一種看不見的氣體，在短期內其升溫能力是二氧化碳的80多倍，它由各種來源產生，其中最大的是石油、天然氣和農業(yè))”可知，甲烷的產生途徑多樣。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“MostlandfillsintheUSarerequiredtomeasuremethaneemissionsfourtimesayearthroughwalkingsurveysusinghandheldsensors.

However,thosetypesofmeasurementsarereallynotdesignedtodoanythingaboutemissions,butratherjustdetectmethane“hotspots”,aspeopletendtoavoidareasthatareunsafetowalkthrough,andwheregarbageisactivelybeingdumped.(美國大多數垃圾填埋場都被要求通過使用手持傳感器進行步行調查，每年測量四次甲烷排放量。然而，這些類型的測量實際上并不是為了對排放做任何事情，而是僅僅檢測甲烷“熱點區(qū)域”，因為人們傾向于避開不安全的區(qū)域，以及垃圾正在被積極傾倒的區(qū)域)”可推知，作者在第三段中提到了“熱點區(qū)域”以表明步行調查并不全面，不一定可靠。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“Averagemethaneemissionratesfromlandfillswere1.4timeshigherthanthosebeingreportedtotheGHGRP.Thestudyalsofoundlandfillmethaneemissionsweregenerallymuchmorepersistentthanthosefromoilandgasproduction,with60%lastingformultiplemonthsorevenyears.(垃圾填埋場的平均甲烷排放速率比報告給溫室氣體報告計劃(GHGRP)的數據高出1.4倍。研究還發(fā)現，垃圾填埋場的甲烷排放通常比石油和天然氣生產所產生的甲烷排放更持久，其中有60%的排放持續(xù)數月甚至數年)”及最后一段““Ifwe’regoingtohitourclimatetargets,reductionsinmethaneemissionscan’tefromoilandgasalone,”saidDanielCusworth,leadauthorofthereport.(該報告的主要作者DanielCusworth說：“如果我們要實現氣候目標，甲烷排放的減少不能僅僅來自石油和天然氣”)”可知，DanielCusworth認為垃圾填埋場的甲烷排放應該受到重視。故選B項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知，本文主要講述了美國科學家對全美垃圾填埋場的甲烷排放進行了大規(guī)模的測量調查，發(fā)現實際的甲烷排放量遠高于官方報告的數據，而且垃圾填埋場的甲烷排放對全球氣候變暖的影響也被嚴重低估，因此，本文最可能出自一篇關于環(huán)保的文章。故選D項。DTheoworksonweekdaysandweekendsandatnights.Itneverplainsdespiteperforminghouruponhourofwhat,foraregularfarmhand,wouldbebackbreakinglaborcheckingDutchtulip(郁金香)fieldsforsickflowers.Theboxyrobot—namedafteraretiredemployeeattheWAMPenningsfarmneartheDutchNorthSeacoast—isanewhightechweaponinthebattletorootoutdiseasefromthetulipfields.Onawindyspringmorning,therobotmovedslowlyalongrowsofyellowandredtulips,checkingeachplantand,whennecessary,killingdiseasedbulbs(球莖)topreventthespreadofthetulipbreakingvirus.Thedeadbulbsareremovedfromhealthyonesinasortingwarehouseaftertheyhavebeenharvested.Thevirusstuntsgrowthanddevelopmentofplants,leadingtosmallerandweakerflowers.Italsoweakensthebulbsthemselves,eventuallyleavingthemunabletoflower.Aspartofeffortstotacklethevirus,thereare45robotsworkinginthetulipfieldsacrosstheNetherlandsastheweatherwarmsupandfarmersapproachpeakseasonwhentheirbulbsbloom(開花)intogiantpatchworksofcolorthatdrawstouristsfromaroundtheworld.Therobotisalotslowerthanasportscar,rollingthroughfieldsatonekilometerperhour(0.6mph)huntingouttheinfectedflowers.Ithascamerasinthefront,andittakesthousandsofpicturesofthetulips.ThenitwilldetermineifthetulipissickornotbyitsAI(artificialintelligence)model.Therobothaslearnedtorecognizethisandtotreatit.“Inthepast,thiswasworkcarriedoutbyhuman‘sicknessspotters’,”saidAllanVisser,athirdgenerationtulipfarmer.“Icouldalsobuyaverynicesportscarforthepriceoftherobot.ButIprefertohavetherobotbecauseasportscardoesn’ttakeoutthesicktulipsfromourfield.Itisexpensive,buttherearefewerandfewerpeoplewhocanreallyseethesicktulips.”12.Whatismainlydescribedinparagraph3?A.Thespreadofthevirusintulips.B.Farmersworkingatthewarehouse.C.ThescenewheretherobotTheoworks.D.Robotsthathelppatientsfightdiseases.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunts”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Prevents. B.Sees.C.Predicts. D.Promotes.14.WhatisAllanVisser’sattitudetowardtherobotTheo?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear.15Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoPlantandCareforTulipsB.ArtificialIntelligenceIsDevelopingRapidlyC.AlRobotsHelpFindSickTulipsinNetherlandsD.TypesofRobotsandIndustryApplicationsofRoboticsTechnology【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在荷蘭幫助發(fā)現病害郁金香的人工智能機器人?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Onawindyspringmorning,therobotmovedslowlyalongrowsofyellowandredtulips,checkingeachplantand,whennecessary,killingdiseasedbulbs(球莖)topreventthespreadofthetulipbreakingvirus.Thedeadbulbsareremovedfromhealthyonesinasortingwarehouseaftertheyhavebeenharvested.(在一個刮風的春天早晨，機器人沿著一排排黃色和紅色的郁金香慢慢移動，檢查每一株郁金香，必要時，殺死患病的球莖，以防止郁金香破裂病毒的傳播。在收獲后，死球莖會在分揀倉庫中從健康球莖中取出。)”可知，本段主要描述了機器人Theo工作的場景。故選C。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后句子“Italsoweakensthebulbsthemselves,eventuallyleavingthemunabletoflower.(它也削弱了球莖本身，最終使它們無法開花)”可知，此處介紹這種病毒的危害。由此推知，畫線詞的意思和Prevents“阻礙”最接近。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段““Inthepast,thiswasworkcarriedoutbyhuman‘sicknessspotters’,”saidAllanVisser,athirdgenerationtulipfarmer.“Icouldalsobuyaverynicesportscarforthepriceoftherobot.ButIprefertohavetherobotbecauseasportscardoesn’ttakeoutthesicktulipsfromourfield.Itisexpensive,buttherearefewerandfewerpeoplewhocanreallyseethesicktulips.”(“在過去，這是由人類‘疾病觀察者’來完成的工作，”第三代郁金香種植者AllanVisser說?！拔乙部梢杂脵C器人的價格買一輛非常好的跑車。但我更喜歡機器人，因為跑車不會從我們的田地里帶走生病的郁金香。它很貴，但能真正看到病態(tài)郁金香的人越來越少了?！?”可推斷，AllanVisser對機器人Theo的態(tài)度是“肯定的”。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Theoworksonweekdaysandweekendsandatnights.Itneverplainsdespiteperforminghouruponhourofwhat,foraregularfarmhand,wouldbebackbreakinglaborcheckingDutchtulip(郁金香)fieldsforsickflowers.(Theo在工作日、周末和晚上工作。它從不抱怨，盡管它一小時接一小時地檢查荷蘭郁金香地里是否有病花，這對一個普通的農場工人來說是非常辛苦的工作。)”可知，本文主要介紹了在荷蘭幫助發(fā)現病害郁金香的人工智能機器人。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Remindyourselfthatnofriendisbetterthanabadfriend.Ifyou’reunsurewhetheryourfriendisreallyatruefriendornot,thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.Spendsometimewithyourfriend.Ifyourfriendmakesthetime,that’sagoodsign.____16____,justaslongasyourfriendmakestimetogettogetherwhenit’sappropriate,suchasonaweekendandduringvacationtime.Ifyourfrienddoesn’twanttomakethetimeoresupwithalotofexcuseseverytimeyoutry,thenyouwillhaveawarningsignthatheorsheisnotinterestedinbeingaroundyoumuch.____17____.Ifyourfrienddoese,isheorshebeingfriendlywithyouorisheorsheignoringyou,justeatingthecakeandleavingearly?Sinceyouarethehostorthecenterofattentionwhenit’satyourplace,agoodfriendshouldbespendingtimetalkingtoyouandbeingfriendly.____18____.Thinkabouthowyoufeelwhenyoutalkaroundyourfriend.Atruefriendissomeonewhowon’tjudgeyou.Youdon’thavetobecarefulaboutwhatyousaywhenyou’rearoundtherightperson.____19____.Anythinglessisnottruefriendship.Considerwhathappenswhenyou’reinneed.____20____.Andyouwilllosethefalsefriendswhenyouexperiencehardshipsanddifficulties.Infact,thosefairweatherfriendsarenotworthyourtimeoreffort.A.Atrustworthyfriendwon’tlietoyouB.AgoodfriendissomeonewillingtoshareyoursadnessC.Sometimesyourfriendmaybereallybusyandthat’sfineD.InviteyourfriendtoapartyorspecialoccasionatyourplaceE.AtruefriendissomeonewhogivesyouthefreedomtobeyourselfF.Observehowyourfriendiswhenheorshedoesn’tnoticeyou’rearoundG.Butabadfriendwillonlyusetheoccasiontogetwhatheorshewantsoutofit【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.E20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了確定身邊的朋友是否是你真正的朋友的四條建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Ifyourfriendmakesthetime,that’sagoodsign.(如果你的朋友抽出時間，那是個好兆頭)”以及下文“justaslongasyourfriendmakestimetogettogetherwhenit’sappropriate,suchasonaweekendandduringvacationtime.(只要你的朋友在適當的時候抽出時間聚在一起，比如周末和假期)”說明真正的朋友會愿意抽出時間聚在一起，C項“有時你的朋友可能真的很忙，這沒關系”設定條件，并引出下文，在這種條件下朋友也會在適當的時候抽時間和你聚在一起，符合題意。故選C?！?7題詳解】下文“Ifyourfrienddoese,isheorshebeingfriendlywithyouorisheorsheignoringyou,justeatingthecakeandleavingearly?Sinceyouarethehostorthecenterofattentionwhenit’satyourplace,agoodfriendshouldbespendingtimetalkingtoyouandbeingfriendly.(如果你的朋友真的來了，他或她是對你很友好，還是無視你，只是吃了蛋糕就早點離開？既然你是主人，或者當這是在你的地方時，你是注意力的中心，一個好朋友應該花時間和你說話，并保持友好)”說明當你是主人或者朋友們在你的地方時，朋友對待你的方式，空處應設定情境，邀請朋友到你的身邊，D項“邀請你的朋友到你的住處參加聚會或特殊場合”設定背景，說明朋友和你聚在一起，并引出下文朋友對待你的方式能夠體現他或她是不是真正的朋友，符合題意。故選D?！?8題詳解】上文“Sinceyouarethehostorthecenterofattentionwhenit’satyourplace,agoodfriendshouldbespendingtimetalkingtoyouandbeingfriendly.(既然你是主人，或者當它在你的地方時，你是注意力的中心，一個好朋友應該花時間和你說話，并保持友好)”說明真正的朋友應該采取的方式，G項“但一個壞朋友只會利用這個機會得到他或她想要的東西”與上文形成對比關系，說明壞的朋友的表現，符合題意。故選G。【19題詳解】上文“Atruefriendissomeonewhowon’tjudgeyou.Youdon’thavetobecarefulaboutwhatyousaywhenyou’rearoundtherightperson.(真正的朋友是不會評判你的人。當你和合適的人在一起時，你不必小心說話)”說明真正的朋友與你待在一起時，你可以使用的相處方式，E項“真正的朋友是給你做自己的自由的人”進一步說明與真正的朋友相處，可以讓你自由做自己，符合題意。故選E?！?0題詳解】上文“Considerwhathappenswhenyou’reinneed.(想想當你需要幫助時會發(fā)生什么)”以及下文“Andyouwilllosethefalsefriendswhenyouexperiencehardshipsanddifficulties.(當你經歷磨難和困難時，你會失去那些虛偽的朋友)”說明當你需要幫助或經歷困難時你會失去虛偽的朋友，空處應說明真正的朋友會怎樣做，B項“好朋友是愿意與你分享悲傷的人”說明真正的朋友的做法，承接上文，并引出下文內容，符合題意。故選B。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneweekend,MollyMcCollumandherfourfriendswanderedofftheircampus.Theytookalong____21____beforestoppingforlunchinaparticularlyruralarea.Littledidtheyknowthat,bydoingso,theywould____22____amomandhertwosons.Itall____23____whenMollyheardaloudcrash.Gettingacloserlookthroughthetrees,they____24____acarinthenearbywater.Awomanhadgotontotheroofandwas____25____outforhelp,makingitknownthatherchildrenwerestillinthecar.Without____26____,thefiveofthemjumpedintoactionwithonecalling911.Themom,CoriCraft,wasunderstandablypanic.Still,she____27____togethersonsoutwiththehelpofthesekindstudents.Gettingheroldersontosafetywasfairly____28____,butitwastrickytohelpheryoungerson.Hewasstillbuckled（扣）inhiscarseat.Afewminuteslater,the4yearoldwasgotoutofthe____29____.Unfortunately,theyoungersonpassedout._____30_____,Mollyhadreceivedasummeroflifeguardtraining.This_____31_____hertoperformCPR,savingtheboy’slife.The_____32_____wasindescribablewhentheboystartedtobreatheagain.Needlesstosay,Coricouldn’tbemore_____33_____forthekindnessofthesestudents.Plus,thisexperiencehasgiventhese_____34_____studentsanewoutlookonlife.“Ithasmademerethinkmylife,daytoday,searchingforanyonewhoneeds_____35_____intheworldaroundme,”Mollyshares.21.A.vacation B.walk C.breath D.run22.A.injure B.contact C.miss D.save23.A.started B.existed C.ended D.disappeared24.A.lifted B.replaced C.saw D.repaired25.A.checking B.dropping C.knocking D.screaming26.A.care B.hesitation C.money D.attention27.A.managed B.refused C.agreed D.afforded28.A.plex B.pleasant C.late D.easy29.A.car B.school C.tent D.hospital30.A.Similarly B.Thankfully C.Traditionally D.Obviously31.A.reminded B.warned C.allowed D.forced32.A.sadness B.stress C.enthusiasm D.relief33.A.sorry B.ready C.grateful D.eager34.A.honest B.brave C.optimistic D.confident35.A.contribution B.motivation C.help D.praise【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了MollyMcCollum和她的四個朋友在一個鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)停下來吃午餐時，發(fā)現一位母親和她的兩個兒子遭遇車禍，被困在汽車里。Molly和她的朋友們立刻展開營救，并成功救出這一家人?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們走了很長一段路才停下來在一個特別偏僻的地方吃午飯。A.vacation假期；B.walk步行；C.breath呼吸；D.run奔跑。根據上文“wanderedofftheircampus(漫步離開校園)”可知，他們離開了校園，因此此處是在說他們走了很長一段路。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不知道的是，這樣做會救了一位母親和她的兩個兒子。A.injure傷害；B.contact聯系；C.miss錯過；D.save拯救。根據下文“thefiveofthemjumpedintoactionwithonecalling911.(她們五個立刻行動，其中一個打了911)”可知，他們救了這位母親和她的兩個兒子。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這一切都始于莫莉聽到一聲巨響。A.started開始；B.existed存在；C.ended結束；D.disappeared消失。根據下文“Mollyheardaloudcrash(莫莉聽到一聲巨響)”可知，此處是在講述這件事是怎么開始的。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：透過樹林仔細一看，他們看到附近的水里有一輛車。A.lifted舉起；B.replaced代替；C.saw看見；D.repaired修理。根據上文“Gettingacloserlookthroughthetrees(透過樹木近距離觀察)”可知，此處是在描述他們透過樹木近距離觀察看到的情景。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一名婦女站在車頂上大聲呼救，表明她的孩子還在車里。A.checking檢查；B.dropping落下；C.knocking敲門；D.screaming尖叫。根據下文“forhelp(尋求幫助)”可知，這位婦女在大聲呼救。故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們五個人毫不猶豫地立即行動起來，其中一個人撥打了911。A.care關心；B.hesitation猶豫；C.money金錢；D.attention注意力。根據下文“thefiveofthemjumpedintoactionwithonecalling911.(她們五個立刻行動，其中一個打了911)”可知，他們她們五個立刻行動，可推理出他們毫不猶豫地行動了起來。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，她還是在這些善良的學生的幫助下設法把兒子救了出來。A.managed設法（做成某事）；B.refused拒絕；C.agreed同意；D.afforded承擔得起。根據下文“togethersonsoutwiththehelpofthesekindstudents(在這些善良的學生的幫助下把兒子救了出來)”可知，這位母親在學生們的幫助下，設法把兒子成功地救了出來。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：把大兒子救到安全的地方相當容易，但要幫助小兒子就有點棘手了。A.plex復雜的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.late晚的；D.easy容易的。根據下文“butitwastrickytohelpheryoungerson(但要幫助小兒子就有點棘手了)”可知，此處是在進行對比，把大兒子救到安全的地方相當容易，但要幫助小兒子就有點棘手了。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，四歲的孩子被從車里救了出來。A.car汽車；B.school學校；C.tent帳篷；D.hospital醫(yī)院。根據上文“Hewasstillbuckled（扣）inhiscarseat.(他依然被卡扣卡在汽車座位上)”可知，此處是在說小兒子被從車里救了出來。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，莫莉接受過一個夏天的救生員訓練。A.Similarly相似地；B.Thankfully幸運地；C.Traditionally傳統(tǒng)地；D.Obviously明顯地。根據下文“Mollyhadreceivedasummeroflifeguardtraining(莫莉接受過一個夏天的救生員訓練)”可知，莫莉接受過救生員訓練，這是很幸運的。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這使她能夠進行心肺復蘇，挽救了男孩的生命。A.reminded提醒；B.warned警告；C.allowed允許；D.forced強迫。根據上文“Mollyhadreceivedasummeroflifeguardtraining(莫莉接受過一個夏