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2015年浙江杭州中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷一、單選題(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneofperiodsofmylife.A.exciting B.moreexcitingC.themoreexciting D.themostexciting2.UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme.A.either B.both C.other D.a(chǎn)ll3.Thewomanisthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.A.which B.who C.whom D.what4.FranklintoldthemalltobeinBritainagain.A.howhappywashe B.howhappyhewasC.howwashehappy D.howhehappywas5.Harry'sbeendrivingallday——hebetired.A.need B.can C.shall D.must6.—-TomorrowI'mgoingonholiday.—--!ButI'llbebusy.A.Thankyou B.LuckyyouC.Afteryou D.Mindyou7.IscaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.willbe B.was C.havebeen D.wouldbe8..Wedidn'tenjoythedaytheweatherwassobad.A.because B.though C.unless D.till9.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.A.below B.a(chǎn)cross C.behind D.a(chǎn)gainst10.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI'mweight.A.puttingoff B.puttingonC.puttingdown D.puttingaway二、完型填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)11.完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Marcoswasahardworkingfarmer.Everydayheaskedhisonlysonto(1)himinthefields,butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon.Marcoswasvery(2)abouthisonlyson.OneeveningMarcos'oldfriendLuigi(3)“Marcos,whyaren'tyourfieldsreadyforplanting?”Marcosexplainedthathewasoldandhisbackhurt.HesaidthatPaolowas(4)anddidnothelphimwiththefarming."Marcos,youneedtouseyour(5)asmuchasyourback.Ihaveanideaforyou.”Luigisaid.EarlythenextmorningMarcosrushedintoPaolo'sroom."Ifoundyourgrandfather'smap!”hecried."Wemayfind(6)heburied(埋)hisgoldcoins!”Paolojumpedoutofbed.“I'llstartoverhere.”Paolotoldhisfather.Paolo(7)inthefieldallday.WhilePaolodug,hisfather(8)along,droppingsomethingfromhisbagintotheground.Whentheywentinfordinnerthatnight,averytiredPaolosaid,“IthinkGrandfatherwasoldwhenhemadehismap.Idon'tthinkI'lldigtomorrow.”Paolo(9)tohislazywayandsleptallmorning.OnedayMarcosrushedintoPaolo'sroomandcried,"Paolo!Ifoundthetreasureinthefields!”Paolo(10)wentouttolook.Hesaid,"Thereis(11)herebutlinesandlinesofvegetables.”Marcossmiled."Paola,itisallaroundyou.Youhaveenoughfoodtomakeit(12)thewinter,withplentymoretosell!”Paolowasembarrassed(尷尬的)toseethathisfatherwas(13).Hisonedayofhardworkhadprovidedhiswithrealtreasure.Helearnedanimportant(14).Hecouldmakeagoodlivingwithalittlehardwork.Hebecameagood(15)andmadehisfatherproud.(1)A.feed B.help C.save D.watch(2)A.sad B.happy C.proud D.bored(3)A.stoodup B.movedin C.startedout D.stoppedby(4)A.busy B.excited C.lazy D.free(5)A.hands B.feet C.brain D.face(6)A.how B.where C.when D.why(7)A.dug B.planted C.played D.a(chǎn)rrived(8)A.got B.a(chǎn)te C.sang D.followed(9)A.listened B.returned C.talked D.led(10)A.quietly B.suddenly C.sleepily D.easily(11)A.everything B.something C.a(chǎn)nything D.nothing(12)A.through B.without C.since D.before(13)A.sure B.right C.rich D.kind(14)A.plan B.meeting C.lesson D.opinion(15)A.student B.a(chǎn)ctor C.friend D.farmer三、閱讀理解12.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThefollowingisaQUIZ(自測(cè))fromamagazine.Questions1Point2Points3PointsWheredoyoulive?inavillageinatowninacityHowdoyougotowork/school?bywalking/bicyclebytrain/bus/subwaybydrivingasmallcarHowmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes?123Howmanyhoursofelectricitydoyouuseeachday(e.g.watchingTV,keepinglightson)?0-6hours6-12hours12-18hoursHowoftendoyourecycle?almostalwaysoftensometimesTotalPointsResult7Lesspollutionthantheaverage(平均)person8-10Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson11-13Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson14-14Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson(1)Whichofthefollowingmakestheleastpollution?A.Livingprettywellinabigcity. B.Flyingonplanesonlytwiceayear.C.Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings. D.Using15hoursofelectricityeachday.(2)Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?A.points. B.8-10points. C.11-13points. D.14-15points.(3)Tomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,uses15hoursofelectricityaday,ansometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypointsdoesheget?A.11points. B.12points. C.13points. D.14points.(4)Whichoffollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz?A.WhereDoYouLive? B.WhatDoYouRecycle?C.WhyDoWeTravel? D.HowGreenAreYou?13.TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn'tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm(鎮(zhèn)定).Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,"Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse'stracks(足跡)throughthesnowandfollowthem.”"Iwantedtolivemylife."remembersJake.“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerwhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn'tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!(1)Jake'sparentsdidn'tknowthathewasmissinguntil.A.theyreachedthefootofthemountain B.theybegantoskidownthemountainC.a(chǎn)teamofworkersfoundJake D.Jakelostonofhisskis(2)WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A.TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA.B.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.(3)HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?A.Hefollowedhisparents. B.Hefollowedtheworkers.C.Hefollowedsomeskitracks. D.Hefollowedsomelight.(4)Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Hefollowedsomelights.A.d-b-a-c B.a(chǎn)-b-c-dC.b-a-d-c D.c-b-a-d(5)Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas.A.politeandhardworking B.calmandcleverC.outgoingandhelpful D.warmandfriendly14.Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.
Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(責(zé)備)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon'tforget—ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.(1)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Happiness. B.Shyness.C.Kindness. D.loneliness.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"geneti”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Passeddownfromparents. B.LearnedfromfriendsC.Taughtbyteachers. D.Madeupbybrothers.(3)Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet. B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters. D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.(4)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______maycauseshyness.A.genetics,grown—upsandbirthplace B.genetics,familysizeandbirthplaceC.familysize,grown—upsandfailure D.genetics,familysizeandfreedom(5)Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessby______.A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasons B.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationC.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparents D.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness(6)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.15.第1-5是某游泳池有關(guān)安全事項(xiàng)的圖標(biāo),閱讀選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)的文字,選出符合各圖標(biāo)的說(shuō)明,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。16.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫(每個(gè)單詞限用一次)。
advicedecidemakesleepthatIanythingangrytooalwayFrom:sandra@oxmail.comTo:elle@Subject:NeedhelpHiElle,Ineedsomehelpwithmyproblems.Idon'tknowwhattodo!You'resoconfident(自信的)andalwaysknowwhattodo,soIhopeyoucangivemesomeIhaveverystrictparentswhowon'tletmedoonmyown.They'vebeenreallywithmebecauseofmypoorschoolresults.Idon'tknowhowtoletthemknowthattheirpressureisithardformetodowellinschool.MyfriendsatschoolaretryingtogetmetodothingsIdon'tlike.Iwantmakemyown.Idon'twanttodothingsbecauseofthepressurefrommyclassmates.Howdodealwiththem?I'malwaysworryingaboutmylooks.IthinkI'mgettingtoofat.Ihavetoomanypimples(粉刺)onmyface,.Alltheseproblemsaremakingmefeelverystressfulandsad.I'msostressedI'mbeginningtohavesleepproblems.IworrysomuchthatIcan'tWhatcanIdo?Pleasehelp!Yours,Sandra四、單詞拼寫17.根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空填一詞)。(1)Goodmorning,boysandg.Let'sbeginourclass.(2)I'maofsnakesbecauseIthinktheyaredangerous.(3)I'mgoingtoTom'sbirthdaypnextMonday.(4)Arose(玫瑰)isafthathasagoodsmell.(5)Motherwmeupat6o'clockyesterdaymorningandtoldmeitwastimetogetup.(6)Fiftyandfiftyisoneh.(7)ThetelephonewasibyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876,thatis,hewasthefirstpersontomakethetelephone.(8)AllthestudentsarestudyingatschooleTom,whoisillathome.(9)—Wbagisthis?—It'smine.(10)Dr.Naismithdthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplaybasketball.五、寫作題(15分)18.書面表達(dá)根據(jù)下表用英語(yǔ)寫一篇80詞左右的短文,內(nèi)容須包括:對(duì)下表中關(guān)于(CityA和CityB)的全部信息進(jìn)行比較,分析利弊,確定其中一個(gè)城市作為你的暑假旅游目的地。
CityACityBFlying2hours4hoursTemperature30℃18℃Hotel★★★★★★Thingstodo★★★★★★Food★★★★★★Inmyopinion,ishebetterplacetospendmysummerholiday.
答案解析部分1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:在中學(xué)階段是我一生中最令人激動(dòng)的時(shí)期之一。exciting令人激動(dòng)的,令人興奮的。三音節(jié)詞的最高級(jí)是前面直接加most構(gòu)成,最高級(jí)前面要加the,由句意可知選D。2.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:不幸的是,我坐在桌子旁邊,身邊兩個(gè)人都抽煙。either兩者中任一個(gè),后面跟名詞單數(shù)。both兩者都,后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù);other其他的。all三者或三者以上都。題中side沒(méi)有加-s,故這里指的是兩邊的任意一邊。故選A。3.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我的人生中最重要的女性是我的媽媽。該句是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞在句子中做主語(yǔ),而且是人,所以用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選B。4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:富蘭克林告訴他們所有人他再一次來(lái)到英國(guó)是多么的開心。該句中有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句做told的賓語(yǔ),“他有多么開心”,這里是感嘆句做的賓語(yǔ),感嘆詞how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選B。5.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:哈利已經(jīng)開了一整天車了——他一定累了。根據(jù)句意可知,開了一整天車,所以推測(cè)他累是一定的。所以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must。故選D。6.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—-明天我要去度假了。—-你真幸運(yùn),但是我要忙了。A.Thankyou謝謝你;B.Luckyyou幸運(yùn)的你;C.Afteryou您先請(qǐng)D.Mindyou請(qǐng)注意。由句意可知選B。7.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:自從我五歲的時(shí)候被一條狗咬傷之后就一直害怕狗。表示從過(guò)去某一事件發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在或?qū)⒊掷m(xù)下去,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。格式為have\has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。本句中主語(yǔ)是I,故用have。故選C。8.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我們那天并不開心,因?yàn)樘鞖馓愀饬?。A.because因?yàn)?B.though盡管;C.unlessD.till除非;直到。由句意可知口“玩的不開心”和“天氣不好”它們是因果關(guān)系,所以用引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的because。故選A。9.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開始重重地敲打窗戶的時(shí)候,本正在幫他媽媽。beatagainst,固定搭配,在……反復(fù)敲打。故選D。below在……之下;across穿過(guò);behind在……之后。10.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我真的需要多加鍛煉,因?yàn)槲艺谠鲋?。A.puttingoff推遲,扔掉,阻止;B.puttingon穿上,上演,增加;C.puttingdown鎮(zhèn)壓,記下,貶低,制止;D.puttingaway放好,拋棄,儲(chǔ)存;增加體重用puton,故選B。11.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文講述了一個(gè)勤勞的農(nóng)民的兒子很懶,從不幫他干農(nóng)活。有一次他聽從朋友的建議,用計(jì)策讓他的兒子下地干活,也讓兒子享受到收獲的愉快。在這件事中,兒子很受啟發(fā)。從此后變成了一個(gè)好農(nóng)民,成為父親的驕傲。1.B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:每天他要求他唯一的兒子在田里幫助他。A.feed喂養(yǎng);供給,撫養(yǎng);B.help幫助;C.save節(jié)省,挽救;D.watch觀察,觀看,看守。由句意可知,馬科斯是一個(gè)很努力工作的農(nóng)民。所以他應(yīng)該是要求他的兒子去田里幫他。故選B。2A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意:馬科斯對(duì)他這個(gè)唯一的兒子感到非常的傷心。.sad傷心;happy開心,幸福,proud驕傲,bored厭煩.上句說(shuō)道,馬科斯的兒子保羅很少在中午前起床,不會(huì)勤奮的幫他.所以可以看出,馬科斯對(duì)這個(gè)兒子比較失望.所以選A。3D考查動(dòng)詞詞組及語(yǔ)境的理解口句意:一天晚上,馬科斯的老朋友路易吉順便來(lái)訪A.stoodup站起來(lái),經(jīng)久耐用B.movedin搬進(jìn)來(lái)C.startedout開始,從開始D.stoppedby順便來(lái)訪。由文意可以推測(cè)馬科斯的朋友應(yīng)該是順道來(lái)拜訪。故選D。4.C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他說(shuō)保羅很懶,不幫助他干農(nóng)活。A.busy忙碌的;B.excited興奮的,激動(dòng)的;C.lazy懶惰的;D.free免費(fèi)的,自由的,不受約束的。由前文可以看出保羅每天睡到中午才起床,所以這里馬科斯應(yīng)該是在向朋友說(shuō)兒子很懶,所以地才沒(méi)有種。故選C。5.C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:“馬科斯,你應(yīng)該像用你的背那樣來(lái)用你的大腦,我有一個(gè)主意?!甭芬准f(shuō)。A.hands手;B.feet腳;C.brain大腦;D.face臉。由下文可知,路易吉給馬科斯出了一個(gè)主意,所以,路易吉表達(dá)的意思是他應(yīng)該多用腦想辦法,而不是只一味的干活。故選C。6.B考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:“我找到你爺爺?shù)牡貓D了”他叫到,“我們也許能找到他埋金幣的地方?!盇.how如何;B.where哪里,在……的地方;C.when在……時(shí)間;D.why為什么,……的原因;該句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,由上句話可知,馬科斯對(duì)保羅說(shuō)找到他爺爺?shù)牡貓D,所以這里只能表示埋藏金幣的地點(diǎn),故選B。7.A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:保羅一整天都在地里翻土。A.dug挖,翻土;B.planted種植;C.played玩耍,演奏;D.arrived抵達(dá)。由文意可知,保羅以為真的有金幣,所以應(yīng)該是在地里挖掘,想找到金幣。故選A。8.D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:當(dāng)保羅翻土的時(shí)候,他的爸爸跟在后面,從他的袋子里灑下什么東西。A.got是get的過(guò)去式,得到;B.ate,eat的過(guò)去式,吃;C.sang,sing的過(guò)去式,唱歌;D.followed,follow的過(guò)去式,跟從。由文意可知,爸爸應(yīng)該是在保羅翻土后接著在后面播種,所以選D。9.B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:保羅恢復(fù)他的懶惰習(xí)慣,睡了整個(gè)上午。A.listened,listen的過(guò)去式聽,遵從;B.returned,return的過(guò)去式,返回;C.talked,talk的過(guò)去式,交談;D.led領(lǐng)導(dǎo),指引。由文意可知,保羅又回到從前的懶惰狀態(tài)。所以用return。故選B。10B考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:保羅馬上出去去看。A.quietly安靜地;B.suddenly突然地;C.sleepily困倦地,疲倦地,懶散地;D.easily容易地,無(wú)疑地。由上文保羅聽到有金幣之后積極地翻地可知,保羅對(duì)于財(cái)寶非常熱衷。所以聽到父親說(shuō)發(fā)現(xiàn)了財(cái)寶,應(yīng)該馬上就去看。故選B。11.D考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:這里除了一行行的蔬菜,什么都沒(méi)有。A.everything每件東西;B.something某事,某物;C.anything任何事;D.nothing無(wú)事,無(wú)物。nothingbut固定搭配。意為除了……什么都沒(méi)有。故選D。12A考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:保羅,他就在你的周圍,你有足夠的食物來(lái)過(guò)冬,足夠可以用來(lái)賣的。A.through度過(guò),通過(guò);B.without沒(méi)有,超過(guò),在……之外;C.since因?yàn)?,由于。自……以后;D.before在……之前,先于。過(guò)冬用介詞through。故選A。13.B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解口句意:保羅尷尬地領(lǐng)會(huì)到父親是對(duì)的口A.sure確信的,可靠的,必定的;B.right正確的,直接的;rich富有的;kind藹的,寬容的,令人感激的。由文意可知,保羅現(xiàn)在明白父親的做法的深意,知道父親是正確的,故選B。14C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他學(xué)到重要的一課,他可以用一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的辛苦勞動(dòng)來(lái)?yè)Q取安樂(lè)的生活。A.plan計(jì)劃;B.meeting會(huì)議,集會(huì),集合點(diǎn);C.lesson教訓(xùn),課;D.opinion選擇。由文意可知通過(guò)這件事保羅學(xué)到了道理,所以父親給他上了一課,故選C。15.D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他成為一個(gè)好農(nóng)民,成為父親的驕傲。A.student學(xué)生;B.actor演員;C.friend朋友;D.farmer農(nóng)民。由上文可知,保羅的父親是農(nóng)民而且也教他的兒子怎樣做一個(gè)合格的農(nóng)民,保羅嘗到了勞動(dòng)帶來(lái)的收獲,所以他會(huì)成為一個(gè)很好的農(nóng)民。故選D。12.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本篇是一個(gè)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,測(cè)試的是環(huán)保程度。第一個(gè)表格是問(wèn)卷,分別調(diào)查了居住地,交通工具的選擇,坐飛機(jī)的f}數(shù),每天用電量和回收舊物等問(wèn)題。第二個(gè)表格是測(cè)試結(jié)果。根據(jù)上一個(gè)表格的分?jǐn)?shù)相加得到綜合的結(jié)果。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二個(gè)表格可知,得分越少,制造的污染越少。所以從第一個(gè)表格中選擇分?jǐn)?shù)最少的項(xiàng)目。可以得知,經(jīng)常回收用過(guò)的東西制造污染最少。故選C。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二個(gè)表格第二行Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson??梢灾?到10分是人們的平均得分。故選B。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一個(gè)表格可知,liveincity是3分;goworkbysubway得2分;flyonairplanesonceayear,得1分;use15hoursofelectricityaday,得3分;sometimesrecycleusedthings,得3分。加起來(lái)一共12分。故選B。4.D中心判斷題。由問(wèn)卷大意可知,這個(gè)表格包含了很多方面測(cè)試的是你有多環(huán)保。住的地方,回收東西,選擇交通工具都只是其中的一部分,不能概括。故選D。13.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文講述了一個(gè)叫杰克的青少年在和家人一起滑雪時(shí)迷路,然后通過(guò)自己知道的知識(shí)成功脫險(xiǎn)的故事口杰克因?yàn)榈袅艘恢换┌?,在找滑雪板的時(shí)候迷路了口當(dāng)天黑時(shí)還沒(méi)有找到下山的路后,他當(dāng)機(jī)立斷,挖了一個(gè)洞,自己在洞里得以度過(guò)嚴(yán)寒的夜晚口第二夭他沿著滑雪的軌跡找到了下山的路,成功得救。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后一句Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.可知當(dāng)他們到達(dá)山腳下的時(shí)候,才發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有了杰克的蹤跡。故選A。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段說(shuō)道,天黑下來(lái),杰克知道自己可能會(huì)死于夜晚的低溫,他想到他看過(guò)的電視節(jié)目中看到的求生方法。于是他在雪地里挖了個(gè)洞躲過(guò)了外面晚上的低溫,順利度過(guò)一夜,所以這對(duì)他的求生是至關(guān)重要的。故選D。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中提到杰克安全回來(lái)之后回憶說(shuō),SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose他找到一些滑行的軌道,然后沿著這些記號(hào)下山的。故選C。4.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的順序應(yīng)該是,杰克先丟了他的滑雪板,在找滑雪板的時(shí)候迷路了,之后天黑了下來(lái),杰克挖了一個(gè)洞度過(guò)了寒冷的夜晚,第二天沿著滑雪的軌道下了山,看到了燈光,跟著燈光找到了救援他的隊(duì)伍,故選A。5B大意理解題。由文章的內(nèi)容可知,當(dāng)面臨困境時(shí),杰克沒(méi)有害怕慌張,而是非常的鎮(zhèn)定,用自己知道的知識(shí)幫助自己擺脫困境,成功脫險(xiǎn)。所以杰克面臨困難時(shí),是冷靜和聰明的,故選B。14.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)B(6)A【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介紹了科學(xué)家對(duì)害羞這一性格的研究成果。你害羞嗎?如果是,那么你不是一個(gè)人,研究表明很多人有這種性格。那么這種性格是怎么形成的呢?科學(xué)家在對(duì)此研究的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn),可能導(dǎo)致害羞的原因有基因、家庭成員的數(shù)量和出生地口害羞這種性格有很多缺點(diǎn),不過(guò)它是可以改變的??梢酝ㄟ^(guò)接觸新事物練習(xí)交談等方法改進(jìn)。(1)B中心理解題。文章第一句話就問(wèn)道“你害羞嗎?如果是,那么你不是一個(gè)人”接著文章介紹了可能導(dǎo)致害羞的三個(gè)原因,最后說(shuō)害羞雖然有很多害處,但是是可以改變的。所以本文講的主要是害羞。故選B。(2)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。前文說(shuō)到Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult有趣的是,這些害羞的嬰兒通常有害羞的父母,由此判斷“genetic”意為從父母?jìng)飨聛?lái)的基因。故選A。(3)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段中提到Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.害羞的孩子中百分之六十六有哥哥或者姐姐。文章中說(shuō)有些孩子生下來(lái)會(huì)害羞和安靜,但不是大部分,排除A;害羞是可以改變的,排除B;以色列人表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)更自由更大膽,而不是更害羞,排除D;故選C。(4)B大意概括題。文章的二三四段,分別介紹了可能導(dǎo)致害羞的三個(gè)原因。分別是:基因、家庭人數(shù)和出生地,故選B。(5)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段說(shuō)到Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.他們建議嘗試新事物,練習(xí)交談,這樣可以改變害羞的性格。故選B。(6)A結(jié)構(gòu)判斷題。文章第一段引出本文講述的主題:害羞,接著二三四段分別介紹了可能導(dǎo)致害羞的三個(gè)原因,分別是:基因、家庭人數(shù)和出生地,最后一段總結(jié)了害羞的害處和改變這種性格的辦法。所以是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。15.【答案】1.D2.B3.F4.A5.E【解析】【分析】1D句意:14歲以下的兒童必須在一個(gè)成年人的陪同下進(jìn)入泳池。該圖片是一個(gè)大人帶著一個(gè)小孩。故選D2B句意:不要把錢和手表留在更衣室里,把他們放在有鎖的儲(chǔ)物柜里。可以看到該圖片中有一只表和一些錢。故選B。3F句意:當(dāng)你在泳池周圍走時(shí)請(qǐng)小心,不要跑??梢钥吹綀D片中是一個(gè)人做跑步狀,上面有一個(gè)大大地錯(cuò)號(hào),說(shuō)明這種行為是被禁止的故選F4A句意:在用游泳池之前和之后請(qǐng)淋浴。該圖片是一個(gè)淋浴水龍頭向外噴水,說(shuō)明和淋浴洗澡有關(guān)。故選A。5E句意:不要在泳池里跳水。該圖片是一個(gè)人往泳池里跳,上面也有一個(gè)錯(cuò)號(hào),說(shuō)明跳水也是被禁止的。故選E。16.【答案】advice;anything;angry;making;always;decision;I;too;that;sleep【解析】【分析】這篇短文是一封桑德拉寫給艾麗的信,桑德拉在信里傾訴了自己面臨的幾個(gè)間題,希望能得到艾麗的建議和幫助。她的問(wèn)題有:父母對(duì)她太嚴(yán)厲,要求很嚴(yán)格;學(xué)校的朋友總是勉強(qiáng)她做她不喜歡做的事情,她還為自己的長(zhǎng)相但心。為了這些問(wèn)題,她幾乎睡不著覺(jué)。1.句意:所以我希望你能給我一些建議。advicen.建議,忠告,勸告。信的開頭就說(shuō)我有一些問(wèn)題不知道該怎么辦,而對(duì)方總是很自信知道該怎么做,所以這里作者是希望艾
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