Unit+4+Amazing+art+Using+language+現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)B3U4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)-形式am/is/are+beingdone現(xiàn)階段/說(shuō)話時(shí)/習(xí)慣性的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作使用情況1.正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,rightnow,atpresent,atthe/thismoment連用。look!Thebabyisbeingtakencareofbyhermother.看！這個(gè)嬰兒正在被他的母親照顧。2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,但動(dòng)作不一定在此時(shí)此刻發(fā)生。Manyspeechesarebeingheldthesedays.這幾天會(huì)有許多場(chǎng)演講。使用情況3.表示按計(jì)劃、安排等主語(yǔ)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞)。Afolksongisbeingsungnext.接著會(huì)唱一首民歌。4.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,常與always,forever連用,帶有贊揚(yáng)、責(zé)備或厭煩等語(yǔ)氣。Idon'tunderstandwhymybikeisalwaysbeingstolen.我不明白為什么我的自行車總是被偷。使用情況5.可與部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作的推測(cè)。Shemaybebeingpunishedbyhermother.她也許正被媽媽懲罰。注意①及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)整體，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不要遺漏后面的介詞或副詞。Thepooroldmanisbeingtakencareofbythevolunteer.那位可憐的老人正在被這位志愿者照顧。②有些動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式可以表示被動(dòng)含義，常見的這些動(dòng)詞有print,cook,fry,bake,burn,hang等。Themeatiscookinginthepan.鍋里煮著肉。注意③一些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、擁有、存在等的動(dòng)詞,一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Jack,comehere.Youarewantedonthephone.杰克，過(guò)來(lái)。有人打電話找你。④"be+under/in/...+名詞"結(jié)構(gòu)可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)含義。注意Thecityisunderattack(=isbeingattacked)atthemoment.這個(gè)城市目前正在遺受襲擊。Thebuildingisunderconstruction(=isbeingconstructed).這座建筑正在被修建。Thequestionisunderconsideration這個(gè)問(wèn)題正在被考慮。Thebridgeisunderrepair這座橋正在被修理。(=isbeingconsidered).(=isbeingrepaired).Rewritetheunderlinedpartsusing

thepassiveDoyouthinkgoingtoamuseumistheonlywaytoseeart?Actually,artiseverywherearoundus!Forexample,onsomebuildingsinmycity,youngpeoplearepaintingbeautifulpictures.Somepeopledon'tlikegraffiti,butIthinkit'sreallycolourful.Eventreescanbeart-somepeoplearetrimmingtreesintointerestingshapes,likeanimalsorclouds.Andlookup-constructionworkersarebuilding

impressive,originalbuildingsineveryneighbourhood.It'seasytoseegreatartnowadays,becausepeoplearecreatingiteverywhereyoulook.Rewritetheunderlinedpartsusing

thepassiveYoungpeoplearepaintingbeautifulpictures.Somepeoplearetrimmingtreesintointerestingshapes.

Constructionworkersarebuilding

impressive,originalbuildings.Peoplearecreatingiteverywhereyoulook.

Beautifulpicturesarebeingpainting.Treesarebeingtrimmedintointerestingshapes.impressive,originalbuildings.Treesarebeingtrimmedintointerestingshapes.掛燈刷墻掛畫張貼標(biāo)語(yǔ)掃地搬雕像寫邀請(qǐng)lampn.燈paintn.&v.畫hang-hung-hungv.懸掛bannern.旗幟，標(biāo)語(yǔ)statuen.塑像carryv.攜帶，搬invitationn.邀請(qǐng)sweep-swept-sweptv.清掃Lamparebeingarranged.Thewallis