安徽省江南十校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期5月階段聯(lián)考英語試題2

2024年“江南十?！备叨昙壜?lián)考英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號框?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthewomanneedhelp?A.Shefindsthedirectionsdifficult.B.Shehasneverbakedbefore.C.Shedoesn’thavearecipe.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Admirethescenery.B.Continuewalking.C.Havearest.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sindecisionaboutgoingabroad.B.Theadvantageofhomestayacmodation.C.Thewoman’sfearoftraveling.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheismoresensitivetohotweatherthantheman.B.Shewantstobuyanairconditioner.C.Shecooledherselfdownbyafan.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.Whatisthewomanplanningtodonextyear?A.Rowarace.B.peteinamarathon.C.Improveherhealth.7.Whatfooddoesthewomanvaluemostatpresent?A.Meat.B.Rice.C.Vegetables.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersorganizing?A.Acorporatedinner.B.Aweddingcelebration.C.Abirthdayparty.9.Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?A.OnJuly10th.B.OnAugust10th.C.OnSeptember10th.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredidthewomanknowabouttheadvertisement?A.OntheInternet.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromherfriend.11.Whywillthemansellthediningtable?A.Hehasboughtasmallerone.B.Hedoesn’tlikeitanymore.C.Hewillmovehouse.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon?A.Talkwithherfriend.B.Checkonthediningtable.C.Tidyupherroom.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Paintingapicture.B.Admiringamasterpiece.C.Havinghismeal.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefoodatthecanteen?A.Disappointing.B.Acceptable.C.Satisfactory.15.Whatdishesdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Hotdogsandgroundbeef.B.Riceandfish.C.Breadandfish.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingforthetalentshow?ASingingasong.B.Bringingsomefood.C.Creatingabackdrop.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Amanager.C.Afilmmaker.18Howdidthespeakerfeelafterhisfirstproject?A.Joyful.B.Proud.C.Nervous.19.Whendothecoursesend?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.20.WhatdoesPowPicturesofferthroughouttheyear?A.Graphicdesigncourses.B.Languagelearningprograms.C.Jobopportunities.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThere’snothingsoannoyingasabrokenbike.Ifthere’ssomethingwrongwithyourbicycle,stopusingitandhaveitcheckedandfixedbyMacBike’sexpertmechanics(機修工).FIXEDWITHINONEDAYMostofourrepairsaredonebyourbikemechanicswithinoneday,soifyoubringyourbikeinthemorningyoucanpickitupattheendoftheday.FREELOANBIKEIfrepairsare35Eurosormore,youwillfindfreereplacementtransportreadyandwaitingforyou.Thisloanbikewillhaveyoubackontheroadwithin10minutes!BOVAGCERTIFIEDWeareaBOVAGcertifiedbikerepairshop.Wefollowspecializedworkshopsannuallysowecandeliverhighqualityservicestoourcustomers.WehandleBOVAGguaranteeandBOVAGtermsofdelivery.WhereMacBikehasthreeshopsforbicyclesalesandrepairshopsinthecitycentreofAmsterdam:38thAvenue,30thAvenue,45thAvenue.BusinessHoursMondaySaturdayfrom09:0018:00Closedon25&26December.1January27AprilTelephoneNumber0031(0)204281440GettingThereBus9,14Subway51,53,541.HowlongwillittakeforaMacBike’sworkertofixabrokenbike?A.Aday. B.Aweek. C.Amorning. D.Anafternoon.2.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBOVAGfromthetext?A.ItislocatedinAmsterdam. B.Ithasthepublicrecognition.C.Itoffersprofessionalstotheshop. D.Ithasthreeshopsinthecitycenter.3.HowcouldavisitorpayavisittotheMacBike’srepairshop?A.BytakingBus53. B.BytakingSubway51.C.Byridingaloanbike. D.BygoingthereonChristmas.BWhen12yearoldEricaFernandezvolunteeredtohelpcleanupthebeachinhernewhometown,Oxnard,California,shecouldbarelyspeakEnglish.Shewasjustakidhelping20adultstakecareofthebeach.SheandherfamilyhadrecentlyarrivedinCaliforniafromasmalltowninMexico.EricastartedgoingdoortodoorinhermainlySpanishspeakingfarmworkermunity.“Ialwayslovedtheocean,”shesays,“soitmademereallysadtoseethisbeautifulbeachfulloftrash.That’swhyIdecidedtohelp.”Ericacaredtoomuchtostaysilent.HavinggrownupinatinytownintheMexicanstateofMichoacán,shehadastrongmotivationtocarefornature.“Wegrewourownfoodandraisedourownanimals.Takingcareofnaturewaspartofsurvival.”ShewantedtobringthatsamespirittohernewlifeinCalifornia.AsherEnglishimproved,shetalkedtokidsinherhighschoolaboutwhatwasgoingon.“Ididn’tknowiftheywouldlistentome.MyEnglishwasn’tgoodandIwasonlysixteen,”shesays.Asshenervouslyapproachedthemicrophone,shewasinformedthattimewasrunningout.Oneminuteandthirtysecondswasallshehad.“Icouldn’tgivemypreparedspeech,soIjustspokefrommyheart.”Theresultwaselectrifying.WhenEricawasfinished,peoplestoodupandbrokeintoapplause.Oneoftheteacherssaid,“I’mverymovedbyyourwords,Erica.WhenIwasyourage,Iwasplayingvideogames.”O(jiān)nlythesecondpersoninherfamilytogotocollege,Ericawantstobeeanenvironmentallawyersoshecanfightfortheenvironmentandfortherightsofmunities.Shewantsotheryoungpeopletospeakoutwhentheyseesomethingwrong,eveniftheyfeelshyaboutitatfirst.“Wearethefuture.Thefutureisours.”4.WhydidtheauthormentionErica’swordsinParagraph2?A.Toshowgratitudetoheraction. B.Toadvocatelearningfromher.C.Toclarifythereasonforherhelp. D.Tothinkhighlyofherdevotion.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutErica?A.Shewastheonlycollegestudentinherfamily.B.ShevolunteeredtocleanupthegarbageonSpanishbeaches.C.ShespentherchildhoodinasmalltowninMexico.D.Shecouldn’tspeakeitherEnglishorSpanishinCalifornia.6.WhatdoweknowaboutErica’sspeech?A.Thedevicedisturbedherperformance.B.Theaudiencewasgreatlyencouraged.C.Itaffectedpeople’sattitudetoplayinggames.D.Ericaexpressedherinnerthoughtsfluently.7.Fromwhichisthistextmostprobablytaken?A.Ageographytextbook. B.Ahealthreport.C.Ascientificwebsite. D.Anenvironmentalmagazine.CSocialeventsareunderstandablytaxingonyourmindandbody.Butyou’veprobablyheardthatextrovertsgainvivacityfrombeingaroundotherpeople,whileintrovertsgettheirenergyfrombeingalone.Doesthismeanthatextrovertsdon’tgettiredofsocializing?Weallfallsomewhereonascalebetweenintroversionandextroversion—nobodyisonlyoneortheother.Theimpactofyourpersonalitypreferenceonyourinthemomentbehaviourvariesdependingonthesituation.Instudiesthathavetestedlevelsofextroversion,resultsindicatethatthere’saconnectionbetweenamoreintrovertedpersonalityandfatigue(疲勞).It’snotsimplythecasethatextrovertsnevertireofsocialinteraction,though.It’sjustthattheupperlimitwillvaryfrompersontoperson.Researchintothefatiguingeffectsofsocialinteractionshasidentifiedsomemonfactorsamongthoseconsideredmosttiring.Conversationsthatwerelong,difficultorintense,feltmoretiring.Ifapersonwastryinghardtomakeagoodimpressionormeetinglotsofnewpeople,theyweremorelikelytofeelexhaustedafterward.Conflictandplaintalsotookmoreenergy.Thismeansthatitmaybepossibletoreducethetiringeffectofsocializingbyactivelyseekingencountersthatmakeyoufeelatease,thatdon’tinvolvetoomanynewpeopleorthatallowforbreaksduringlongconversations.It’sthoughtthattheemotionsyouexperienceduringsocialeventscanalsohaveaneffectonyourfeelingsoffatigue.Ifyouhavetospendalongtimesuppressing(抑制)yourtruefeelings,orshowingacertainemotionthat’satoddswithwhatyoureallyfeel,youcouldbemoreproneto(傾向于)emotionalexhaustion.Forexample,“servicewithasmile”jobscouldmakeserversmoretired,andcareworkerswhoareunabletoshowtheirsadnessorfearfortheirpatientsmayfindthemselvesemotionallyexhaustedoutsideofwork.Togetridofthis,it’ssuggestedthatyoumaketimetoexpressyournegativefeelingsandacceptandacknowledgethatthey’rereasonable,reducingtheemotionaldisharmonywhereverpossible.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vivacity”meaninParagraph1?A.Harm. B.Energy. C.Humor D.Inspiration.9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Theconsequenceoftiredness.BThewayofgettingridoftiredness.C.Thereasonwhysocializingcausestiredness.D.Theimportanceofkeepingawayfromtiredness.10.Whatisaneffectivewaytoavoidfatiguewhensocializing?A.Sleepaftersocializing.B.Havearestaftertalkingmuch.C.Involveyourselfinanactivitywithmorepeople.D.Makingmorefriendsputsyouatease.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisbettertodevelopmoreoptimisticcharacter.B.Peopletakingajobthatrequiresasmilecanfeelhappier.C.Itisbettertoacceptandacknowledgevalidpositivefeelings.D.Careworkershadbettershownegativefeelingsfortheirwellbeing.DPsychologistsEdwardDeciandRichardRyantriedtofindthecoreoflivingwell.Theirresearchinselfdeterminationtheoryconductedoverthecourseoffourdecadeswithanetworkof500participantsin39countrieshasfoundthattheexperienceofhappinessisaffectedbythesatisfactionofbasicpsychologicalneedstofeelpetent,selfdetermining,andpositivelyrelatedtootherpeopleintheactivitiesofone’slife.Theseareuniversalneeds,observedacrossallstagesoflifeandineverycultureinwhichstudieshavebeenconducted,andtheyhelpexplainthetruthintheancientidealofhappiness,orhumanflourishing(繁榮).Accordingtothisideal,livingwellinvolvesfulfillingone’shumanpotentialinwaysthatareadmirable,sustainable(可持續(xù)的),andpersonallysatisfying.RyanandDeciidentifiesthreebroadformsofpotential:social,intellectual,andproductive/creative.Inotherwords,theformsarepsychologicallylinkedtothesatisfactionofhumanbeings’universalbasicneedsforpositiverelatedness,selfdetermination,andpetence.Fulfillingallthreeformsofpotentialisthekeytohappiness,andshapingourlivesandinstitutionsaccordinglywouldbemuchmorematchedwithsustainabilitythanpursuingwealthwithoutlimit.Arelatedfinding,whichisveryimportantforthepursuitofsustainability,isthatescapefrompovertyisimportanttohappinessbutthepursuitofwealth,status(地位),andimageaslifegoalsislessbeneficialtohappinessthanthepursuitoflifegoalsthatdirectlyfulfillourbasicformsofpotentialandsatisfyourrelatedpsychologicalneeds.Societiesthathavepromotedtheaccumulationofwealthwithoutlimithavenotraisedtheirgenerallevelofhappinessbydoingso.ItshouldbeevidenttoanyobserveroflifeintheU.S.thataswealthandinequalityhavegrown,mostAmericanshavebeemorepainfullyfocusedonoccupationalinsecurityandonstatuspetitionthathassimplybeemoreexpensiveandlesssustainable.Asaconsequence,wecouldbehappierbothnowandinthefutureifwecouldoveretheblindfaithinwealthaccumulationthatshapedthesocially,politicallyandenvironmentallyunstableworldwithwhichwemustnowdeal.12.WhatdidDeciandRyanfindintheirresearch?A.Happinessisonlydeterminedbyoneself.B.500peoplefeelpetentintheirlives.C.Peopleshouldspend4decadestomeetthebasicneeds.D.Everyculturehasthesimilarunderstandingofhappiness.13.Howcanwelivewellaccordingtotheresearch?A.Byachievingourpotential. B.Byshapingourlivesandinstitutions.C.Bypursuingwealthwithoutanylimit. D.Byidentifyingthreeformsofpotential.14.WhydidtheauthormentionAmericainthethirdparagraph?A.Toshowtheimportanceofwealth.B.Topresentthenecessityofescapefrompoverty.C.Tointroducethenewfindingofthepursuitoflifegoals.D.Toprovethewrongconceptbetweenmoneyandhappiness.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheworldnowadays?A.Confident. B.Supportive. C.Disappointed. D.Unconcerned.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩處為多余選項。Asglobalwarmingheatsup,humanswillsufferfromrisingtemperatures.____16____.Inrecentyears,scientistshavefoundlinksbetweenhumancausedclimatechangeandheatstress.Thiscanlowermilkproduction.Theresearchersstudied48Holsteincows.____17____Overthecourseoftwoweeks,halfofthecowswereexposedtoapproximately98degreeheat.Theotherhalfwerehousedinneutralconditions(中性條件).Allofthecowsweremilkedtwiceaday.Theresearcherstrackedeverythingfromtheirvitalsignstotheirweight,feedintakeandmilkyields.____18____TheresearchwaspublishedintheJournalofDairyScience.____19____Theheatstressedcowshadhigherinsulin(胰島素)levels.Theyateanddrankless,too.Theresearchersalsoanalyzedbloodsamplesfromthecows.Theheatstressedcowsdevelopedleakygut(腸子)withinjustthreedays.Theconditionoccurswhenbacteriaandothermaterial“l(fā)eak’s”troughweakenedpartsoftheintestinalwall(腸壁).Thiscancauseinflammationincows.____20____Whentheyfedthemaspecialmixoforganicacidsandpurebotanicals,theirgutsbecamelesspermeable.Thecowsatemore.Thyproducedmoremilk.Thatdietarysolutioncouldhelppreventsomeofthebillionsofdollarsiniclossesrelatedtoheatstressedcows.Theresearchcouldeventuallyleadtochangesinfeedformulations.A.Buttheresearchersalsofoundawaytohelpcowsdealwithheat.B.Aspredicted,thewarmcows’milkproductiondeclined.C.Buthowwillclimatechangeaffectcows?D.Whenexposedtoheat,thecowsatelessanddrankless.E.Heatstresscanalsoleadtodiseasesandotherissuesindairycows.F.Theyhousedthemintemperaturecontrolledstalls.G.However,therearemanymeasureswecantaketodealwiththeproblem.第三部分語言知識應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。23yearoldGaneshBaraiyaislivingproofthatnothingisimpossible.Despitefacing____21____becauseofhisshortstature,hemanagedtobeetheworld’sshortestdoctor.GaneshBaraiyawasbornintheTalaiaThalukaareaofGujarat,India,andfacedadversity(逆境)fromaveryyoungage.Hewasbornnormal.____22____,attheageoffour,hisparentsnoticedthathisheadwas____23____hisbody,sotheytookhimtoadoctor.Theylearnedthattheboysufferedfroman____24____conditionandtherewasnothinganyonecoulddo.Wantingtohelpherson,Ganesh’smotherputatublikehelmetonhisheadtopreventitfromgrowingandgivehisbodyachanceto____25____.Inschool,hewasoften____26____becauseofhislargeheadandshortstature,buthealsohadfriendswho____27____himandhewasabletofocusonhisstudies.Despitehisphysicallimitations,GaneshBarayawasalwaysvery____28____.Heknewhewantedtobeadoctorfromaveryyoungage,andputallhisenergyintohisstudies,workinghardtogethighgrades.Whenthetimecame,heappliedforaBachelorofMedicineandBachelorofSurgerydegree(MBBS),onlytobe____29____becauseofhisdwarfism(侏儒癥).Despitehisgoodtestresults,theMedicalCouncilofIndiarejectedhisapplicationbecauseofhisheight(onlythreefeet),_____30_____thathewouldn’tbeabletoperformhisdutiesinemergencycases.Ganeshwasshockedbytherejection,buthewasn’tabouttogiveuponhisdream.Withthehelpofhisschoolprincipal,he_____31_____theDistrictCollector,thenthestateEducationMinister,and_____32_____knockedonthedoorsoftheGujaratHighCourt._____33_____ofhiseffortsweresuccessful,butherefusedtogiveup.HiscasereachedIndia’sSupremeCourt,andjusticewas_____34_____done.In2018,India’stopcourtoflawawardedGaneshtherighttoenrollinanMBBS,andhedidjustthatthefollowingyear.“Iwasverydisappointedthreeyearsago,butIrefusedtoaccepttheirrefusal.NowIamveryhappythatIgotjusticefromtheSupremeCourt,”Ganeshsaid.“NowIamonthewaytofulfillthedreamI’ve_____35_____sincechildhood.IknowI’mdifferent,butIwanttoliveagoodlifelikeotherpeopleandmakemyparentsproud.”21.A.disappointment B.embarrassment C.discrimination D.distinction22.A.However B.But C.Instead D.Thus23.A.matching B.outgrowing C.overflowing D.overdoing24.A.unbearable B.inefficient C.unavoidable D.incurable25A.catchup B.takeup C.makeup D.putup26.A.encouraged B.recognized C.teased D.plained27.A.turnedto B.stoodby C.countedon D.referredto28.A.humorous B.curious C.creative D.ambitious29.A.denied B.replaced C.admitted D.reserved30.A.warning B.claiming C.proving D.hoping31.A.threatened B.remended C.tracked D.contacted32.A.only B.still C.even D.also33.A.None B.Any C.Some D.Nothing34.A.hardly B.never C.initially D.finally35.A.acquired B.cherished C.dominated D.escaped第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Remainsofanancientbattlefield____36____datebacktotheSouthernandNorthernDynasties(386589)havebeendiscoveredattheYechengruinsinNorthChina’sHebeiProvince,accordingtoareportbytheXinhuaNewsAgency.____37____(locate)inthecityofHandan,thesitecontainstwointerconnectedancientcityruins.ItwasoncethecapitalofseveralancientdynastiesduringtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties.Manyancientmilitaryartifacts,includingweaponsanarmor(盔甲),____38____(dig)outduringtheexcavation(挖掘)oftheformermoat(護城河)outsidetheZhumingGatefromMarchtoJune2023.Itisthesearmorandweapons____39____haveprovidedvitalphysicalevidencetoenrichthe____40____(field)ofweaponarchaeologyandironresearch,saidShenLihua,anassociateresearcherattheInstituteofArchaeology,ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences(CASS),andtheheadofthearchaeologicalteam—consisting____41____membersfromtheCASSandtheHebeiprovincialinstitute.Amongthenotablefindings____42____(be)abridge,markedbyabrickbuilt,loadbearingwallandevenlyspacedpillarholes.However,furtherarchaeologicalworkisneeded____43____(confirm)thespecificshapeofthebridge.AccordingtoShen,themoatruns____44____(rough)paralleltothecitywall.Atthecentralaxisofthegate,thewaterchannelofthemoatisslightlynarrower,andtheriverbanksteeper,“Thisexcavationhasprovided_____45_____goodunderstandingofthelayoutandstructureofthemoatandbridgewhileprovidingnewmaterialsforresearchingceremoniesandwarfare,”Shennoted.第四部寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.目前，“脆皮學(xué)生”成為熱門話題并在社會上引起了廣泛的關(guān)注和討論?！按嗥W(xué)生”因缺乏體育鍛煉，體質(zhì)差，易受傷，易生病。假定你是李華，請你以此用英文寫一份倡議書，呼吁學(xué)生們積極進行體育鍛煉，增強體質(zhì)。內(nèi)容包括：1.倡議的目的；2.體育鍛煉的意義；3.呼吁大家積極響應(yīng)。參考詞匯：脆皮學(xué)生brittlestudents注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ihavealwaysbeenfreeandeasywhenitestohandingoutsmallchangeonthestreet,andacoupleofmonthsagoIlend200toamanIhadnevermetbefore.Anyway,letmetellyouaboutBrendan.OnmywaybacktoLondon,Ispottedamanwithalargebackpackandhisthumbouttoaskforafreelift.Ipulledoverandloweredthewindow.“Whichway