四級(jí)翻譯高頻詞匯

一．四級(jí)翻譯高頻詞匯（信任類）1、勤奮Diligence2、耐心Patience3、成功Success4、機(jī)遇Opportunity5、挑戰(zhàn)Challenge6、勤儉節(jié)約Thrifty7、創(chuàng)新Innovation8、拼搏精神TheDeterminedSpirit9、奉獻(xiàn)精神TheDedicationSpirit10、自信Self-Confidence11、誠實(shí)Honesty12、謙虛Modesty13、奮斗Strive14、團(tuán)隊(duì)精神&合作TeamworkSpirit&Cooperation15、競爭Competition16、實(shí)事求是seektruthfromfacts17、社會(huì)公德PublicMorality18、禮貌Politeness19、提高個(gè)人修養(yǎng)ShapingtheMorality20、愛心Love21、責(zé)任Responsibility22、美麗Beauty23、理解、諒解Understanding24、和諧社會(huì)HarmoniousSociety25、打好基礎(chǔ)的重要性TheImportanceofFundamentals/BasicSkills26、可持續(xù)發(fā)展SustainableDevelopment27、美德Virtue28、謹(jǐn)慎Prudence29、尊老愛幼R(shí)especttheOldandCarefortheYoung30、仁義道德VirtueandMorality31、挫折與坎坷TwistsandTurns32、逆境Setback33、成功無捷徑ThereIsNoShortcuttoSuccess34、終身學(xué)習(xí)Life-LongStudy35、從小事做起StartfromSmallDetails36、人生處處面臨選擇WeAreAlwaysFacedVariousChoices37、幽默感ASenseofHumor38、溝通Communication39、身心健康PhysicalandMentalHealth40、捐獻(xiàn)Donation41、人才的素質(zhì)TheQualitiesoftheTalents42、業(yè)余愛好Hobbies43、愛國主義Patriotism44、感謝對(duì)手ExpressingThankstoOurRivals45、欣賞Appreciation46、關(guān)愛TrueLove47、信念Conviction48、奉獻(xiàn)Contributions49、夢想Ambitions50、希望Hope二．四級(jí)翻譯高頻詞匯（學(xué)習(xí)類）1、熟能生巧PracticeMakesPerfect2、讀書的快樂ThePleasureofReading3、拼搏Struggling4、放棄GiveUp5、應(yīng)試教育Test-orientedEducationSystem6、面試前的準(zhǔn)備PreparationfortheInterview7、助學(xué)貸款StudentsLoans8、正確擇業(yè)ChoosingtheRightCareer9、能力Ability10、創(chuàng)新Innovation11、感謝Gratitude12、悲觀心態(tài)PessimisticMind13、樂觀心態(tài)OptimisticMind14、失敗Failure15、知識(shí)Knowledge16、自律Self-Discipline17、無目標(biāo)的Aimless18、珍惜時(shí)間CherishingTime19、大學(xué)生就業(yè)難It'sDifficultforUniversityStudentstoLookforJob/DifficultyHuntingforJobsofCollegeStudents20、失學(xué)DroppingOutofSchool/LeavingSchool21、只注重考試成績Exam-OrientedEducation22、死讀書StudyinaRigidWay/StressingOnlyExamScore三．四級(jí)翻譯常用詞匯（文化類）1、論語AnalectsofConfucius2、發(fā)明紙和瓷器inventedpaperandporcelain3、發(fā)明火藥inventionofgunpowder4、發(fā)明印刷術(shù)blockprintingwasinvented5、科舉制ImperialExaminationforrecruitingcivilservants6、絲綢之路SilkRoute7、京劇Pekingopera8、昆曲Kunquopera9、中國畫traditionalChinesepainting10、人物畫portrait11、秦腔Qinopera12、功夫Kungfo13、太極TaiChi14、口技ventripuppetshowloquism15、木偶戲16、皮影戲shadowplay17、折子戲operahighlights18、雜技acrobatics19、相聲wittydialoguecomedy20、刺繡embroidery21、蘇繡Suzhouembroidery22、泥人clayfigure23、書法calligraphy24、中國畫traditionalChinesepainting25、水墨畫Chinesebrushpainting26、中國結(jié)Chineseknot27、山水landscapepainting28、花鳥flowerandbird29、草蟲grassandinsect30、潑墨paint-splashingstyle31、寫意impressionisticstyle32、工筆elaboratestyle33、毛筆writingbrush34、書法calligraphicart35、書法家calligraphicartist36、楷體formalscript/regularscript37、行書runningscript38、宋體Song-dynastyscript39、工藝品handwork/handicrafts40、手工藝品articlesofhandcraftart41、文物culturalrelics/antiques42、國寶nationaltreasure43、人民大會(huì)堂GreatHallofthePeople44、故宮博物館ImperialPalaceMuseum經(jīng)濟(jì)類1、行業(yè)壟斷Monopoly2、宏觀調(diào)控Macro-Regulation3、不良貸款Non-PerformingLoan4、超前消費(fèi)ConsumptioninAdvance/ExcessiveConsumption5、快速發(fā)展旅游業(yè)FastDevelopmentofTourism6、地區(qū)差異RegionalDisparity 7、經(jīng)濟(jì)利益FinancialInterests8、跳槽Job-Hopping9、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資RiskInvestment10消費(fèi)者Consumers11、假冒產(chǎn)品FakeProducts12、暴富，一夜之間變富有Earning-Quick-Buck/MakeRichOvernight13、卡奴CardSlave14、假日旅游TravelingonHolidays15、打折OnDiscount16、就業(yè)與失業(yè)EmploymentandUnemployment17、住房問題HousingProblems18、城市交通問題UrbanTrafficProblems19、可持續(xù)發(fā)展SustainableDevelopment20、虛假廣告TheIssueofFalseAds21、小康社會(huì)awell-to-dosociety22、人民生活people'slivelihood23、生活水平livingstandards24、生活質(zhì)量qualityoflife25、住房條件housingconditions26、文化程度educationallevel27、就業(yè)率employmentrate28、人均收入averageincomepercapita29、年平均工資averageannualpay30、獎(jiǎng)金bonus31、生活費(fèi)用costofliving32、消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)consumerpriceindex33、環(huán)境污染指數(shù)environmentpollutionindex34、衣食住行food,clothing,shelteringandmeansoftraveling35、購買力purchasingpower36、貧困家庭theneedyfamily37、貧困地區(qū)poverty-strickenregion38、下崗belaidoff39、小康relativeaffluence40、安居樂業(yè)liveagoodlife41、共同富裕sharedprosperity42、社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)socialinsurance43、助學(xué)金grant-in-aid44、賑災(zāi)救濟(jì)金disasterrelieffunds45、人口population46、人口分布populationdistribution47、流動(dòng)人口transientpopulation48、城市人口urbanpopulation49、農(nóng)業(yè)人口agriculturepopulation50、出生率birthrate51、自然增長率naturalgrowthrate52、負(fù)增長率negativegrowthrate53、普查census54、戶口冊(cè)householdregister55、計(jì)劃生育familyplanning/plannedparenthood56、優(yōu)生優(yōu)育ensuregoodprenatalandpostnatalcare57、自治區(qū)autonomousregion58、民族e(cuò)thnicgroups59、少數(shù)民族e(cuò)thnicminorities/minoritypeoples四．高科技類1、網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界cyberworld2、網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化cyberculture3、網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪cybercrime4、網(wǎng)上購物onlineshopping5、高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)highyieldandhighquality6、高科技園high-techpark7、工業(yè)園區(qū)industrialpark8、火炬計(jì)劃TorchProgram(aplantodevelopnewandhightechnology)9、信息港infoport10、信息革命informationrevolution11、電子貨幣e-currency12、人工智能artificialintelligence(AI)13、生物技術(shù)bio-technology14、克隆cloning15、基因工程geneticengineering16、轉(zhuǎn)基因食品geneticallymodifiedfood(GMfood)17、試管嬰兒test-tubebaby18、基因突變geneticmutation19、網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版e-publishing20、三維電影three-dimensionalmovie21、光谷opticalvalley22、虛擬銀行virtualbank23、信息化informationization24、信息高速公路informationsuperhighway25、新興學(xué)科newbranchofscience;emergingdiscipline26、納米nanometer27、個(gè)人數(shù)字助理personaldigitalassistant(PDA)28、生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environment-friendlyagriculture29、技術(shù)密集產(chǎn)品technology-intensiveproduct30、數(shù)碼科技digitaltechnology31、同步衛(wèi)星geostationarysatellite32、神舟五號(hào)載人飛船mannedspacecraftShenzhouV33、風(fēng)云二號(hào)氣象衛(wèi)星FengyunIImeteorologicalsatellite34、登月艙lunarmodule35、多任務(wù)小衛(wèi)星smallmulti-missionsatellite(SMMS)36、多媒體短信服務(wù)MultimediaMessagingService(MMS)37、電子商務(wù)e-business;e-commerce38、電子管理e-management39、辦公自動(dòng)化OfficeAutomation(OA)40、信息高地informationhighland41、信息檢索informationretrieval42、電話會(huì)議teleconference43、無土栽培soillesscultivation44、超級(jí)雜交水稻super-hybridrice45、科技發(fā)展scientificandtechnologicaladvancement46、重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目keyproject47、國家重點(diǎn)工程nationalkeyprojects五．教育類1、高等學(xué)府institutionofhighereducation2、綜合性大學(xué)comprehensiveuniversity3、文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts4、理工科大學(xué)college/universityofscienceandengineering5、師范學(xué)院teachers'college;normalcollege6、高分低能highscoresandlowabilities7、高考(university/college)entranceexamination8、高校擴(kuò)招thecollegeexpansionplan9、教育界educationcircle10、教育投入inputineducation11、九年義務(wù)教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation12、考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools13、課外活動(dòng)extracurricularactivities14、必修課required/compulsorycourse15、選修課elective/optionalcourse16、基礎(chǔ)課basiccourses17、專業(yè)課specializedcourses18、課程表schoolschedule19、教學(xué)大綱teachingprogram;syllabus20、學(xué)習(xí)年限periodofschooling21、學(xué)歷recordofformalschooling22、學(xué)分credit23、啟發(fā)式教學(xué)heuristicteaching24、人才交流talentexchange25、人才戰(zhàn)competitionfortalentedpeople26、商務(wù)英語證書BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)27、適齡兒重入學(xué)率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage28、升學(xué)率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate29、碩博連讀acontinuousacademicprojectthatinvolvespostgraduateanddoctoralstudy30、素質(zhì)教育quality-orientededu