英語語法定語從句練習(xí)

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及詳解50題1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

2.Doyouknowtheman_______?

A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke

3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked

9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked

10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich

11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which

15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

16.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.

A.thatB.asC.whomD.what

18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.

A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim

19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.

A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels

20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.

A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.

A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who

24.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.

A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat

25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWest

參考答案及解析

1.A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。

2．C."和誰講話”要說speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。

3.D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

4.C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。

5．A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。

6．C.解析同第5題。

7.A.解析見第3題。

8.A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài)havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則theone應(yīng)該視為先行詞。

9.A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talkaboutsth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。

10.A.withwhich是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定語從句中作狀語,即heiswritingwithapen.

11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語.

12.D.withwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句.withwhom放在從句中即為:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.

13.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.

14.A.that引導(dǎo)定語從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).

15.D.thesame……..as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.

16.D.such………as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.

17.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.

18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定語從句.withwhom放在從句中為:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.

19.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用sucha……..,本題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.

20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that.

21.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.

22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.

23.D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)?whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個(gè)從句whocoulddoit.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.

24.A.whosetitle引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whosetitle也可以說成thetitleofwhich

25.A.forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語befamousfor"以……..而聞名".

26.C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.

27.A.兩個(gè)先行詞theday都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.

28.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that?？墒÷?。

29.D.forwhich在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why來替代.

30.B.whichIhavelookedafter構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語從句.

31.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有“因?yàn)椤钡暮x。

32.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.

33.A.解釋見28題.

34.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.bothofwhich用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.

35.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.

36.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.

37.D.

38.D.解析見35題.

39.A.hemakes是定語從句,從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.

40.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定語從句.

41.A.whathappened是賓語從句.all之后thatheknew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.

42.D.years是表示時(shí)間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語從句,是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語.第二個(gè)空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句.

43.C.本句話的定語從句是whoowncars.其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語是Thenumberof指“…..的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用is。

44.D.thatfollowed是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語。

45.A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。

46.B.throughwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。

47.B.為便于理解，改寫本句話：ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不難看出，作表語的theschool是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語從句，因?yàn)閠hat同時(shí)又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。

48.A.解釋見35題。

49.C.因?yàn)槭莟woballpens,并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項(xiàng)。

50.B.本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的hasbeen。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1.Istillrememberthenight_______Ifirstcametothehouse.

2.I'llneverforgettheday________

wemeteachotherlastweek.

3.MrBlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,_______isthebestseasonthere.

4.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithyourfamily.

5.I'llneverforgetthelastday______wespenttogether.

6.Thisistheschool______Iusedtostudy.

7.Doyoustillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastweek?

8.Doyoustillremembertheplace_______wevisitedthepaintingexhibition?

9.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,_____isfamousfortheWestLake?

10.HaveyoueverbeetoHangzhou,______liestheWestLake?

11.TomwillgotoShanghai,______livehistwobrothers.

12.IliveinBeijing,____isthecapitalofChina.

13.Therewasatime______therewereslavesintheKEYS:1.when

2.when

3.which

4.that/which

5.that

6.where

7.that/which

8.where

9.which

10.where

11.where

12.which

13.when

14.that

15.that

16.that

17.(that)

18.which

19.(that/inwhich)

20.that

21.that

22that

23.whose

24.ofwhich

25.whose26.whom

27.when

28.that

29.that

30.where定語從句練習(xí)題

1.Thefilmstarreceiveshundredsoflettersaday,___herparentsbothpleasureandworry.

A.whichbrings

B.thatbrings

C.whichbring

D.thathavebrought

2.Thereweretwosmallroomsinthehouse,______servedaskitchen.

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.thesmallofthem

C.thesmallerofthem

D.thesmallerone

3.Alloftheflowersnowraisedbyherhavedevelopedfromthose_____intheforest.

A.oncethey

B.theygrewonce

C.thatoncegrew

D.oncegrew

4.LastnightIcameacrossaman_____Ithinkisapleasantto

.

A.who,talked

B.whom,getalongwith

C.who,workwith

D.whom,betalkedwith

5.Perhapsitistheonlymarket_____youcangetsuchcheapgoods.

A.that

B.ofwhich

C.bywhich

D.where

6.Jackieis______ofthestudentswho

abletogetthefirstplace.

A.one,are

B.onlyone,is

C.one,is

D.onlyone,are

7.Ifeelmostangryabouttheway_______I’vebeentreated.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.how

8.Thestudentsdon’trealizetheuse________theinformation.

A.wemakeof

B.whichwemake

C.forourmaking

D.forustomake

9.Canyouseeamanandhishorse________arecrossingthebridge?

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.they

10.Lastyearthewell-knownactressdidall____helpthepoorchildreninthatvillage.

A.shecoulddo

B.shecouldto

C.whatshecouldto

D.thatshecould

11.Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell-knownwriter,____

hisfatherhadexpected.

A.thatwaswhat

B.whatwasthat

C.whichwaswhat

D.whichwasthat

12.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?

A.where

B.that

C.theonethat

D.theonewhere

13.GeorgeOrwell,________

wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

A.therealname

B.whathisrealname

C.hisrealname

D.whoserealname

14.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers________

shehadwipedherhands.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that

15.That’sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter_____

he’sdoneforyou.

A.something

B.anything

C.all

D.that

16.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______

broughtherheartintohermouth.

A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that

17.Thattreethebranches________arealmostbareisaveryoldone.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich

18.Thereareseveralstory-books

____RedStaristhebestone

Ihaveeverread.

A.whose,that

B.ofwhich,that

C.which,that

D.ofwhich,as

19.Whoistheman________isstandingthere?

A.that

B.who

C.as

D.whom

20.Therearedifferentformsofenergy________comesfromthesun.

A.that

B.mostofthat

C.mostofthem

D.mostofwhich

21.Iworkinabusiness________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.

A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that

22.Myhometownisthesame________itusedtobe.

A.like

B.as

C.that

D.which

23.Oxygenisanimportantelement_______wecan’tlive.

A.fromwhich

B.ofwhich

C.withwhich

D.withoutwhich

24.Thejourneytookthesailorninemonths,___thesailingtimewas226days.

A.ofwhic