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如果陳述部分是something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí),疑問部分的主語(yǔ)用"it"代替;如果陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是someone(somebody),anyone(anybody),noone(nobody),everyone(everybody)等不定代詞時(shí),疑問部分的主語(yǔ)用"they"代替。例如:Everythinggoesverywell,doesn'tit?SomethingiswrongwiththatTVset,isn'tit?Someonestolemywatch,didn'tthey?EveryonewenttothezoolastSunday,didn'tthey?Nobodyislateforschool,arethey?注:nothing在陳述部分中若做主語(yǔ)時(shí),疑問部分用肯定形式,若做賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí),疑問部分用肯定形式或否定形式均可。例如:Nothinghappens,doesit?(nothing做主語(yǔ))Themanagerknewnothingaboutthatproject,did/didn'the?(nothing做賓語(yǔ))Sheisnothingtome,is/isn'tshe?(nothing做表語(yǔ))二、若陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是this,that時(shí),疑問部分的主語(yǔ)用"it"代替;若陳述部分的主是these,those時(shí),則疑問部分的主語(yǔ)用"they"代替。例如:Thisisaninterestingstory,isn'tit?Thoseareyourclassmates,aren'tthey?三、若陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞及從句時(shí),疑問部分的主語(yǔ)用"it"代替。例如:TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportant,isn'tit?Seeingisbelieving,isn'tit?Whatweneedmostnowismoremoney,isn'tit?四、若陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是one時(shí),疑問部分的主語(yǔ)常用"one"代替,偶爾用"you"代替。例如:Onecan'tknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture,canone?/canyou?Oneshouldlearnmoreknowledgenow,shouldn'tone?/shouldn'tyou?五、若陳述部分是"Therebe"句型結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),疑問部分的主語(yǔ)用"there";若"there"是和其他成分構(gòu)成倒裝句型時(shí),疑問部分則根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)的一致原則而定。例如:Therearesomeforeignteachersintheirschool,aren'tthere?Therewillbeafootballmatch,won'tthere?Theregoesthebell,doesn'tit?Therecomesthebus,doesn'tit?(原句為Thebuscomesthere.)Therestand/lieseveraltallbuildingsatthefootofthemountain,don'tthey?(原句為Severaltallbuildingsstand/lieatthefootofthemountain.)六、若陳述部分是由neither…nor…,either…or…,both…and…,notonly…butalso…等連詞連接的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做句子主語(yǔ)時(shí),疑問部分的主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)代詞代替。例如:BothLucyandLilycametothisparty,didn'tthey?NotonlyKatebutalsoJanelikesdancing,don'tthey?EitheryouorLiPingisgoingtothemeeting,aren'tyou?七、若陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是"the+形容詞"表一類人時(shí),疑問部分的主語(yǔ)用they代替;例如:Thericharenotalwaysveryhappy,arethey?Theyoungshouldrespecttheold,shouldn'tthey?八、疑問部分的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)方面要與陳述部分的主語(yǔ)保持一致。例如:Oneofthepolicewomenisstandingoverthere,isn'tshe?Theactressanddirectordecidestosingusasong,doesn'tshe?Thewriterandtheteacherwillcometogiveusatalknextweek,won'tthey?Herbrother'snameisLiMing,isn'tit?十、若陳述部分以第一人稱主語(yǔ)"I/Wedon'tthink(expect,believe,guess,imagine,suppose(讓;猜想;假定,以為)等+that-clause"時(shí),反意疑問句要與從句保持一致;若陳述部分是由其他人稱代詞做主語(yǔ),反意疑問句則仍與主句保持一致。例如:Idon'tthinkthatshecancome,canshe?Wedon'tthinkthatitwillraintomorrow,willit?Theydon'tthinksheknewanythingaboutit,dothey?Hedoesn'tsupposethatyouareagreatsuccess,doeshe?Youdon'tthinkthatIcanswim,doyou?十二、若陳述部分是"Iam…"時(shí),疑問部分用"aren'tI"?若陳述部分是"I'mnot…"時(shí),則疑問部分用"amI?".例如:Iamfoolish,aren'tI?I'mnotcarefulenough,amI?十四、若陳述部分含有否定意義的詞如"no,never,seldom,hardly,none,few,little,rarely,scarcely,neither,neither…nor…,too…to…"等時(shí),反意疑問句的疑問部分則用肯定形式。例如:HehasneverbeentoBeijing,hashe?Thereislittlerainthisyear,isthere?Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself,ishe?Sheisseldomlateforschool,isshe?注1:在"too…to…"句型中若用形容詞"glad,pleased,ready,eager"等時(shí),不適用這一原則,因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)并非表示"否定"含義,對(duì)于這點(diǎn)要特別注意。例如:Heistooeagertojointhearmy,isn'the?Sheistoogladtoreceiveadoctor'sdegree,isn'tshe?注2:若否定含義是通過(guò)使用前綴(如:un-,in-,im-,dis-,)和后綴(如-less,)等構(gòu)成時(shí),其反意疑問句的疑問部分仍用否定形式。例如:Youareunfair,aren'tyou?Hedislikestheseways,doesn'the?十五、若陳述部分"have"表"所有"含義時(shí),疑問部分可用"have"或"do"的相應(yīng)形式;若表示"經(jīng)歷、遭受、得到、吃"等含義時(shí),疑問部分只能用"do"的相應(yīng)形式。例如Hehasanewcar,hasn't/doesn'the?(擁有)Theyhaveameetingeveryweek,don'tthey?(開會(huì))Shehadhisbikemendedyesterday,didn'tshe?(使得)Youallhadagoodtimeattheparty,didn'tyou?(得到)十七、若陳述部分含有"haveto…"這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),其疑問部分要根據(jù)句意用助動(dòng)詞do的適當(dāng)形式。例如:It'sdark,wehavetowalkhome,don'twe?Shehastolookafterhersisterathome,doesn'tshe?Hehadtomakealivingbyhimself,didn'the?十八、在陳述部分中,Let's引導(dǎo)的祈使句若是肯定句,疑問部分用"shallwe?";Let's引導(dǎo)的祈使句若是否定句,疑問部分用"OK?"或"allright?".例如:Let'sgotoschool,shallwe?Let'snotgotoseethefilm,OK?/allright?十九、陳述部分若為let或其他動(dòng)詞開頭的肯定祈使句,表"請(qǐng)求"時(shí),疑問部分用willyou?陳述部分若為否定祈使句時(shí),疑問句部分用willyou?若表示"邀請(qǐng)"、"勸告"等時(shí),則疑問部分用won'tyou?(間或用may/canyou?);。例如:Letmehelpyou,willyou?(表"請(qǐng)求".)Pleaseopenthedoor,willyou?(表"請(qǐng)求".)Don'tbelateforschoolnext,willyou?Don'treadinthesun,willyou?Haveacupoftea,won'tyou?(表"邀請(qǐng)")二十一、若陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞"must"時(shí),要根據(jù)具體情況而定。分述如下:A、must作"必須"解時(shí),疑問部分用needn't.例如:Wemuststartearliertomorrow,needn'twe?C、Must表"推測(cè)",作"必然"解時(shí),疑問部分則根據(jù)must之后的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)確定。例如:Shemustbeanewteacher,isn'tshe?(mustbe表"一般現(xiàn)在是")Theymustbeplayingbasketball,aren'tthey?(mustbeplaying表"現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行時(shí)")Youmusthavefinishedyouhomeworknow,haven'tyou?(musthavefinished表"現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)")Hemusthavecomebacklastweek,didn'the?(musthavecomeback表"一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)")Theclassroommusthavebeencleanedyesterday,wasn'tit?(musthavebeencleaned表"一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)")二十二、若陳述部分有"usedto…"這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),其反意疑問句的疑問部分用"usedn't"或"didn't?".例如:Hisfasterusedtosmokealot,usedn't/didn'the?Youusedtogetupearly,usedn't/didn't?二十三、若陳述部分是"oughtto…"這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),其反意疑問句的疑問部分用"oughtn't"或"shouldn't".例如:Yououghttoobeytheschoolrules,shouldn't/oughtn'tyou?Weoughttobegintoworkatonce,shouldn't/ought'twe?二十四、陳述部分中若"need"用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),則疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞do的適當(dāng)形式;若用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(在否定句中)時(shí),則疑問部分用need,偶爾用must.例如:Theflowersneedwatering,don'tthey?(需要)YouneedtopracticespeakingmoreEnglish,don'tyou?(需要)Youneedn'ttellhimthisthing,need/mustyou?(必須)Tomneedn'tgothere,need/musthe?二十五、陳述部分中"dare"若用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),其疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞do的適當(dāng)形式;若用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(在否定句中),其疑問部分則用dare.例如:Hedarestoswimacrosstheriver,doesn'the?Shedaren'tgooutaloneatright,dareshe?Hedaren'tjumpthetalltree,darehe?二十六、陳述部分有"hadbetter…"這一結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),其反意疑問句的疑問部分用"hadn't:,偶爾用"shouldn't".例如:Youhadbetterputonmoreclothestoday,hadn't/shouldn'tyou?You'dbettergoandaskyourteacher,hadn't/shouldn'tyou?You'dbettercleanyourownroom,hadn'tyou?二十七、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)有縮寫形式'd時(shí),要分清是would,could,should還是had的縮寫形式;若有縮寫形式's時(shí),要分清是is還是has的縮寫。例如:You'dliketogowithher,wouldn'tyou?(You'd=youwould)He'dratherdi

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