新概念英語第三冊(cè)+Lesson+1+A+Puma+at+Large課堂筆記講義

Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲獅、Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimals（whicharefoundinAmerica.定語從句）

美洲獅是一種體形似貓的大動(dòng)物，產(chǎn)于美洲。cat-like貓科eg.bear–like熊科定語從句：(1)連詞在從句中作主語，修飾人，用who、that；(2)連詞在從句中作賓語，修飾人，用who、whom、that；(3)連詞在從句中作主語、賓語，修飾物，用which、that；(4)連詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用when；(5)連詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where、in/on/during/atwhich。eg.熊貓是大型的熊科動(dòng)物，產(chǎn)于中國。Pandasarelarge,bear-likeanimalswhicharefoundinChina.2、（WhenreportscameintoLondonZoo時(shí)間定狀語從句）（thatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon同位語從句：解釋說明report的內(nèi)容）,theywerenottakenseriously.當(dāng)倫敦動(dòng)物園接到報(bào)告說，在倫敦以南45英里處發(fā)現(xiàn)一只美洲獅時(shí)，這些報(bào)告并沒有受到重視。spot(n.)斑點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)(v.)看見=see/notice（spottedspotted）sb.spot/see/noticesth.某人看見某物（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）=sth.bespotted/seen/noticedbysb.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）=sth.catchone’seyes=sth.comeintoone’sviewthey指代reportstakesth.seriously重視某事反：takesth.lightly對(duì)某事草率3、However,（astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,時(shí)間狀語從句）expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate主句,（forthedescriptionsgivenbypeople[whoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.原因狀語從句）定語從句]可是，隨著證據(jù)越來越多，動(dòng)物園的專家們感到有必要進(jìn)行一番調(diào)查，因?yàn)榉彩锹暦Q見到過美洲獅的人們所描述的情況竟是出奇地相似。accumulate(v.)積累（increaseveryslowly）feelobligedtodosth.有義務(wù)去做某事=beobligedtodosth.=must=havetoinvestigage(v.)調(diào)查，研究=lookintodescription(n.)描述describe(v.)描述make/giveadescriptionofsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事進(jìn)行描述claim(v.)聲稱=sayeg.這家公司聲稱他們的產(chǎn)品能使人瘦。Thecompanyclaimedthattheirproductsmakepersonthin.extraordinarily(adv.)非常=very=extra+ordinary+(yily)4、Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillage（whereawomanpickingblackberriessaw‘a(chǎn)largecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.定語從句）搜尋美洲獅的工作是從一座小村莊開始的。那里的一位婦女在采摘黑莓時(shí)的看見“一只大貓”，離她僅5碼遠(yuǎn)。非謂語動(dòng)詞picking作定語修飾woman5、Itimmediatelyranaway（whenshesawit時(shí)間狀語從句）,andexpertsconfirmed（thatapumawillnotattackahumanbeing[unlessitiscornered.賓語從句）條件狀語從句]她剛看見它，它就立刻逃走了。專家證實(shí)，美洲獅非被逼得走投無路，是決不會(huì)傷人的。runaway=escape逃跑confirm(v.)證實(shí)，確認(rèn)unless(conj.)除非=if…notcorner(n.)角落(v.)把…逼到角落（名詞動(dòng)詞化）eg.water(n.)水(v.)澆水plant(n.)植物(v.)種植book(n.)書(v.)預(yù)訂weekend(n.)周末(v.)度周末6、Thesearchproveddifficult,（forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.原因狀語從句）事實(shí)上搜尋工作很困難，因?yàn)槌３Ｊ窃绯吭诩椎匕l(fā)現(xiàn)那只美洲獅，晚上卻在20英里外的乙地發(fā)現(xiàn)它的蹤跡。prove被證明是（系動(dòng)詞）+adj.search(v.)搜索research(n.)調(diào)查，研究observe(v.)觀察7、Whereveritwent,itleft（behindit作狀語）atrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.無論它走哪兒，一路上總會(huì)留下一串死鹿及死兔子之類的小動(dòng)物。wherever無論哪里=nomatterwhereatrailof一串，一系列8、Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.在許多地方看見爪印，灌木叢中發(fā)現(xiàn)了粘在上面的美洲獅毛。一些（大量/少量）alarge/huge/great/small/tinynumberof+[c]anlarge/huge/great/small/tinyamountof+[u]cling(vi.)clingto緊靠著，緊貼著eg.第一天上學(xué)，孩子依偎著媽媽很平常。Itisquitecommonforachildtoclingtohismotheronthefirstdayatschool.9、Severalpeoplecomplainedof‘cat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessman（onafishingtrip介詞短語從定語，修飾businessman）sawthepumaupatree.有人抱怨說夜里聽見“像貓一樣的叫聲”；一位商人去釣魚，看見那只美洲獅在樹上。complain(v.)投訴，抱怨，發(fā)牢騷——complaint(n.)explain(v.)解釋，說明——explanation(n.)10、Theexpertswerenowfullyconvinced（thattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?賓語從句）專家們?nèi)缃褚呀?jīng)完全肯定那只動(dòng)物就是美洲獅，但它是從哪兒來的呢？convinced(adj.)=surecomefrom=befrom來自11、（Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry原因狀語從句）,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.由于全國動(dòng)物園沒有一家報(bào)告丟了美洲獅，因此那只美洲獅一定是某位私人收藏豢養(yǎng)的，不知怎么設(shè)法逃出來了。mustbe一定是，肯定是（對(duì)現(xiàn)在表推測）musthavebeen當(dāng)時(shí)一定是，當(dāng)時(shí)肯定是（對(duì)過去表推測）擁有：have=own=possess(v.)擁有：possession(n.)sb.beinpossessionofsth.某人擁有某物=sth.beinthepossessionofsb.某物被某人擁有eg.在這個(gè)地區(qū)，很少有家庭擁有手機(jī)。Veryfewfamiliesinthisareaareinpossessionofamobilephone.managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事（做成了）eg.不知怎地，他成功說服了他父親同意他打游戲。Somehow,hemanagedtopersuadehisfathertoagreehimtoplaythecomputergames.12、Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.搜尋工作進(jìn)行了好幾個(gè)星期，但始終未能逮住那只美洲獅。wenton繼續(xù)=continued13、Itisdisturbing（tothink（thatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.主語從句）想到在寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村里有一頭危險(xiǎn)的野獸繼續(xù)逍遙流竄，真令人擔(dān)心。disturbing(adj.)令人不安的eg.主語從句：ItisdifficulttolearnEnglish.=TolearnEnglishisdifficult.atlarge逍遙法外，在逃的中性的：eg.Theteacherabsent,thestudentsarelarge.老師缺席，學(xué)生們自由了。貶義的：eg.Twooftheescapedprisonersarestillatlarge.兩個(gè)在逃的囚犯仍然逍遙法外。Supplementaryexe