2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5ThemeparksPeriodIILearningaboutLanguage課時(shí)隨堂精練含解析新人教版必修4

PAGEUnit5Themeparks1、Hedoesn’tmindwearing_________clothes.A.outofdate

B.out-of-date

C.beingoutofdate

D.ofoutofdate2、Manystudentssignedupforthe_________raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-metre-long

B.800-metres-long

C.800meterlength

D.800meterslength3Hehas_____.A.notself-confidence

B.notself-confident

C.noself-confidence

D.noself-confident4________excitingnews!Wewillhavea________holidayaftertheexam.

A.Whatan;twomonthsB.Howan;twomonthsC.What;two-monthD.How;twomonths’5Hisfatherhasmadea_____benchforhim.A.fourleggedB.four-legC.four-leggedD.fourlegs6Theoldtowerlooksnice.It’sabout______.A.twelve-metrehighB.twelve-metrehighC.twelve-metreeshighD.twelvemetreshigh7TheyhadawonderfulpartylastSaturday.First,theydancedandthentheyhadatalk.A.facetoface;facetofaceB.facetoface;face-to-faceC.face-to-face;face-to-faceD.face-to-face;facetoface8、Thisjobdoesn'tpaywell,butit'll_________(rough)coveryourdailyexpenses.9、Itismorecomplicatedthanwe__________(previous)thought.10、Itis__________(excite)torealizethatwecandoanythingwesetourmindto.11、Janehasbeen___________(finance)independentofherparentssinceayoungage.12、Weareallamazedatthe_____________(express)powerofhismusic.13、Hehasbeenanactive__________(participate)inthediscussion.14、Somehospitalpatientsexperiencehighlevelsof_______(anxious).15、Thecityhasagoodreputationforitsrichandvaried___________(culture)life.16、Itdoesn’ttakemuch________________(imagine)toguesswhatshemeant.17、Ifindthejobfunand____________(challenge).18、Itwasvery__________(consider)ofhimtowait.19、Consideringsmalltalkimportantiseasy，butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation,20、Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatelymedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.21、Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasilytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.22、Asmallfishingboatwascarriedmilesouttoseabythepowerfishasitpulledontheline.23、Trainsarefastandconvenience,butrushhourscanbeterrible.24、

TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.Thepracticeofdrinkingteahas

①__________

longhistoryinChina,havingoriginatedthere.Nowadays,Chineseteagenerallyrepresentstealeaveswhichhavebeenprocessed②__________(use)methodsinheritedfromancientChina.Accordingtopopularlegend,tea③__________(discover)byChineseEmperorShenNongin2737BC④__________aleaffromanearbyshrubfellintothewatertheemperorwasboiling.TheEmperorwasinterestedinthenewliquid,⑤__________(drink)somecarefully,andfounditveryrefreshing.Andso,teawassaidtobecreatedin2737BC.TeaisdeeplywovenintothehistoryandcultureofChina.Thebeverage(飲料)isconsideredoneoftheseven⑥__________(necessity)ofChineselife,alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,soysauceandvinegar.Around771BC—476BCtheChineseteawasused⑦_(dá)_________(help)treatsomediseases.

MostChineseteasarecultivatedandconsumedinChina.TeashopsandteahousesinthestreetareeasilyfoundinChina.Meanwhile,theyarealsoexportedinternationallydue⑧__________ariseinthe⑨__________(popular)ofChinesecuisineworldwide.TeahasbecomeoneofChinesespecificdrinksintheworld.Itis⑩__________(common)availableinChineserestaurantsandgroceryshopsworldwide.25、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.Icalledmyparents,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofartheraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIwasenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkthatitwastherightthingtodo.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：B解析：2答案及解析：答案：A解析：考察復(fù)合詞的構(gòu)詞法。"數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞+形容詞"構(gòu)成形容詞,放在名詞前作定語.其中的名詞必需是單數(shù).句意:在即將舉辦的運(yùn)動(dòng)會是哪個(gè)許多學(xué)生報(bào)名參與800米競賽。故A正確。

考點(diǎn):考察復(fù)合詞的構(gòu)詞法

點(diǎn)評:本題考察的是復(fù)合詞的構(gòu)詞法:"數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞+形容詞"構(gòu)成形容詞,放在名詞前作定語.其中的名詞都要運(yùn)用單數(shù)的形式。3答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意:他毫無自信。A項(xiàng)改為notanyself-confidence才正確;confident是形容詞,不充當(dāng)賓語,故B、D兩項(xiàng)不對,因而只有C項(xiàng)正確。4答案及解析：答案：C5答案及解析：答案：C解析：略6答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查構(gòu)詞法。英語中兩個(gè)單詞間用短橫線連接,構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞,其詞形類似于形容詞,構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞的每個(gè)單詞一般采納原形。本題要表達(dá)的是塔的高度,應(yīng)用詳細(xì)的數(shù)詞和量詞,故選D。它大約20米高。7答案及解析：答案：B解析：句意:上周六他們實(shí)行了一場別開生面的晚會。首先他們面對面地跳舞,然后,他們進(jìn)行了面對面的交談。facetoface面對面地,相當(dāng)于副詞;face-to-face面對面的,為形容詞,只能修飾名詞,不能修飾動(dòng)詞。8答案及解析：答案：roughly解析：本題考查單詞填空．依據(jù)句意和所給提示可知這里運(yùn)用副詞"大約"roughly，修飾動(dòng)詞cover．9答案及解析：答案：previously解析：用副詞作狀語，修飾謂語thought，所以該句的形容詞后加-ly，即可變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的副詞，即previously.10答案及解析：答案：exciting解析：11答案及解析：答案：financially解析：12答案及解析：答案：expressive解析：13答案及解析：答案：participant解析：14答案及解析：答案：

1.客觀填空anxiety

解析：句意:有些住院病人非常焦慮擔(dān)憂。空格處所填的詞作介詞of的賓語,故用anxious的名詞形式anxiety。15答案及解析：答案：cultural解析：16答案及解析：答案：imagination解析：17答案及解析：答案：challenging解析：18答案及解析：答案：considerate解析：19答案及解析：答案：important改為unimportant解析：考査形容詞。句意：認(rèn)為閑聊不重要很簡單，但我們不能遺忘，假如不是隨意的談話，深厚的關(guān)系甚至不會存在。依據(jù)句意可知，這里表示"不須要"。故改為unimportant。20答案及解析：答案：immediately改為immediate。解析：考査形容詞。句意：Paris突發(fā)心臟病。假如沒有剛好的醫(yī)療救援，Paris就會死去。這里是修飾名詞短語medicalcare，所以用形容詞而不是副詞，故immediately改為immediate。21答案及解析：答案：easily改為easy。解析：考査形容詞。句意：人們在這些地方定居，因?yàn)檫@些地方很簡單到達(dá)，而且自然地適合通訊和貿(mào)易。依據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是形容詞作are的表語，故easily改為easy。22答案及解析：答案：Asmallfishingboatwascarriedmilesouttoseabythefishasitpulledontheline.解析：句意為：-條小漁船被一條咬住鉤的強(qiáng)壯的魚拖至到了幾英里以外的海面上。此處考查形容詞修飾名詞的用法，power為名詞，意為“能量;實(shí)力”；powerful為形容詞，意為“強(qiáng)大的;有力的”。23答案及解析：答案：Trainsarefastand,butrushhourscanbeterrible.解析：24答案及解析：答案：a;using;wasdiscovered;when;drank;necessities;tohelp;to;popularity;commonly解析：本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國茶的起源及其發(fā)展。1.a考查不定冠詞。此處表示“一個(gè)”,喝茶的習(xí)俗在中國歷史悠久。2.using考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作狀語,表示“運(yùn)用中國古代流傳下來的方法來制作茶葉”。3.

wasdiscovered考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處表示“茶是被中國皇帝神農(nóng)氏發(fā)覺的”。4.

when考查連詞。此處表示"茶被中國皇帝神農(nóng)氏于公元前2737年發(fā)覺,當(dāng)葉子從旁邊的灌木上干脆掉入皇帝正在燒的水里”。when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。5.

drank考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處三個(gè)謂語并列,均表過去,所以用一般過去時(shí)。6.

necessities考査名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。oneof接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以此處要用?necessity的復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.tohelp考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。beusedtodosth.意為“被用來做某事"。8.

to考査固定搭配。dueto意為“由于”。9.

popularity考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,此處要用名詞,popular的名詞形式為popularity。10.

commonly考査詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾形容詞available要用副詞,common的副詞形式為commonly。25答案及解析：答案：

Twoyears,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedacar.,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwo.Icalledmyparents,Ididnottellthemwhathadhappened.IknewthattheybeworriedaboutbecauseIwassoaway,and