2024年初中八年級(jí)升九年級(jí)英語語法知識(shí)考試必考知識(shí)教案完整版(基礎(chǔ)班適用)

年初中八年級(jí)升九年級(jí)英語語法知識(shí)考試必考知識(shí)教案完整版(基礎(chǔ)班適用)1.數(shù)量詞1._________+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/____________+不可數(shù)名詞many/much很多notmany/notmuch不是很多toomany/toomuch太多howmany/howmuch多少（____________________有問價(jià)格的用法）e.g.Thereare__________________peopleinthesupermarket.(太多)_________________moneydoyouhave?(多少)區(qū)別：toomuch/muchtootoomuch+n.太多…muchtoo+adj/adv.太….e.g.Thereis_____________________waterintheglass.Sheis__________________youngtogotoschool.注意：notmany=__________________./notmuch=____________________.e.g.Therearenotmanystudentsinthisroom.=________________________________2._________+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/_____________+不可數(shù)名詞few/little少到幾乎沒有（否定含義）afew/alittle很少toofew/toolittle太少e.g.Thereis_____________meatinthefridge.(alittle/afew)3.alotof=lotsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞:許多alot:①很多（替代名詞）②非常=verymuche.g.Youhavealotofpens,Ihavealot,too.Ilikeyoualot.4.enough足夠的enough修飾名詞放前，修飾形容詞及副詞一定要置后：e.g.Heis______________________togotoschool.(足夠大)Ihave__________________tobuythiscar.(足夠的錢)5.no+n.（一個(gè)也）沒有e.g.Therearenochildrenhere.=_______________________________Ihavenomoney.=____________________________________6.none一個(gè)也沒有（指人或物）noneof+n.noone沒有人（指人）nothing什么也沒有（指物）e.g.__________________uswantstoleave.--Howmanypeopleintheroom?--__________________--Whoisintheroom?--____________________--Whatisinthebox?--______________________--Howmuchpaperinthebox?--_____________________I．選詞填空。用few,little,alittle,afew,enough,too,toomuch,none,noone,howmany,howmuch,many填空。1.HewantstopracticeJapanesemorebuthehas______________opportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）.2.Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?Yes,_____________,please.3.Therewas_____________traffic,soIarrivedatschoolearlierthanIhadexpected.4.Don’tworry,Istillhave____________minutesleft.5.Therewas_________waterinthebottle.Itwasnearlyempty.6.Thebusserviceisn’tverygoodinthistown.Thereare________busesafter8o’clockatnight.7.Hedoesn’thave__________moneytobuyacar.8.Lucycan’twork.Sheis__________tired.9.Thefilmisboring.Itis_________long.10.Don’tputallyourthingsinthebox.Itisnotbig__________.11.________________womenteachersarethereinyourschool?12.________________isthebeautifulskirt?13.TheT-shirtisnotbig_________forme.14.TheT-shirtis_________smallforme.15._______ofthestudentswaslate.16.Ihave_________ChinesebooksbutIdon’thavemanyEnglishbooks.17.Whoisatschool?_______________.18.Thereis_________moneyleftsoyoucan’tbuythetoy.19.Thereis_______________moneyleft.Youcanbuyapenifyoulike.20.Iate________________atbreakfastthismorningsoIwasfull.II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按要求完成下面的句子。Thereisnomuchwaterinteglass.（改為同義句）Thereis___________________waterintheglass.few,has,Jim,so,friends,feels,lonely,he（連詞成句）______________________________________________________Thereare35studentsinmyclass.（就劃線部分提問）___________________studentsarethereinyourclass?Itis20yuan.（就劃線部分提問）_________________isit？Theboyisnotoldenoughtocarrythebox.（改為同義句）Theboyis_______young_______carrythebox.III.選擇填空。Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave?______.A.NoneB.NoneofC.NooneD.Nothing2.Whoisintheoffice?_______.A.NoneB.NoneofC.NooneD.Nothing3.Isthereanyoneintheoffice?_________.A.NoneB.NoneofC.NooneD.Nothing4.Isthereanywaterinthebottle?________.A.NoneB.NoneofC.NooneD.Nothing5.________thestudentscametoschoolyesterday.A.NoneB.NoneofC.NooneD.Nothing6.Hehas________goodfriendshere.A.afewB.muchC.alotD.alittle7.MayIaskyou_______questions?Ofcourse.A.someB.muchC.alotD.alittle8.Thebagisveryheavy.Thereare_________riceinit.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.toolittle9.Ifailedmyexam,becauseIspent________timeplayingcomputergames.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.lotofD.alittle10.Welearnt_________duringourtrip.A.alotofB.alotC.manyD.manyof11.Mum,I’m_________hungry.Pleasegiveme_________bread.A.alittleof;someB.alittle;manyC.alittle;someD.alittle;much12.Theboydoesn’thave_________friendsinhisschool.A.afewB.muchtooC.toomanyD.toomuch2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說話人對(duì)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度?？梢员硎尽翱赡堋薄翱梢浴薄靶枰薄氨仨殹被颉皯?yīng)當(dāng)”等意義。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。不能單獨(dú)作謂語動(dòng)詞用，必須和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語。將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的位置置于主語之前構(gòu)成疑問句，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not即構(gòu)成否定句。1.can與could(could為can的過去式)的基本用法1）表示能力。HecanspeakEnglishbetterthanyou.他英語講得比你好。2）在疑問句和否定句中表示“懷疑”、“猜測(cè)”或“可能性”。CanthisgreenbikebeLiuDong's?這輛綠色的自行車是劉東的嗎？3）表示“許可”時(shí)can可以和may換用。

Youcan(may)gohomenow.你現(xiàn)在可以回家了。4）如果要表示語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)，可以用could代替can，這時(shí)，could不再是can的過去式。Couldyoucomeagaintomorrow?你明天可以再來嗎？5）can和be

ableto都可表示能力，兩者在意思上沒有什么區(qū)別。但是can只能有現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)，而beableto則可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，常指經(jīng)過很多努力最終做成某事。

Wewereabletoarrivethereontimeatlast.我們最終準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了那里。

Susanwillbeabletoswiminafewweeks'time.蘇珊能在幾星期內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)游泳。（表示將來的能力）2.mayhemight(might為may的過去式

)

的基本用法1）表示允許或征詢對(duì)方許可時(shí)，MightI...?May

I?

Youmayusemydictionary.你可以用我的字典。2）在請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可時(shí)，MightI?就比MayI?語氣更委婉些。MightIhavealookatyournewcomputer?我可以看看你的新電腦嗎？3）表示“阻止”或“禁止”對(duì)方做某事時(shí)，要用mustnot代替maynot,如：-Mayweswiminthislake?

-No,youmustn't.It'stoodangerous.4）may或might都可以表示可能性，表示“或許”、“可能”之意，如果用might表示可能性，則語氣更加不肯定。

Theymya(might)beinthelibrarynow.他們現(xiàn)在可能在圖書館。3.must和mustnot的基本用法1)must表示“必須”之意，否的形式為mustnot

縮寫形式為：mustn't表示“不準(zhǔn)”“不許可”或“禁止”之意。Wemuststudyhardandmakeprogresseveryday.我們必須每天努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得進(jìn)步。Youmustn'ttouchthefire.你不可以碰火。2）對(duì)以must提出的疑問句，如作否定回答時(shí)，要用needn'tdon't(doesn't)haveto（不必）來回答，而不是用mustn't，因?yàn)閙ustn't表示的是禁止或不許可。-Mustwefinishtheworktomorrow?我們必須在明天完成工作嗎？-No,Youneedn't.(don'thaveto),Butyoumustfinishitinthreedays.不，不必。但你們必須在三天內(nèi)完成。3）在肯定句中must可以表示推測(cè)，表示“一定”或“必定”之意。

-Whosenewbikecanitbe?

-ItmustbeLiuDong's.Iknowhisfatherhasjustboughthimanewone.這自行車可能是誰的呢？一定是劉東的。我知道他爸爸給他買了一輛新自行車。過關(guān)練習(xí)1.-________Idownloadthearticleagain?

-No,youneedn't.

A.Shall

B.Will

C.Must

C.Can2.-MuatIstayathome,Mum?-No,you_______.

A.needn't

B.mustn't

C.don't

D.maynot3.-Canyougoswimmingwithusthisafternoon?

-Sorry,Ican't.I________takecareofmylittlesisterathomebecausemymotherisill.

A.can

B.may

C.would

D.haveto4.-MayIgotothecinema,Mum?-Certainly.Butyou_______bebackby11o'clock.

A.can

B.may

C.must

D.need5.MrWang

________beinNanjingnow,hewenttoBeijingonlythismorning.

A.mustn't

B.maynot

C.can't

D.needn't6.-MayIgoouttoplaybasketball,Dad?

-No,you_______.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.mustn't

B.maynot

C.couldn't

D.needn't7.Acomputer_______thinkforitself.Itmustbetoldwhattodo.

A.can't

B.couldn't

C.maynot

D.mightnot8.-CouldIborrowyourdictionary?_Yes,ofcourseyou______.

A.might

B.will

C.can

D.should9._________Iknowyouname?

A.May

B.Will

C.Shall

D.Must10.You_______bemorecarefulnexttime.

A.haveto

B.may

C.must

D.might11.TheboysaidhehadtospeakEnglishinclass,buthe________speakitafterclass.

A.could

B.didn'thaveto

C.might

D.shouldn't12.Thispenlookslikemine,yetitisn't.Whose_________itbe?

A.must

B.may

C,would

D.can13.John_________gotherewithustonight,butheisn'tverysureaboutit.

A.must

B.can

C.will

D.may14.Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan'tworkoutthisproblem.Soit________beverydifficult.

A.can

B.may

C.must

D.need.15.It'sstillearly.You________.

A.mustn'thurry

B.wouldn'thurry

C.maynothurry

D.don'thavetohurry.16._______youbehappy!

A.Might

B.Must

C.Wish

D.May17.-Howlong_______thebookbekept?

-Fortwoweeks,butyou________returnitontime.

A.can,may

B.may,need

C.can,must

D.must,need.18.-CouldIcallyoubyyoufirstname?-Yes,you_______.

A.will

B.could

C.can

D.might19.-______themantherebeournewteacher?

-He_______be,butI'mnotsure.

A.May,mustn't

B.Can,may

C.Muat,can't

D.Can,can't20.-Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Who_______itbe?

-It________beTom.Heisstillintheschool.

A.can,can't

B.can,mustn't

C.might,could

D.might,may填空題選用can,could,may,must,shall,should,will,would,can't,mustn't,needn't,haveto填空1.Thereisairaroundus,thoughwe______seeit.2.Yourmotherisgettingbetterandbetter.You______worryabouther.3.You_______playfootballinthebusystreet.4.-"________itbetrue?"-"Yes.It_______betrueindeed."5.Tom________cometothepartytonight,butI'mnotsure.6.________youpleasefetchsomewaterforme?7.Youngtrees________beplantedinspring.8.-"Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?"

-"Yes,you_________."-"No,you_________."9.PleasespeakalittleloudersothatI_______hearyou.10.__________youpleaseopenthewindow?11.Icanplayfootball.___________youswim?12.Don'tworry.You______returnmethisbooktomorrow.13.Mygrandmaisill.You______talksoloudlyhere.14.Ican'tplaywithyou.I______finishmyhomeworkfirst.15.I________getupearlytomorrowbecauseIwillhaveameeting.3.祈使句和感嘆句祈使句一、定義：用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令。祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句末則使用句號(hào)來表示結(jié)束。例：Goandwashyourhands.Bequiet,please.（Pleasebequiet.）Noparking.二、表現(xiàn)形式●肯定結(jié)構(gòu):1.Do型(即:動(dòng)詞原形(+賓語)+其它成分)。如:Pleasehaveaseathere.有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下，動(dòng)詞可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.2.Be型(即:Be+表語(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分)。如：Beagoodboy!3.Let型(即:Let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分)。如：Letmehelpyou.●否定結(jié)構(gòu):1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't構(gòu)成。如Don'tforgetme!Don'tbelateforschool!2.Let型的否定式有兩種:“Don't+let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分”和“Let+賓語+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分”。如:Don'tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.3.有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。如：Nosmoking!Nofishing!過關(guān)訓(xùn)練（祈使句）一、將以下祈使句改為否定式：

1.Comehereearly.

2.Askhim.

3.Pleasewaitforher.

4.Readthebookcarefully.

5.Situnderthetree,please.

6.Let’sgotheretogether.

二、選擇最佳答案填空：

1.Ifyouaretired,______arest.

A.have

B.having

C.tohave

D.had

2.______mego.Itisveryimportantforme.

A.Dolet

B.letdo

C.Doinglet

D.Todolet

3.Heisnothonest.______believehim.

A.Not

B.Don’t

C.Tonot

D.Notto

4.Ifyouwanttostay,letmeknow,______?

A.willyou

B.shallwe

C.doyou

D.dowe

5.Nevercomelateagain,______?

A.willyou

B.won’t

C.doyou

D.doeshe

6._____upearlytomorrow,oryoucan’tcatchthetrain.

A.Getting

B.Get

C.Toget

D.Got

7._____inthestreet.It’sdangerous.

A.Notplay

B.Nottoplay

C.Don’tplay

D.Don’ttoplay

8.Please______mesomemoney,willyou?

A.lend

B.lending

C.tolend

D.belend

9.Thefilmisabouttobegin.Please______seated.

A.be

B.are

C.is

D.being

10._____theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.

A.Keep

B.Keeping

C.Tokeep

D.Kept11.Theteachertoldtheboy,“______latenexttime.”A.NotB.NotbeC.Don’tD.Don’tbe12.______inthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.Don’tplayB.Doesn’tplayC.NotplayD.Nottoplay13.“______!”O(jiān)urteachersaidtous.A.Youhandinyourexercise-books,pleaseB.Pleaseyouhandinyourexercise-booksC.Handinyourexercise-books,pleaseD.Pleasetohandinyourexercise-bookswhat和how構(gòu)成的感嘆句感嘆句是用來表示說話時(shí)的一種較為強(qiáng)烈的感情，如：喜悅，贊嘆，驚訝，憤怒，厭惡等。1）what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+謂?。ㄖ髦^常省略）1.What+(a/an)+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主+謂！e.g.____________________________(多聰明的一個(gè)男孩??！)2.What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+主+謂！e.g.____________________________(一些多酷的車??！)3.What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主+謂！e.g._____________________________(多好的天氣??！)2)how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：1.How+adj./adv.+主+謂！e.g.Howtalltheboyis!=__________________________Howhappilyshedances!2.How+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主+謂！e.g.Howbeautifulagirlsheis!=_______________________________3.How+主+謂！e.g.Howtimeflies!過關(guān)訓(xùn)練（感嘆句）：I.改寫句子。根據(jù)要求改寫句子。Howexcitingthevolleyballmatchis!（改為同義句）_________________________________Howhardhisfatherworkseveryday!（改為陳述句）_________________________________Whatausefulbookitis!（改為同義句）_________________________________Whatfineweathertoday!（改為同義句）_________________________________Whatahardworkitistoplantsomanytreesaroundtheriver!（改為陳述句）_________________________________Ⅱ.用oughtto,shouldn’t,what,how,whata,whatan填空。_________funnyitis!_______funitis!__________interestingbookitis!_________interestingbookstheyare!_________interestingthebooksare!___________cleverboyheis!Iatealotofcake,________delicious!__________niceweather!___________luckyyouare!__________kindyouare!4.動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞A、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)1)tell/ask/wantsb.todo___________________________否定式：tell/ask/wantsbnottodo_________________________2)省to不定式作賓補(bǔ)即：(l,m,n,3h,2看,1f)sbdol—let;m—make;n—notice;3h—hear,have,help;2看—see,watch;1f—feel但注意：1)helpsb(to)do(to可省、可不省)2)在改作被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)省去的to應(yīng)還原eg.Someoneheardhimsingintheroom.Hewasheardtosingintheroom.B、動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別1.(hope;learn;want=wouldlike;decide)todo2.(enjoy;finish;keep;mind;practise)doing8.介詞+doingeg.1)What/Howaboutdoing2)begoodatdoing過關(guān)訓(xùn)練(不定式和動(dòng)名詞)I．單項(xiàng)選擇1.Itiseasy_________theexam.A.passB.topassC.passingD.passed2.Shallwegohiking（遠(yuǎn)足）thisSaturday?Iamsorry.Ihavealotofhomework__________thisSaturday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did3.Don’tdoyourhomeworkallthetime.Stop________withothers.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked4.It’stimeforustolearnLesson3.Pleasestop__________.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked5.Shekept_______whensheheardthegoodnews.A.laughingB.laughC.tolaughD.laughed6.Whatabout________adebate（辯論）betweenClass4andClass5?A.haveB.hadC.tohaveD.having7.Doyoumind_________alittle_________forthebaby?A.tomaking;roomB.making;roomC.tomake;roomsD.making;rooms8.Myfatheralwaysencouragesme_______Englishasmuchaspossible.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoken9.Iwouldlike_________adetective.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.am10.Shewasillsoshedidn’tfeellike__________anything.A.eatingB.eatC.toeatD.ate11.Themandenied_________awaymybike.A.takeB.tookC.totakeD.taking12.Whywasshesohappy?Shesucceeded_________theEnglishexam.A.topassB.inpassingC.passingD.topassing13.Don’tforget_________allthelightswhenyouleave.A.toturnoffB.toturnonC.turningoffD.turningon14.Mygrandfatherwants_________aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys________interestingplaces.A.traveling;seeingB.totravel;toseeC.totravel;seeingD.travel;tosee15.Wehope________thesingingcompetitionverymuch.A.towinB.winningC.winD.won16.Theycaughtthemanbuthedenied________thebags.A.tostealB.stoleC.stealingD.stolen17.Imadethelittlegirl________meacupofteaandsomebiscuits.A.togetB.gettingC.getD.got18.HespendseverySundaymorning________inahospital.A.workingB.toworkC.worksD.work19.Ifeeltiredandsleepy.Whynotstop__________?A.relaxingB.torelaxC.restingD.totowork20.Whatdoyouthinkoftomorrow’sbasketballmatch?_______verydifficultforus________thematch.A.We’re;towinB.We’re;winningC.It’s;towinD.It’s;winningII.完成句子。用下列所給動(dòng)詞的不定式或動(dòng)名詞形式完成句子。Whatdoyouwant_______(do)next?Sheenjoys____________(dance).Iamsorry___________(do)so.Nobodyisallowed_________(go)in.Theyseemtobe_________(discuss)animportantproblemintheoffice.Doyoumindmy__________(close)thewindow?Thebossaskedme___________(leave)thecompany.Thepolicenoticedastrangeman_________(walk)intothebuilding.Doyouhaveanything______________(say)?Letme____________(show)youaroundtheschool.Shedoesn’tliketakingabus.Italwaysmakesher_______(feel)sick.Wheredoyouwant___________(go)foryoursummerholiday?Ihope____________(see)yousoon.Theyhavefinished_________(build)thehouse.Don’tforget____________(meet)usattheschoolgate.AtlastJimadmitted_________(take)thefamouspictureaway.Ipractice__________(speak)Englisheveryday.Itwassoniceadaythatweallagreed___________(go)camping.Doyouenjoy____________(collect)stamps?5.形容詞副詞的基本用法Ⅰ、形容詞形容詞用作定語（放在所修飾名詞的前面或不定代詞的后面)。aredflower,abeautifulgirl,aninterestingstoryHeisacleverboy.Shehascurlyhair.Ihave________________(一些重要的事情)totellyou.Isthere________________(有趣的事情)intoday’snewspaper?2.形容詞用作表語（放在連系動(dòng)詞后）be動(dòng)詞+adj.感官動(dòng)詞：sound,look,smell,taste,feel+adj.表狀態(tài)變化的動(dòng)詞：become,get,grow,turn,come,seem+adj.1.Heishandsome.2.Thesouptastesgood.3.Theideasoundswonderful.4.Theicefeelscold.5.Shelooksangry.6.Treesturngreeninspring.3.形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語make,keep,think,find+sb./sth+形容詞1.Thejokemademehappy.2.Ifoundthebookinteresting.3.Treescanmaketheairclean.4.Theteacherasksustokeeptheclassroomtidy.4．形容詞與不定式連用的兩個(gè)句型。(1)Itis+形容詞+of/forsb.+todosth.若形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的，如kind，good，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用ofsb.。It’sverykind______you____helpme.

It’sclever____you_____workoutthemathsproblem.若形容詞僅僅是描述事物，不是對(duì)不定式行為者的品格進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，用forsb.這類形容詞有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。

It’sverydangerous_____children_____crossthebusystreet.

It’sdifficult____us_____finishthework.(2)n.+be+形容詞+todosth.Comicsarewonderful____________（read)Thefilmisexciting_______(see).5.以-ed和-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的比較：以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞強(qiáng)調(diào)人的感受:excited,interested,surprised,frightened以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物本身的特征:exciting,interesting,surprisingThisisan________bookandIam________init.(interest)Wewerealldeeply________bythe_________story.(move)Ⅱ、副詞的基本用法：定義：副詞和形容詞一樣，具有修飾功能。形容詞修飾名詞，副詞則修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，其他副詞和整個(gè)句子。以前學(xué)過的副詞有1).副詞用來修飾形容詞、其他副詞,一般放在被修飾詞之前.Enlish__________________(被廣泛地說)intheworld.I_________________(被深深地感動(dòng))bythetruestory.Heplaysthepiano________________(非常地好)2).副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞,常放在動(dòng)詞之后.Hegotup__________(quick).“Stoptalking!”O(jiān)ursaid_________(angry)3).副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，常單獨(dú)放在句首。_______________(更重要的是),hecancomputerscanoperaterailwayandflyplanes._______________(幸運(yùn)的是),hedidn’thurtbadlyintheaccident.4).enough修飾adj./adv.時(shí),放在其后.Heis_____________(足夠力氣)tocontroltheboat.He_____________(跑得足夠快),sohegotthefirstprize.特別注意：1).good的副詞為well.(但是well在表示身體好時(shí)為形容詞)Thisbooksells_________(good).Shefeels________(good)today.2).有些詞既可當(dāng)形容詞，又可當(dāng)副詞：hard,fast,late（重點(diǎn)）(注意，hardly意思為“幾乎不”lately意思是“最近，近來”)①Heisa_______worker,heworks________(hard).②Thisproblemis________forme,Ican_________workitout.(hard)③sheisa_________typist,shecantype__________(fast).④Yesterday,Iwaslateforschool,becauseIgotup_________(late).Bytheway,Haveyouseenanygoodmovies__________(late)?PartOne:I．選擇填空1.Ihave_________andIcandoit___________.A.timeenough;enoughgoodB.enoughtime;enoughwellC.timeenough;enoughwellD.enoughtime;wellenough2.youshoulddrive_________nexttime,ortheremaybeanotheraccident.A.carefullyB.carefulC.morecarefulD.morecarefully3.Doremembertowriteas________asyoucan.A.clearB.clearlyC.goodD.quick4.________itsnowed,________thechildrenfelt.A.Theheavier,thehappier.B.Heavier,andhappierC.Themoreheavier,happier.D.Themoreheavily,thehappier5.Whydoallthepeoplelikehim?becausehealwaysthinks________ofothersthanofhimself.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.highly6.Theydress______,andtheyneversmile.A.badlyB.badC.wellD.good7.You’dbetterstayathome.Itrained____________atthemomentA.hardlyB.hardC.heavyD.heavily8.WuMinxiadidquite___________atthechampionship,butGuoJingjingdideven_________.A.well,wellB.well,betterC.better,wellD.better,better9.She’sa__________typist,becauseshecantype____________.A.quick,quickB.quickly,quicklyC.fast,fastD.fastly,fastly10.Weshouldstudy__________,orwecould_____________passtheexam.A.hard,hardB.hardly,hardlyC.hardly,hardD.hard,hardly11.Don’tstayup____________intothenight,Yourhealthwillbe__________affected.A.deep,deepB.deeply,deeplyC.deep,deeplyD.deeply,deep12.Remembertokeep__________andwatch___________,youmightevenseeafemale.A.quiet,closeB.quietly,closelyC.quietly,closeD.quiet,closely13.Youshouldlistentotheteacher___________intheclass,Tim.Itsounds___________.A.careful,goodB.carefully,wellC.carefully,goodD.careful,well14.IsYaoMinga________basketballplayer?Yes,heplaysbasketballvery_____.A.good,wellB.well,wellC.well,goodD.good,goodⅡ.完成填空Thefanscheered____________asJackieChanappeared.(loud)It’s___________tolearnhowtoplaybasketball.(easy)Ilikejogging__________everymorning.(regular)Mymothershoutedatme__________whenshefoundthatIcheatedher.(angry)Heloveshiswife___________(deep).Usuallygirlsdotheirhomework_______thanboys.(careful)Healwaystalkstootherpeopleina___________way.(friend)Canyougivemea__________answer?Youdidn’texplainit________.(clear)Thepolicemanexplainedthewaytome_________.(patient)Whathaveyoubeendoing__________?(late)Nothingspecial.Iambusywithmytraining.PartTwo:1.Lookattheclouds.It_________asif(好像)itisgoingtorain.Let’shurryup.A.listensB.looksC.seesD.reads2.Juliaalwayswantstoloseweight.Why?Ithinksheis_______enough.A.highB.fatC.largeD.thin3.Idon’t_________eatinganythingtoday.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.feellikeB.looklikeC.wouldlikeD.wouldrather4.Sitdowntohavearest.Youmustbe________afterrunningsolongadistance.A.hardB.comfortableC.tiredD.happy5.Shenzhenisagoodplace________.Yes.Ihavebeentheretwice.A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visits6.Fastfood_______youfatandunhealthy.Iwillnevereatitinthefuture.A.makeB.lookC.thinkD.find7.Allofmyclassmatesare________inthe________story.Really?Canyourecommend(推薦)ittome?A．interesting,interestedB.interesting,interestingC.interested,interestingD.interested,interested8.Excuseme.HowcanIfindthewaytothepostoffice?Oh,itiseasy________there.YoucantaketheNo.3busandgetoffatthesecondstop.gettingB.togettoC.togetD.gettingto9.Howdoyoulikethecar?I_______itcomfortable(舒適的)tositinit.A.lookB.thinkC.keepD.make10.Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttorent(租)？Ahouse________agarden.haveB.andC.withD.is11.__________isrelaxingtotalkwithyou.Thankyou.Iamgladtohearthat.ThatB.ThisC.WhatD.It12.Ifindit_______tounderstand.A.easyB.easilyC.toeasyD.toeasily13.Theteacherlookedatherstudents____whentheyweresaved. Wealsofelt______forthem.A.happily,happyB.happy,happilyC.happy,happy D.Happily,happily14._______ishelpful_______moreexercises.A.That,todoB.It,todoC.It,doingD.It,doing15.Pleasekeepyourself_______,orwewillfail.A.wakeB.wakingC.towakeD.awake16.WeallloveMr.Gao,healwaysmakeshisChineseclass____.A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interested17.Doyouhave____________toshowme?A.somethinggoodB.goodsomethingC.anythinggoodD.goodanything18.TheybothworkedforMGMinthe______1930s.A.lateB.laterC.latterD.last19.Thereasonwhysomanypeoplesitbeforethetelevisiontonightisthattherewillbea______show.A.livingB.liveC.aliveD.lived20.Youdon’tlookso_____asusual.Whydon’tyougotoseeadoctor?

A.well

B.better

C.badly

D.worse21.Itislucky_____togetsuchagoodchance.A.forhimB.withhimC.ofhimD.tohim22.Thefilmiswonderful______.A.seeingB.toseeC.sawD.see23.Thisis____giftIhaveeverreceived.Iloveitverymuch.A.thebestB.betterC.worseD.theworst24.Thefishsmells________.A.badlyB.wellC.badD.terribly6.形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)1.原級(jí)：表示A與B在某方面相同。句型：1)A+謂+as+原級(jí)+as+B2)A+謂(否定)+as/so+原級(jí)+as+BA與B在某方面不同注意：notas/so…as=lessthan不及；不如eg.1)Thisgirlisasbeautifulasthatone.2)Youdon’teatsomuchasI3)Thisbookisn’tasinterestingasthatone=Thisbookis________________thatone2.比較級(jí)：兩者進(jìn)行比較（常與than連用）1)Iamclevererthanyou我比你聰明。2)HerunsfasterthanJim他比Jim跑得快。3)IpickedmoreapplesthanJim.我比你摘的蘋果多。4)Whichismoreinteresting,thisoneorthatone?哪本書更有趣，這本還是那本？3.最高級(jí)：三者（或三者以上）進(jìn)行比較（常與表范圍的in,of短語連用）(注意：of+個(gè)體名詞單數(shù)in+集合名詞)eg.1)ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.2)Herunsfastestinourclass.3)Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.4)Whichistheeasiest,Lesson1,Lesson2orLesson3?4.形、副比較等級(jí)的其他用法1)“比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”eg.lazierandlazier越來越懶(但注意：如果多音節(jié)詞用此結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)應(yīng)為moreandmore+形、副)eg.moreandmorebeautiful越來越漂亮2)“the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”“越……，越……”eg.themore,thebetter多多益善_________youare,___