北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編：閱讀表達(dá)

北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)2019-2021年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編閱讀表達(dá)2021年北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)初三一模英語試卷四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）StudentsatBullockCreekHighSchoolinMidland,Michiganfoundanunusualwaytoraisemoneyfortheirroboticsteam.Everyyear,28studentsontheBlitzCreekteamtakepartinanationalroboticscompetition,wherestudentsarechallengedtocreatearobotthatcanperformcertaintasks.Theydesignrobots,buildthem,andwritetheprogramsthatrunthem.Butbuildingrobotsisn’tcheap.MaxtonHerstjoinedtheteamintheninthgrade,andlaterhebecamethecaptainoftheroboticsteam.Byaccident,MaxtonHerstsawavideoaboutatoiletpaperpyramid.Maxtonrealizedthatitwaspossibletobuildarecord-settingpyramid,andthensellthetoiletpapertogetmoneyfortheirprogram.Alltheteammembersagreedtotryhisidea.BlitzCreekhasbeenplanningthepyramidsincelastMay.Onechallengewascalculating(計(jì)算)howmanyrollsofpaperwereneeded.Theanswerturnedouttobe27,434.InlateDecember,teammembersgaveuppartoftheirwinterholidaytobuildthepyramid.Thepyramidwassobigthattheyhadtobuilditfromtheinsidebeforebackingoutandfillingintheareaswheretheyhadbeenstanding.Ittookabout16hours,withmanypeopleworking,tocompletethepyramid.Thefinalheightofthepyramidwas4.95meterstall,whichisabout61centimeterstallerthanthecurrent(當(dāng)前的)GuinnessWorldRecord.ThepyramidopenedforviewingonJanuary4,2020.Sadly,becausethepyramidwasintheschool’sfronthall,itcouldonlystayforthreedays.Withalltheexcitementcausedbythepyramid,itturnedouttobefairlyeasytosellthetoiletpaper.Manysupportersdidhelp.Familiesandteachersboughthalfofthepaper.Alargecompanyboughttherest.Theteammadeabout$10,000fromtheevent,whichwillhelppayforitsactivities.Maxtontalksaboutthesuccessofhiscrazyidea.“Ifyou’vegotanidea,andyouknowthatthisideaisgood,pushit,”hesays.“Don’tstop.”34.WhatdidthestudentsatBullockCreekHighSchoolraisemoneyfor?35.Whatdidthestudentsdotogetmoney?36.Howmuchmoneydidthestudentsmake?37.Whowerethesupporters?38.WhatmadeMaxton’sideasuccessful?答案：34.Theyraisedmoneyfortheirroboticsteam.35.Theybuiltarecord-settingpyramid,andthensoldthetoiletpapertoraisemoney.36.Theteammadeabout$10,000.37.Theywerefamilies,teachersandalargecompany.38.Hesharedhisidea,gaveuphisvacationtotryhisideaandnevergaveup.Healsogotsupportandhelpfromothers.2020年北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)九年級(jí)中考一模英語四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。HopeforTigersIn2010,theWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)broughtbadnewsthattheworldtigerpopulationhadhitanall-timelow.Therewerejust3,200tigersleftinthewild,abouthalfasmanyastherehadbeentenyearsbefore.Nowthere’sgoodnews:Tigerscouldbemakingacomeback.Therewereabout4,000tigersintheworldin2019.InJuly,India,whichhas70%oftheworld’stiger,announced(宣布)thatitstigerpopulationhadreachednearly3,000.That’sa30%riseinjustfouryears.India’ssuccesswasyearsinthemaking.In2006,habitat(棲息地)lossmadethenumberofIndia’stigersreducetoonly1,411.SotheIndiangovernmentdecidedtotakeastrongerplanofprotection.SinceitsWildlifeProtectionActbecamelaw,Indiahasgiventigersahighlevelofprotection.Also,India’slatesttigeramountwastheworkofthousandsofscientists.Theycovered150,000squaremilesoftigerhabitat,usingthousandsofcamerastorecordtheanimal’smovements.Withthehelpoftheirresearch,Indiacreated50reserves(保護(hù)區(qū)),wheretigerscanspreadoutandhunt(捕獵).It’swhenthebigcatsmoveawayfromthereservesthattroublestarts.“Whentigersleaveprotectedreserves,theyoftenrunintolocalpeople.Wecannotsavewildlifewithoutthecooperationofthepeople.”sayswildlifeexpertShariRodriguez.Therefore,India’sgovernmenthasbeenmovingvillagesawayfromreserves.“InIndia,thereisalotofnationalprideintigers.TheyareIndia’sbiggestattraction.Villagersbenefitfromjobsinthenationalparksorfromsellingartworkstotourists.”ButchallengesremainfortigersalloverAsia.Theyarehuntedfortheirskin,andtheirteetharesoldasmedicine.“They’restillindanger,”Rodriguezsays.ShedrawshopefromIndia’ssuccess,“Thisisasmall,smallvictoryinalongwaragainstdyingout.”34.Howmanytigerswerethereintheworldin2019?__________________________________________35.WhydidIndiangovernmenttakeastrongerplanofprotectionin2006?__________________________________________36.WhathappenedtoIndiawiththehelpofscientists’research?__________________________________________37.WhatarethechallengesfortigersalloverAsia?__________________________________________38.WhatareParagraph3toParagraph5mainlyabout?__________________________________________【答案】34.Therewereabout4000tigersintheworldin2019./About4000.35.Becausein2006,habitatlossmadethenumberofIndia’stigersreduceto1411.36.Indiacreated50reserves.37.Theyarehunted/sold/killed/indanger.38.WhatIndiadidtoprotecttigers./HowIndiasucceededinprotectingtigers./ThewaysofprotectingtigersinIndia.【解析】本文主要介紹了2010年野生老虎的數(shù)量降低到了極點(diǎn)，經(jīng)過多年的積累，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)取得了較大的進(jìn)展。但是亞洲各地的老虎仍面臨挑戰(zhàn)，仍然需要我們不斷的努力和保護(hù)?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中“Therewereabout4,000tigersintheworldin2019.”可知，2019年，世界上大約有4000只老虎。故填Therewereabout4000tigersintheworldin2019./About4000.【35題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中“In2006,habitat(棲息地)lossmadethenumberofIndia’stigersreducetoonly1,411.SotheIndiangovernmentdecidedtotakeastrongerplanofprotection.”可知，因?yàn)樵?006年棲息地的喪失使得印度老虎的數(shù)量減少到1411只，所以印度政府決定采取更強(qiáng)有力的保護(hù)計(jì)劃。故填Becausein2006,habitatlossmadethenumberofIndia’stigersreduceto1411.【36題詳解】根據(jù)第四段中“Withthehelpoftheirresearch,Indiacreated50reserves(保護(hù)區(qū)),wheretigerscanspreadoutandhunt(捕獵).”可知，在他們研究的幫助下，印度建立了50個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)。故填I(lǐng)ndiacreated50reserves.【37題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中“Theyarehuntedfortheirskin,andtheirteetharesoldasmedicine.”可知，它們因?yàn)槠つw而被獵殺，它們的牙齒作為藥物出售；所以亞洲的老虎仍然面臨著被捕/被殺/被賣的危險(xiǎn)。故填Theyarehunted/sold/killed/indanger.【38題詳解】分析第三到第五段內(nèi)容可知，三段主要描述印度做了什么來保護(hù)老虎/印度是如何保護(hù)老虎的/印度保護(hù)老虎的方法。故填WhatIndiadidtoprotecttigers./HowIndiasucceededinprotectingtigers./ThewaysofprotectingtigersinIndia.2019年北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)九年級(jí)中考一模英語閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。AfternoonTeaThewarmweatheroutsidemaylookperfectforoutdoorexercise.Butforthosewhoarenotthatsporty,whatcouldbenicerthanhavingarelaxingafternoonteawithafewgoodfriendsandtakingabreakfromstudying?Theconcept(概念)of“afternoontea”firstappearedintheUKinthemid-19thcentury.ItwasintroducedinEnglandbyAnnaMariaRussell,theseventhDuchessofBedford.Theeveningmealinherhouseholdwasnormallyservedfashionablylateat8p.m.,butshefelthungryat4p.m.everyday,soshestartedaskingforateatraywithbutter,breadandcakesatthattime.Severaldayslater,shefoundhernewhabitdifficulttobreakandsooninvitedherfriendstojoinher.Thispause(間歇)forteaquicklybecameafashionablesocialevent.Duringthe1880s,upperclassandsocietywomenwouldevenchangeintolongdress,glovesandhatsfortheirafternoontea.Traditionalafternoonteaisasmallmealwhichisnormallyservedfrom4p.m.to6p.m.onceaday.Itusesathree-tieredservingtray.Thetrayscarryavarietyoffoods,suchasfingersandwiches,freshlybakedsconesservedwithcreamandfruitjam,cakesandpastries.Ofcourse,teaorcoffee,servedwithmilkandsugar,isalsoprovided.Traditionalafternoonteaisadainty(講究)meal.Therefore,theorderofenjoyingthefoodisfromthebottomtothetopandfromsaltytosweet.Sandwichesareeatenfirst,followedbyscones,thenthesweetsnackslikecakesandpastries.Whendrinkingthetea,theytasteslowlyratherthan“glugging”itdown.It’salsoasocialactivity.AsyoucanseethesceneintheTVplay—“DowntonAbbey”,ladieswearprettyclothing,menaredressedneatlyandthewaitersarewelltrainedandpolite.Nowadays,youcanenjoyatraditionalfancyafternoonteainmanyrestaurantsandhotels.Itisalsoenjoyedtocelebrateaspecialeventsuchasabirthday,apre-weddingorbabyshowerpartywithagroupoffriends.Sofar,afternoonteaactivitieshavebecomefarbeyondfriendsgettingtogetherandeating.IthasbeenapartofthetraditionalcultureaswellasafashionforBritish.34.Whointroduced“afternoontea”inEngland?35.Whatdidtheupperclassladieswearduringthe1880s?36.Whenistraditionalafternoonteaserved?37.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?38.WhyisafternoonteapopularforBritishallthetime?【答案】34.AnnaMariaRussell35.Theyworelongdress，glovesandhats.36.From4pm.to6p.m.37.Traditionalafternoonteaisadaintymeal.38.Becauseit'saparto