語法填空專題復(fù)習(xí)-練習(xí)及答案

高三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：語法填空一．直面真題◆2007年高考語法填空IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31_________(break)downneararemotevillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32_________shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33_________aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldpeasantwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34_________(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35_________smalltownsome20kilometersaway36Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess’scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.37_________villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked38_________(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39_________thetroubleIhadcaused40_________.◆2008年高考語法填空ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.31_________theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32_________(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp33_________ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout34_________dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35_________hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired36_________doingthisforawholeday,37_________hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”38_________(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39_________(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40_________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.◆2009年高考語法填空J(rèn)anewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult31_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy32_________(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot33_________pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor34_________(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter35_________someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather36_________(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes37_________sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease38_________.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready39_________tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane40_________(inform).二．分析歸納：07’提示詞填空自由填空考查詞類考查方式考查詞類考查方式動詞非謂語、時態(tài)、詞的變形、語態(tài)、不規(guī)則動詞冠詞a的用法名詞詞的變形代詞形式主語it、人稱代詞、形容詞物主代詞、形容詞比較級、詞的變形介詞搭配、語義邏輯、副詞詞的變形連詞從屬連詞、并列連詞、搭配三．常見解題技巧自由填空：Group1：1）IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and38____________getstherealmostinasecond.(2007年茂名一模)2）Growthmarksondinosaurbonesaresimilartogrowthringsontrees.Theringsarefarapartwhiletheanimalisyoungandgrowingquickly.34____________getcloserasgrowthslows.(2010廣州一模)3）Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused40____________.技巧1：在自由填空題項(xiàng)中，如果句子缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞或名詞(多考代詞)。答案：1.it2.they3.herGroup2:1)…whoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33____________aguestintheirhouse.(2007年廣東高考)2)WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready39____________tablehavingsupper.(2009年廣東高考)技巧2：在自由填空題項(xiàng)中，如果名詞或代詞前面是空格，而該名詞或代詞在句中不作主語、表語，也不作動詞的賓語時，很可能是填介詞。答案：1.as2.atGroup3:1）…twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso34____________CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.2）…allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedme36____________almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.(2008年深圳一模)3）…youmaygetbillsforacreditcardaccountyouneveropened,yourcreditreportmayincludedebtsyouneverknewyouhad,7___________youmayseechargesonyourbillsthatyoudidn’tsignfor…(2009汕尾模擬)技巧3：在自由填空題項(xiàng)中，并列成分的連接方式往往是：Aand/orB,或者是：A,Band/orC.答案：1.and2.and3.orGroup41）Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays32___________IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.(2008年廣州一模)2）Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,37___________hefeltveryhappy…(2008年廣東高考)技巧4：在自由填空題項(xiàng)中，若兩句(一個主謂關(guān)系算一個句子)之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，根據(jù)前后句子間邏輯關(guān)系填入連接詞。答案：1.before2.butGroup51）…and40___________wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精)!(廣州一模)2）39___________withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetyourpayrise.3）Thismadethegoatsojealous34___________itbeganplottingagainst(謀劃對付)thedonkey.(2007年惠州二模)4）Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares40___________howmuchhepays.(深圳寶安期末)技巧5：通過特殊的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和固定搭配來判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞。如：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.it2.Only3.that4.than提示詞填空：Group1:1)___________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.2)___________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary…3)Theheadmasterwentintothelab,___________(follow)bytheforeignguests.技巧1：提示詞填空題項(xiàng)中，若句中已有謂語動詞，所填的動詞又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞形式就是非謂語動詞。答案：1.Tocomplete2.Speaking3.followedGroup2:1)Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell___________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.2)Ina___________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto…3)Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents___________(interest)inthesubject.技巧2：提示詞填空題項(xiàng)中，假如所填入的詞需要作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用形容詞形式。答案：1.silent2.dangerous3.interestedGroup3:1）WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological___________(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.2）Thesepeoplehavemadegreat39___________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.(茂名二模)3）…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir38___________(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.(2008年廣州二模)4）Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the___________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.技巧3：提示詞填空題項(xiàng)中，假如所填入的詞需要作主語，或在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語，又或者是在形容詞性物主代詞后，或者在“冠詞(+形容詞)”后，用名詞形式。答案：1.achievements2.contributions3.similariaties4.operationGroup4:1)AsIlooked32___________(close)atthisgirl,Ifountthat…(2008年深圳一模)2)Theremustbesomething40___________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.(2008潮州期末)3)Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet33___________(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…(2008年惠州三模)技巧4：提示詞填空題項(xiàng)中，假如所填入的詞需要修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，應(yīng)該使用副詞形式。答案：1.closely2.seriously3.mainly四．難點(diǎn)突破=1\*GB3①謂語/非謂語1）MsChen___________(teach)meEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmyappreciationIdecidedtogetherapresent.（廣州一模）2）Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,___________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.（廣州二模)

3）Thechild,NicoleHobson,___________(take)byhermothertoChildren'sMemorialHospitalabout11p.m.,Wednesdaytocheck（汕頭二模）4）Withtheproblem___________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement..(廣州二模)答案：1.hadtaught/hadbeenteaching2.waschanged3.wastaken4.solved=2\*GB3②特殊句型（或固定短語）1）Itwasnotlong___________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetable.2）SocarelesswasI___________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.（深二模）3）"asamatterof___________,youh***edonewellandmadegreatachievement…(惠州一模)4）Thechildwasstrickenaboutamileaway___________thehospital.（汕頭二模）5）Nosooner___________Icomebackhomethanitbegantorain.6）Workhard,___________youwillmakeprogress.答案：1.before2.that3.fact4.from5.had6.and=3\*GB3③代詞1）Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax___________.2)Thelittleboypulled___________righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.3)Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000of___________wereself-fundedstudents4)Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear___________spoken.答案：1.myselves2.his3.them4.it=4\*GB3④從屬連詞/并列連詞1)Myfaceturnedredonhearing___________mymothersaid.(惠州一模)2)Somepeople,however,maintainthatthisisprecisely___________thedangerlies.3)Thetruth___________hepassedtheexamisveryimportant.4)___________breaksthelawwillbesentintoprison.5)Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered____________Ifinallyfoundthesolution.（廣州二模）6)___________isknowntoall,thesunisbiggerthantheearth.答案：1.what2.where3.that4.whoever5.until6.As=5\*GB3⑤冠詞1)ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw___________firstquestion.(廣州二模)2)ThenIwenttothedepartmentstoreandboughther___________expensivegiftboxofbeef.(廣州一模)3)HetalkedabouthowIwrestledwithhimintheeveningsand___________goodmanyotherthings.4)Televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalso___________comparativelycheapone.（東莞一模）答案：1.the2.an3.a4.a五．強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1LongagotheEmperordecidedtoholdaswimmingracebetween13differentanimals.Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir31________(appear)intheChinesecalendar.Alltheanimalslinedupontheriverbankand32________(give)thetaskofgettingtotheoppositeshore.Thecatwonderedhowhewouldgetacross33________hewasafraidofwater.Theoxworriedhowhewouldcross34________hispooreyesight.Thecalculatingratsuggestedthatheandthecat35________(jump)ontotheox'sbackandguidehimacross.Theox,steadyandhard-working,didnotnoticethetwoanimalsonhisback.Inthemeanwhile,theratranbehindtheunsuspectingcatandpushed36________intothewater.Astheoxcameashore,theratjumpedoffandfinishedtheracefirst.37________theratgotthefirstyearnamedafterhimandtheoxgotthesecondyear.38________thelazypigreachedthefinishlineinthe39________(twelve)placetheracewasoverandhewasawardedthefinalplaceonthecalendar.Fromthatdaythecat,40________neverfinishedandlosthisplaceonthecalendar,becametheenemyoftherat.分析與詳解31.appearance(s)從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,此空在their后需要名詞形式。32.weregiven從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，and暗示此空應(yīng)同linedup并列作謂語,然后,由句意及give帶雙賓特征,此空應(yīng)是bedone形式。33.because/as從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,此空需要一個conj.然后,根據(jù)句意空格前后形成果因關(guān)系,即前面是結(jié)果后面是原因。故可填入because/as。34.with從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,空格后是名詞結(jié)構(gòu),因此,空格處應(yīng)填介詞,由句意可知,應(yīng)表“具有且?guī)в性蛑狻钡慕樵~with。35.jump由句意及suggest帶賓語從句的特性可知,空格處應(yīng)是…suggestsb./sth.(should)do…。36.him從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處應(yīng)充當(dāng)pushed的賓語,由下文…afterhimand…可知,應(yīng)填him。37.So/Therefore/Thus由語篇邏輯可知,此空需要表結(jié)果的adv,使上下文形成因果關(guān)系,故可填When/After。38.When/After從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語篇意思看，此空需要一個表時間的conj.:When/After。39.twelfth由語篇意思和the____place看,此處應(yīng)是序數(shù)詞。40.who從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此句是一個非限制性定語從句,此空充當(dāng)finished和lost的主語且起連接(,)前后兩個分句,并指代cat,同時此空后的his暗示此空應(yīng)填who。2LikeAthensofGreeceandRomeofItaly,Guangzhoualsohasahistoryofmorethan2,800years.Therearealotofinterestingstoriesconcerning31________past.OneofthebeautifulstoriesgivingthecityitsnameGoatTown32________(say)thatfivegods33________(ride)onfivegoatsbroughtthefirstgraintothecity.So,itisalsoknownastheCityofFiveGoats.Besidestalesandstories,hereandthere34________monumentsofthecity'sdemocraticand35________(revolution)past.Themonument36________theAnti-BritishstruggleatSanYuanLiisin37________(memorial）ofthe1841uprising38________wasagainstaBritishinvadingforce.TheHuangHuaGangParkkeepsalivethespiritofthe72martyrs(烈士)killedina1911uprisingagainsttheManchuDynasty.TheNationalPeasantMovementInstituteis39________formercadre-trainingschoolfoundedandrunbyMaoZeDongandZhouEnLaifrom1925till1926.TheGuangzhouMemorial參考答案31.its32.says33.riding34.stand/are35.revolutionary36.to37.memory38.that/which39.a40.those3IremembermyfirstChristmasadventurewithGrandma.Iremembertearingacrosstown31________mybiketovisitheronthedaymybigsisterdroppedthebomb:"ThereisnoSantaClaus."shelaughed."Evendummies(fool)knowthat!"I32________(flee)toGrandma33________Iknewshewouldbestraightwithme.Shealwaystoldthetruth."NoSantaClaus?"shesaid."Ridiculous!Don'tbelieve34________.Putonyourcoat,andlet'sgo.""Gowhere.Grandma?"Iasked.AswewalkedthroughthedoorsofthegeneralstoreGrandmahandedmetendollarsandsaid,"Buysomethingforsomeone35________needsit.I'llwaitforyouinthecar.Iwasonlyeightyearsold.NeverhadIshoppedforanythingallbymyself.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,36________(wonder)whattobuy,andwhotobuyit37________.IthoughtofeverybodyIknew.ThenIthoughtaboutBobbieDecker.Hewasmyclassmatewithbadbreathand38________(mess)hair,andhesatrightbehindme.Hedidn'thaveacoat.Iknewthatbecauseheneverwentouttoplaygamesduringthewinter.Iheld39________bill40________(excite).IwouldbuyBobbieacoat.參考答案31.onthe/one’sbike=bybike32.fled.因此空在句中充當(dāng)謂語,由knew可知,此空應(yīng)是did形式.33.because從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看,此空需要一個conj.然后,根據(jù)句意空格前后形成果因關(guān)系,即前面是結(jié)果后面是原因。故可填入because/as。34.it/that/her從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看,此空應(yīng)充當(dāng)believe的賓語,根據(jù)篇章意思,此處應(yīng)指代…mybigsisterdroppedthebomb:"ThereisnoSantaClaus."中的“ThereisnoSantaClaus.”因此,可以填it/that/her.35.who/that從句法分析看,此空充當(dāng)needs的主語,指代someone,且起連接作用,因此這是一個定語從句,故填who/that36.wondering.從句法分析看,此空處在第一個(,)之后并自帶有賓語,且其后沒有同此空并列的結(jié)構(gòu),故此處不可能同stood構(gòu)成并列謂語,因此,此空只能是主動的非謂語形式之一,根據(jù)句意,此空應(yīng)同stood同時發(fā)生,作隨動狀語,故填wondering.37.for從buysth.forsb.分析看,應(yīng)填for.38.messy.從句法分析看,此空應(yīng)作定語修飾hair.又從詞法分析看,此空應(yīng)是adj.修飾hair.故填messy.39.the.此處需要一個限定詞,bill應(yīng)指代上文…Grandmahandedmetendollars…中的tendollars,故填the.40.excitedly.此處在句中作狀語修飾held.4TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abelief31________fairies(仙女).Notallofthesefairiesarethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktales32________arecruelandcausemuchhumansuffering.ThisistrueinthetalesabouttheChangeling.Thesetellthestoryofamother33________babygrowssickandpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmost34________(accept)totheparents.Itwasthen35________(fear)thatthefairieshadcomeandstolenthebabyaway,36________(replace)thehumanbaby37________afairyChangeling.Therewer