中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 福建語(yǔ)法十一 語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)剖析

語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)剖析考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或表示客觀真理。常與often,usually,always等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Sheoftenworksonweekends.她經(jīng)常在周末工作。Therearefourseasonsinayear.一年有四季。2．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)為was,were；實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。常與justnow,yesterday,lastweek,ago等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Whodidyouseeatthemeetingyesterday？你在昨天的會(huì)議上看見(jiàn)了誰(shuí)？★必背句式①一般過(guò)去時(shí)＋一段時(shí)間＋ago②Itis＋一段時(shí)間＋since＋一般過(guò)去時(shí)③過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)＋when＋一般過(guò)去時(shí)④過(guò)去完成時(shí)＋when＋一般過(guò)去時(shí)3．一般將來(lái)時(shí)由“shall/will＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，shall用于第一人稱，will用于各種人稱；此外還有“begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。常與tomorrow,nextweek等表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。HewillvisitScotlandnextweek.他下周要去蘇格蘭旅游。Iamgoingtostayforaweek.我打算待一個(gè)星期。Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.看那烏云。要下雨了?！颾egoingtodo表示將來(lái)時(shí)指事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的打算或有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事。4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“am/is/are＋現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情或近期一直在做的事情。句中常有now,Look!Listen！等標(biāo)志詞。Look!Abirdisflyinginthesky.看！一只鳥(niǎo)在天上飛。Sheisteachingatanightschoolnow.目前她在一所夜校教學(xué)。5．過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或過(guò)去某段時(shí)間一直在做的事情。常與thistimeyesterday,“when＋過(guò)去動(dòng)作”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。ShewaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候她正在看電視。Theywerewaitingforyoulastnight.昨晚他們一直在等你。6．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“have/has＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。標(biāo)志詞有since,for,already,yet,sofar等。IhavelivedinBeijingsince10yearsago.自從10年前我就一直在北京居住。Theyhavelostthematch.他們已經(jīng)輸了比賽?！锂?dāng)句中有“Howlong...？/since.../for...”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句中動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換如下：buy→have borrow→keep leave→beawayfromdie→bedead become→be cometo→beinbegin→beon stop→beoveropen/close→beopen/closedleave＋地點(diǎn)→beawayfrom＋地點(diǎn)join→bein/amemberof1．(2018·安徽模擬改編)—Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightMU9411leave?—Justaminute.Iitforyou.A．checkB．checkedC．willcheck2．(2018·安徽滁州全椒二模改編)—Icalledyouyesterdaymorningbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,Iakiteoutside.A．flewB．isflyingC．wasflying3．(2018·安徽合肥九年級(jí)第二次月考改編)Wewonderifourteacherstoourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey，wewillbeveryhappy，A．willcome;willcomeB．willcome;comeC．come;willcome4．(2018·安徽合肥長(zhǎng)豐預(yù)測(cè)改編)It'snoisyintheclassroombecausethestudentsforanEnglishevening.A．a(chǎn)repreparingB．waspreparingC．willprepare5．(2018·江蘇南京中考改編)—WetoYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.—That'samazing!A．wentB．goC．willgo6．(2018·湖北黃岡中考改編)—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InApril.Iitfortwomonths.A．havehadB．hadC．havebought7．(2018·新疆烏魯木齊中考改編)Johntoldhislittledaughtertheearthfromthewesttotheeast.A．movedB．movingC．moves8．(2018·安徽中考改編)Beforethesun，weneedtogettothetopofthemountain.A．setB．setsC．issetting9．(2018·甘肅白銀中考改編)SheanEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.A．readsB．hadreadC．wasreading10．(2018·江蘇鹽城中考改編)—Imycard.Iwanttoreportit.—Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.A．loseB．waslosingC．havelost考點(diǎn)二被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(am/is/aredone)ThismachineismadeinChina.這臺(tái)機(jī)器是中國(guó)制造的。2．一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(was/weredone)Thewindowsinourclassroomwerebrokenyesterday.昨天我們教室的窗戶被打碎了。3．一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(will/shallbedone)Ithinkthedeskswillberepairedsoon.我想這些課桌很快要被修好了。4．含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(can/may/must/shouldbedone)Wherecanthelostbookbefound？這本丟失的書(shū)能在哪里找到？Whomightbeelectedmonitorinourclass？我們班誰(shuí)可能被選為班長(zhǎng)？

1．(2018·福建福州楊橋中學(xué)模擬)Thefirstsubwayinourcityin2016.Therewillbeanotheronethisyear.A．willbebuiltB．isbuiltC．wasbuilt2．(2008·福建廈門(mén)一中二模)—Twomonthsago,ChinahostedBoaoForumforAsia(博鰲亞洲論壇)successfully.—Yes,manyforeigngueststothemeeting.A．invitedB．a(chǎn)reinvitingC．wereinvited3．(2018·安徽巢湖二模改編)—People,especiallytheyoung,bytheirfriends.—That'strue.Friendsplayanimportantpartineveryone'slife.A．easilyinfluencedB．a(chǎn)reeasilyinfluencedC．willbeeasilyinfluenced4．(2018·安徽合肥廬陽(yáng)二模改編)AllthepeopleIhaveknowninthepastthreeyearsallthroughmylifeandsowillbethebesttimehere.A．rememberedB．willrememberC．willberemembered5．(2018·安徽蕪湖繁昌二模改編)—AspeechonChinesetraditionintheschoolhallyesterdayafternoon.—Whatapity!Imissedit.A．gaveB．wasgivenC．hasgiven6．(2018·安徽合肥包河二模改編)Chineseinmanyschoolsaroundtheworldinthepasttwentyyears.Manypeoplelovetolearnit.A．istaughtB．wastaughtC．willbetaught7．(2018·湖北襄陽(yáng)中考改編)—TheForum(論壇)onChina-AfricaCooperationMeetingwilltakeplaceinBeijingthisyear.—Yes.Ihearthousandsofgueststothemeetingthen.A．willbeinvitedB．willinviteC．a(chǎn)reinvited8．(2018·四川達(dá)州中考改編)—Finalexamiscoming,Tom.Don'twatchTVfortoolong.—I'mnotachildanymore.Iwhattodo.A．shouldalwaysbetoldB．s