2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練案34選修6Module4Music練習(xí)含解析外研版

選修六Module4MusicⅠ.完形填空(2024·河南省南陽(yáng)市一中月考)“What'sallthistree-plantingfor？”IwasaskedwhenIbeganwritingabout1.BapieceoflandIhadboughtinSomerset.Thetruthis,Ijustlovetrees.AndIamnot2.C.AsIgetolder,allIreally3.Distoplanttrees,PrinceCharlessaysinaBBCdocumentaryinwhichheis4.AinthewoodheplantedonthedayPrinceGeorgewasborn.Thereare5.Candwonderfultreesinourcitiesandvillages.Theywereplanted,orself-sown,years,evencenturiesago.Wetakethemforgranted,6.Cthecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe7.Btreesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forinstance)andcutthemdownfornew8.A.Yetwekeepafeelingof9.Dforthem.Thismayaccountforthe10.Bthegovernmentfacedin2010whenitsoughttoselloffpubliclyownedwoods,andforthewidesupportthattheWoodlandTrust(atree-protectingcharity)11.A.Treesneed12.A，whichiswhyI,acity-resident,boughtmySomersetwoodlandin1999.Atthattime,climatechangewasalreadywellproved,13.Dmyhopesofplantinglong-livedoaksandpinesgraduallydevelopedintoanxietyabouttheir14.B.TreediseasesnewtotheUK,wind,droughtandfloodwereall15.Aagainstthem.ButIdidnot16.Dthingstomovesofast.Thewoodlandisstillgood,thenewtreesaregrowinglikemad,butthecreaturesare17.C.Therabbitshavedisappearedandtheowlhasmoved.Thebeesandbutterfliesare18.Btherebutinsmallernumbers.Howcanthishappenonland19.Cpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑)？Surely,itindicatesweneedtogivenaturethechancetorestoreitsown20.D.Meanwhile,Ilovemywood,andsodomanyofitsvisitors.Andtree-plantinghasdonewondersforrestoringmybalancetownandcountry.文章大意：這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。作者寫(xiě)樹(shù)木給人帶來(lái)的好處，和自己買(mǎi)下一塊薩默塞特林地種樹(shù)，種樹(shù)的目的就是維持人與自然的平衡。1.A．replacing B．restoringC．recycling D．returning解析：句意：當(dāng)我寫(xiě)我在復(fù)原薩默塞特購(gòu)買(mǎi)的那片土地時(shí)，我被問(wèn)道：種這些樹(shù)是為了什么？replace替代；restore復(fù)原；recycle回收利用；return歸還。依據(jù)最終一句“Andtree-plantinghasdonewondersforrestoringmybalancetownandcountry，”得知作者種樹(shù)是為了復(fù)原土地，故選B。2．A.rich B．weakC．a(chǎn)lone D．social解析：句意：不是只有我一個(gè)人有這種想法。rich富有的；weak虛弱的；alone獨(dú)自的；social社會(huì)的。空格后引用了PrinceCharles的話“我起先變老，我所想的就是種樹(shù)”，可見(jiàn)他與作者有相同的觀點(diǎn)，因而作者說(shuō)自己notalone。故選C。3．A.applyfor B．waitforC．makefor D．longfor解析：句意：隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)，我唯一渴望的就是種樹(shù)。applyfor申請(qǐng)；waitfor等待；makefor有助于；longfor渴望。作者唯一渴望的就是種樹(shù)，故選D。4．A.filmed B．trackedC．reflected D．discovered解析：句意：PrinceCharles在他參演的BBC紀(jì)錄片里面說(shuō)到“我起先變老。我所想的就是種樹(shù)。”。film拍攝；track追蹤；reflect反射；discover發(fā)覺(jué)。依據(jù)documentary(紀(jì)錄片)可知選filmed。故選A。5．A.holy B．youngC．mature D．mysterious解析：句意：這有成熟漂亮的大樹(shù)。holy神圣的；young年輕的；mature成熟的；mysterious神奇的。空格后面一句寫(xiě)到這些樹(shù)被種或者自己成長(zhǎng)在幾年以前或者是幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前，因而推想出我們村莊的這些樹(shù)是成熟的(mature)，故選C。6．A.raise B．watchC．ignore D．a(chǎn)buse解析：句意：我們認(rèn)為這些樹(shù)是天經(jīng)地義的，忽視了生活在其中的其它生物，忽視了樹(shù)給我們帶來(lái)的凈化空氣等等的好處，砍下樹(shù)木另作它用。raise上升；watch看；ignore忽視；abuse濫用。空格后有ignorance，所以這里選擇ignore。故選C。7．A.honor B．goodC．credit D．justice解析：句意：忽視了樹(shù)給我們帶來(lái)的凈化空氣等等的好處，砍下樹(shù)木另作它用。honor榮譽(yù)；good好處；credit信用；justice正義?？崭窈笥衏leantheair(凈化空氣)等好處，所以選擇good贊揚(yáng)樹(shù)木。故選B。8．A.use B．spiritC．life D．hope解析：句意：忽視了生活在其中的其他生物，忽視了樹(shù)給我們帶來(lái)的凈化空氣等等的好處砍下樹(shù)木另作它用。use用途；spirit精神；life生活；hope希望。人們忽視樹(shù)木的好處，為了新的用途而砍樹(shù)，故選A。9．A.trust B．sadnessC．betrayal D．a(chǎn)ffection解析：句意：我們對(duì)樹(shù)木有寵愛(ài)之情。trust信任；sadness哀痛；betrayal背叛；affection寵愛(ài)。依據(jù)上文yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折，上文寫(xiě)我們忽視了樹(shù)木給我們帶來(lái)的好處，砍伐他們，然而我們內(nèi)心對(duì)樹(shù)木還是有寵愛(ài)之情的。故選D。10．A.approval B．oppositionC．option D．dilemma解析：句意：這可以說(shuō)明政府在2010年試圖賣(mài)掉公有樹(shù)木時(shí)遭受了反對(duì)，因?yàn)椤@得了廣泛的支持。approval支持；opposition反對(duì)；option選擇；dilemma逆境。WoodlandTrust(樹(shù)木愛(ài)護(hù)組織)獲勝了。上文是公眾寵愛(ài)樹(shù)木，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是反對(duì)政府賣(mài)樹(shù)的。故選B。11．A.wins B．rejectsC．requires D．withdraws解析：句意：樹(shù)木愛(ài)護(hù)組織贏了。win贏；reject拒絕；require要求；withdraw撤退。因?yàn)椤@得了widesupport，所以WoodlandTrust(樹(shù)木愛(ài)護(hù)組織)贏了。故選A。12．A.space B．timeC．company D．nutrition解析：句意：樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)須要空間。space空間；time時(shí)間；company公司；nutrition養(yǎng)分。我，一個(gè)城市居民，在1999年買(mǎi)下薩默塞特林地的緣由是樹(shù)木須要空間。故選A。13．A.since B．forC．yet D．so解析：句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，氣候改變已經(jīng)得到了很好的證明，所以我種植長(zhǎng)壽橡樹(shù)和松樹(shù)的希望漸漸變成了焦慮。前后是因果關(guān)系。故選D。14．A.benefits B．chancesC．location D．a(chǎn)ppearance解析：句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，氣候改變已經(jīng)得到了很好的證明，所以我種植長(zhǎng)壽橡樹(shù)和松樹(shù)的希望漸漸變成了焦慮。benefit“好處”；chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；location“位置”；appearance“外表”。氣候改變已被證明，所以我對(duì)樹(shù)木是否有生長(zhǎng)機(jī)會(huì)的憂慮。故選B。15．A.pilingup B．speedingupC．keepingup D．mixingup解析：句意：狂風(fēng)、干旱、洪水共同反抗他們。pileup積累；speedup加速；keepup保持；mixup混合。這里講到影響樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)的阻礙。故選A。16．A.wish B．intendC．a(chǎn)llow D．expect解析：句意：但是我沒(méi)預(yù)料到事態(tài)發(fā)展地如此之快。wish希望；intend準(zhǔn)備；allow允許；expect期盼；預(yù)料。因?yàn)榱值啬壳昂芎?，但新?shù)苗在瘋長(zhǎng)。故選D。17．A.inplace B．inorderC．indecline D．inquestion解析：句意：生物的數(shù)量在削減。inplace適當(dāng)?shù)?；inorder整齊；indecline下降；inquestion考慮中的。上文提到樹(shù)木在瘋長(zhǎng)，用but轉(zhuǎn)折可知creatures的數(shù)量應(yīng)當(dāng)在削減(indecline)。故選C。18．A.even B．stillC．ever D．once解析：句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶仍舊有，但是數(shù)量削減了。even甚至；still仍舊；ever曾經(jīng)；once一旦。依據(jù)削減得知，前面應(yīng)是仍舊存在。故選B。19．A.shortof B．sickofC．freeof D．fullof解析：句意：我們?nèi)绾巫屵@片土地上的生物擺脫殺蟲(chóng)劑呢？shortof缺乏；sickof厭惡；freeof擺脫；fullof充溢。殺蟲(chóng)劑阻礙生物生長(zhǎng)，要擺脫它們。故選C。20．A.glory B．functionC．impact D．balance解析：句意：我們要給自然機(jī)會(huì)去維持自身的均衡。glory榮譽(yù)；function功能；impact影響；balance平衡。我們要給自然機(jī)會(huì)去維持自身的均衡，和最終一句restoremybalance呼應(yīng)。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2024·吉林省吉林市中學(xué)畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試)AlbertEinsteinwasanextraordinaryphysicist,butnoartist.PabloPicassocouldpaintanything,buthehadnotalentforscience.LionelMessiisgreatatsoccer,butnobodytalksabouthissingingability.Thisspecializationoftalentmayseemnormal,butitmaybeamodernphenomenon.InEnglish,wehaveatermforpeoplewithbroadknowledgeandskills:“Renaissanceman(orwoman)”.ItreferstotheEuropeanRenaissance,atimewhenitbecamecommontostudyawiderangeofsubjects.Thisledtocomplexworksofart,inventionandphilosophythattransformedEuropeanculture.TheclassicRenaissancemanwasundoubtedlyLeonardodaVinci,whodied500yearsago.Eventoday,heisregardedasoneofthegreatcreativemindsoftheItalianRenaissance.“Hewashugelyinfluentialasanartistandsculptorbutalsogreatlytalentedasanengineer,scientistandinventor，”saystheBBC.At14,DaVincibecameanapprentice(學(xué)徒)ofthepopularsculptorandgoldsmithAndreadelVerrocchio.YoungLeonardolearnedhowtodrawandpaintinhisworkshop,buthewasalsointroducedtochemistry,metallurgyandcarpentry.Heacquiredsomanyskillsthatitbecamenaturalforhimtotrynewthings.Themanwhowoulddesignaflyingmachineandamilitarytanksethislifecourseduringtheseearlyyears.Itisinterestingtonotethathisskillsasadraftsman(畫(huà)師)wereimportantinbothhisartisticandhisscientificactivities.Forinstance,hemademarvelouslydetaileddrawingsofmovingwater,butnotreallyforartisticreasons.AsTheConversationnotes,DaVinciwantedtolearnaboutmovingwatersohecouldbenefitpeople.Forthispurpose,heeventuallydrewupplansforcanals.DaVinciwasalsofascinatedbyanatomy(解剖學(xué)).Hedissected(切開(kāi))bodiesanddrewdetailedpicturesofwhathesaw.Thesedrawingsanticipatedthefutureofscientificmedicine.Apartfromhisscientificdrawings,DaVincihadageniusforpaintinglifelikeimagesofpeople.Eventoday,thisabilitystandsoutinworksliketheMonaLisa(1503).Withherfamoussmile,werecognizeherasaflesh-and-bloodhumanlikeourselves.Thebestepitaph(碑文)forDaVincimaybehisownwords：“Learningneverexhauststhemind.”Hisnumerousprojectsover67yearsmakeitclearthathismindwasneverexhausted.Fivecenturiesafterhisdeath,hislifeandworkinspirewould-beRenaissancemenandwomeneverywhere.文章大意：本文為說(shuō)明文。介紹了達(dá)·芬奇在多個(gè)領(lǐng)域的杰出成就、對(duì)人類(lèi)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)及影響。1．“Renaissanceman”ismentionedmainlytoC.A．showthatpeopleinthepastwerelesstalentedB．comparethegreatmindsoftheRenaissanceC．introduceDaVinciasarepresentativeD．showhowDaVincicreatedtheworld解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段中“InEnglish,wehaveatermforpeoplewithbroadknowledgeandskills:‘Renaissanceman(orwoman)’．”及第三段中“TheclassicRenaissancemanwasundoubtedlyLeonardodaVinci”可以看出文章引入“Renaissanceman”這個(gè)概念，是為了介紹這類(lèi)人物里的杰出代表：達(dá)·芬奇。故選C。2．WhatdoweknowaboutDaVinci？DA．Helearnedanatomyinhischildhood.B．Hedesignedamilitarytankinhislateryears.C．Heinvented67thingsinhislifetime.D．Hisdrawingswerebothartisticandscientific.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段中“Itisinterestingtonotethathisskillsasadraftsman(畫(huà)師)wereimportantinbothhisartisticandhisscientificactivities.”可推斷出正確答案。故選D。3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaVinci？BA．Hardworkingandhumorous.B．Knowledgeableandcreative.C．Imaginativeandeasygoing.D．Open-mindedandgenerous.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Eventoday,heisregardedasoneofthegreatcreativemindsoftheItalianRenaissance.‘Hewashugelyinfluentialasanartistandsculptorbutalsogreatlytalentedasanengineer,scientistandinventor，’saystheBBC.”可以推斷出達(dá)·芬奇是knowledgeableandcreative。故選B。4．HowwouldtheauthorprobablydescribeDaVinci'spaintingstyle？AA．Realistic. B．Mysterious.C．Abstract. D.Modern.解析：推理推斷題。從文章倒數(shù)其次段“Apartfromhisscientificdrawings,DaVincihadageniusforpaintinglifelikeimagesofpeople...Withherfamoussmile,werecognizeherasaflesh-and-bloodhumanlikeourselves.”可知：達(dá)·芬奇描述的人物形象很生動(dòng)。在他的名著中，蒙娜麗莎的微笑讓我們覺(jué)得她是和我們一樣有血有肉的人。所以作者很有可能用“逼真的、寫(xiě)實(shí)的”這樣的詞來(lái)描述他的畫(huà)作。故選A。Ⅲ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。It'snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.1.DButifyou'rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou'reawake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.2.G3.AIfyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization(想像),ordeepbreathing,whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey'renotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.Doaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity.Ifyou'vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit'stimetowakeup.4.EAlightsnackmightrelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthattimeoftheday.5.BIfyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasiertoresolve.A．Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep.B．Putoffworriesandtroubles.C．Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.D．Infact,agoodsleeperwon'tevenrememberit.E．Alsoavoidscreensofanykind—computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads.F．You'llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnight'srest.G．Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody.文章大意：本文介紹睡眠過(guò)程中會(huì)突然醒過(guò)來(lái)，假如長(zhǎng)時(shí)間睡不著可以實(shí)行的一些措施。解析：1．依據(jù)前面的句子“It'snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.”晚上間或醒了是正常的，可知有的睡眠好的人甚至不記得了。故選D。2．依據(jù)本段首句“Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.”可知要想重新入睡最好的方法是專(zhuān)注于身體的感受。故選G。3．依據(jù)后面的句子“Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization(想像)，”可知要盡量放松。故選A。4．依據(jù)前面的句子“Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit'stimetowakeup.”可知一切有屏幕的東西都要避開(kāi)。故選E。5．依據(jù)后面的句子“Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextday”可知是把擔(dān)憂推遲到其次天。故選B。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·廣東省深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)高三年級(jí)模考)Confucius(孔子)ishonored1.forsettingthetoneformuchtraditionalChinesemusicforthousandsofyears.He2.isthought(think)tobeagreateducator.However,heisalsoa3.talented(talent)musicianwhowasabletoplayseveralinstrumentsexpertly.Perhapsnowadaysforpeoplearoundtheworld,music4.ismeant(mean)mainlyforamusement.ButduringthetimeoftheZhouDynastyabout500BC,musichadanimportantroleinmakingsocietystable.HowmusicwasusedandperformedisexpressedinseveralmainConfucianbooks.Confuciustaughtthat5.toeducate(educate)somebody,youshouldstartwithpoems,emphasizeceremonies,andfinishwithmusic.Musicalknowledgewas6.amatterof