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PAGE課時(shí)提能練(十二)必修2Module6FilmsandTVProgrammesA:學(xué)問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空(Ⅰ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Leigh,ayoungfamous1.actress(act),fellinlovewithRhettforhischarmand2.bravery(brave).Latertheygotmarried,buttheycouldn'tsparemuchtimetositaroundorhangoutfor3.entertainment(entertain).Astimewenton,therecamean4.argument(argue)aboutwhetherLeighshouldabandonhercareer.Quarrelsbrokeout5.occasionally(occasional).Itseemsthattheyhaven'treachedanagreementuptonow.Willtheir6.graceful(grace)lovestoryendupinfailure?Whocantell?(Ⅱ)填入一個(gè)單詞1.Tothesurpriseoflocalpeople,massesofflowerscame2.outthisspringandsummerontheTaklimakandesert.Peopleusedtothinkplantsbelonging3.tothislandwouldn'tblossom.Becauseitwasabarrenland,nobodycared4.aboutthedesert.Butnow,thetreeandgrasscoverageherehasgreatlyincreased.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtofall5.inlovewiththesceneryhere.Watchingthegreatchanges6.insurprise,localresidentsfeelliketheyarehavingadream.Ofcourse,itisthemeasuresthegovernmenthastakenthatplay7.adecisiveroleinthiswonder.Ⅱ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1.讓我最感愛好的是這些地方的歷史。(interest)What_interests_me_mostisthehistoryoftheseplaces.2.這是我們可能會(huì)爭辯很長時(shí)間的一個(gè)話題。(argue)Thisisasubjectabout/over_which_we_might_argueforalongwhile.3.我們所關(guān)切的是他們的產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。(careabout)What_we_care_about_isthequalityoftheirproducts.4.正因?yàn)檫@本書涉及了這么多的問題,所以過了很長時(shí)間才出版。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句,comeout)It_was_becauseitraisedsomanydifficultquestionsthat_the_book_took_a_long_time_to_come_out.5.又驚又怕,湯姆從房間里跑了出去。(形容詞作狀語)Surprised_and_afraid,_Tomranoutoftheroom.B:實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·沈陽市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Fordecades,televisionnetworkshaveproducedalotofentertainingshowsfeaturingfood.Thesuccessoftheseshowsisaclearindicationofthestrongappealofthecookeryexperienceforpeople.Whetherit'srecipeinstructions,reviewsofarestaurantorcoverage(新聞報(bào)道)ofachef,peoplearehungrytofindoutmoreaboutthefoodtheyeat.OneofthemostpopularfoodprogramsistheEmmy-nominatedAwardNetflixseries,Chef'sTable,whichfeaturesmorethanjustwaystopreparefinefood.Viewerstuneintoeachepisode(一集)tohearapersonalstoryfromadistinguishedchef.Eachchef'staleisheart-touchingwiththeirownuniquelifeexperience.TakeAmericanchefGrantAchatzforexample.ThejourneytooperatingoneofthehighestrankedrestaurantsinNorthAmericatookaverypersonalturn.In2007,Achatzwasdiagnosedwithmouthcancerandlosthissenseoftaste.Amazingly,heregainedit,andhasgoneontopioneeranew“progressiveAmerican”styleofcooking.Eachchefhashisownfascinatingstory,andtheserieshighlightsanimportantcommonthreadamongthem:culture.Becausefoodissoconnectedwiththecultureitcomesfrom,eachchefrepresentswhatevertraditionsandcookingtechniquesthey'vecomeoutof.Theycombinetheirculture'straditionalcookingwithnewtastes.Infact,manychefsworktirelesslyatredefininganentireculture'sexpectationsofeating.Despitehavinganumberofunconventionalelementsassociatedwiththeircooking,onethingisclear:Cookingisanincrediblymeaningfulexperienceforeachchef.Oneguestdescribedhistimeatonechef'srestaurantbysaying“Eatingthereislikelookingatsomeonewhohasputhissoulintothefood.”【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了美食紀(jì)錄片《主廚的餐桌》,這一節(jié)目向觀眾們展示了每位主廚佐以自己獨(dú)特的個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn),制作出令人難以抗拒的佳肴。將飲食與文化完備地結(jié)合在一起,是該檔節(jié)目的一大特色。1.Whatdoesthesuccessofthefoodprogramsshow?A.Moreandmorechefsareindemand.B.Theseprogramsareanewfashiontrend.C.Peoplearehungrytofindoutwhattheyeat.D.Peopleareinterestedinthecookeryexperience.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Thesuccessoftheseshowsisaclearindicationofthestrongappealofthecookeryexperienceforpeople.”可知,這些節(jié)目的勝利表明烹飪體驗(yàn)對于人們有著很強(qiáng)的吸引力,故選D項(xiàng)。]2.WhatdoweknowaboutChef'sTable?A.Itisthelatestentryamongthefoodprograms.B.ItisaTVseriesfeaturinguniquechefs.C.Peoplewatchitjusttoheartheheart-touchingstories.D.GrantAchatzisthemostfamouschefintheprogram.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段前兩句可知,Netflix平臺(tái)播出的《主廚的餐桌》是最受歡迎的美食節(jié)目之一,獲得了艾美獎(jiǎng)提名。該節(jié)目不僅教人們?nèi)绾闻腼兗央?,而且還講解并描述了名廚的個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn),故選B項(xiàng)。]3.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellreadersinParagraph3?A.Culturecountsalotincookingandeating.B.Thechefsaretryingtochangetheeatingculture.C.Agoodchefshouldhighlighttraditionalcooking.D.Eachchefhashisownattractivestoryaboutculture.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Eachchefhashisownfascinatingstory,andtheserieshighlightsanimportantcommonthreadamongthem:culture.”“Becausefoodissoconnectedwiththecultureitcomesfrom,eachchefrepresentswhatevertraditionsandcookingtechniquesthey'vecomeoutof.”可知,文化是貫穿整個(gè)紀(jì)錄片的主線;食物總是與其所源自的文化休戚相關(guān),每一位廚師都代表了自己傳承的文化傳統(tǒng)以及烹飪技法。由此可推斷出,文化在烹飪和飲食方面特別重要,故選A項(xiàng)。]4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Chef'sStoryB.FoodandCultureC.APopularEntertainmentProgramD.Chef'sTable:FoodWithaStoryD[標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了美食節(jié)目《主廚的餐桌》,其中的主廚們佐以個(gè)人獨(dú)特的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn),制作出令人難以抗拒的佳肴,故D項(xiàng)(《主廚的餐桌》:有故事的食物)適合作本文的標(biāo)題。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·黃岡市階段性檢測)TheMagicofFallPhotographyFallisthetimewhennaturetransformsthegreensofsummerintothereds,browns,yellowsandorangesoffall.Itisamagicalseasonforphotography.1However,manyofusaredisappointedwithourresults.Belowaresometipsonhowtoimproveyourphotographsofthefallcolors.2Onewaytodothisistousehighcolorcontrastwhichisachievedbyusingcomplementary(互補(bǔ)的)colorsinyourcompositions.Bydefinition,complementarycolorsformthegrayscalecolorswhencombinedinproportion.Onacolorwheel,thecomplementarycolorsareoppositetoeachother.3Usingcomplementarycolorstogetherwillmakeyourphotos“pop”withcolor.Onecolorcombinationthatworksreallywellinnatureshotsisredandgreen.Amongthecolorsoffall,redandgreen,andorangeandblueareeasytofind.Whenyouarearoundwater,blueiseasytofindanditcanworkasabackgroundtoayellowororangesubject.Asanalternativetotheusualgrandpanoramic(全景的)shots,lookmoreforasubjectwithasinglecolor.Whenlookingforthistypeofsubject,walkaroundthesubjectandseewhichshootingpositionwillhelpyoutakethebestshot.4Onceyouhaveagoodsenseofcomposition,experimentwiththeanglesandfocallengths(焦距).5Shootingasceneverticallygivesitthealldifferentpresentation.A.Also,don'toverlookverticalformats.B.Itisaneventwelookforwardtoeveryyear.C.Youshouldlookforascenewithoutextraelements.D.Sothecomplementarycolortoredisgreen,andtoblueisorange.E.Togetridoftheseelements,you'dbettermakethebackgroundlessdistinct.F.Redisnotthatcommoninnature,sowhenitisfound,itdrawsattention.G.Togetgreatshots,youhavetobecreativeandusecolorscreatively.【語篇解讀】在秋天這個(gè)多彩的季節(jié),如何才能拍出呈現(xiàn)秋日色調(diào)的照片呢?本文對此給出了一些建議。1.B[前文提到,秋季是特別適合攝影的季節(jié)。后文講到,然而許多人對結(jié)果很悲觀。結(jié)合后文中表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞However可知,此處應(yīng)承接上文,且與后文形成語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,B項(xiàng)(這是我們每年都期盼的活動(dòng))符合語境。]2.G[前文提到,以下是提高你的秋季攝影作品質(zhì)量的小技巧??蘸笾v到,一種方法是運(yùn)用高對比度的顏色,可以通過運(yùn)用互補(bǔ)色來實(shí)現(xiàn)這一效果。依據(jù)空后的Onewaytodothisis可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)概括拍出好照片的方法。G項(xiàng)(要想拍出好的照片,你必需有創(chuàng)意,創(chuàng)建性地運(yùn)用顏色)符合此處語境。]3.D[空前講到,在色環(huán)上,互補(bǔ)色彼此相對。后文講到,運(yùn)用互補(bǔ)色可以讓照片效果更好,并提到了紅色與綠色可以很好地搭配,而且在秋天很簡單就能找到紅色和綠色,橙色和藍(lán)色。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,D項(xiàng)(所以紅色的互補(bǔ)色是綠色,藍(lán)色的互補(bǔ)色是橙色)是對空前內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步說明,符合語境。]4.C[依據(jù)本段第一句可知,在拍照時(shí),可以更多地找尋顏色單一的主體,代替通常的全景照片。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng)(你應(yīng)當(dāng)找尋一個(gè)沒有多余元素的場景)與段首內(nèi)容呼應(yīng),符合語境。]5.A[依據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容可知,本段主要講解并描述的是嘗試不同的角度和不一樣的焦距。結(jié)合空后的“Shootingasceneverticallygivesitthealldifferentpresentation.”和選項(xiàng)可知,A項(xiàng)(除此之外,不要忽視垂直構(gòu)圖)中的vertical與后文的vertically相呼應(yīng),符合此處語境。]Ⅲ.語法填空PersonoftheYearintheCategoryofCulturalInfluencePictureayoungChinesewoman,1.________(dress)intraditionalclothing,pickingflowersinafieldtocreatemake-upforhercheeks,makingasofafrombambooandcookingupallsortsofdeliciousChinesefoodbyherself.Itmaysoundunreal,2.________suchapersondoesexistinreallife.LiZiqi,30,hasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopularInternet3.________(celebrity)withover10millionfollowersonYouTube,over42milliononDouyinandover24milliononWeibo.LiZiqi'svideos4.________(feature)hercookingandcreatingDIYproductsgreatlyattractpeoplelivinginbigcities.Toour5.________(amaze),shedoesitallwithoutusinganymoderntechnologyordevices.6.________dominatehervideosarescenesofpickingseasonalingredients(食材)fromherowngardenandsometimesinthemountainsandturningthemintotastydishesonherwood-firedoven.Listressestheseasonsinhercooking,7.________China'straditional24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣)alsodo,andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate.TherecameanintensedebateabouttheimageofChinaanditscultureshepresented.She8.________(accuse)ofpresenting9.________“outdated”imageofthecountrybysomecritics.Nevertheless,statebroadcasterCCTVandPeople'sDailypraisedherforherinitiative(主動(dòng)性)tohelpruralyouthbecomerich.LiZiqi,bytellingan10.________(inspire)Chinastory,ispromotingtraditionalChineseculturetointernationalaudience.【語篇解讀】李子柒,一個(gè)年輕的中國女性,通過創(chuàng)作并錄制美食相關(guān)的視頻,視頻內(nèi)容包含選擇食材、美食制作方式等,講解并描述中國故事,傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。她的視頻不僅在國內(nèi)的社交平臺(tái)上大受歡迎,在國外的社交平臺(tái)上也受到熱捧。1.dressed[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:想象一個(gè)年輕的中國女性,穿著傳統(tǒng)的服飾,在田野里采花來制作可以涂在臉頰上的胭脂,用竹子做沙發(fā),并且獨(dú)自做各種美味的中國食物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處作后置定語,修飾ayoungChinesewoman。bedressedin為固定搭配,意為“穿著……衣服”,dressed為形容詞。故填dressed。]2.but/yet[考查連詞。句意:這可能聽起來不真實(shí),但這樣的人在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的確存在。依據(jù)句意可知,此處前后分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but或yet。]3.celebrities[考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:(今年)30歲的李子柒已經(jīng)成為中國最受歡迎的網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人之一,在YouTube上有超過1000萬粉絲,抖音上有4200多萬粉絲,微博上也有2400多萬粉絲?!皁neof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”為固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“最……的……之一”,故此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填celebrities。]4.featuring[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:李子柒的視頻以她的烹飪和自己手工制作東西為特色,極大地吸引了生活在大城市里的人們。本句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞attract,故此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式:feature與LiZiqi'svideos是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填featuring。]5.a(chǎn)mazement[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:令我們驚異的是,她在沒有運(yùn)用任何現(xiàn)代技術(shù)或設(shè)備的狀況下完成了這一切。此處為“to+one's+n.”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“令某人……的是”。故填amazement。]6.What[考查名詞性從句。句意:她的視頻主要是她從自家菜園或者到山上摘時(shí)令食材,然后用燒柴土灶將這些食材烹制成美味菜肴的場景。分析句子成分可知,此處引導(dǎo)主語從句,從句中缺少主語,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)該從句,指代“視頻里面的場景”。故填What。]7.a(chǎn)s[考查狀語從句。句意:李子柒強(qiáng)調(diào)烹飪的季節(jié)性(要求),正如中國傳統(tǒng)的二十四節(jié)氣所強(qiáng)調(diào)的一樣,這也使得(她制作的)食物適合特定的氣候。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,此處引導(dǎo)狀語從句,表示“像……一樣;正如”。故填as。]8.wasaccused[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:一些評論家指責(zé)她展示了一個(gè)過時(shí)的國家形象。accuse意為“指責(zé)”,結(jié)合語境可知,此處主語She和accuse之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系;且此處敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填wasaccused。]9.a(chǎn)n[考查冠詞。句看法上題解析。image為可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“一個(gè)過時(shí)的國家形象”,且“outdated”的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭。故填an。]10.inspiring[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:李子柒通過講解并描述一個(gè)鼓舞人心的中國故事,向國際觀眾推廣了中國傳統(tǒng)文化。此處用于修飾Chinastory,應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞,且Chinastory指物,應(yīng)用-ing形式的形容詞,表示“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。]Ⅳ.應(yīng)用文寫作(2024·山東省臨沂市二模)假定你是李華,你校將舉辦“美在校內(nèi)(TheBeautyatCampus)”攝影大賽。請給你的摯友新西蘭留學(xué)生Lucy寫封郵件,邀請她參賽。內(nèi)容包括:1.競賽的目的;2.作品要求和截止日期;3.投稿地址:photocontest@school。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearLucy,Howiseverythinggoing?Aphotographycontestwillbeorganizedinourschool.Knowingthatyouareinterestedinphotography,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheevent.TheaimoftheeventnamedTheBeautyatCampusistoenrichstudents'extracurricularactivitiesandstrengthentheirappreciationofbeauty.Thephotosarerequiredtoshowthebeautyofourcampus,andyourworksshouldbehandedinbeforeJuly1st.Ifyouwanttojoin,youcansendyourphotostophotocontest@school.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHuaⅤ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。In1963,atage65,mygrandfather,Erwin,decidedtotackleacrazyproject:Hewantedtobuildanewhouse.Hewasn'tquitesurewhattodowiththeoldhouse.Itseemedawastetodestroyit,butsomethinghadtogive,sinceitsatwherethenewhousewouldbe.Atlast,hehiredapowerfulvehicletopushtheoldhousefaroutintoaforest.Aftermygrandfatherpassedaway,Ipurchasedanearfarm.Whenwefirstmovedin,weaskedfriendstoaparty.Theytookonelookattheoldhouseandallsuggestedpullingitdown.Iagreed.Dayslater,Iwaspreparedtocarryouttheproject.ButIconsidereditsensibletocheckouttheoldhousefirst,justincasesomethingofvaluehadbeenleftbehind.Mytwoyoungsonsfollowed,andwewalkedthroughthetallgrassinthefieldwheretheoldhousesat.Timehadcausedalotofdamagetoit.Thefrontporch(門廊)hadcollapsed,mostofthewindowsweregone,andthesidingwasfallingoff.Thekidswereamazedthatninepeopleonceoccupiedthetinystructure,andthattheydidsowithoutrunningwaterorelectricity.Weenteredthroughanopenwindow.IfeltasthoughIhaddiscoveredatimecapsuleunexpectedly.Herelayvariouswitnessestomygrandparents'lives.Abrokenchair,someoldclothes,largebagsusedforgrain,acookstoveandacardboardboxstuffedwithcanceledchecksandgreetingcards.Butapileofpapersonthefloordrewmyeye.Anenvelope,yellowedwithage,layontop.Abluestampontheenveloperead“PassedbyNavalCensor”.Iknewitwasfrommyfather.Hehadservedinthenavyandwrittenhomewheneverhecould.Mygrandmothersavedallofhisletters.Fatherpassedawayduetoamassiveheartattacktwoyearsago.Theentirefamilywassadabouthispassing,nonemorethanme.I'vebeenmissinghimbadly.留意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式作答。HowcouldIhavemissedthistreasure?___________________________________________________________________________________________________
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