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學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精Ⅰ。完形填空(建議用時(shí)15′)[2016·保定模擬]MyhusbandJohnwaspushingthecartasfastashecouldtoleavethestore。Feeling__1__,Ihadrushedthroughthedoorsheadingtowardsthecarwhena__2__behindmeslowedmysteps.“Ma'am!”shecalledout。Islowed,__3__shewasn'ttalkingtome.“Ma’am!"I__4__andturnedtofindayoungwomanrushingtowardme。Fromhershirt,I__5__thatsheworkedthereandthoughtImusthave__6__something。SoIlookedather,waitingwith__7__.“I__8__wantedyoutohavethisbouquet(花束),”noticingmyconfusedlook,shequickly__9__,“Iwasadoptedasababyandithasbeenawonderfulthing.Weneedmorefamilieslikeyours。"Ilookedather,__10__。Didn’tsheseethatour__11__familymadeupoftwowhiteparents,abrownsonandablackdaughter,weretryingto__12__andhidefarawayfromthe__13__staresinthestore?Asshehandedmetheflowers,I__14__toforceasmileandexpressmy__15__。Shetoldmemyfamilywasbeautiful,andreturnedtothestore。IwasmovedtotearsasIwalkedtowardsthe__16__。OnadaywhenIfeltlikeweweretheworstexampleoffamily。。.adaywhenIhopednoone__17__us.。.shedid.__18__,shedidn'tseewhatmostpeoplewereseeing。Shesawbeautyand__19__inourfamily,whichmadehersmile.IwishIhadgothernameandtoldherthather__20__meansalottome.ShemademeknowhowgreatIwaswithsuchauniquefamily.作者有一個(gè)特別的家庭——一對(duì)白人夫婦收養(yǎng)了兩個(gè)膚色不一樣的孩子,因此,作者一家人在商店購物時(shí),很多人都會(huì)投來好奇的眼光,讓作者感覺很尷尬。唯獨(dú)一名工作人員,她看到的卻是這一家人的美麗和希望.1.A。exhausted B.embarrassedC.frightened D.excited答案:B'由下文提及的作者在商店躲避別人好奇的目光可知,作者感到尷尬(embarrassed)。2.A。voice B.conversationC.sight D.laughter答案:A’由下文作者聽到的Ma'am可知,作者身后的聲音(voice)讓作者放慢了腳步。3.A。guessing B.pretendingC.knowing D.expecting答案:D’由下文作者盡量避開人可知,作者期望(expecting)她不是在和自己說話.4.A。continued B.hesitatedC.stopped D.hid答案:C'由空后的轉(zhuǎn)身可知,作者停下(stopped)了。5.A。doubted B.promisedC.proved D.realized答案:D'由下文她在那里工作可推斷出,這是作者意識(shí)到(realized)的內(nèi)容。6.A.ordered B.droppedC.broken D.stored答案:B'作者認(rèn)為叫她的人是那里的工作人員,應(yīng)該是自己落下(dropped)了東西,所以耐心地(withpatience)等著她.7.A。patience B.confidenceC.delight D.satisfaction答案:A'見上題解析。8.A.yet B.stillC.just D.even答案:C'看到作者驚訝的表情,她急忙解釋(explained)她只是(just)想送作者一束花.9.A。inquired B.complainedC.explained D.lied答案:C'見上題解析。10.A。respectfully B.a(chǎn)mazinglyC.joyfully D.comfortably答案:B'由下文作者的反問:難道她沒看到我們這個(gè)特別的家庭嗎?可推斷出,作者吃驚地(amazingly)看著她.11.A。special B.greatC.unhappy D.lucky答案:A’由空后的家庭成員可知,這是一個(gè)特殊的(special)家庭。12.A。change B.calmC.delay D.escape答案:D’我們這樣一個(gè)特殊的家庭在商店里正盡力逃避(escaped)、躲藏,為了避開別人好奇的(curious)目光。13.A.helpless B.enviousC.rude D.curious答案:D'見上題解析.14.A。learnt B.refusedC.managed D.happened答案:C’由上文作者開始的不理解及下文她給作者花可知,作者努力(managed)擠出點(diǎn)微笑表示感謝(appreciation)。15.A.interest B.a(chǎn)ppreciationC.concern D.sympathy答案:B’見上題解析。16.A。car B.shopC.door D.hospital答案:A’由第一段出現(xiàn)的“headingtowardsthecar”可知作者朝車(car)走去。17.A.noticed B.understoodC.a(chǎn)ccepted D.a(chǎn)pproached答案:A’作者一家人膚色不同,很特別,作者不希望別人注意(noticed)到他們。18.A.Therefore B.InsteadC.Besides D.However答案:D'前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用However。19.A。wealth B.depressionC.hope D.wisdom答案:C'這個(gè)店員認(rèn)為作者的家庭是一個(gè)很棒的家庭,她看到的是作者家庭的美麗和希望(hope)。20.A.help B.giftC.occupation D.guidance答案:B’這里說的是店員送給作者的禮物(gift)——一束鮮花。Ⅱ。閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)16′)A[2016·石家莊摸底]DarandIlovedtodance.Itwasprobablyeq\a\vs4\al(W1)thefirstthingwedidtogether,longbeforewewouldshareourlives。WegrewupinasmallOregonmountaincommunitywheredanceswereheldalmosteverySaturdaynight。Darwasseventeen,andIwasthirteen,whenwefirstdanced.Hewasoneofthebestdancersonthefloor,andsowasI.Wealwaysjitterbugged.Noslowdancingforus;nothingremotelyeq\a\vs4\al(W2)romantic。Ourfatherswouldstandalongthewallandwatch.Everyonceinawhileeq\a\vs4\al(P1),Dar'sdadwouldsmilealittleandsay,tonooneinparticular,butmydadcouldhear,“Boy,mykidcansuredance?!盡y_dad_never_blinked_an_eye;_heactedlikehe'dneverheard。Butawhilelaterhewouldsay,tonooneinparticular,“Thatgirlofminecansuredance。”O(jiān)urdancingtogetherstoppedforfiveyearswhileDarwasintheSouthPacificinWorldWarII。Whenwemetagain,Darwastwenty-two,andIwaseighteen.Webegantodateanddanceagain.Wewereasgoodtogetherasweremembered,andthistimeweaddedslowdancing.Forus,lifeisadance,amovementofrhythms,directions,stumbles,missteps,attimeseq\a\vs4\al(P2)slowandpreciseeq\a\vs4\al(W3),orfastandwildandjoyous.Wedidallthesteps。TwonightsbeforeDardied,thefamilywerewithus.Weallatedinnertogether,andDarsatwithus.Hehadn’tbeenabletoeatforseveraldays。Afterdinner,IputonaNatKingColetape。Dartookmeinhisarms,weakashewas,andwedancedandsmiled。eq\a\vs4\al(S)Notearsforus.Weweredoingwhatwehadlovedtodoformorethanfiftyyears。Itwasourlastdance-foreverunforgettableeq\a\vs4\al(W4)。Iwouldn’thavemisseditfortheworld。本文講述了作者與Dar從一起跳舞開始相識(shí),并一起走過了一生.他們一起跳舞,一起度過他們偉大而平和的一生.1.TheauthorfirstdancedwithDarwhen________.A.theywerestillintheirteensB.theybegantodateeachotherC.theybegantosharetheirlivesD.DarreturnedfromtheSouthPacific答案:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Darwasseventeen,andIwasthirteen,whenwefirstdanced?!笨芍?.WhatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Herdaddidn’tlikeDar’sfather.B.Herdadwasnotinterestedinthedance.C.Herdadwastoofocusedonhisdaughter。D.Herdadthoughthisdaughterdancedbetter。答案:D句意猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句子字面理解“父親眼睛不眨一下",以及“Thatgirlofminecansuredance。"可推知答案。3.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenshedancedwithDarforthelasttime?A.Regretful. B.Content.C.Heart-broken. D.Concerned。答案:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Dartookmeinhisarms,weakashewas,andwedancedandsmiled.Notearsforus.”可推斷答案。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyUnforgettableDancingPartnerB.DanceTogethertotheLastC.MyLastDancewithDarD.TheBestDancers答案:B主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文講述作者與Dar從相識(shí)到走到人生的最后并以最后一次舞蹈結(jié)束本文,可知答案是B。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)詞匯)1.probablyadv.十分;很可能2.remotelyadv。遙遠(yuǎn)地;偏僻地3.preciseadj.精確的;明確的4.unforgettableadj.難以忘記的eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語)1.everyonceinawhile偶爾;間或2.a(chǎn)ttimes有時(shí)候eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿寫)原文:Dartookmeinhisarms,weakashewas,andwedancedandsmiled.(倒裝句)譯文:盡管Dar很脆弱,但他用胳膊挽著我,跳著,微笑著。仿寫:Child_as_he_is,_hehasknownthatlearningmoreknowledgeisnecessaryforhim.盡管他是一個(gè)小孩,他卻知道多學(xué)知識(shí)對(duì)他來說是很必要的。B[2016·蘭州模擬]ResearchersfromFranceandItalydiscoveredthatCanadianparentsarelessstrictwiththeirchildrenthanmothersandfathersinFranceandItaly。“OurmostimportantfindingwasthedifferencebetweenCanadiansandtheothers,”saidProfessorMichelClaes,theleadauthorofthestudy。“Canadiansfocusonindependenceeq\a\vs4\al(W1)andnegotiation.Ontheotherhand,Italians,forexample,exercisemorecontrol.WefoundCanadiansseemtofocusonnegotiationincaseofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)aconflict。"ClaessaidCanada,FranceandItalywereselectedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)forthestudybecausetheyshareimportantculturalandsocialfactors.“WechoseFrench-CanadiansbecausetheysharethesamelanguageasFrance,andoriginallycamefromFranceandsharecertainvalues。Italywasincludedbecauseitwasconsideredtohavesimilareq\a\vs4\al(W3),strongandimportantfamilyvalues,”heexplained.Theresearchersexaminedtheemotionaltiesbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenbyquestioning1,256studentsaged11to19yearsold。eq\a\vs4\al(S)Canadianstudentsreportedlesscontrolandmorefreeactions,accordingtothestudy。ItalianparentswerestricterandFrenchparentsweresomewhereinthemiddle.Claesexplainsthatthedifferenceslieineq\a\vs4\al(P2)educationinCanada,FranceandItaly.“NorthAmericahasitsowneducationalvalues,whichpromoteeq\a\vs4\al(W4)individualization。Toleranceandcomprehensionareencouraged.Italy,ontheotherhand,promotesrespectofauthority,control,andtheneedforpermission.”hesaid。Childrenfromallthreecountriesdescribedtheirmothersaswarmandcommunicative.ItalianandCanadianchildrenhadsimilarfeelingsabouttheirfathers,andreportedhighlevelsofemotionalties.ButFrenchfathersweregenerallythoughtbytheirchildrentobemoredistanteq\a\vs4\al(W5)andcold.“Weweresurprisedbythis,"Claesadmitted.“ItseemsasthoughtherelationshipsbetweenFrenchmothersandtheirchildrenwerebecomingcloserovertime,whilefathersmaintainaformofdistanceandcoldness,whichismoreofasourceofconflictinFrancethanintheothercountries?!北疚闹v述的是一項(xiàng)研究,研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)加拿大的父母比法國和意大利的父母在對(duì)子女的要求上不嚴(yán)格,并分析了這些國家子女與父母的關(guān)系。5.ProfessorMichelClaesbelievesthatCanada,F(xiàn)ranceandItaly________.A.havethesamefamilyspiritB.havesomesimilarculturaltraditionsC.haveexperiencedsomesimilarsocialchangesD.haveexperiencedsimilarculturaldevelopments答案:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段“Canada,FranceandItalywereselectedforthestudybecausetheyshareimportantculturalandsocialfactors.”可知.6.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.BycollectinganswersofparentsfromCanada,F(xiàn)ranceandItaly.B.BycollectinganswersofchildrenfromCanada,F(xiàn)ranceandItaly.C.ByquestioningparentsandtheirchildrenfromItalianandCanadianfamilies.D.ByquestioningchildrenfromFrench-Canadianfamilies。答案:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段“。.。byquestioning1,256studentsaged11to19yearsold?!笨芍?7.AccordingtoMichelClaes,whatmainlyleadstothedifferencesinparent-childrenrelationshipsamongCanada,F(xiàn)ranceandItaly?A.Educationalopportunities.B.Traditionalideas.C.Educationalvalues。D.Historicalevents.答案:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“ClaesexplainsthatthedifferenceslieineducationinCanada,FranceandItaly.”可知。8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafindingofthestudy?A.Frenchchildrenhavetroubledrelationshipswiththeirparents。B.Canadianchildrenhavecloserelationshipswiththeirparents。C.Italianchildrenhavegoodrelationshipswiththeirparents。D.KidsfromCanada,FranceandItalyhaveclosertieswiththeirmoms.答案:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.使用排除法,根據(jù)第七段的描述,對(duì)A、B、C、D中的內(nèi)容逐一篩選,可得知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。本段描述與選項(xiàng)A不符.eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)詞匯)1.independencen.獨(dú)立2。selectvt。挑選3.similaradj。相似的4。promotevt.促進(jìn);提升5.distantadj。遙遠(yuǎn)的;冷漠的eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語)1.incaseof以防,以免2。liein位于;在于eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿寫)原文:Theresearchersexaminedtheemotionaltiesbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenbyquestioning1,256studentsaged11to19yearsold。(過去分詞短語作定語)譯文:研究者通過提問年齡在11歲到19歲不等的1256名學(xué)生檢測父母與子女之間的情感上的關(guān)系。仿寫:Themandressed_in_rags_in_the_streetwaslookingaroundtosearchforsomethingtoeat.在大街上穿著破舊的那個(gè)人在四處觀望以求尋找一些可吃的東西.Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(建議用時(shí)8′)[2016·唐山模擬]OnlyafewdaysafterIarrivedintheUKdidIrealizewhatchangeabletheweatherwas。InSaturdayafternoon,myfriendsan
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