2024年中考英語重要題型解析閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文含解析

閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文1.TheYumRestaurantstaysopenfor_________intotal.A.twohours B.threehours C.fivehours2.Fromthemenuabove,weknowthat_________.A.breadandbuttergoeswithstartersB.therearefourkindsofdifferenticecreamC.thedessertsareavailableforbothlunchanddinner【文章大意】這是一則百勝餐廳的營業(yè)廣告信息。列舉了開胃小吃，主食，甜點，飲料等食品名稱以及價格。還包括營業(yè)時間等信息。1.C【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容＂Lunchserved12:30—2:30p.m./Dinnerserved6:00—9:00p.m.＂可知，午餐營業(yè)兩個小時，晚餐營業(yè)三個小時，共計五個小時。答案為C。2.A【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)表格中的信息＂Allstartersareservedwithbreadandbutter.＂全部的開胃小菜都配有面包和黃油。故答案為A。1.IfyouareacceptedaspartoftheaudiencebyEZComedyClub,youcan___________.A.performthereB.watchaliveshowC.recordyourowncomedies2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheposter（海報）?A.Thehostoftheshow.B.Thewaytojointheaudience.C.Recordingtimeandlocation.3.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromtheposterthattheshowcouldbe___________.A.veryseriousB.quitefunnyC.kindofboring【文章大意】這是EZ喜劇俱樂部為一場演出而發(fā)布的一則海報。介紹了演出的時間、地點、聯(lián)系方式以及留意事項。1.B【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中句子＂Thegreatestliveshoweveriscomingtotown!Doyouwanttobepartoftheliveaudience(觀眾)?＂有史以來最宏大的現(xiàn)場表演即將到來！你想成為現(xiàn)場觀眾的一部分嗎？由此可知假如你被EZ喜劇俱樂部接受為觀眾的一部分，可以觀看現(xiàn)場表演。故答案為B。2.A【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中信息＂Howtojointheaudience?Pleaseemailusthefollowinginformationatezccaudience2024(@yahoo…＂可知，海報中介紹了加入現(xiàn)場觀眾的方式；依據(jù)文中信息＂RecordingTimeFriday,July12,2024RecordingLocation(位置)3613Ave.NewHaven.CT＂可知，海報中介紹了錄制時間和地點。沒有提到節(jié)目主持人。故答案為A。3.B【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)海報的標(biāo)題LAUGHYOURHEADOFF!狂笑不止，捧腹大笑。以及文中句子＂you’llhaveanamazingafternoonatEZComedyClub.＂你將在EZ喜劇俱樂部度過一個奇妙的下午。由此我們可以從海報上推斷出這個節(jié)目可能很好玩。故答案為B。Lisa’sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!Playbasketball,doyoga(瑜伽),danceandmeetmanynewfriends!Price:￥40/hourOpentime:SaturdaysandSundaysTel:2133730AConcertDoyoulikeclassicalmusic?CometotheconcertonFridayevening.Theconcertwillbeginat6:30intheChildren’sPalace.TicketPrice:Adults:￥120Children(under15):￥60TheUglyDuckAwonderfulplayatPeople’sCinema.Ticketprice:￥80Time:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.Dates:July24thtoJuly27thSummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketoworklate?Doyouliketoworkforarestaurant?Thencomeandworkforusasawaiter.PleasecallJennyat8124697formoreinformation.1.Youcan___________atLisa’sGym.A.watchamovie B.playbasketballC.gotoaconcert D.findajob2.MissGreenisgoingtodanceatLisa’sGymandshecangothereon___________.A.Wednesday B.Thursday C.Friday D.Saturday3.Mr.andMrs.Whiteandtheir14-year-oldsonhavetopay___________fortheconcert.A.￥300 B.￥180 C.￥240 D.￥1204.JackcanwatchaplayatPeople’sCinema___________.A.at6:00a.m.onJuly23rd B.at4:00a.m.onJuly24thC.at6:00p.m.onJuly25th D.at4:00p.m.onJuly26th5.Lindawantstofindajobduringhersummerholiday.Shecancall___________.A.8967234 B.8567234 C.8213373 D.8124697【文章大意】這篇短文是四篇廣告，分別介紹了麗莎的體育館，音樂會，電影以及一個聘請廣告。1.B【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中Lisa’sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!Playbasketball,doyoga(瑜伽),danceandmeetmanynewfriends!可知，在Lisa’sGym可以打籃球。故選B。2.D【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。在文中表格左上Lisa’sGym介紹中我們可以看到Opentime:SaturdaysandSundays.故解除A、B、C、故選D。3.A【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。在文中表格右上Aconcert介紹中我們可以知道成人的價格是￥120，Mr.andMrs.White兩位成人的價格共計￥240，their14-year-oldson，符合介紹中的兒童價格是under15，在15歲以下，所以是￥60，三個人共計需付￥300。故選A。4.C【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。在文中表格左下TheUglyDuck介紹中我們可以看到演出的時間是6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.下午的6點到8點，日期是：July24thtoJuly27th，7月24日到7月27日之間；故首先解除A選項23號，其次B選項的早上4點和D選項的下午4點詳細時間都不在正確時間范圍內(nèi)，所以選C。5.D【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。在文中表格右下Summerjob介紹中我們可以知道暑假的工作信息，其中可知PleasecallJennyat8124697formoreinformation.故正確電話是8124697，故選D。6youthnewss://youthnews/yourviewYOUTHNEWSNewsSchoolLifeYourViewSportShouldMuseumEntryBeFreeWithInternationalMuseumDaycomingup,todayweareaskingreaders:Shouldmuseumsbefreeorshouldpeoplehavetopayforaticket?Letusknowyourview.CommentsMuseumsarenotonlythereforenjoyment;theyareeducation.Thisiswhytheymustbefree.Whilemuseumsneedahugeamountofmoneytooperate,letthewealthypayforit.TheideaofapersonorchildinterestedinartnotbeingabletoviewitbecauseofcostiswrongKristaChen(US)-Age15Freeentrydoesnotattractpeopleorencouragethemtoappreciateart.Generallypeoplerespectthingsthataredifficultorcostlytoget.Museumsshouldrequireregularvisitorstopayafee,butprovidefreeticketsasprizesforhigh-achievingstudentswhocanappreciatethemmore.FredSmith(NewZealand)-Age14Museumsteachpeopleabouttheirpast.Thisispartofoursharedculturethatshouldbeavailabletoeveryone,richorpoorPeopleshouldneverbeaskedtopayanentrancefee.RobSanchez(Australia)-Age17Therearenosimpleanswers.Lowticketpricescouldhelpmuseumsstayopen.Butcompaniesandbusinessmenshouldalsoprovidemuseumswithmoremoneyandothersupport.Theyhaveasocialresponsibilitytoo.AmberWhite(UK)-Age16Ithinkmuseumsandartgalleriesshouldallbefreetothepublic.Ido,however,thinktwiceayearthemuseumsshouldorganizemoney-raisingeventstohelppayforthecostofstayingopen.LiMishao(China)-Age151.Howmanyreaderssupporttheideaoffreemuseums?A.2. B.3 C.4 D.52.Whosuggestsmuseumsshouldregularlyholdspecialeventstocollectmoney?A.KristaChen. B.FredSmith. C.RobSanchez. D.LiMishao.3.WhydoesFredSmithbelievethatfreeticketsshouldbegiventohigh-achievingstudents?A.Studentswillthenstudyharder.B.MuseumswillattractmorevisitorsC.MuseumscanmakethemselvesmorefamousD.Thesestudentscanbetterappreciatemuseums4.WhichofthefollowingdoesAmberWhiteagreewith?A.BusinessesshouldoffermuseumsmorehelpB.PeopleshouldonlypaywhattheycanaffordC.Freeentrydoesn’tencouragevisitorstomuseumsD.Everybodyshouldhaveachancetovisitmuseums5.Whatcanweknowaboutthewebsite?A.It’squiteanewwebsiteB.ItwasstartedinAustraliaC.It’sgenerallyforyoungreadersD.Itmainlydiscussesscientifictopics【文章大意】這篇短文是某網(wǎng)站發(fā)起的一個評論貼，內(nèi)容為＂你認為博物館應(yīng)當(dāng)免費入場嗎＂，下面有一些人對此發(fā)表了自己的看法。1.B【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一個評論中Museumsarenotonlythereforenjoyment;theyareeducation.Thisiswhytheymustbefree.可知，Krista認為博物館應(yīng)當(dāng)免費；再依據(jù)第三個評論中Peopleshouldneverbeaskedtopayanentrancefee.可知，Rob也支持博物館免費；再依據(jù)最終一個評論中Ithinkmuseumsandartgalleriesshouldallbefreetothepublic.可知，李米韶也支持這個觀點。因此一共有三個人，選B。2.D【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文最終一段最終一句話Ido,however,thinktwiceayearthemuseumsshouldorganizemoney-raisingeventstohelppayforthecostofstayingopen.可知，李米韶覺得應(yīng)當(dāng)實行捐獻活動幫助支付博物館的一些費用。由此可知應(yīng)選D。3.D【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Museumsshouldrequireregularvisitorstopayafee,butprovidefreeticketsasprizesforhigh-achievingstudentswhocanappreciatethemmore可知，F(xiàn)red認為博物館應(yīng)當(dāng)讓一般的參觀者付費，但是供應(yīng)免費的票給那些成果好、并且能夠觀賞博物館的學(xué)生作為嘉獎。由此可知應(yīng)選D。4.A【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文第五段中Butcompaniesandbusinessmenshouldalsoprovidemuseumswithmoremoneyandothersupport.可知，Amber認為公司和商人應(yīng)當(dāng)給博物館供應(yīng)更多的資金和其他的支持。由此可知應(yīng)選A。5.C【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)這個網(wǎng)站最上面的標(biāo)題YOUTH可知，這個網(wǎng)站主要是針對年輕人的，故C選項正確，意為＂它主要是給年輕讀者打算的＂。FunactivitiesforTeenstodointhesummer.Doyoufeelboredwiththeupcomingsummer?Weaskedparentsforideasforthingsthatteenscandoandherearesomesuggestionsforfunactivitiesforyoutodointhesummer.#1________Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.Youcoulduseasmartphonetorecordsomeoftheconversation.Thingstoaskabout:?Whatdidyoueat??Whowasyourfavoritefamilymember??Whatdidyoudotomakeyourselfhappy??Whatwasitlikewhenyouwereateenager?#2________Notonlywillyoumakeyourparentsreallyhappy,butyouwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarehiddenunderthebed.Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.#3________Puttogetheramemorybook.Itcouldbeaboutprimaryorjuniorschoolsinceyou’reheadingtohighschool:?friendsmadebestmemories?favoriteteachers?favoritesubjects?hopes/feelingsaboutgoingtohighschool,etc.#4________Getdownandworkonthefarmandhaveabitoffun.Youneverknowyoumightlovedrivingtractorsandfeedingcowsandhorses.Ifnothingelse,itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefarmingis.1.Whichmaynotbeagoodquestionfortheinterviewin#1?A.Whatdidyoudoforfun? B.Howdidyougotoschool?C.Whatwereyourparentslike? D.What’stheplanforyourfuture?2.Whichissuggestedin#2?A.Throwingawaywhatyou’vefound. B.Sellingsomethingthatisnotneeded.C.Askingyourparentsforpocketmoney. D.UsingCDsthatyou’vefoundaspresents.3.Whatisthepropertitlefor#1,#2,#3and#4separately?a.ClearoutYourRoomb.CreateaMemoryBookc.HelponaNearbyFarmd.DiscoverFamilyHistoryA.a-d-b-c B.d-a-b-c C.d-b-a-c D.c-a-b-d4.Whatcanworkingonafarmbringtoyou?A.Yourloveforcountrymusic. B.Theinterestinyourfuturejob.C.Theexperienceoffarmwork. D.Thefunofsharingwithfriends.5.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teens. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Farmers.【文章大意】本文講解并描述的是夏天即將到來，作者向家長詢問了他們認為青少年在夏天可以做什么事情，并且給出一些關(guān)于在夏季進行好玩活動的想法和建議。1.D【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。句意：Whichmaynotbeagoodquestionfortheinterviewin#1?在#1哪一個問題對于采訪來說可能不是好問題？A.Whatdidyoudoforfun?您過去做什么消遣活動？B.Howdidyougotoschool?你過去怎么去上學(xué)？C.Whatwereyourparentslike?你父母是什么樣的人？D.What’stheplanforyourfuture?你的將來安排是什么?此次活動是探望老人的活動，故問老人們對于將來的規(guī)劃很明顯不符合。故選D。2.B【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。句意：Whichissuggestedin#2?哪一條建議適合在#2中？A.Throwingawaywhatyou’vefound.扔掉你發(fā)覺的東西。B.Sellingsomethingthatisnotneeded.賣掉不須要的東西。C.Askingyourparentsforpocketmoney.向你父母索要零用錢。D.UsingCDsthatyou’vefoundaspresents.D.運用你發(fā)覺的CD作為禮物。依據(jù)文中Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.你現(xiàn)在可以把不想要的東西在院子里賣了，同時給自己掙點零用錢可知。故選B。3.B【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。句意：Whatisthepropertitlefor#1,#2,#3and#4separately?#1、#2、#3和#4的合適標(biāo)題是什么？a.ClearoutYourRoom清理你的房間；b.CreateaMemory