【滬教】八上英語 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 綜合測試

Unit1Encyclopaedias綜合檢測(滿分100分,限時60分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)Mostpolar(極地的)bearscoulddisappearbytheendofthecenturybecauseofglobal(全球的)warming,scientistssay.AccordingtoastudyinNatureClimate(氣候)Change,thenumberofpolarbearswill1rapidlyby2080.Therearetworeasons.Oneisthattheseaiceismelting(融化).Polarbearscatchseals(海豹)toeatontheice.2ice,theyhavetostayonland.Butthereisnot3foodonlandtosupportsomanybears.Theanimalscoulddiefromhunger.Theotherreasonisthatmotherbearsmaynothaveenoughfatkfortheirbabies,sosomebearscouldstophavingbabies.

Polarbearsare5landanimalsthateatmeatontheplanet.Theyhelpcontrolotherkindsofanimals.Losingthemwouldbreakthebalanceoftheirlivingplace.

TheArctic(北極)is6toabout25,000polarbears.Arcticseaiceusuallymeltsinspringandsummer,andthengrowsinwinter.Butnow,the7istakinglongertogrowback.ScientistssaytheArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.

Thestudyalsoshows8itispossibletoslowArcticmelting.Greenhousegas(溫室氣體)couldleadtoclimatechange.Inordertoavoidcreatinggreenhousegas,theworldshouldtrytostopburningcoalandridingincars.

Savingthebearsis9us.Holland,oneofthewritersofthestudy,says,“Ibelievethereishope,buthumansneedtoact10tomakethathopecometrue.”Let’stakeactiontoprotectourearthandsavepolarbears.1.A.develop B.fall C.increase D.improve2.A.Through B.Across C.Without D.Except3.A.enough B.good C.sweet D.delicious4.A.protect B.process C.prepare D.produce5.A.thelargest B.theloveliest C.thesimplest D.theluckiest6.A.room B.family C.house D.home7.A.sea B.ice C.plant D.animal8.A.if B.when C.that D.whether9.A.upto B.hardon C.goodwith D.thankfulto10.A.widely B.clearly C.quickly D.quietlyⅡ.閱讀理解(每小題3分,共30分)AAlthoughit’ssaidthatVanGogh(梵高)(1853-1890)soldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime,differenttheories(看法)exist(存在).ItistruethatTheRedVineyardistheonlypaintingsoldduringVanGogh’slifetime,andthatwasofficially(官方地)recordedandacceptedbytheartworld.It’srecordedthatVanGoghstartedpaintingat27anddiedat37.HisfamouspaintingswereproducedafterhewenttoFrancein1888,onlytwoyearsbeforehedied.Soitwouldbeclearthathedidnotsellmany.However,othersdisagree.TheleadingVanGoghscholar(學(xué)者),Marc,isoneofthem.ThoughthestorythatVanGoghsoldjustonepaintingstillgoesaround,heinsists(堅持說)thatVanGoghsoldatleasttwo.Also,accordingtotheVanGoghMuseumwebsite,VanGoghactuallysoldanumberofpaintingsforlivingduringhislifetime.Hisfirstmoneycamefromhisuncle,whowasanartdealer(經(jīng)銷商).InordertohelpVanGogh’scareer(事業(yè)),heordered19paintings.AndVanGoghhimselfwouldoftentradehispaintingsforfoodorartsupplies(美術(shù)用品)whenhewasyounger.VanGoghdiedinJulyof1890.HisbrotherwasawisedealerandsavedlotsofpaintingsbyVanGogh.Hisgreatestwishwastomaketheworksmorewidelyknownandmakemuchmoney.Sadlyhehimselfdiedjustsixmonthslater.Heleftalargecollectionofarttohiswife,whosoldsomeofVanGogh’sworks,lentasmanyasshecouldtoexhibitions,andpublished(出版)manyofVanGogh’sletterstohisbrother.Withouther,VanGoghwouldneverhavebecomeasfamousasheistoday.Afterherdeath,hersonfoundedtheVanGoghMuseum.11.Accordingto,onlyonepaintingwassoldduringVanGogh’slifetime.

A.theofficialrecordsB.theVanGoghMuseumwebsiteC.VanGogh’sbrother’ssonD.VanGogh’suncle12.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph4?A.VanGogh’spaintingswerepopular.B.VanGoghwaspoorthen.C.VanGoghdislikedhispaintings.D.VanGogh’spaintingswereexpensive.13.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.VanGogh’sbrothergotrichbysellinghispaintings.B.VanGoghwrotemanyletterstohisbrother.C.VanGogh’sbrotherdiedearlierthanVanGogh.D.VanGogh’sbrother’swifesoldallhisworks.14.WhoisthemostimportantpersontomakeVanGoghsofamous?A.VanGoghhimself.B.VanGogh’sbrother.C.VanGogh’sbrother’swife.D.TheleadingVanGoghscholar.15.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whetherVanGoghsoldonlyonepaintinginhislifeB.howVanGoghbecamefamousC.thewholelifeofVanGoghD.thefamilyofVanGoghB(2023廣東深圳科技城外國語學(xué)校期中)Chinesescientistshavediscoveredanewkindofdinosaurthatlivedabout200millionyearsagoinwhatistoday’sYunnanProvinceinsouthwestChina.Thescientistsplantocarryoutfurtherresearchintohowthedinosaurmovedanditsfamilyrelationships.SomefossilsofthedinosaurwerefoundseveralyearsagoinYuxi,YunnanProvince,buttheywerenotenoughtomakesurewhatkindofdinosaursitis.However,therecentdiscoveryhasprovidedenoughfossilmaterialstoidentifyitasAsia’searliestknownthyreophorandinosaur(覆盾甲龍)forthefirsttime.TheresearchteamattheSchoolofLifeSciencesinYunnanUniversityhastheirresearchprintedinthemagazineeLife.“Thenewlyfounddinosaurwillbegoodforourstudyofthelivingenvironmentafterdisappearanceofsomecreaturesfrom250millionBCto200millionBC,”saidXuXing,oneoftheresearchers.Accordingtothestudy,thedinosaurwasabout3meterslongwithfourlegs.Recentstudyhasshownthatthisdinosaur’sgroupspreadrapidly,reachingallaroundtheworldwithin10,000years.Besides,thefossilsprovideevidenceforhowthedifferentpartsoftheEarthmovedatthattime.Theteamplanstotakesomepartsfromthefossilstostudyhowthedinosaurgrewandtobuilda3Dmodeltostudyhowitmoved.“Thecurrentfossilsarestillnotfullycomplete.Afterwefillinthemissingpieces,wecanalsomakea3Dprintedmodelforpubliceducation.Yunnanisthekingdomofdinosaurs,sowebelievethatotherunnameddinosaurswillalsobediscoveredinthisplace,”saidXu.16.Whendidthenewlyfounddinosaurlive?A.About10,000yearsago.B.About200millionyearsago.C.About250millionyearsago.D.About20,000yearsago.17.Whatdoesthediscoverybringtotheresearchers?A.SomefossilsfoundinYunnanUniversity.B.Somereasonsforthedisappearanceofdinosaurs.C.Achancetolearnthefutureenvironment.D.ArecordoftheearliestknownthyreophorandinosaursinAsia.18.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.SomefossilsofthedinosaurwerefoundinHunanProvince.B.TheresearchteamhastheirresearchprintedinthemagazineeLife.C.Accordingtothestudy,thedinosaurwasabout30meterslongwithfourlegs.D.Thisdinosaur’sgroupreachedallaroundtheworldwithin100,000years.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theteamwillmakea3Dfilmaboutthedinosaur.B.TheteamwillfindallthedinosaursinYunnanProvince.C.Theteamwillmakethedinosaurmodeleducational.D.Theteamwillstudywhythedinosaurisnotfullycomplete.20.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?GeneralDetailsPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5AGeneralEffectsPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5BGeneralReasonsPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5CGeneralSolutionsPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5DⅢ.詞匯(每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞。21.(2022四川眉山中考)ThetelephonewasibyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.

22.Hewasbonasmallfarm.

23.(2022山東泰安中考)WuDajing,togetherwithhisteammates,(贏得)China’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2022WinterOlympics.

24.(2023廣東廣州培正中學(xué)單元測試)Whatwillyoudoifyouhaveamilliond?

25.(2023廣東廣州培正中學(xué)單元測試)TheyarenotgoodatPhysics.H,theywilltrytheirbest.

Ⅳ.綜合閱讀(每小題3分,共15分)(2022遼寧沈陽一二六中期中)閱讀短文,然后按要求完成下列小題。Amanwasreallyworriedabouthisson,whowas16yearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.Sothefatherdecidedtocallonamonk(僧侶)totrainhischild.Themonksaidtotheboy’sfather,“①(A)I’llhelphimbecomearealmanwithinthreemonths.However,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”

Threemonthslater,theboy’sfather(B)cameback.Themonkheldaboxingmatch(C)thechildandanexperiencedboxer.②

(D)Eachtimethefighterstrucktheboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup,andeachtimetheboywasknockeddownagain,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,themonkasked,“Whatdoyouthinkofyourchild?”③“Whatashame!”theboy’sfathersaid.“Ineverthoughthewouldbesoeasilyknockeddown.Ineedn’thavehimstayhereanylonger.”“I’msorrythatthat’sallyousee.Don’tyouseethathefallsdown,(E)hestandsupagaininsteadofcrying?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.”

Ifeachtimeyouareknockeddownyouhavethecouragetostandupagain,youhavetherealcourage.Then(F)你應(yīng)該為自己感到驕傲!26.將文中畫線部分(A)改寫為:I’llhimarealmanwithinthreemonths.

27.寫出文中畫線部分(B)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞:;

28.在文中(C)和(E)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:;

29.將文中畫線部分(F)譯成英語:

30.在文中①②③處選出能填入“Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere.”的位置：Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(共25分)假設(shè)你是李華,你校正在舉行“迎國慶,品文化”活動,你準(zhǔn)備邀請外教Henry參加此次活動,請根據(jù)下列表格所給信息給他寫一封邀請信?；顒訒r間10月1日—10月4日活動詳情剪紙展覽,了解剪紙歷史,欣賞學(xué)生剪紙作品;書法角,體驗用毛筆寫中國字活動意義讓學(xué)生了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化要求:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)補充細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。參考詞匯:書法角calligraphycornerDearHenry,Howiseverythinggoing?Yours,LiHua

Unit1Encyclopaedias綜合檢測答案全解全析Ⅰ.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了由于北極熊生活的環(huán)境發(fā)生了改變，北極熊的數(shù)量急劇下降。1.B考查動詞辨析。develop發(fā)展;fall下降，減少;increase增加;improve提高。句意:根據(jù)《自然氣候變化》的一項研究,北極熊的數(shù)量到2080年將急劇下降。由此可知,答案為fall。故選B。2.C考查介詞辨析。through穿過(里面);across穿過(表面);without沒有;except除……之外。句意:沒有冰,它們只能待在陸地上。由前面的“Polarbearscatchsealstoeatontheice.”可知,Without符合語境,故選C。3.A考查形容詞辨析。enough足夠的;good好的;sweet甜的;delicious可口的。由后面“Theanimalscoulddiefromhunger.”可知選A。4.D考查動詞辨析。protect保護(hù);process處理;prepare準(zhǔn)備;produce生長,出產(chǎn)。句意:另一個原因是熊媽媽可能沒有足夠的脂肪為它們的孩子產(chǎn)奶,所以一些熊可能會停止生育。由此可知選D。5.A考查形容詞辨析。句意:北極熊是地球上最大的陸地食肉動物。由此可知選A。6.D考查名詞辨析。room房間;family家庭;house房子;home棲息地。根據(jù)句意(北極是大約25,000只北極熊的棲息地)可知選D。7.B考查名詞辨析。sea海洋;ice冰;plant植物;animal動物。由句意(但現(xiàn)在,冰層需要更長的時間才能恢復(fù))可知選B。8.C考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此賓語從句不缺成分,故選C。9.Abeupto取決于;behardon嚴(yán)厲對待;begoodwith善于應(yīng)付;bethankfulto對……感激。由語境可知,beupto符合題意。故選A。10.C考查副詞辨析。widely廣泛地;clearly清晰地;quickly快地;quietly安靜地。句意:這項研究的作者之一霍蘭說:“我相信有希望,但人類需要迅速行動,讓希望變成現(xiàn)實?！庇纱丝芍xC。Ⅱ. A[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要談?wù)摿髓蟾哌@一生作品的出售情況。11.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ItistruethatTheRedVineyardistheonlypaintingsoldduringVanGogh’slifetime,andthatwasofficiallyrecordedandacceptedbytheartworld.”可知,據(jù)官方記載,《紅色葡萄園》是梵高一生中賣出的唯一畫作。故選A。12.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Hisfirstmoneycamefromhisuncle...anartdealer.”及“AndVanGoghhimselfwouldoftentradehispaintingsforfoodorartsupplieswhenhewasyounger.”可知,梵高當(dāng)時很窮,經(jīng)常賣畫換食物和美術(shù)用品。故選B。13.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“andpublishedmanyofVanGogh’sletterstohisbrother”可知,梵高給他的弟弟寫過很多信。故選B。14.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Heleftalargecollectionofarttohiswife...Withouther,VanGoghwouldneverhavebecomeasfamousasheistoday.”可知,梵高弟弟的妻子在梵高和梵高弟弟死后做了很多努力,所以她是讓梵高如此出名的最重要的人。故選C。15.A主旨大意題。本文主要討論了梵高一生中是賣了一幅畫還是多幅畫。故選A。B[語篇解讀]本文主要講了中國科學(xué)家在云南省發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種生活在大約兩億年前的新型恐龍以及科學(xué)家們對它的研究。16.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭“Chinesescientistshavediscoveredanewkindofdinosaurthatlivedabout200millionyearsagoinwhatistoday’sYunnanProvinceinsouthwestChina.”可知,新發(fā)現(xiàn)的恐龍生活在大約兩億年前。故選B。17.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However,therecentdiscoveryhasprovidedenoughfossilmaterialstoidentifyitasAsia’searliestknownthyreophorandinosaurforthefirsttime.”,可知此次發(fā)現(xiàn)給調(diào)查人員們帶來了亞洲已知的最早的覆盾甲龍的記錄。故選D。18.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheresearchteamattheSchoolofLifeSciencesinYunnanUniversityhastheirresearchprintedinthemagazineeLife.”可知,B項描述正確。故選B。19.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Afterwefillinthemissingpieces,wecanalsomakea3Dprintedmodelforpubliceducation.”可知,他們的團(tuán)隊將做一個有教育意義的恐龍模型。故選C。20.C文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,第一段講述的是科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的恐龍并計劃對其進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步研究;第二、三、四、五段具體分析了進(jìn)一步研究的原因。故選C。Ⅲ.21.invented22.born23.won24.dollars 25.HoweverⅣ.[語篇解讀]本文主要講述了一位父親想讓一位僧侶幫忙把自己的兒子變得勇敢的故事。26.make/change/turn;into根據(jù)原文畫線句子可知,此處指在三個月內(nèi)幫助他成為一個真正的男人,mak