2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5Meetingyourancestors單元能力小測習(xí)題含解析新人教版選修8

Unit5Meetingyourancestors單元實力小測Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Theanswermustlieinfinding________(替代型)sourcesofpower.2．Thebellrangtheendoftheperiod，____________(打斷)ourheateddiscussion.3．Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo，______(不論)ofmoneyortitleorpower.4．We________(喝彩)herwonderfulperformance.5．__________(不知為什么),Ijustdon'tthinkit'llwork.Relationswithneighboringcountriesareunderstrain.6．Jackturnsouttobeathief,andhasbeen________(逮捕)．7．AfterIsucceededinapplyingforChinesecitizenshipIfeltahugesurgeof________(敬重)andhappiness.8．He________(加速)hisstepsinordertogethomebeforedark.9．Wehave________(足夠的)resources,butweshouldsaveinaway.10．Weusethe________(磨銳利的)tooltocutrootsinsteadofknife.Ⅱ.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Bookscanbegroupedintotwo________(category):thegoodbooksandthebadbooks.2．Whencollegestudents________(assume)futureemployment,theyoftenthinkofstatus,incomeandprestige.3．Missilesarenow________(accurate)thanever.Itcanhitatargetwithin20metres.4．Theteacherexplainedthe________(significant)ofthethemesexpressedinthepoemwithpassion.5．—Howlongwillyoubeawayfromyourhome?—Notlong,twoweeks________most.6．Smallseashellshavesometimesbeenusedas________primitivekindofmoney.7．Heboughtherwhatshewanted，regardless______theexpenses.8．Thenewspaperhasaverygood________(analyse)ofthecurrentaffairs.9．Dogshave________acutelysenseofsmell.10．Thecar________(accelerate)asitovertookme.11．Thevegetablesshouldbecut________intosmallpiecesanddroppedintotheboilingwater.12．Hesaidthathewas________(feed)upwithmaths.Itriedtoencouragehimabit.13．Ifinishedseveraldaysahead________thedeadline.14．Standingonthetopofthehill,I'dnotdoanythingbut______(enjoy)theflowingofcloudsaroundme.15．Hecompetedintheweight-lifting________behalfofhisschool.Ⅲ.完形填空OneOctobermorning，theskywasclearandthesunwasshining.BethanyHamiltondecidedtogo__1__withsomefriendsinHawaii.Asoneofthebestteenagesurfersintheworld，the13-year-oldAmericangirlwasplanningtobecomea__2__surfer.Cheerfully，shewaslyingonhersurfboard，waitingforthenextbigwave.Suddenly，abigshark__3__herleftarmandshookherbackwardsandforwards.Bethanyheldontoherboardandthesharkeventuallyswamaway—butittookher__4__awaywithit.__5__，itattackedonlyonce.Ithappenedsofastthatshedidn'teven__6__.AsBethanystartedtoswimbacktothebeachwithonearm，herfriendsthoughtshewasjoking.Buttotheirhorror，theysawthe__7__andrushedtohelp.Havinglostalmosthalftheblood，Bethany's__8__wasamiracle(奇跡)，accordingtodoctors.Butshewantedtodo__9__justsurvive.“ItnevercrossedmymindthatImightnevergetonasurfboardagain，”sherecalledlater，“IwonderedwhetherIwouldactuallybe__10__todoitornot.But__11__Ilefthospital，IhaddecidedthatIwasgoingtosurf.”Withthesupportofherfamily，Bethany__12__togetbackonherboardonlyonemonthaftertheattack.Herdadfixedahandleonhersurfboardtohelpherpaddle(劃水)throughandintowaves.WhenshereturnedtosurfingatacompetitioninHawaii，Bethanywas__13__indangerouswavesthatbrokehersurfboard.Asaresult，shegaveawayherremainingboardsandquit.Shetriedusinganartificialarm，butitturnedouttobe__14__whilesurfing.答案Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．errupting3.regardless4．a(chǎn)pplauded5.Somehow6.arrested7．respect8.accelerated9.ample10．sharpenedⅡ.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．categoriescategory“種類，范疇”，指一組由于共同的特性或愛好結(jié)合在一起的東西。句意：書可分為兩類：好書和壞書。2．a(chǎn)ssumeassume假想；設(shè)想。句意：當(dāng)高校生設(shè)想將來的職業(yè)時，他們經(jīng)常想到的是地位、收入和名望。3．moreaccurate句意：導(dǎo)彈比以前任何時候都精確無誤，20米之內(nèi)就可以射中目標(biāo)。依據(jù)than可知用比較級。4．significancesignificance意義。句意：老師激情澎湃地說明這首詩的主題意義。5．a(chǎn)tatmost至多。下句意：“不長，最多兩周”。6．a(chǎn)aprimitivekindofmoney一種簡潔的貨幣。7．ofregardlessof不管；不顧。句意：他不管花費(fèi)多少，買下了她要的東西。8．a(chǎn)nalysis句意：報紙對時事作了具體的分析。analysis分析。9．a(chǎn)nanacutesenseofsmell敏銳的嗅覺。10．a(chǎn)ccelerated句意：那輛車一加速就超過了我。accelerate加速。11．upcutupthevegetables把蔬菜切碎。12．fedbefedupwith...“厭煩……”，相當(dāng)于betiredof...。13．of句意：我是在最終期限的前幾天完成的。14．enjoyI'dnotdoanythingbut后跟動詞原形，為固定句型。15．ononbehalfof代表。句意：他代表學(xué)校參與了舉重競賽?！狝fter__15__inThailandinthe2004earthquakeandhelpinghomelesssurvivorswhohadlosteverything，Bethany__16__herdecisiontogiveupthesportshelovedand__17__totryprofessionalsurfingagain.Lessthanayearaftertheaccident,shewonfirstplaceinasurfingcompetitioninHawaii.Andallherstrugglesandefforts__18__whenshewoninaworldchampionshipyearslater.Shealsoreceivedseveral__19__，includingaspecialawardforcourageattheMTVTeenChoiceAwardsin2004andtheWomanoftheYearawardfromKingFahdofSaudiArabiain2006.Her__20__，truestorygainedwiderattentionwiththerelease(發(fā)行)ofthefilmSoulSurfer.1．A.swimming B．boatingC．sailing D．surfing2．A.professional B．freeC．dream D．special3．A.touched B．struckC．bit D．took4．A.arm B．surfboardC．friend D．hand5．A.Strangely B．EspeciallyC．Surprisingly D．Fortunately6．A.think B．fightC．scream D．escape7．A.shark B．bloodC．a(chǎn)ttack D．scene8．A.survival B．courageC．a(chǎn)ccident D．injury9．A.ratherthan B．morethanC．betterthan D．otherthan10．A.suitable B．luckyC．strong D．a(chǎn)ble11．A.while B．a(chǎn)fterC．before D．until12．A.hoped B．managedC．a(chǎn)greed D．offered13．A.caught B．noticedC．lost D．driven14．A.helpful B．uselessC．wonderful D．meaningless15．A.training B．settlingC．traveling D．volunteering16．A.reconsidered B．rememberedC．recognized D．recalled17．A.refused B．startedC．decided D．continued18．A.paidout B．paidforC．paidin D．paidoff19．A.gifts B．honorsC．rewards D．praises20．A.exciting B．dangerousC．inspiring D．a(chǎn)dventurousⅣ.語法填空Ifoundmyselfinthecityforworktoday.OnmylunchbreakIdecidedtowalkaroundthepublicgarden__1__(observe)thingsandpersonsinit.ItwasoneofthoseunusuallyhotSeptemberdaysyoumightget__2__(sunburn)，butitfeltgoodafterbeingintheair-conditioningallmorning.I__3__(walk)pasttwopersons，sweatyandasleep，onabenchtogetherwithalltheirbelongingsaroundthem.Icontinuedwalkingbutkeptthinkingaboutthepaironthebench.Thenmy__4__(react)tothiswastogotoashopandbuyfivebottlesofcoldwater.QuicklyIreturned__5__thegarden.Firststopwasthecoupleonthebench.IwokethegentlemanupandaskediftheywereOK.__6__(sleepy)，hetoldmetheywerefine,__7__hegratefullyacceptedtwobottlesofwater.Thethirdbottlewenttoagirlplayingherviolinin__8__garden，thefourthtoayoungmanlyinginthegrassreading，andthefifthtoaforeigneraskingfor__9__(direct).Lightheartedlyandcheerfully，Iwentbacktomycompany.“It'sagreatdayforme，”Isaidto__10__(I)．Ⅴ.短文改錯TodayI'dliketotellyousomethinginridingabikeinLondon.IfyouvisitLondon，you'llseemanybuses，carsorbikes.It'sverycheapandquicktousebike.Ifyoutakeabus，Ioftenhavetowaitforanhourorso.Besides，thebusesmoveveryslowly.Theundergroundisquicklybutexpensiveandoftencrowded.Iusedtotraveltoworkbybus.Iwasoftenlate，andtiring.Thenafriendsuggestedthatwewenttoworkbybike.Ifollowedhim.Althoughwewentslowly，butwealwaysarrivedontime.Takingabustakes50minutes，whilerideabikeonlyhalfanhour.NowIloveridingtoworkandIfeelmorebetter.答案Ⅲ.完形填空本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是沖浪女孩BethanyHamilton在一次沖浪中，突然遭到一頭猛烈的鯊魚的攻擊，左臂被咬掉。在經(jīng)驗了幾次嘗試后，她曾經(jīng)一度放棄幻想，但是在參與了一次志愿活動之后，又決心為幻想而奮斗，最終她的努力得到了回報。1．D考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)其次段第一句中的“thebestteenagesurfersintheworld”可知，Bethany應(yīng)當(dāng)是去沖浪。故選D。2．A考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第一句中的“totryprofessionalsurfingagain”可知，她的幻想是當(dāng)一名專業(yè)的沖浪手。故選A。3．C考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)上下文語境可知，鯊魚應(yīng)當(dāng)是“咬”著Bethany的胳膊。故選C。4．A考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)第三段第一句可知，她用一條胳膊往回游，是因為另一條胳膊被鯊魚咬掉了。故選A。5．D考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)空格前后的語境可知，鯊魚只攻擊了她一次，所以她應(yīng)當(dāng)是幸運(yùn)的，假如鯊魚再次攻擊，她可能會有生命危急。故選D。6．C考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，鯊魚攻擊速度之快，她甚至連呼救的機(jī)會都沒有。A項意為“思索”；B項意為“戰(zhàn)斗，打”；C項意為“呼喊，呼救”；D項意為“逃跑，逃脫”。故選C。7．B考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)下文“Havinglostalmosthalftheblood”可知，她的摯友本以為她在開玩笑，但看到她流血后才匆忙趕去營救。故選B。8．A考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容及常識可知，在流了身體里一半的血后，BethanyHamilton能夠“活下來”或“幸存下來”是一個奇跡。故選A。9．B考查短語辨析。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，活下來并不是她唯一的念頭，她還想要追求自己沖浪的幻想。B項意為“不僅僅，不只是”，符合語境。A項意為“而不是”；C項意為“好于，超過，多于”；D項意為“除了”，都與語境不符。故選B。10．D考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)語境可知，由于自己的身體缺陷，Bethany起先懷疑自己是否有實力再去沖浪。beabletodo...意為“能夠做……”，符合語境。故選D。11．C考查連詞辨析。依據(jù)下文“haddecided”為過去完成時可知，“decided”發(fā)生在“l(fā)eft”之前，因此此處應(yīng)當(dāng)選before，即在出院之前就已經(jīng)下定決心了。故選C。12．B考查動詞辨析。句意為：在她家人的支持下，僅僅在受到攻擊一個月后，Bethany又勝利地回到了沖浪板上。managetodosth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”，符合語境。hopetodosth.意為“希望做某事”；agreetodosth.意為“同意做某事”；offertodosth.意為“提出要做某事”，都與語境不符。故選B。13．A考查動詞辨析。此處指她遭受巨浪，帆板被沖斷。becaughtin意為“遭受……”，符合語境。故選A。14．B考查形容詞辨析。句意為：她嘗試用假肢，但是結(jié)果證明在沖浪時不管用。依據(jù)“but”可知，假肢不管用。故選B。15．D考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)下文中的“helpinghomelesssurvivors”可知，她是去泰國當(dāng)志愿者，即自愿幫助地震中的那些無家可歸的生還者。故選D。16．A考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)語境可知，以前她放棄了自己所酷愛的運(yùn)動，但是在當(dāng)志愿者時幫助那些在地震中無家可歸的生還者后，她又重新考慮了這個確定。故選A。17．C考查動詞辨析。句意為：……她決心再次嘗試專業(yè)沖浪。decidetodosth.意為“決心去做某事”，符合語境。故選C。18．D考查動詞短語辨析。依據(jù)空格后的“whenshewoninaworldchampionshipyearslater”可知，此處指她全部的努力和付出都獲得了回報。payoff意為“得到好結(jié)果，得到回報或勝利”，符合語境。payout意為“付出，報復(fù)”；payfor意為“為……付款”；payin意為“捐款，存錢”，都與語境不符。故選D。19．B考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)空格后的具體獎項可知，此處是說她獲得的榮譽(yù)。honor意為“榮譽(yù)，光榮的事”，符合語境。故選B。20．C考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，殘疾女孩Bethany為幻想而努力奮斗并最終獲