2024年中考英語一輪復習語法專練：動詞

沖刺2024年中考英語一輪復習語法專練

專題06動詞專練

一、單項選擇

1.Onlyplantsandanimalsthatneedverylittlewaterliveinadesert.

A.canB.needC.must

2.Theworkersweremade15hoursadayinthepast.

A.toworkB.workC.workingD.worked

3.1wanttokeepapet,butIdon'thavemuchtime.

Howaboutraisingaparrot?Youwalkit,anditcanfeeditself.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

4.MayIwatchTVnow,mum?

No,youYoumustcleanyourroomfirst.

A.maynotB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

5.CanIgoswimming,Mom?

Certainly.Butyoubebackbyfour.

A.canB.mayC.mightD.must

6.Thatpieceofmusicbeautiful.However,itishardtoplay.

A.feelsB.soundsC.looks

7.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

ItogetherwithmyclassmatesgoingtoclimbMountQian.

A.isB.amC.areD.were

8.ThispairofshoesbelongtoJack.Helikesthiskindverymuch.

Itbehis.Ifstoolargeforhim.

A.can;can'tB.must;can'tC.may;mustn't

9.Tom,yourhairistoolong,andyoushouldhaveitthisSunday.

A.cutB.tocutC.cuts

10.Weusemobilephoneswhentheplanetakesoff

A.maynotB.shouldn't

C.needn'tD.mustn't

11.Hurryup,Mark!Lefscrosstheroadasquicklyaspossible.

No,you.Don'tyouseethelightisstillred?

A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

12.Excuseme,Itakeaphotoofthisbeautifulpainting?

I'mafraidnot.Thereisasign“NoPhotos^^.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need

13.IsthemanoverthereMr.Cool?

No,it________behim.HehasgonetoShanghai.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.must

14.Look!Hereesyourmom'scar.

It______behers.Shesoldhercaryesterday.

A.mustB.can'tC.needn,tD.might

15.Iaddsomebuttertoit?

Ofcourse.It*suptoyourtaste.

A.MustB.WouldC.WillD.Can

16.Thispieceofmusic_______beautiful.

A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells

17.Mr.Blackbeathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

18.Whatareyoulisteningto?

AsongbySunNan.It______beautiful.

A.tastesB.sounds

C.looksD.smells

19.Therebesomething,onDavid'smindtoday,forheshowsnointerestinthefoodhelikes.

A.canB.mustC.needD.should

20.MayIwatchTV,Dad?

Whenyourhomeworkisfinished,you.

A.wouldB.canC.must

21.youplaythepiano,Lily?

Yes,Ican.

A.CanB.ShouldC.NeedD.Must

22.Thebook________belongtoMarybecausehernameisonit.

A.needB.mightC.mustD.could

23.wehandinthehomeworknow?

No,youneedn't.You______doittomorrow.

A.Must;needB.Need;mayC.Must;canD.Need;must

24.Youranswerberight,butI'mgoingtochecktomakesure.

A.mightB.can'tC.mustD.needn5t

25.Mary,eandeatyourbreakfast.

Mom,Igonow,orIwillmisstheschoolbus.

A.mayB.mustC.canD.might

26.HaveyouseenmyschoolIDcard,mum?Ican'tfindit.

Oh,itbeinyourpencilcase.Isawyouputittherethismorning.

A.canB.mustC.needD.will

27.Simon,I'mafraidwecan'tpletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.

Well,wefinishittoday.IfsfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

28.Acountrybefullofhopeandhaveagreattomorrowonlywhenitsyoungergenerations（青年一

代）haveideals（理想），ability,andastrongsenseofresponsibility.

A.mustB.may

C.shouldD.can

29.Ifwefindabetterway,we'llfinishthejobfaster.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

30.Mom,itissohot!CanItakethehelmet（頭盔）off?

Oh,dear,everyonewearit.Safetyesfirst.

A.mustB.canC.may

31.IsthereabasketballmatchbetweentheLakersandtheHustonRocketsthisevening?

Therebe.Tilphonethegymandfinditout.

A.mightB.wouldC.mustD.can

32.MustIhandinmyhomeworknow,Mr.Smith?

No,you.

A.can'tB.shouldn,t

C.wouldn'tD.needn't

33.Exerciseishelpfulbutitberegular（規(guī)律的）exercise.

A.mustB.mayC.canD.need

34.Ibringthedictionarytoschooleveryday?

No,youneedn't.Iwilltellyouwhenweneedtouseit.

A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.Could

35.Don'tspeaktomeinsuchaloudvoice.Ihearyouclearly.

A.canB.mustC.should

36.Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?IwanttobuyTheGrassHousebyCaoWenxuan.

Sorry,I.I'vepromisedMumtogohomerightafterschool.

A.can'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

37.600dollarsamonthnotenoughtoliveon.

A.areB.isC.have

38.Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?

No,you.Youtoleaveuntilthebellrings.

A.needn't;aren'tallowedB.maynot;areallowed

C.mustn't;aren'tallowedD.can't;areallowed

39.LiLei,hurryup!Thebusising!

Oh,no.Wecrossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.

A.mustn'tB.maynotC.needn't

40.Hurryup,orwewillbelate.

Thereisstillsometime,soyouworryaboutthetime.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.cannotD.willnot

41.Ireturntheicstriptoyouthisafternoon?

No,youneedn't.YoumaykeepituntilWednesday.

A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Would

42.Don'tleavethetaprunning.Waterneedssothatitcanbeusedbymorepeople.

A.tosaveB.tosavedC.tobesafeD.saving

43.Toenjoyabetterlife,we'dbetterabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.

A.tokeepB.keepC.keepingD.kept

44.Who'sthatmanoverthere?ItbeMr.Brown.HeismuchtallerthanMr.Brown.

Youmeanthemaninwhite?HeisanexchangestudentfromEngland.

A.canB.mayC.can'tD.mustn't

45.“Gina,whosebookisthis?”"ItbeCarla's.CharlesDickensisherfavoritewriter.^^

A.mustB.canC.may

46.Youtalktoanyoneifyoudon'twantto.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

47.1lookedeverywhereformyglassesbutIfindthemanywhere.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

48.Whosebookisthis?Itourgeographyteacher'sYousee,hisnameisonit.

A.can'tbeB.canbeC.mustn'tbeD.mustbe

49.Listen!WhoisspeakingEnglishaloudinthebalcony?

ItTom.IoftenhearhimtheretopracticehisEnglish.

A.mustbe;readB.can'tbe;read

C.mightbe;readingD.belongto;reading

50.Youbeveryhappywiththegoodgradesyou'vegot.

Yes,you'reright.Tmreallyexcited.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.need

51.Look!Amaniscuttingatreeonthemoon.

Itbetrue.Theteachersaidthereisnoaironthemoon.

A.can'tB.maynotC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

52.Iwearahelmetwhileridinganebike?

Certainly.Oryou511befinedaccordingtothenewtrafficrules.

A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Shall

53.MrsWhite,mustIreturnthebooktomorrow?

No,you.Youcankeepitforfivedays.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

54.Weshouldn'tputmetalinthemicrowave.Itstartafire.

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

55.Manychildrenlikeicecreambecauseitsweetandcool!

A.looksB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes

56.MustIfinishalltheexercisestoday?

No,you,butyoufinishthembeforeFriday.

A.mustn't,havetoB.don'thaveto,mustC.needn,t,need

57.Ifs12yearssinceWenchuanhadthatterribleearthquake.

Timeflies!Nowgreatchangeshaveduringthepast12years.

A.happenedB.beenhappenedC.takenplaceD.beentakenplace

58.1cleanedmyroomyesterday.Italittledifficult.

A.isB.wasC.willbe

59.TheboyunderthetreebeTom.

No,itbehim.Isawhimintheschoolgymjustnow.

A.may;needn'tB.can;mustn'tC.must;can't

60.Johngotherewithustonight,butheisn'tsureaboutit.

A.mustB.canC.willD.may

61.Mr.Wang,LinHaocametoseeyoujustnow.

ItbeLinHao.HehasgonetoHongKong.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

62.Someoneisknockingonthedoor.IsitAnna?

Itbeher.She'sgivingaperformanceatthetheaternow.

A.mustB.mightC.can'tD.would

63.CouldIhavesomesnacksbetweenmeals,mum?

No,you.

A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mightnot

64.Inourschool,allstudentswearschooluniformsonweekdays.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.ought

65.1leavenow,orIwillmissthemeeting.

A.canB.mayC.mightD.must

66.MybestfriendLindacanjumpsofar!Ibelievemyeyes.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

67.Mum,canIwatchTVnow?

No.You____tidyyourroomfirst.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.could

68.Whafsyourplanforthisafternoon?

We________gotothemuseumbutwehaven'tdecided.Anygoodsuggestions?

A.mustB.canC.needD.may

69.Theoldcouplelookedveryaftertheirchildrenwentabroadfourmonthsago.

A.lonelyB.happilyC.luckilyD.angrily

70.AreyouingtoDavy'sparty,Kate?

I'mnotsure,I________gotothemoviesinstead.

A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.must

71.IsthemanoverthereMr.Miller?

It______behim.HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.

A.mightB.mustC.can'tD.mustn't

72.Whenyouaretravelling,bringamapbecauseithelpyou.

A.can't.B.mustn't.C.usedto.D.may

73.Wedon'tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyoucopythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

74.Aswe'restudents,weobeytheschoolrules.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.could

75.Look!Mr.Wangisstandingunderthetree.

ItbeMr.Wang.HehasgonetoShanghai.

A.mustn'tB.mustC.can't

76.MustIdotheprojectonmyown?

No,you.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

77.DoyoulikeJay'ssongs?

Yes.They_______sweet,andwelikelisteningtothem.

A.lookB.smellC.soundD.taste

78.Look!IstheheavymanwearingablueTshirtVictor?

No,it_______behim.Heispickingupmysisterattheairport.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.wouldn'tD.needn't

79.Lookatthe"NoFishing^^sign.You________fishhere.

A.canB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.should

80.It*sthelibrary!Soyouknowshoutingisnotallowedhere.

A.canB.needC.mustD.may

81.Howbeautifulthepapercuttingis!Whomadeit?

ItbeLinda.She'stheonlyonethatcanmakeitinourclass.

A.mustB.wouldC.canD.could

82.Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.

Thafstoobad.Everyonebeabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.

A.mayB.shouldC.would

83.MustIcleantheroomnow?No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.mustn'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.wouldn't

84.1can'tfindmykeysagain.

Whydon'tyougetafingerprintlock?Thenyousearchforkeysinyourbaganymore.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn't

85.IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.

Sure.Hereyouare.

A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.May

86.Welookbothwayswhencrossingthestreet.

A.mayB.couldC.must

87.Sir,youcrosstheroadwhenthelightisstillred.Ifsfbryoursafety,youknow.

Sorry,Iwon't.

A.mayB.canC.mustn'tD.needn't

88.-ShouldIwearasuitfortheconcerttonight?

No,you.Itisnotasseriousastheonewewenttolastweek.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't

89.LilyhasbeeninEnglandfbracoupleofyears,butshestillspeakEnglishverywell.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mustn,t

90.Haveyoudecidedwheretogofbryoursummervacation?

Notyet.WegotoChangchun.Itiscoolthere.

A.shouldB.mayC.needD.must

91.Youtellhimwhattodosinceheisoldenoughtodependonhimself.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

92.Antsareprettysmall.Youmightthinkthattheyberatherweak.Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthat

antsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize.

A.needB.can'tC.must

93.Theworkistoohardforhim.Hefinishitontime.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn*t

94.yousingthesongWhereAreYouGoing,Daddy?

Yes.Ifseasy.

A.CanB.MayC.Must

95.Thesign"NoLittering“showsthatwethrowrubbishinthepark.

A.needn'tB.won'tC.mustn'tD.maynot

96.1haveabadcold.Igotoschool?

No,youneedn't.

A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.May

97.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,kidsunder12sitinthefrontpassengerseatofacar.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

98.MayIsithere,Sir?

Ifyou,chooseaseatbythewindow.

A.mayB.canC.shouldD.must

99.Jackhasjusthadlunch.Hebehungrynow.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't

100.Lily,whydoesourteacheralwaysaskustopractisehandwriting?

Becauseifsimportantinexams.Wepaytoomuchattentiontoit.

A.needn,tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

答案與解析

1.A【詳解】句意:只有需要很少水的植物和動物才能在沙漠中存活.考查情態(tài)動詞.can能;need需要;must必

須.根據(jù)題干中“Onlyplantsandanimalsthatneedverylittlewater”可知此處說的是需要很少水的植物和動物能

在沙漠中存活，用can表示能夠.故選A.

2.A【詳解】句意:在過去，工人們一天被強迫工作15小時.考查使役動詞的被動.使役動詞make的主動用法是

makesb.dosth"強迫/迫使某人做某事”，賓語后接省略to的不定式作賓語補足語;但是在變成被動的時候，省

略的to要還原，變成bemadetodosth.”被強迫做某事”.故選A.

3.D【詳解】句意:我想養(yǎng)個寵物，但是我沒那么多時間.養(yǎng)只鸚鵡怎么樣?你沒必要遛它，并且它可以養(yǎng)活自己.

考查情態(tài)動詞.can't不能;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不應該;needn't不必.根據(jù)"Idon'thavemuchtime”以及"andit

canfeeditselP可知應是沒必要遛鸚鵡,鸚鵡能自己養(yǎng)活自己，故選D.

4.D【詳解】試題分析:句意:一一媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以看電視嗎?一不，不行.你必須先打掃你的房間.A.maynot

不可以;B.needrft不需要，不必;C.can't不能，不可能;D.mustift不準,不允許.MayI...?的否定回答，常用mustn't

表示“禁止，不準”，語氣很強.故選D.【考點定位】考查情態(tài)動詞.

5.D【詳解】句意:我可以去游泳嗎,媽媽?當然可以.但你必須在四點之前回來.考查情態(tài)動詞的用法.can能夠,

可能;may可以;might可能;must一定，必須.根據(jù)“Butyou...bebackbyfbur”,可知這里表示四點之前必須回來,

是要求，用must表示“必須”.故選D.

6.B【詳解】本題考查的是感官動詞的用法,根據(jù)意思可知答案為B

7.B【詳解】句意:這個周末你打算做什么?我和我的同學們要去爬黔山.考查主謂一致.根據(jù)“Whatareyougoing

todothisweekend?”可知此處用一般將來時，其結構為begoingto;主語T是第一人稱,be動詞用am.故選B.

8.B【詳解】句意:這雙鞋子一定是Jack的.他非常喜歡這種款式.這不可能是他的.對他來說,太大了.考查情態(tài)

動詞.can可以;can*不可能，表示否定的推測;must一定，表示肯定的猜測;mustn't不可以，表示禁止.根據(jù)“He

likesthiskindverymuch.”可知他很喜歡這種款式的鞋子,此處為比較有把握的推測，因此推測這雙鞋子一定是

Jack的.故第一空應填情態(tài)動詞must.又根據(jù)“It，stoolargeforhim.”可知這雙鞋子對他來說太大了，因此作否定

推測，表示鞋子不可能是他的.因此第二空應用情態(tài)動詞cant故選B.

9.A【詳解】句意:湯姆，你的頭發(fā)太長了,這個星期天你應該去剪頭發(fā).考查使役動詞、過去分詞,cut過去式、

過去分詞;tocut不定式;cuts一般現(xiàn)在時、單三形式;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指讓人把它剪了;“have+sth+

過去分詞”意為讓/叫/使/請別人做某事，由此判斷空格填過去分詞;故選A.

10.D【詳解】試題分析:句意:當飛機起飛的時候我們一定不要使用.此處表禁止，一定不要,所以選mustn't,A.

maynot不可以，語氣較輕;B.shouldiTt不應該，表建議；C.needn't不必;D.mustn't表禁止，一定不要，故選D.

考點:考查情態(tài)動詞的用法.

11.C【詳解】句意:快點,馬克！讓我們盡快過馬路.不，你千萬不能.你沒看見燈還是紅色的嗎?考查情態(tài)動

詞.couldn't不能;wouldn't不會;mustn't禁止，一定不要;needn't不必.根據(jù)"No"和"Don'tyouseethelightisstill

red?”結合常識，可知紅燈時橫穿馬路的行為是被禁止的，故選C.

12.A【詳解】句意:打擾一下，我可以給這幅漂亮的畫拍照嗎？恐怕不行.這里有一個標志“禁止拍照”.考查情

態(tài)動詞.may可能;must必須;should應該;need需要根據(jù)下文“Thereisasign"NoPhotos””可知，此處在請求是否

可以在此拍照.故選A.

13.A【詳解】句意:那邊那個人是酷先生嗎?不，不可能是他.他已經去上海了.考查情態(tài)動詞表推測,can't不可

能;mustn't禁止;must一定.根據(jù)“HehasgonetoShanghai.“可知應該不可能是他，故選A.

14.B【分析】試題分析:句意:看!你媽媽的車來了這不可能是她的.昨天她賣了她的車.must一定,必須;can1不

能;needrft不必;might可能.在英語中常用mustbe表示肯定的推測;常用can'tbe表示否定的推測.所以選B.

【考點定位】考查情態(tài)動詞.

15.D【詳解】句意:我可以往里加一些黃油嗎？當然.這取決于你的口味.A.Must必須;B.Would將要;C.Will

將要;D.Can可以Can1+動詞原形?表示“征求對方建議的句子”根據(jù)題意，故選D.

16.B【詳解】句意:這首音樂聽起來真美妙.考查動詞辨析.looks看起來;sounds聽起來;tastes嘗起來;smells聞

起來.音樂應該是聽起來美妙，故本題填聽起來sound,故選B.

17.A【詳解】句意:布萊克先生現(xiàn)在不可能在家.他上周五去國外度假了.考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析.can't不可能,

不會;mustn't禁止;needn't不需要;shouldn't不應該根據(jù)"HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.”可知，布萊克先

生上周五出國了,所以猜測他現(xiàn)在不可能在家.故選A.

18.B【詳解】句意:你在聽什么？一首孫楠的歌曲，它聽起太好聽了.A.tastes嘗起來;B.sounds聽起來；C.looks

看起來;D.smells聞起來，根據(jù)句意此題選B.

19.B【詳解】句意:今天戴維一定心里有事,因為他對他喜歡的食物沒有表現(xiàn)出感興趣.A.can能，會；B.must

必須,一定；C.need需要；D.should應該;根據(jù)heshowsnointerestinthefoodhelikes,他對他喜歡的食物沒有

表現(xiàn)出感興趣，可知他一定心里有事;故選B點睛:can能，會can't不能,不可能，通常用于否定句的推測;should

應該,shouldn't不應該;may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推測，maynot可能不;must必須，一定mustn't必須不

能.情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形,變疑問句時把情態(tài)動詞提前，變否定句在情態(tài)動詞后加not.must引導的一般疑問

句，表示必須時，否定回答用needn，t;may引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用can't

20.B【詳解】句意:爸爸，我能看電視嗎？當你的家庭作業(yè)完成后，你可以看.考查情態(tài)動詞辨析.would表示想

要,can表示可以,must表示必須.根據(jù)句意做完作業(yè)就可以看可知為肯定回答,肯定回答用情態(tài)動詞can,故選

B.

21.A【詳解】句意:Lily,你能彈鋼琴嗎?是的，我能.考查情態(tài)動詞.can能;should應該;need必須;must必須.根據(jù)

答語“Yes,Ican”可知,這是以can引導的一般疑問句，故選A.

22.C【詳解】句意:這本書一定是瑪麗的，因為她的名字在上面.考查情態(tài)動詞辨析.need需要;might可能;must

一定;could可能.根據(jù)”...becausehernameisonit.”可知，這本書上有瑪麗的名字，所以這本書一定是瑪麗的，此

空應填must表示很有把握的推測.故選C.

23.C【詳解】句意:我們現(xiàn)在必須交作業(yè)嗎?不，你不需要.你需要明天做.考查情態(tài)動詞.根據(jù)答語“No,you

needn't."可知，第一個空用“Must”提問，表示“我們現(xiàn)在必須交作業(yè)嗎?根據(jù)“You...doittomorrow.”可知，第二

個空填“可以”，用情態(tài)動詞“can”.故選C.

24.A【詳解】句意:你的答案可能是對的，但我會核實一下.考查情態(tài)動詞.might可能;can1不可能;must肯

定;needn't不需要.根據(jù)后文“I'mgoingtochecktomakesure."可知，我也不確定，所以答案可能是對的.故選A.

25.B【詳解】句意:瑪麗，來吃你的早餐.媽媽，我現(xiàn)在必須走了，否則我就趕不上校車了.考查情態(tài)動詞.may可

能;must必須;can可以;might可能,根據(jù)“orIwillmisstheschoolbus”可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在必須走了.故選B.

26.B【詳解】句意:媽媽，你看到我的學生證了嗎?我找不到它了.哦，它一定在你的鉛筆盒里.我今天早上看到你

放那了.考查情態(tài)動詞辨析.can能夠;must必須;need需要;will將會.根據(jù)后句“Isawyouputittherethismoming.^^

可知,應是它一定在你的鉛筆盒里，表示肯定的推測，應用must.故選B.

27.C【詳解】句意:Simon,恐怕今天下午我們完成不了宇宙飛船模型了.好的，我們今天不必把它做完.我們明

天給王先生就可以了.考查情態(tài)動詞辨析.can*不可能;mustn't禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn't不應該根據(jù)"It,sfine

ifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow”可知,不必今天做完，故選C.

28.D【詳解】句意:青年一代有理想、有本領、有擔當，國家就有前途，民族就有希望.考查情態(tài)動詞.A.must

必須;B.may可以;C.should應該;D.can能夠.觀察句子,這里用can表示具有某種能力，故選D.

29.A【詳解】句意:如果我們能找到更好的方法，我們就能更快地完成這項工作.考查情態(tài)動詞.can能;can*不

能;must必須;mustn't禁止.根據(jù)"…findabetterway,we'llfinishthejobfaster”可知,此處指要是能找到更好的方

法,就能更快地完成工作，故選A.

30.A【詳解】句意:媽媽，太熱了！我可以把頭盔摘下來嗎?哦，親愛的,每個人都必須戴上它.安全第一.考查動

詞辨析.must必須;can可以;may可能.根據(jù)“Safetyesfirst.“可知，安全第一，說明每個人都必須帶頭盔，應用情態(tài)

動詞must表示“必須”.故選A.

31.A【詳解】句意:今晚湖人隊和休斯敦火箭隊有籃球比賽嗎？可能有.我會打給體育館確認一下.考查情

態(tài)動詞.A.might可能，表推測;B.would將會，較少用于表推測;C.must必須，表推測;D.can能夠,表推測時常用

于否定推測.根據(jù)下文I'llphonethegymandfinditout可知,回答者自己也不太確定是不是有比賽,must是有把

握的推測，排除，故選A.

32.D【詳解】試題分析:must的含義是必須一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含義.故must的否定回答一

般借助于neednt和don,thaveto來構成，句意:現(xiàn)在我必須交上我的作業(yè)嗎？史密斯先生.不，你結合語境

可知選D.考點:考查情態(tài)動詞的用法

33.A【詳解】句意:鍛煉是有幫助的但是它必須是有規(guī)律的鍛煉.考查情態(tài)動詞辨析.must一定,必須;may也

許;can能夠;need需要.根據(jù)but轉折可知有規(guī)律的鍛煉才對身體有幫助，故用must表示一定，必須.故選A.

34.A【詳解】句意:我必須每天把字典帶到學校嗎？不，你不必.我會告訴你什么時候我們需要用它.考查情態(tài)

動詞.Must必須;Can能;Should應該;Could可以.根據(jù)答句“No,youneedn't”可知,此處為must開頭的一般疑問

句.故選A.

35.A【詳解】句意:不要用這么大的聲音跟我說話.我聽得很清楚.考查情態(tài)動詞.can能,可以;must必須;should

應該;根據(jù)"Don'tspeaktomeinsuchaloudvoice.”可知，不需要太大聲說話，因為我可以聽的清楚，故選A.

36.A【詳解】句意:你能和我去書店嗎?我想買一本曹文軒寫的《草房子》.對不起，我不能去.我答應我媽媽放

學后直接回家了.考查情態(tài)動詞.can,t不能,couldn't不能,couldnt是could的否定式;needn't不必;mustn't不可

以.根據(jù)“Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?”可知這里表示一種意見或者建議,它的否定回答一般用can't

來回答，表示不能.故選A.

37.B【詳解】句意:每月600美元不足以維持生活.考查動詞辨析和主謂一致.enough“足夠的”，形容詞，和be動

詞一起作表語;時間、距離和金錢作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，本句主語“600dollarsamonth”是金錢.故選

B.

38.C【詳解】句意:我們現(xiàn)在可以離開教室了嗎?不，你們不能.鈴響之前你們不準離開.考查情態(tài)動詞及被動語

^.needn,t不必;maynot不可以;mustift表禁止;can't不能.上文詢問可以離開教室嗎，結合答語“No”可知，此處

是否定回答，鈴響之間不能離開教室,表示絕對禁止，故用mustn't;你們不被允許離開教室，故為被動語態(tài)的否

定形式,故選C.

39.A【詳解】句意:李雷,快點！公交車要來了！哦，不.在交通燈變綠之前我們不能過馬路.考查情態(tài)動詞辨

析.mustn't禁止;maynot可能不;needn't不必.根據(jù)"We...crossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen”可知,

在綠燈之前，禁止過馬路，故選A.

40.A【詳解】句意:快點，否則我們要遲到了.還有一些時間，所以你不必擔心時間.考查情態(tài)動詞.needn't不

必;mustn't禁止;cannot不能;willnot不會;根據(jù)答句"Thereisstillsometime,soyou...worryaboutthetime.“可知,

還有一些時間，所以你不必擔心時間.此處使用needn't,表示“不必”，符合語境.故選A.

41.A【詳解】句意:今天下午我必須把漫畫還給你嗎?不,你不必.你可以把它留到星期三,考查情態(tài)動詞.Must

必須;Can可以;May可能;Would將要.根據(jù)“No,youneedn't.”可知此處是以Must開頭的一般疑問句.故選A.

42.D【詳解】句意:不要讓水龍頭開著.水需要節(jié)約，以便能被更多的人使用.考查非謂語動詞.根據(jù)作為情態(tài)動

詞的need,直接+do;need作為實義動詞時，通常用法是:人+need+todo;物+need+doing;物+need+tobe

done;根據(jù)“needs”可知此處是作為實義動詞，結合主語是“water”,所以此處缺doing,主動形式表被動，故選D.

43.B【詳解】句意:為了享受更好的生活，我們最好在工作和放松之間保持平衡.we，dbetter等于wehadbetter,

意為“我們最好”,hadbetter是固定搭配，意為“最好”，用來提建議,后接動詞原形，所以此處用keep符合題意.故

選B.

44.C【詳解】句意:那邊那個人是誰?不可能是布朗先生.他個子高很多.你是說穿白衣服的那個男人?他是一名

來自英國的交換生.考查情態(tài)動詞辨析題.can可以/能夠,表示允許或有能力;may可以，表示允許;can't不可能,

表否定推測;mustn't一定不，表禁止.根據(jù)下文Heismuchtaller.,結合句意語境，可知是否定推測，故選C.

45.A【詳解】句意:“吉娜，這是誰的書?”“一定是卡拉的.查爾斯?狄更斯是她最喜歡的作家.”考查情態(tài)動詞.must

一定;can能;may可能;根據(jù)"CharlesDickensisherfavoritewriter.”可知,這本書一定是C'ala's的,較為肯定的推

測用must,故選A.

46.B【詳解】句意:如果你不愿意，你不需要和任何人說話.考查情態(tài)動詞.shouldn't不應該.needn't不需要;can，t

不可以，不能;mustn,t禁止;根據(jù)“You...talktoanyoneifyoudon'twantto.”可知,句子語氣沒有很強硬，對方如果

沒有意愿,就不需要跟別人交流.故選B.

47.C【詳解】句意:我到處找我的眼鏡，可是哪兒也找不到.考查情態(tài)動詞.needn’t不必;mustn't禁止;can1不

能;shouldn't不應該.根據(jù)“Ilookedeverywhereformyglassesbut...”可知是到處找，但未能找到.故選C.

48.D【詳解】試題分析:句意:這是誰的書?它一定是我們地理老師的書.你看，他的名字在上面.分析:通過地理

老師的名字在書的上面,表示一個肯定的猜測，因此運用情態(tài)動詞must.故選D考點:考查情態(tài)動詞的用法.

49.A【詳解】句意:聽！誰在陽臺上大聲說英語?一定是湯姆.我經常聽到他在那里讀書練習英語.考查情態(tài)動

詞表推測以及非謂語動詞.第一空根據(jù)“oftenhearhim...theretopracticehisEnglish.”可知此處是表示有把握的

推測，應用must;第二空根據(jù)“often”可知使用固定短語hearsbdosth”聽某人做某事”（強調經常性的動作），故選

A.

50.C【詳解】句意:你一定對自己取得的好成績很滿意.是的，你說得對，我真的很興奮.考查情態(tài)動詞的用法.may

可能，也許，表示把握不大的推測，用于肯定句與否定句,一般不用于疑問句;can能夠;must一定，表肯定推測，僅

用于肯定句;need需要;根據(jù)“rmreallyexcited.”可知，取得了好成績,我感到很興奮.由此說明我一定很高興，止匕

處表肯定推測.故選C.

51.A【詳解】試題分析:句意:看一個人正在月亮上砍樹,不可能是事實，老師說月亮上沒有空氣.A.can*不會；

B.maynot可能不是;C.shouldn,t不應該;D.mustn't不必.根據(jù)句意，故選A.考點:考查情態(tài)動詞的用法

52.B【詳解】句意:騎電動自行車時我必須戴頭盔嗎？當然,否則你將根據(jù)新的交通規(guī)則被罰款.考查情態(tài)動

詞.Can可以;Must必須;Should應該;Shall應該.根據(jù)"O