八年級英語上冊Unit7HowdoyoumakeabananamilkshakeSectionB知識點和練習人教新目標版

Page4SectionB學問要點1.amountn.總數(shù)；總額；量；數(shù)額。amount用來修飾不行數(shù)名詞，常用短語是alargeamountof.Theamountofmoneyis2,000dollars.錢的總額是兩千美元。Thebosshasalargeamountofmoney.這個老板有一大筆錢。典型例題：______foodiswasted.A.Many B.Alargeamountof C.Amount D.Alargeof答案：B解析：大量的食物都被奢侈掉了。alargeamountof用來修飾不行數(shù)名詞。2.needv.須要。做實義動詞，可以干脆帶賓語，也可以和帶to的不定式連用，可用于各種結構。Ineedsomehelp.我須要一些幫助。Theydidn’tneedtogo.他們不必去。Thebikeneedstoberepaired.這輛自行車須要修理?！就卣埂縩eed做情態(tài)動詞。need做情態(tài)動詞表示“須要”,主要用于否定及疑問句中，沒有時態(tài)與人稱的改變?！狽eedIcome?要我來嗎？—Yes,youmust.是，你得來?！狽o,youneedn’t.不，你不必來。典型例題：Hedidn’tneed____________(come)lastnight.答案：tocome解析：他昨晚不必來。need在此句中為實義動詞，其后接帶to的不定式。3.mixv.混合；混在一起。常用短語mixup攪勻；攪和；混淆；弄亂,其結構為動詞加副詞構成，后接名詞或代詞做賓語，名詞可以放在中間或者后面，代詞只能放中間。Youshouldmixupalltheingredients.你要把全部的材料混合起來。It’stooeasytomixhimupwithhisbrother.Theylookthesame.很簡單把他和他的兄弟認錯，他倆長的很像。典型例題：Ifyou______blueandyellow,youwillmakegreen.A.put B.mix C.get答案：B解析：假如你把藍色和黃色摻起來，你會得到綠色。4.finallyadv.最終地；最終。其形容詞為final。Iworkedoutthemathsproblemfinally.最終我算出了那道數(shù)學題。Finallyputthebooksawayinthecupboard.最終把書收撿起來放到櫥子里。Wearegettingreadyforthefinalexam.我們正在為期末考試做打算。典型例題：They____________(final)realizedthatthewholethingwasajoke.答案：finally解析：副詞修飾動詞。他們最終意識到整個事情是場玩笑。5.breadn.面包不行數(shù)名詞，不與a、an等冠詞及數(shù)詞連用;可以用數(shù)詞和量詞構成的短語來修飾?！狧owmuchbreaddoyouneed?你要多少面包？—Twoslices,please.請給我兩片?！就卣埂靠蓴?shù)名詞與不行數(shù)名詞名詞是表示人,事物,地點或抽象概念的名稱，有可數(shù)名詞和不行數(shù)名詞之分。①可數(shù)名詞有單,復數(shù)之分,表示一個或多個，可以干脆用數(shù)詞來修飾。abook一本書twobooks兩本書②不行數(shù)名詞：不分單,復數(shù)；抽象名詞,物質名詞和專出名詞一般是不行數(shù)名詞。sand沙sugar糖不行數(shù)名詞一般沒有復數(shù)形式，但是可以用一些量詞來表示不行數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。(1)表不定數(shù)量時，一般用much，(a)1ittle，alotof／lotsof，some，any等詞修飾。muchmoney,alittlebread，alotoficecream，somejuice(2)表確定數(shù)量時，一般用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不行數(shù)名詞；變復數(shù)時可以把前面的量詞變成復數(shù)。abottleofmilk，aglassofwater，acanofbeer，apieceofpapertwobottlesofmilk，twopiecesofpaper，twoglassesofwater典型例題：Ofallthevegetables,Ilike______best.A.potatoes B.eggs C.milk D.apples答案：B解析：依據(jù)vegetables可以推斷出答案；在全部的蔬菜中，我最喜愛土豆。隨堂達標一、單項選擇1.Thereare______andacupofyogurt.A.twoslicesofbreadB.asliceofbreadsC.twosliceofbread D.twoslicesofbreads2.Iwanttohave______.A.threeglassesoforanges B.twoglassoforanges C.aglassoforange D.twoglassoforange3.—Howmany_______wouldyoulike?—Two,please.A.cupsofteaB.cupofteaC.cupsofteas D.cupoftea4.Meat______delicious,butdon’teattoomuch.A.isB.areC.am D.be5.Ted,takesome______toschool.It’ssohotandyoumayfeelthirsty.A.bread B.bananas C.oranges D.juice二、用單詞的適當形式填空1.Firstputmustardontwo______(slice)ofbread.2.Doyoulikelettucein______(sandwich)?3.Iwouldlikesomeapple______(juice).Iamthirsty.4.Here______(be)somemilk.Drinkit,please.5Ineed______(buy)somebread.三、完成句子1.首先檢查一下你已打算好了全部原料。_______________youhave_________________.2.請問你能切碎這些西紅柿嗎？Canyou_______________thetomatoes,please?3.你須要把原料都放到攪拌器里。You_______________theingredientsintoablender.4.加點蜂蜜并把原料混合一下。______somehoneyand_____________theingredients.四、短文填空need,slice,next,check,then,put,finally,enjoy,DoyouknowhowtoeatBeijingDuck?First,______youhavealltheingredients.You______greenonion,sauce,pancakesand______ofduck.______,putsomesauceonapancake.Then______asliceofduckonthepancake.______addsomegreenoniononit.______,rollthepancakewithalltheingredientsinside.Now,youcan______it.五、語法練習1.—_____orangedoyouneed?—Threebottles.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong2.Sheneeds_____anewcomputer.A.buy B.buying C.buys D.tobuy3．—Wouldyoulikesometea?—Yes,just_____.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little4.CouldIhave______?A.somebreads B.anybreads C.somebread D.anybread5.Tomsaysheneeds______.A.havearest B.tohavearest C.hasarest D.tohavingarest6.Ifyou______onetoonehundred,yougetonehundredandone.A.put B.and C.add D.give7.Therestaurantissopopularhere.Look,therearesomany______here.A.food B.dish C.people D.waiter8.—______isthebananasmoothie?—Fiveyuanabottle.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What D.Howheavy六、中考鏈接1.Therearefew______inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.[2008涿鹿]A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs2.PeopleinAmericaeatmuch______.[2008石家莊]A.coffee B.onions C.beef D.icedwater3.Pleasekeepquiet.Ifyoumakealotof______,youmaydisturbothers.[2008天津]A.voice B.noise C.sound D.si