外研版英語八年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Module1FeelingsandimpressionsUnit1 3.wouldlike比want語氣更委婉。----WouldyouliketostayherewithusI’mafraidthatIcan’tcometoyourpartytomorrow.第2頁7.haveatry:試一試havea/an+名詞haveaswim:游泳haveabreak:休息haveashower:洗沐浴10.besure+從句：AreyousurewhatyousaidBesureof/aboutsth.:對……確信I’msureof/aboutthetelephonenumber.misstheearlybus.11.luckyday:幸運(yùn)日You’realuckyboy.你是一個幸運(yùn)兒。GoodUnit2Thankyoufor/yourhelp.\sendingmephots.2.message:口信、信息〔可數(shù)名詞〕takeamessage:捎個口信amessage:留信Information:信息〔不可數(shù)名詞〕apieceofinformation,someinformationIheardfrommyunclelastweek.=Igot/rece第3頁myunclelastweek.Ican’twaittoopenthepresent.2〕quite修飾動詞時放在動詞前Hequitelikesmaths.他很喜2)very及much合在一起修飾動詞時，位于句末。HelikesEnglishverymuch.6.soundlike:聽起來〔像〕Themusicsoundsverybeautiful.7.1)sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.:某人花費(fèi)時間/Don’tspendtoomuchtime(in)playingcomputergames.2)sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.:某人花時間/錢在某事/Ispenttenyuanonthisbook.Manypeoplespnedtheirfreetimeontheirhobbies.We’reproudofourcountry.I’mgoodatEnglish/swimming.=IdowellinEnglish/swimming.10.Howdoyoufeelabout…？=Whatdoyouthinkof…=HowdoHowdoyoufeelaboutthefilm=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm11.in:在多久之后，常用于將來時，對其提問用howsoon1)Idon’tknowwhattodo.=Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.2)Whentoholdthemeetinghasn’tbeendecided.〔作主語〕4)Idon’tknowwhattodo.=Idon’tknowhowtodoit./dogs.4)I’mafraidthat:恐怕I’mafraidthatyoumuststudyhard.Hisideasoundslikefun.do。變成一般疑問句→Doesthefoodtastekeep,remain,stayTheweatherwillkeepwarmfor7days.womancrosstheroadkind—workattheHelpingHandsClubprogrammeMyfriendDanielMyfriendDanielcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.Hehasaroundfaceandoftenwearsapairofglasses.Heisgoodatplayingcomputergames,buthedislikessports.Hehasmanygoodwiththehomework.Healsohelpsoldwomancrosstheroad.Heiskindtoothers.HeworksattheHelpingHandsClub.Heiscreative.Forexample,hecancreateaTVprogramme.Heisgeneroustohisfriends.Helikestosharehisthingswiththem.SoIwanttobeapersonlikeDanielfromnowonandgetonwellwitheveryone.Module2ExperiencesUnit12)enter=come/gointo進(jìn)入Pleaseentertheclassroom.第6頁HaveyoueverenteredaclubShehasn’teverenteredanycompetitions.ShehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore.Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.Hecamebackbefore10o’clocklastnight.Heisverypoorandcan’taffordtobuyahouseinthecity.第7頁Hestudiedhardtopasstheexam.(位于主句后即句末)8.Sheworriedaboutherfuture.=Sheabouther9.makeup:編造，組成Canyoumakeupastorybemadeupof:由……組成Tetrue.2)hope/wishtodosth.:Iwishtobecomeadoctorinthe3)wishsb.todosth.:Iwishyoutocometomybirthdayparty.myparty.Unit2第8頁第9頁Tomisaneight-year-oldboy.Tomiseightyearsold.3.movetosp.:搬到某地TheyaremovingtoBeijinginamonth.2)sendsb.toaplace:派某人去某地TheschoolsentTomtoTheSmithsarehavingdinnernow.3)has/havebeenin:住在/在，是延續(xù)性動詞短語，可以及時間段連第10頁HehasbeeninShanghai/fortenyears.\sinceheworked.8.inmanyways:在許多方面Inmanyways,theydobetterthanus.某事……Ifinditboringtoplaycomputergames.Wehaveplanted2,000treessofar.SofarIhavelearned10,000words.11.mix……with……：把……與……混與在一起Wecansometimesmixbusinesswithpleasure.我們有時可以把工Tomaskedhismothertowakehimupatseveno’clock.Tomaskedmeaboutthehomework.IaskedTomfora第11頁book.SummerMuseum);Beijingmanytimes.IhavetraveledaroundBeijing.IhaveclimbedSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.IhavealsohadconversationwithforeignersandIhavetimethere.Module3JourneytospaceUnit11.Whatareyouupto=Whatareyoudoingupto:忙于2)justnow=amomentIsawanoldfriendjustnow.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyetalready:已經(jīng)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句中，位于助動詞has/haveIhavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ihaveseenthe5.That’swhy……:那就是……的原因why在此引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。Mybikewasbroken.That’swhyIwaslateforschool.ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。7.1)noone=nobody沒有人,作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，只指Noonelikesthiskindofbook.第12頁第13頁dreamonedayworldsomeday.Unit2Thereisabankandsomepensonthedesk.Therewillbe/isgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.onearth:終究、世界上Whoonearthwonthematch3.goaround:圍繞……運(yùn)行Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Shehasagroupoffriends.6.adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.:第14頁Yourbrotherisoldenoughtogotoschool.Thisbookisn’teasyenoughformetoread.7.介詞短語作狀語。Withasmileonherface,shecamein.9.communicatewithsb.:及某人交流munication交流Weneedtocommunicatewithourparentsathome.ShehasjustarrivedinChina.Ihaven’tseenhimrecently.Wehaveseenthefilmbefore.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijingThelifewecan’timagineInthefuturetherewillbemorecomputersinourhouses.Computerswillhelpustoknowalotabouttheworld.Wewillbeabletotalkbye-mail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscanhelpusdothecleaning,cookingandwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingorseeadoctorwithoutgoingoutofourhouses.Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit11.HowcanIhelpyou=WhatcanIdoforyou有什么事？Tomwasdays.3.Myheadhurts.=Ihavegotaheadache.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.我頭痛。4.have/catchacold:感冒haveabadcold:患重感冒haveahigh/lowfever:發(fā)高/低燒haveacough:咳嗽havea5.takeone’stemperature:給某人量體溫Haveyoutakenyourtemperature第15頁Weshoulddo/talesomeexerciseeveryday.Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.Ihavetwoexercisestodotoday.現(xiàn)在完成時+since+句子〔一般過去時〕Hehaslivedheresincehewas10.2)作介詞，后跟時間點(diǎn)Shehasworkedheresince2021.8.1)beharmfulto=bebadforSmokingisharmfultoyou.=Smokingisbadforyou.Stayinguplatedoesharmtoourbody.inthesun.9.onceaweek:一周一次twiceayear:一年兩次這些表示頻率的短語，對其提問用howoften.---Howoftendoyougoswimming---Threetimesaweek.10.提問一段時間用howlong.---HowlonghaveyoubeeninGuilin第16頁第17頁Unit2takeanactivepartin:積極參加TonyalwaystakesanactivepartintheEnglishclub.Mr.Greenhashadthecarforayear.sportsmeetingHeisintroubleandneedsourhelp.8.for/inthelastfewweeks/months/years:在過去的幾周/月11.weak:虛弱的、弱的Tomisalittleweak.beweakin:在……方面差I(lǐng)amweakinmathsbutgoodatChinese.theworlddosth及Hisbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.buy→have/ownborrow→keepbegin/start→第18頁第19頁beongo→beawayamemberofleave→beawaybackopen→beopenbeheregettoknow→knowdie→bedeadjoin→bein/bemarry→bemarriedreturn→begothere→betherecomehere→catchacold→haveacoldputon→wear/beonIhavekeptthatbookfortwomonths.Howlonghaveyouhadthecamera假設(shè)你是Tom,你在美國的朋友Tony生病了，請你寫一封電子郵件，并andvegetables;getenoughsleep;stayhappy.DearTony,I’msorrytohearyouareill.Youhaveafeverandhadaheadache.Youshouldseeadoctorfirst.Thenyoudrinkmorewater,eathealthyfood,andhavemorefruitandvegetables.Youshouldgetenoughsleepandstayhappy.Youshouldn’tstudywhenyouaretootired.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.Ihope第20頁Bestwishes!Yours,TomModule5CartoonstoriesUnit1Thereisnotimetohavebreakfast.2.穿過：Youmustbecarefulwhenyouwalkacrosstheroad.Theriverrunsthroughthecity.Themoonlightgoesthroughthewindowandmakestheroombright.TomisfightingwithTonyintheclassroom.Theyfightforpeace/freedom/theircountry.第21頁Theyneedtoclimbupthetreeswithladders.5.someone:某人、有人，多用于肯定句中，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)否認(rèn)或疑問句中用anyone.Inthedarksomeonewasfollowingher.Ican’tfindanyonetohelpme.Keepyourhandsclean.Keepyoureyesclosed.I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingfor2hours.Hecouldn’thelpcryingwhenheheardthenews.Wearingdarkglassescanprotectyoureyesfromthesun.第22頁Unit2BeijingOperawinstheheartShewontheheartofeveryoneinthetheatre.2.everywhere=hereandthere到處、處處Herbooksareeverywhere.anywhere:任何地方Y(jié)oucangoanywhereinterestingifyouagainsttheenemy.4.beinamess:混亂makeamess:弄亂、搞糟Whatamess!exam.Everyoneexpectedustowinthematchbutwelost.第23頁America.經(jīng)歷〔不可數(shù)名詞〕Heisamanofrich/muchexperience.Hehasrichexperienceinthiskindnewspaper.2)v.復(fù)制、抄襲Don’tcopyTom’shomework.Wouldyoucopythisletterforme,please9.own:1)adj.自己的one’sown:某人自己的Thisismyown2)v.擁有Heownsthreehouses.Sheissatisfiedwithherson’sanTom’sparentsaswellasTomlikeswimming.HespeaksEnglishaswellasChinese.他不僅會說漢語還會說英Notonlyyoubutalsoyourbrotherisverykindtome.Onceuponatimetherewasafarmerwhoworkedhard.Onedaywhenhewashoeing,hesuddenlyheardalowsound“peng〞.Heturnedandhurriedtothetree.Hefoundarabbitdying.Hepickeduptherabbitandwasexcited.Thenhesaidtohimdelf,“Whydroppedoffhishoeandwaitedthere.Butdayafterday,therewerenomorerabbitscoming.Whatwasworse,allhiscropsweredead.第24頁第25頁Module6HobbiesUnit1Havealookatthepicture.=Lookatthepicture.3.mostof+代詞賓格或mostof+限定詞+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)由most后面的代詞或名詞決定。Mostofmystorybooksareveryinteresting.MostofuslikeEnglish.Mostofhermoneywasstolen.她muchtaller.HisEnglishisasgoodasmine.Canyouspeakinaloud第26頁3)by:用/通過……用段或方式Thegirlmademoneyby7.形容詞修飾不定代詞時后置：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Unit2SomestudentslikewatchingTVandotherslikegoingonline.Thereareonlytwostudentsintheclassroom.Oneisreadingandtheotherisdrawing.Ihavetwopens.Oneisredandtheotherisblack.WemadetheWeshoulddevelopgoodlivinghabits.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成好的生活習(xí)慣。Iwokeupthreetimesduring/inthenight.IhaveafewEnglishbooksaswellas/besidesthis.IstudyJapaneseaswellasEnglish.除了英語外，我還學(xué)日語。Myparentsalwaysencouragemetostudyhard.WhenwillhisnewbookcomeoutSpringcomesandtheflowersstarttocomeout.Shedidn’tstudyhardandasaresult,shedidn’tpasstheexam.Tomstudiedhard.Asaresult,hepassedtheexam.---Willyoupleaseopenthewindow10.successn.成就、成功Failureisthemothersuccess.失敗乃Hefinishedtheworksuccessfully.Heisasuccessful第27頁Don’tgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadstosuccess.HesucceededinfinishinZhangLinMyHobbiesIhavemanyhobbies,suchassports,singing,playingtheviolinandkeepingadiary.Atschool,IoftenhearthePEteachersaysportsaregoodfomyfriends.Thesesportshavekeptmehealthy.gototheteacher’shomeforalessoneverySaturdayandpracticebedroomtherearelotsofbooks.WhenIgrowup,IwillservethepeoplewiththeknowledgeIhavelearnt.Module7SummerinLosAngelesUnit1第28頁Mymotherispreparingtocooklunch.3.1)crazyadj.發(fā)瘋的、荒唐的Youarecrazytobuythewatchatsuchahighprice.2)becrazyabout:對……著迷TheboysarecrazyaboutJayChou.Thingsalmostdrivemecrazy.這些東西差點(diǎn)把我弄瘋。4.whattotake=whatIshouldtake疑問詞+不定式作賓語=賓Thesedressedareverybeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetobuy.MybirthdayisattheendofJune.Mysunglassesareinthebag.Twopairsofshoesareenough.Howmuchisthispairofsunglasses第29頁第30頁Lightmusiccanmakepeoplerelaxed.輕音樂能使人放松。Twentyyearsisalongtime.二十年是很長一段時間。Mathsismyfavouritesubject.WhatelsecanyouseeTheotherstudentsareplayingbasketballnow.Pleaseweighthebananas.2)onone’swayto:在某人去……的路上I’monmywaytoschool.3)intheway:擋道Don’tstandintheway.不要擋路。13.haveagreat/nice/goodtime=enjoyoneself=havegreatfun第31頁IhaveagoodtimeinChina.=IenjoymyselfinChina.15.----BuymesomeflowersforyourmotheronMother’sDay.Unit2Heofferedmeacupoftea.=Heofferedacupofteatome.English.sametime.4.dependon:依靠、依賴、取決于Oursuccessdependsonhardwork.Youcan’talwaysdependonyourparents.WhetherI’llgotoShanghaidependsontheresultoftheexam.第32頁Theschoolhasprovidedstudentswithfreebooks.=Theschoolhasprovidedfreebooksforstudents.makemuch/greatprogressinsth.:在某方面取得很大的進(jìn)步IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.8.form/makeafriendship/friendshipswithsb.:及某人建立友誼Theteachermakesclosefriendshipswithhisstudents.9.stayintouchwithsb.=keepintouchwithsb.：及某人保持聯(lián)系We’llstayintouchwitheachotheraftergrYoucanhaveanotherappleifyouareveryhungry.Thehallcanholdatleast2,00Hefilledthebagswithbooks.DearBob,Thesummervacationiscomingsoon.Afteratiringschoolyear,I’mgoingtorelaxmyself.Iwillspendmyvacationwithmygrandparents.Iwillstaywiththemforaboutthreeweeks.Ofcourse,Iamgoingtohelpthemdosomehousework.PerhapsweWhat’smore,Iwillbeaseniorstudentinanewterm,soIam第33頁第34頁goingtomakesomepreparations.HowwillyouspendyourholidayBestwishestoyou.Yours,Module8TimeoffUnit11.1)v.歡送welcometosp.:WelcometoBeijing.Welcomehere.2)n.歡送giveawarmwelcome:熱烈歡送某人Theygaveusawarmwelcome.3)adj.受歡送的、不必感謝的Heisawelcometeacher.---Thankyou.----You’rewelcome.不用謝。形/副詞+enoughto相互轉(zhuǎn)化。Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.Heransoquicklythatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.趕上Heworkshardsothathecanmakealotofmoney.他努力工作=Heworkshardinordertomakealotofmoney.thepiano.hearsb.doingsth.:聽到某人正在做某事Ihtheroomjustnow.Icanhardlyfinishthework.Shehardlyateanything2)hardadv.努力地Heworkshardeveryday.5.befamousfor:因……而聞名Yantaiisfamousfoapples.befamousas:以/作為……而知名Heisfamousasanactor.Whichhobbydoyouthinktakesuptheleasttime你認(rèn)為哪種業(yè)務(wù)愛Thebigboxtakesuptoomuchroom.第35頁第36頁DoyouknowthesightsofBeijing9.1)allowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事MyparentsallowmetowatchTVatweekends.Studentsarenotallowedtosmokeatschool.學(xué)生不允許在學(xué)校10.1)wastev.浪費(fèi)Weshouldn’twastewater.2)wastetime/money(in)doingstWastetime/moneyonsth.:在某事/某物上浪費(fèi)時間/金錢Don’twasteyourtime(in)playingcomputergames.ToomanystudentswastetimeonTV.3)n.廢物、垃圾Don’tthrowawaywasteeverywhere.Unit21.1)promisetodosth.:許諾/容許做某事Myfatherpromisedtobuyabikeforme.2)promisesb.sth.:許諾某人某物Mymotherpromisedmeanewwatch.3)promisethat從句：容許、保證Myparentspromisedthattheywouldbuymeacomputer.4)makeapromise:許下諾言keepapromise:遵守諾言breakapromise:不守信3.wakesb.up:把某人叫醒Mum,wakemeupatseveno’clock.4.moveabout:四處走動、到處旅行moveaway:離開、搬開moveSitdown,Tom.Don’tmoveabout.moveon:繼續(xù)向前移動Doyouknowtheboystandingunderthetree.〔主動〕IlikethebookswrittenbyLuXun.〔被動〕Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.Iwassorrytohearthathehadabadcoldlastweek.第37頁9.Iwishyouwerehere!虛擬語氣Wish后的賓語從句用一般過去時表示及現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，be動詞都用were.IwishIwereasstrongasyou.IwishIwerewithyounow.Irememberthathegavemeabookyesterday.HehastoldmethathewillvisitGuilintomorrow.Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.第38頁Hetoldmethattheearthisround.Module9FriendshipUnit14)線繁忙/不通/占線：Thelineisbusy/bad.2.haveaproblemwithsb./sth.:及某人之間有問題/矛盾、在……Tomsaidthathehadaproblemwithhisfather.DoyouhaveaproblemwithyourEnglishstudyBobwillseperatethebadapplesfromthegoodones.Wegotseparatedoneweekago.=Wehavebeenseparatedforoneweek.第39頁Theteacherexplainedthemathsproblemtohisstudens.ontime.3)explain+疑問詞+todosth.:Fatherexplainedthathgothereontime.Don’tmentionthisproblemtoherthisevening.2)mention+that(賓語從句):Tommentionsthatheoftensees3)Don’tmentionit.=You’rewelcome.=Notatall.別客氣、healthyfood.Refusesb.sth.:拒絕某人某事Thebankrefusedhimtheloan.Don’ttreatmeasachild.Wetreathimasourleader.himselfthesedays.第40頁3)besuretodosth.:一定Theyaresuretosucceed.Iregrettotellyouthatyoucan’tpasstheexam.Helikesmakingfriendswithothers.2)introduceoneself:自我介紹Canyouintroduceyourself13.Noproblem.不用謝。/沒關(guān)系。/沒問題。1)---Thankyouverymuch.2)---I’msorrytohavekeptyou第41頁第42頁---Noproblem.---Noproblem.Unit2Every/EachtimeIborrowmoneyfromhim,hesaysheispoor.3.worryaboutsb./sth.=beworriedaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)憂某人/5.touchn.接觸、碰到Ifeltatouchonmyback.v.觸摸、碰Don’ttouchthemachine.It’sdangerous.Thelightgoesthroughthewindowandmakestheroombright.Theboyissobrightthathecananswermanyhardquestions.8.changeone’slife:改變某人的生活changeone’smind:改Change…into…:把……變成……changeAforB：用A換BThefridgecanchangewaterintoice.Wehavealwaystrustedhim.Noonetrustshimexcept10.includev.包括ThepriceincludesthehouseandtheIncludingprep.Tenmembersattendedthemeeting,includingmyself.Wecanstickthebrokenpiecestogetherwithglue.我們可以用膠Whateverhappens,wemuststicktogether.advisedoingsth.advidethat/wh-從句suggestthat從句Shesuggestedhavingapicnicattheweekend.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutkeepingfit第43頁第44頁1)在介詞后、不定式之前、以及有ornot時，只能用whether.Thatalldependsonwhetheritwillraintomorrow.Idon’tknowwhethertohelphimtomorrow.Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexamornot.DoyouknowwhenthetrainwillarriveNooneknowswhyAmyisnothappytoday.IwanttoknowwhatiswrongwithTomHedidn’tknowwhathappenedtoTom在賓語從句中，疑問詞what作主語時，賓語從句不用倒裝。參考詞匯：attitude態(tài)度misunderstand誤會confidence自信benefithealth有益于安康enemyInourlife,theremaybesomethingunpleasant.Forexample,you第45頁failinanexamoryouaremisunderstoodbyyourfriends.Thesethingsmaymakeyoufeelsad.ThenwhatwillyoudoWhynotlearntosmileSmilingtoyourselfcanbringbackyourconfidenceandbeattheunhappyfeelings.Sometimesthegreatestenemyishealth.closertootherpeople.Sosmileisthemostwidelyunderstoodlanguage.Module10OntheradioUnit1Thankyouforyourhelp.Thankyouforinvitingmymother.Canyoutake/showusaroundyourfactory=CanyoutakeusIsleepwithmybedroomlighton.We’llbeonairintenminutes.第46頁Theprogrammehasbeenonforabouttenminutes.5.1)avoidsb./sth.:躲避某人/某物Everyoneseemedtobeavoidinghim.2)avoiddoingsth.:防止做某事Youshouldavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.question.LiuQian.看到becrazyabout:對……迷戀/熱衷I’mcrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.Myquestionis(howheisabletofinishthejobinYoushoulddosomeexercisetokeephealthy.第47頁Whichte