廣東省深圳市南山育才教育集團2024-2025學年第一學期九年級期中試卷（含答案）

2024-2025學年第一學期育才教育集團期中測試九年級英語第一卷選擇題(50分)I.完形填空(10分閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1分）Shanbeistorytellingisanimportant__1__ofstorytellingandfolkartinthenorthwestofChina.ItismainlypopularinareaslikeYananandYulininnorthernShanxiProvince.Itoriginatedasawayforblindartiststo__2__bysingingtraditionalstories.Overtime,itabsorbed(吸收)thetunesofQingqiangOperaandXintianyou,and__3__becameaformofstorytellingthatcouldbeperformedwithlongstoriesandsinging.Theperformanceisdonebyonepersonwhosingsandplaysaninstrumentatthesametime.Theinstrumentcanbesanxian(athree-stringedChineseinstrument)orpipa.Besides,thereisalsoaclapper(快板)madeoftwowoodenboardstiedtotheperformer'slegs__4__therhythm(節(jié)奏).OnepersonwhohasmadeShanbeiStorytelling__5__isXiongZhuying.Hehascleverly__6__thistraditionalartwithmoderntechnologyandgames.Inthevideogame"BlackMyth:Wukong,"gamedevelopersinvitedXiongtointroduceelements(元素)ofShanbeiStorytelling,makingitinterestingandenjoyabletoyoungeraudienceswhomightnotexperiencethistraditionalartformbefore.Inthesecondchapterofthegame,playerswillmeetaheadlessmonk(僧侶)whoperformsaheartfeltpieceofShanbeimusic.Thisbriefbut__7__performance,lastinglessthantwominutes,hasgainedover10millionviewsonsocialmedia.Itslyrics(歌詞),“Successandfailure,lifeanddeath,allarebeyondreason,"__8__deepemotionsandmakelistenersthinkalot.Xiongandthegamedevelopers'__9__bringsShanbeiStorytellingbacktolife,makingitsfuture__10__thaneverbefore.1.A.research B.form C.page D.mark2.A.makeprogress B.makealiving C.getrich D.becomefamous3.A.luckily B.suddenly C.gradually D.immediately4.A.tobreak B.tokeep C.forchecking D.fordancing5.A.moredifferent B.morepopular C.moreuseful D.moreexciting6.A.served B.mixed C.combined D.prepared7.A.lively B.alive C.living D.live8.A.bringback B.bringout C.bringup D.bringaway9.A.secret B.creativity C.imagination D.expectation10.A.brighter B.further C.louder D.fasterII.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1.5分)ATheFeymanTechnique(費曼學習法)wasdevelopedbyNobelPrize-winningphysicist(物理學家)RichardFeynman.It'sastudymethodthathelpsstudentslearnbyteachingothers.TheFeymanTechniquehasbeenoneofthemosteffectivestudymethodsformanyyears.Foronething,ithelpsstudentsreallyunderstandsomethinginsteadofjustmemorizinginformation.Plus,unliketraditionalstudymethodslikere-readingtextbooksorreviewingnotes,itpushesstudentstobemoreactivelyinvolved(參與)inthelearningprocess.IfyouwanttousetheFeynmanTechniquetostudybetter,followthesesteps.Tobeginwith,chooseatopicyouwanttolearn,includingsub-topics(子主題).Ifnot,you'llendupjumpingbetweentopicswithoutdevelopingadeeperunderstandingofanyofthem.ThesecondstepistheheartoftheFeynmanTechnique:explainingthetopicsimplyenoughtobeunderstoodbyasixth-gradestudent.Thisrequiresyoutohelpthechildunderstandbyusingthesimplestandclearestlanguage.Thisstephelpsdivideindigestibletopicsintotheirmostbasicparts.Next,reviewyourexplanationandtrytofindanyareawhereyoufeltthatyoucouldn'texplainthetopicsimply.Whenpossible,itcanbeveryhelpfultogetadvicefromsomeonewhoseunderstandingissimilartothatofasixth-grader.Thefourthstepistoimproveyourexplanationusingtheinformationcollectedfromthethirdstep.Finally,repeatthesteps.TheFeynmanTechniqueworksbestwithrepetition,andthatiswhygoingthroughalltheprior(先前的)stepsjustonceisusuallynotenoughtofullyunderstandthetopic.Onceyou'reconfidentyou'velearnedthetopic,it'stimetogiveyourself-aprize.Perhaps,likeme,enjoyanicecupofcoffee.11.WhyistheFeynmanTechniquebetterthantraditionalstudymethods?A.Itsavesstudents'studytime.B.Itallowsstudentstostudyingroups.C.Itencouragesstudentstodoactivelearning.D.Ithelpsstudentsmemorizemoreinformation.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indigestible"mean?A.Big. B.Small C.Simple. D.Difficult13.Accordingtothethirdstep,whocanyougetsuggestionsfrom?A.Yourparents. B.Yourteachers. C.A12-year-oldgirl. D.Anexpertinlearning14.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderfortheFeynmanTechnique?①Pickatopictolearn. ②Improvetheweakareas.③Explainitinsimplestwords. ④Repeatthestepsuntilyoureallylearnit.⑤Findthe"imperfectpart"ofyourexplanation.A. ①→③→⑤→②→④ B.①→⑤→②→③→④C.⑤→②→①→④→③ D.③→⑤→②→④→①15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Technology. B.Education. C.Culture. D.Life.BYoumusthaveheardof“citybucity”(meaningcityornotcity),aninternetbuzzword(流行語)createdbyforeignbloggerBaobaoxiong.It'susedtoaskifaplacefeelslikeabig,fashionablecity.MillionsofforeignerslikeBaobaoxiongarevisitingChinaandpostingtheirtravelvideos.Thevisa-freetransitpolicy(過境免簽政策)playsanimportantroleinthistrend(潮流).Travelersfrom54countriescanstayinChinaforuptosixdayswithoutavisaaslongastheyhaveatraveldocument(文件)andaconnectingticket(聯(lián)運機票)toleave.Thevisa-freetransitpolicystartedin2013.Backthen,itallowedtravelerstostayfor72hoursinsevendifferentbigcitiesinChina.Now,travelerscanstayfor144hoursin41placesacrossprovincialareas.IthasattractedmoretravelerstoChina.Inthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear,266percentmoreforeignerscametoChinathroughvisa-freepoliciescomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear,accordingtotheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofChina(國家移民管理局)___△___Throughthispolicy,moreandmorepeoplegettoseetherealChina."ThisisthewholereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina.Wewanttoseeexactlywhatit'slikebyourselves,"saidIrishYouTuberLukeinhisonlinevideo.HethoughtChengduwasfunbelievablygood,beautifulandmodern",totallydifferentfromwhathohadheardaboutChinafromWesternmedia.Yuyuantantian,anewmediaaccount(賬號)underChinaMediaGroup,lookedat100Chinatravelvideosmadebyforeigners.ItfoundforeignersusedtovisitfamousspotsliketheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Butnowtheypreferexperiencingeverydayactivitieslikeshoppingatmarkets,ridingsharedbikesandjoiningsquaredancinginparks.TheseactivitiesgiveforeignersacloserlookateverydaylifeinChina,saidYuyuantantian.16.WhatdoestheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofChina'sdatashow?A.Adecreaseinnumberofforeignvisitors.B.AnimportantincreaseinforeignerscomingtoChinabecauseofthepolicy.C.MostforeignersprefertostayinChinaformorethansixdays.D.Thepolicyisonlypopularamongcertainpeople.17.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank___Δ___?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Nopains,nogains.C.Seeingisbelieving. D.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.18.HowdidLukefeelaboutChengdu?A.HethoughtitwasjustashehadheardfromWesternmedia.B.Hewassurprisedbyitsmodernityandbeauty.C.Hefounditnotasgoodashehadexpected.D.HedislikedChengdu.19.Accordingtothepassage,whydomoreforeignersvisitChinanow?A.Theywanttofollowtheinternetbuzzword"citybucity".B.Chinahasbecomethemostfashionablecountryintheworld.C.TheyarecuriousabouttheWesternmedia'sdescriptionofChina.D.Theyareattractedby144hoursvisa-freetransitpolicy.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThepopularityofChinesecities.B.Theinfluenceofthevisa-freetransitpolicyC.Theinfluenceofinternetbuzawordsontourism.D.TheexperiencesofforeignYouTubersinChina.CBlueisaverycommoncolorinourlives-thesky,theseaandevenfacemasksareoftenblue.Butthiscolorisnotfrequently(經(jīng)常)seeninplants.Whyisthat?A.Becauseblueplantswouldblendin(融合)withtheskyandsea.B.Becauseanimalsprefertoeatblueplants.C.Becausethematerialthatgivesplantsabluecolorisrare(稀有的)D.Becauseblueisn'tabeneficial(有助的)colorforplantgrowth.ThecorrectanswerisDThereisnotruebluepigment(色素)innature.Whenlighthitsanobject(物體),theobjectabsorbs(吸收)somecolorsandreflects(反射)others.Forexample,plantslookgreenbecausetheyreflectgreenlightandabsorbothercolors.Bluelightoffersmoreenergythanothercolors.However,ifaplanthasblueleaves,accordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityatAdelaideinAustralia,itmustabsorb(吸收)verysmallamountsofenergywhilereflectinghigh-energybluelight.Thisisnotagoodstrategy(策略)forgrowth.Lessthan10percentofplantsareblue.Plantsmakeblueflowersbymixingpigments.Forexample,anthocyanins(花青素)canturnintoablue-likescolorwithacertainamountofacidity(酸度).Plantsmaymakeuseofthisuniquecolortoattractpollinators(傳粉者),suchasbees.21.Whatisthemainreasonthatblueisnotfrequentlyseeninplants,accordingtothetext?A.Blueplantsblendinwiththeskyandsea.B.Animalsprefertoavoidblueplants.C.Thematerialneededtoproducebluecolorinplantsisrare.D.Blueisnothelpfultoplantgrowth.22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlightandobjectsistrue?A.Objectsabsorballcolorsoflight.B.Objectsreflectallcolorsoflight.C.TheobjectabsorbssomecolorsandreflectsothersD.Objectschangecolorsdependingonthelightsource.23.AccordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofAdelaide,whathappenstoaplantwithblueleaves?A.Itabsorbsmoreenergyfrombluelight.B.Itreflectsallcolorsoflightequally.C.Itabsorbsverylittleenergywhilereflectinghigh-energybluelight.D.Itusesbluelightforphotosynthesis(光合作用)moreefficiently.24.Whatpercentageofplantshaveblueflowersorleaves?A.Morethan50% B.Lessthan10% C.Exactly10% D.Around25%25.Whatpurposemightplantshaveforusingblueflowers?A.Toblendinwiththeskyandsea.B.Toabsorbmoreenergyfromthesun.C.Toattractpollinatorslikebees.D.Tomaketheplantslookmoreattractivetohumans.第二節(jié)短文填空以下是一篇短文。請閱讀全文并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）Essentialhikingsafetytipsforbeginners●Neverhikealoneonunknowntrails(路線)Oneofthekeyrulesofhikingsafetyistoavoidhikingaloneonunfamiliartrails.26._________Ifpossible,chooseexperiencedhikerstoaccompanyyou.Theirknowledgeofthetrailcanbeinvaluable(極有用的)inkeepingyouandtheotherswithyousafeandontrack.●AlwaysplanaheadPlanningaheadisalwaysimportant.27._________.Intermsofhikingsafetytips,themostimportantadvicetorememberiscarefulplanning.●ShareyourplansBeforeheadingoutonahike,makesuretoinform(知會)someoneoutsideyourhikinggroupaboutyourplannedrouteandschedule.Providedetailssuchasthetrailyou'llbetaking,yourexpectedreturntimeandanyemergencycontacts(緊急聯(lián)系人).28._________●Neverleavewithoutafirst-aidkit(急救箱)Don'tpacklightjustbecauseyouaregoingonashorthike.Certainitemsshouldneverbemissingfromyourbackpack.Oneoftheseisafirst-aidkit.Remember,anyhikingtripcangowrong29._________.Packingafirst-aidkitallowsyoutotakequickactionincaseofinjury.Thiswayyoucankeepthesituationundercontrolbeforerescuersarrive,iftheyareneeded.●30._________Don'ttrytoimpressothersanddon'tsetyourexpectationstoohigh.Startwithlow-tomedium-difficulty(低到中等難度的)shortertrailsandplanyourtripstoaimforideal(理想的)weather.Evenexperiencedhikerscanhaveproblemsiftheylosefocus.Thisiswhy,asahikingbeginner,it'sreallyimportanttorememberthebasicsafetyrulesforhiking.A.KnowyourlimitsandsetyourownpaceB.YoucanalsotakeextramapsandguidesfromtheparkofficeC.Thisway,theycanhelplocateyouquicklyifsomethinggoeswrongD.Ifyouwanttostaysafe,it'simportanttoalwaysbereadyfortheworstE.Alwayshikewithacompanionoragroup,especiallywhenyou'rejuststartingoutF.Thisistruewhetheryouaregoingonalongcampingtriporaone-dayhikeinyourlocalarea第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F是六個英國的房屋出租信息，請根據(jù)下面各題中人物的特點，幫他們每個人選擇合適的住處，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）A.RowanAvenueThereisaroomavailableinourhome.Wewelcomeinternationalstudentslookingforalivingplace.Youwillhaveyourownroom,butyoushouldbepreparedtoliveaspartofourfamily.Allmealsareprovided.B.AshLaneThisisamodernthree-bedroomfamilyhousewithalargegardeninavillage.Thehousehasitsowngarage(車庫).Intheheartofthevillage,thereareexcellentbuslines,asupermarketaswellasapostoffice.C.CollegeStreetWehavethreesparebedroomsleftinthissharedsix-bedroomall-girlhouse.Thehouseisnearthebusstation.Weoffernewfurnitureinallrooms,soitisnotsuitable(合適的)forsomeonewhohaspets.D.TheCrescentHereisachancetosharebeautifulcleancity-centreapartmentinthecentreofthebusinessarea.Onlyamanwithoutapetiswelcome.Youjustneedtopayfortherent(租金).Therearenomorebills.E.BakerCloseThissecond-floor,one-bedroomflatisperfectforarichworker.Itisclosetothelocalshops,andrestaurantsarejustashortwalkaway.Theflathasaparkingspaceatthebackofthebuilding.Nopetsarewelcome.F.MeadowViewRoadThisisaone-bedroomhouseinthecountrysidewithagarage.Itisperfectforsomeonewhoquietwantstogetawayfromthebusycity.ThelocalareaisverypopularwithwalkersandthosewantingtoenjoynaturePetsarewelcome.()31.Maryisayoung,singlewriterandsheislookingforaone-bedroomhouseinaquietplace.ShelovestogetoutdailytowalkherdogSheneedsaparkingspace.()32.Michaelhasbookedathree-monthEnglishcourseandislookingforaplacetolive.HeisinterestedinexperiencingtheEnglishwayoflifewithafamily.()33.FrankwillstarttoworkintheUKnextmonth.Hewantstoshareahousewithacleanperson.Hedoesn'twanttopaymoreexcepttherent.()34.TomandSallyneedahousewithatleasttwobedrooms.Sally'soldmother,wholovesgardening,willlivewiththem.Localsupermarketswouldbeuseful.()35.Paulawantstoshareahousewithothersbutdoesn'tlikelivingwithpetsShedoesn'tdriveandneedssomewhereclosetoabusstationoratrainstation.第二卷非選擇題(25分)III.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。（共10小題，每小題1分)InsouthwestChina'sChongqing,moresubwaylinesaretravellingouttotheruralareasaroundthecity,36.____________(special)Line4Known37.____________the"VegetableBasketLine",Line4connectsthecity'snortheastShichuantownwiththecitycenter.Sinceitsopeninginsince2022,it38.____________(offer)localfarmersnearthetownmorewaystoselltheirvegetables.Thevegetablesusedtobecheapinthetown,butnowtheycan39.____________(sell)athigherpricesinthecity.Everymorningaround6o'clock,theShichuantownstationis40.____________(crowd)withfarmers.Theycarrybasketsfilledwithfreshvegetablesontheir41.____________(back),orusshoulderpoles(桿)tocarrythebaskets.Thestationusedtoopenat6:15am.Nowit42.____________(open)fiveminutesearliereverydaybecausetheworkersdon'twantthefarmerstowaitoutsidefortoolong.InChongqing,people43.____________areovertheageof65cantakethesubwayforfree.Theopeningofthissubwaylinehelpstheelderlynotonlysavemoneybutalsosavetime.Accordingtoanelderlycouple,itusedtotake44.____________(they)morethanonehourtoreachthecitycenterastheyhadtotakeseveralbuses.Now,bytakingthesubway,theycangetthereinlessthan30minutes.Andtheycansellalltheirvegetablesinlessthanthreehours45.____________arrivingatthemarket.IV.書面表達(15分)假設(shè)你是學生會主席李華，同學們向你傾訴學校食堂的幾個問題，希望你能給校長寫信，提出這幾個問題，以引起學校重視，并針對問題提出兩條合理的建議。問題包含：1.菜價昂貴，菜式單一2.排隊時間長，浪費午休時間：3.味道不佳，浪費現(xiàn)象嚴重。要求：1.須包含以上所有提示要點，可適當發(fā)揮以使行文流暢；2.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等信息。提示詞：canteen飯?zhí)胐ish菜肴DearPrincipal,Recently,theproblemsofthecanteenhavegivenrisetoaheateddiscussionamongthestudentsinourschool,whichIthinkshouldbepaidgreatattention.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________