Unit 3 講義人教版英語八年級上冊

重點一：wordsUnit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.重點一：words1.*outgoing['a?tɡ????]adj.外向的【反義詞shy害羞的】2.better['bet?(r)]adj.更好的；adv.更好地【good/well的比較級形式】3.loudly['la?dli]adv.大聲地；吵鬧的；【辨析：loudadj/adv大聲的（地）aloudadv.出聲地】【練習(xí)】①Pleasespeak，Ican'thearyou.②Youcanreadthepassage。③Pleasekeepquite,youareplaying4.quietly['kwa??tli]adv.安靜地；quietadj安靜的quiteadv相當(dāng)5.hard-working[hɑ?d'w??k??]adj.努力的hardadj困難的；堅硬的adv努力地；（雨雪）大地6.competition[?k?mp?'t??n]n.競爭；比賽competev比賽【辨析：completelyadv完全地】7.*fantastic[f?n't?st?k]adj.極好的；了不起的【近義詞：excellentwonderful】8.whichadj.哪一個；哪些pron.哪一個；哪些9.clearly['kl??li]adv.清楚地；顯然地clearadj清晰的；明白的?明白了嗎？10.win[w?n]v.贏；贏得；獲勝；獲得n.勝利--won（過）--winningwinnern勝利者【辨析：beat打敗+人/團(tuán)隊；win+獎】【練習(xí)】Hethefirstprize.Wetheexcellentgroup.11.thoughconj.雖然；盡管；adv.不過12.talented['t?l?nt?d]adj.有才能的；有天賦的betalentedin在某方面有天賦talentn天資；天賦【近義詞：gift】13.*truly['tru?li]adv.真實地；真誠地；正確地trueadj真的14.care[ke?(r)]v.關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂；照顧；在乎carefuladj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的carefullyadv認(rèn)真地關(guān)心=carefor照顧=lookafter15.serious['s??ri?s]adj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的；莊重的seriouslyadv嚴(yán)肅地16.*mirror['m?r?(r)]n.鏡子；反映17.kidn.孩子，小孩18.aslongas只要assoonas一...就....asfaras就...而言【asfarasIknow就我所知】19.necessary['nes?s?ri]adj.必要的；必然的20.bedifferentfrom和...不同differencen差異；不同【與...相同與...相似】21both[b??θ]adj.兩者都pron.兩者【辨析：all(>=3)全部either或者neither兩個都不none（>=3）都不】bothAandBA和B都要么A要么B既不A也不B【全部就近原則】22.bringout拿出；推出--（過去式）brought23.graden.成績?nèi)〉煤贸煽?4.should[??d]aux.應(yīng)該；可能；應(yīng)當(dāng)；將要25.sayingn.名言26.reach[ri?t?]v.到達(dá)；伸出；達(dá)成；【同義詞：arrivein/atgetto】27.handn.援手伸出援手28.touch[t?t?]vt.觸摸；感動；接觸【同義詞：move】touching=moving感人的；感動的29.heart[hɑ?t]n.心臟；內(nèi)心20.fact[f?kt]n.事實；真相；實際infact事實上；實際上；確切地說21.break[bre?k]v.打碎；折斷；違背；中n.休息--broke--broken22.*armn.胳膊23.laugh[lɑ?f]v.發(fā)笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑聲；笑laughat嘲笑smile微笑smileat朝著...笑24.share[?e?(r)]vt.分享，共享；分配；共有分享快樂分擔(dān)壓力25.*primary['pra?m?ri]adj.最初的，最早的*primaryschool小學(xué)26.information[??nf?'me??n]n.信息；資料【不可數(shù)】重點二：重點二：grammar比較級：兩者比較“更”----adj/adv的形式；than---比較級的標(biāo)志詞Lilyisme.麗麗比我更聰明。Myteacherisme.我老師比我更高。AliceisTina.緹娜比愛麗絲更外向。LiMingjumpsme.李明跳的比我高。HersisterwritesEmma.他姐姐寫得比艾瑪更認(rèn)真。形容詞副詞的比較級變化規(guī)則：構(gòu)成方法原形比較級單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加erhightallshort以字母e結(jié)尾直接加rlatefine重讀閉音節(jié)末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫加erbigthinfat以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞變y為i加ereasyfunny多音節(jié)及部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加moreimportantcomfortablebeautiful形容詞副詞的不規(guī)則變化原形比較級good/wellbad/badlymany/muchlittlefar比較級的重難點【1】the+比較級+主謂，the+比較級+主謂“越...就...”youeat,youwillbe.你吃的越少，你就會更瘦。youstudy,gradesyouget.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力得到的成績越高。

【2】比較級+and+比較級，“越來越”O(jiān)urlifewillbecome.我們的生活會變得越來越好。Theweatherisgetting天氣變得越來越熱。

【3】兩者比較時，只能用比較級。當(dāng)有ofthetwo之類的范圍狀語時，比較級前需要加定冠詞the。Sheisofthetwosisters.兩姐妹中，她更友好?！?】修飾比較級的詞有：much、even、alittle、abit、farAliceisTina.緹娜比愛麗絲外向得多?！?】as+原級+as=so+原級+as和...一樣notas+原級+as不如TomisJack.Tom和Jack一樣高TomisJack.Tom不如Jack高。【隨堂練】一．寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級。tall

long

nice

large

lazy

busy

big

fat

thin

loudly

quietly

hard-working

serious

talented

interesting

many

good

little

bad

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.2dconversation:A:Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday,Anna?B:Oh,itwasfantastic!Nellysangsowell!A:Well,IthinkLisasangbetterthanNelly.B:Oh,whichonewasLisa?A:Theonewithshorterhair.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.B:Yes,butNellydancedbetterthanLisa.A:Youcantell【thatLisareallywantedtowin】,though.B:Well,everyonewantstowin.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.2bpassage:Mymothertoldme【agoodfriendislikeamirror】.I'mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That's【whyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass】.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiet，too,soweenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks--youdon'tneedalotofthem【aslongasthey'regood】.It'snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutstandingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI'mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradethanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.Idon'treallycare【ifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent】.Myfavoritesayingis,"Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyour