人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 2？Period 1（Section A 1a-2c）學(xué)案

UNIT2Howoftendoyouexercise?Period1(SectionA1a-2c)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握單詞和短語(yǔ)：housework，hardly，ever，once，twice，Internet，program，hardlyever。2.oftendoyouwatchTV?—IwatchTVeveryday.”自主學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)一：預(yù)習(xí)本課單詞和短語(yǔ)1.根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出單詞和漢語(yǔ)意思。(1)/?ha?sw??(r)k/n. (2)/?hɑ?(r)dli/adv.(3)/?ev?(r)/adv. (4)/w?ns/adv.(5)/twa?s/adv. (6)/??nt?(r)net/n.(7)/?pr??ɡr?m/n.2.翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。(1)幫忙做家務(wù) (2)幾乎從不(3)去看電影 (4)在周末(5)去購(gòu)物 (6)使用因特網(wǎng)(7)讀英語(yǔ)書 (8)電視節(jié)目3.英漢互譯下列表頻率的短語(yǔ)。(1)一周一次 (2)一年兩次(3)twiceaweek (4)threetimesaweek(5)threeorfourtimesaweek (6)onceamonth(7)twiceamonth (8)每天學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)二：你能又快又準(zhǔn)確地翻譯下列句子嗎?1.你多久運(yùn)動(dòng)一次?doyouexercise?2.你周末通常做什么?Whatdoyoudoonweekends?3.我經(jīng)常去看電影。Igotothemovies.4.我從來(lái)不去購(gòu)物。Igoshopping.5.我經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務(wù)。Ihelpmymother.6.他幾乎從不看電視。He.學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)三：練習(xí)重點(diǎn)句型兩人一組，先完成表格，再運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型編對(duì)話。Howoftendoyoudotheseactivities?Fillinthechartandthenmakeconversations.ActivitiesHowoftenwatchTVeverydayusetheInternetreadEnglishbooksgotothemoviesexerciseForexample：A：HowoftendoyouwatchTV?B：IusuallywatchTVeveryday.合作探究頻度副詞1.表示次數(shù)、頻率的副詞稱為頻度副詞。常用的頻度副詞有：always，usually，often，sometimes，hardlyever，never等。always意為“”，表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)。usually意為“”，表示很少有例外。often意為“”，表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，但不如usually那么頻繁，中間有間斷。sometimes意為“”，表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生。hardly意為“”，常和ever連用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。never意為“”。2.它們?cè)陬l度上的差異可以這樣表示：always(100%)>usually>often>sometimes>hardlyever>never(0%)3.頻度副詞的位置：通常放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞be，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。Heisoftenlateforschool.(他上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。)HeneverspeaksJapanese.(他從不說(shuō)日語(yǔ)。)4.對(duì)句中的頻度副詞提問(wèn)，用。ShehardlyeverwatchesTVonweekends.doesshewatchTVonweekends?盤點(diǎn)收獲詞匯家務(wù)勞動(dòng)幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有從來(lái)；曾經(jīng)一次；曾經(jīng)兩次因特網(wǎng)節(jié)目句型A：你周末通常做什么? B：我經(jīng)常去看電影。 A：你多久看一次電視? B：我每天看電視。 語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用頻度副詞談?wù)撟瞿臣碌念l率；掌握并靈活運(yùn)用Howoften...?句型語(yǔ)言交際運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目談?wù)撟约夯蛩说恼n余活動(dòng)及其頻率當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.TheywatchTV.A.oneaweek B.onceaweek C.onetheweek D.onceweek2.Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecouldsayaword.A.nearly B.hard C.ever D.hardly3.—doyoureadEnglishbooks?—Twiceaday.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften4.ZhangYangwatchesTV.HelikessurfingtheInternet.A.sometimes B.hardlyever C.always D.usually5.Helateforschool.A.isoften B.oftenis C.doesoften D.oftendoesⅡ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.My(最喜歡的節(jié)目)isAnimalWorld.2.Pleasespeaklouder.Ican(幾乎不)hearyou.3.SomestudentswatchTV(兩次)aweek.4.Mymotheroften(去購(gòu)物)onSunday.5.Jimisagoodboy.Heoften(幫忙做家務(wù)).Ⅲ.選詞填空1.(howoften/howfar/howlong)①—doyougofishing?—Everyday.②isitfromyourhometoschool?③doesittakeyoutofinishyourhomework?2.(use/with)①M(fèi)ayIyourpen?Mineislost.②Shewrotetheletterapencil.3.(sometimes/sometime/sometimes/sometime)①Iwillstayherefor.②Tomwentbackhomelastmonth.③Imethiminthestreetlastmonth.④Icomebytrain，butusuallyIcomebycar.Ⅳ.閱讀理解Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearesmarter.Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon’texercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk，run，swim，skateorplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways：youhavetolikewhatyouaredoing；exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone，twooreventhreesportsthatarerightforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipment(設(shè)備)there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms，legs，andotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoufit.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter.Ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?1.Inthepassage，thewritertellsusthatweallneedto.A.drink B.sleep C.exercise D.work2.WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Fishing. B.Running. C.Swimming. D.Walking.3.Howmanytimesshouldweexerciseeachweekaccordingtothepassage?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.4.Thewords“fitnesscenters”inthepassagemean.A.商務(wù)中心 B.健身中心 C.購(gòu)物中心 D.醫(yī)療中心5.Theequipmentinfitnesscenterswillhelpexerciseour.A.arms B.legsC.otherpartsofthebody D.A，BandC學(xué)后反思_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)參考答案與解析：Ⅰ.1.Bonceaweek為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“一周一次”。2.Dnearly“幾乎”；hard“努力地；堅(jiān)硬的”；ever“曾經(jīng)”；hardly“幾乎不”。本句是一個(gè)so...that...句型，由主句句意“戴維對(duì)這個(gè)好消息感到如此激動(dòng)”可知，從句句意為“以至于他幾乎說(shuō)不出話來(lái)”，因此選D。3.Dhowmany提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；howmuch提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的量或物品的價(jià)格；howlong提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間或物體的長(zhǎng)度；提問(wèn)“頻率”用howoften。由答句“一天兩次”可知詢問(wèn)頻率，故選D。4.B由后句句意“他喜歡網(wǎng)上沖浪”可推知“張陽(yáng)幾乎從不看電視”，故選B。5.Abelatefor意為“遲到”；頻度副詞常放在連系動(dòng)詞be之后，故選A。Ⅱ.1.favoriteprogram2.hardlyhardly意為“幾乎不”。句意為“請(qǐng)大聲點(diǎn)兒說(shuō)，我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不見(jiàn)你的話”。3.twicetwiceaweek意為“一周兩次”。4.goesshoppinggoshopping意為“