甘肅省慶陽市2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語試卷（解析版）

高一英語試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷

上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Plantingagarden.B.Shopping.C.Cookingameal.

2.HowdidthemanarriveinBeijing?

A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.

3.Whatmightthemanthinkofthespeech?

A.Interesting.B.Touching.C.Boring.

4.Wherewillthewomango?

A.Totheoffice.B.Tothegym.C.Tothegarage.

5.Whathappenedtothemanjustnow?

A.Hemetanoldfriendonthestreet.

B.Hemistookthewomanforhisfriend.

C.Lydiapaidanunexpectedvisittohim.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdidthemandofirstlastnight?

A.Helistenedtomusic.B.Hereadtextbooks.C.HewatchedTV.

7.WhatisWimbledonabout?

A.Music.B.Films.C.Tennis.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdidthewomandreamabout?

A.Shewantedtofindajob.

B.Themanhadanaccident.

C.Themanwouldgiveuphisjob.

9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?

A.Thewomandislikesworkinghere.

B.Peoplehavedreamsbecauseofstress.

C.Thewomanshouldn'ttellhimherdream.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatimpressedthemanmost?

A.Culturaldifferences.B.Buildingstyles.C.Beautifulscenery.

11.Whathappenedtotheman'sAmericanfriend?

A.Hegotsick.B.Hemissedatrip.C.Hecouldn'tspeakChinese.

12.Howdidtheman'sAmericanfriendfeelabouthissuggestion?

A.Unhappy.B.Grateful.C.Excited.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whydidthemangetanewjob?

A.Hedislikedhisco-workers.

B.Hisoldjobwastoostressful.

C.Hewantedtomakemoremoney.

14.Whatdidthemanprobablydoathislastjob?

A.Hedroveacar.B.Hetookcareofpatients.C.Hehandledmoney.

15.Wheredoestheman'smotherlive?

A.InChicago.B.InNewYork.C.InCalifornia.

16.Whatwillthemandoinayear?

A.Sparelesstimetovisithisparents.

B.Movebacktowherehisfamilylive.

C.Gainmoreexperienceinthehospital.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Makingmoney.B.Choosingagoodjob.C.Becomingsuccessful.

18.HowoldwasAlbertEinsteinwhenhecouldread?

A.Fouryearsold.B.Sevenyearsold.C.Fiveyearsold.

19.Whowastoldthathehadnogoodideas?

A.VincentvanGogh.B.ThomasEdison.C.WaltDisney.

20.WhatdifficultydidMichaelJordanhavetoovercome?

A.Hedidnotgetpaidforhiswork.

B.Hecouldnotspeakuntilhewasfour.

C.Hewasnotgoodenoughtoplayathighschool.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WeareexcitedtoannouncethatBrandonHobson-authorofWheretheDeadSitTalking,aNationalBookAward

Finalist-willjudgeour2023AmericanShort（er）FictionPrize.

GeneralGuidelines

Storiesmustbe1,000wordsorfewer.Youareallowedtoincludeuptothreestoriesperentry.Pleasesubmit（提

交）allstoriesinonedocument.Eachstorymustbeginonanewpageandbeclearlytitled.Forthetitleofyour

submission,listthestorytitles,separatedbyacomma.

Thefirst-placewinnerwillreceivea$1,000prizeandpublication（出版）inafutureissueofAmericanShort

Fiction（ASF）.Allentrieswillbeconsideredforpublication.Pleasesubmityour$17entryfeeandyourworkthrough

Submittable.Wenolongeracceptsubmissionsbypost.

Youmaysubmitmultipleentries.Weacceptonlypreviouslyunpublishedworks.

SubmityourentryonlinebetweenNovember24,2022-February1,2023.

Conflicts（沖突）ofInterest

StaffandvolunteerscurrentlyworkingwithASFarenotfitforconsiderationorpublication.Additionally,

students,formerstudents,andcolleaguesofthejudge'sarenotadmittedtoparticipate（參力口）.Weaskthatprevious

winnerswaitthreeyearsaftertheirwinningentryispublishedbeforeenteringagain.

Aboutwriting,Hobsonhassaid,"I'malwaysmoreinterestedinlanguagethanIamcertainlyinplot.Mostof

uswhowriteliteraryfictionareinterestedinexperimentinginmorewaysthanjustlookingatit,especiallya

traditionalstorylineorplotthatwealllearnedinschool."Withthosewordsofencouragementandwisdom,good

luck!Wecan'twaitforyoursubmissions!

1.Howmanystoriescanaparticipantsubmitatmost?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.Whatmaythefirst-placeprizewinnerget?

A.A$1000prize.

B.Areturnof$17entryfee.

C.MeetingwithBrandonHobson.

D.PublicationinapastissueofASF.

3.Whichofthefollowingmaybequalifiedtoparticipate?

A.VolunteersofASF.

B.Anewfictionwriter.

CPrizewinnerslastyear.

D.Studentsofthejudge's.

【答案】l.C2.A3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹的是關(guān)于短篇小說大賽的相關(guān)信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GeneralGuidelines部分第一段中的Storiesmustbe1,000wordsorfewer.Youareallowed

toincludeuptothreestoriesperentry.（故事必須不超過1,000字。每為入圍者最多可以包含三個(gè)故事。）”可

知，參賽作品最多3篇故事。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GeneralGuidelines部分第二段中的“Thefirst-placewinnerwillreceivea$1,000prizeand

publication（出版）inafutureissueofAmericanShortFiction（ASF）.（第一名的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)邔@得1,000美元的獎(jiǎng)金，

并在下一期的美國短篇小說（ASF）上發(fā)表。）”可知，第一名獲得者獲得1000美元的獎(jiǎng)金，并將在下期《美

國短篇小說》雜志上發(fā)表。故選A項(xiàng)

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“StaffandvolunteerscurrentlyworkingwithASFarenotfitforconsiderationor

publication.Additionally,students,formerstudents,andcolleaguesofthejudge'sarenotadmittedtoparticipate（參

力口）.Weaskthatpreviouswinnerswaitthreeyearsaftertheirwinningentryispublishedbeforeenteringagain.（目前

與ASF合作的工作人員和志愿者不適合考慮或發(fā)布。止匕外，裁判的學(xué)生、以前的學(xué)生和同事不得參加。我

們要求以前的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咴讷@獎(jiǎng)作品發(fā)布三年后再參加。）”可知，ASF當(dāng)前的志愿者不能參加、與裁判相關(guān)的

人員不能參加，而且以前獲獎(jiǎng)選手三年內(nèi)不能參加。由此可推斷，只有新手才可以參賽。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

Muchofourthinkingabouthealthisbasedonwishfulthinking.Butscienceprovidesclearandsimpleadvice

forahealthylife.GrahamLawtonexplorestheevidence.Grahamprovesthatyoudon'thavetobeahealthand

fitnessextremisttobereasonablyhealthy.Hehasroundedupthelatestandstrictesthealthresearchandchangedit

intousefuladviceonallthebighealthquestions:diet,weightloss,exercise,sleep,ageingandsoon.

Graham,NewScientistfeaturewriter,isnotthecommonhealthexpert.Hesometimeseatsfastfood.Hehasa

gymmembershipbutrarelyusesit.Andhetakesmedicinetokeephisbloodpressureundercontrol.Heneitherhas

adietplannora6-weekprogramtokeepfitandthin.

Buthedoeshaveamuchbetterweapon:science.Inatalk,Grahamexplainsthebasicscience,tellspeople

someofthesecretsofscience,teachespeopletousetheabilityofjudgementtotellthegoodfromthebad,and

helpsthemtoseebeyondtheheadlines.Thetalkallowspeopletoeathealthily,loseweight,andsortthetruthout

fromsciencefacts.

Buthelovesoutdoorsports.LastyearGrahamcycledover1,200milesandranthesamedistanceof

15marathons.Heoftengoesswimmingoutdoors,walksupeightflightsofstairstohisdeskinsteadoftakingthe

lift.Heeatshisfivecopiesoffruitandvegetablesaday,keepsenoughwaterinhisbody,anddoesn'teatmuch

meat.Despiteallthebadhabits,hisgoodonesseemtobewinning.Grahamis50,buthis"'biologicalage”was

recentlymeasuredas45.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutGraham?

A.Hehassomebadhabits.

B.Hehasanextremelystrictdiet.

C.Helooksdownoncommonhealthexperts.

D.Healwaysbaseshealthonwishfulthinking.

5.WhatdoesGraham'stalkinparagraph3cover?

A.Wordsasweapons.

B.Healthandscience.

C.Functionsofmedicine.

D.Abilityandconfidence.

6.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusconcerningGraham?

A.Hisindoorsportsofhislife.

B.Hiscopiesofhealthbooks.

C.Hishealthylifestyle.

D.Hiswayofthinking.

7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheProfessionalWaystoDoSports

B.TheImportanceofExerciseforHealth

C.TheUniquePathtoScientificSuccess

D.TheSecretsofLivingaHealthyLife

【答案】4.A5,B6.C7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了Graham把收集到的最新、最嚴(yán)格的健康研究轉(zhuǎn)化為對(duì)健康問題的

有用建議，以及他的健康的生活方式。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Graham,NewScientistfeaturewriter,isnotthecommonhealthexpert.He

sometimeseatsfastfood.Hehasagymmembershipbutrarelyusesit.Andhetakesmedicinetokeephisblood

pressureundercontrol.Heneitherhasadietplannora6-weekprogramtokeepfitandthin.（Graham是《新科學(xué)

家》特稿作者，他不是那種常見的健康專家。他有時(shí)吃快餐。他有健身房會(huì)員卡，但很少使用。他還吃藥

控制血壓。他既沒有節(jié)食計(jì)劃，也沒有6周的減肥計(jì)劃。）”可知，Graham有一些不好的習(xí)慣，如吃快

餐，有健身房會(huì)員卡但很少使用等。故選A。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句aInatalk,Grahamexplainsthebasicscience,tellspeoplesomeofthe

secretsofscience,teachespeopletousetheabilityofjudgementtotellthegoodfromthebad,andhelpsthemto

seebeyondtheheadlines.Thetalkallowspeopletoeathealthily,loseweight,andsortthetruthoutfromscience

facts.（在一次演講中，Graham解釋了基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)，告訴人們一些科學(xué)的秘密，教人們使用判斷能力來區(qū)分好

壞，并幫助看到頭條新聞之外的東西。這個(gè)演講讓人們健康飲食，減肥，并從科學(xué)事實(shí)中梳理真相。）”可

知第三段中提到的Graham的這個(gè)演講涵蓋了科學(xué)和健康方面的內(nèi)容。故選B。

【6題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Buthelovesoutdoorsports.LastyearGrahamcycledover1,200milesandranthe

samedistanceof15marathons.Heoftengoesswimmingoutdoors,walksupeightflightsofstairstohisdesk

insteadoftakingthelift.Heeatshisfivecopiesoffruitandvegetablesaday,keepsenoughwaterinhisbody,and

doesn'teatmuchmeat.Despiteallthebadhabits,hisgoodonesseemtobewinning.Grahamis50,buthis

:biologicalage，wasrecentlymeasuredas45.（但是他喜歡戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。去年，Graham騎行了1200多英里，跑了

相當(dāng)于15場(chǎng)馬拉松的距離。他經(jīng)常去戶外游泳，爬八層樓梯去上班，而不是坐電梯。他每天吃五份水果

和蔬菜，體內(nèi)保持足夠的水分，而且不怎么吃肉。盡管有那么多壞習(xí)慣，但他的好習(xí)慣似乎正在占上風(fēng)。

Graham今年50歲，但他的‘生理年齡'最近被測(cè)量為45歲。）”可知，此段主要介紹了Graham的一些健

康的生活方式。故選C。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Muchofourthinkingabouthealthisbasedonwishfulthinking.Butscienceprovides

clearandsimpleadviceforahealthylife.GrahamLawtonexplorestheevidence.Grahamprovesthatyoudon't

havetobeahealthandfitnessextremisttobereasonablyhealthy.Hehasroundedupthelatestandstrictesthealth

researchandchangeditintousefuladviceonallthebighealthquestions:diet,weightloss,exercise,sleep,ageing

andsoon.（我們對(duì)健康的很多想法都是基于一廂情愿的想法。但科學(xué)為健康生活提供了清晰而簡單的建

議。GrahamLawton探究了其中的證據(jù)。Graham證明，你不必成為一個(gè)健康和健身極端主義者來保持合理

的健康。他收集了最新、最嚴(yán)格的健康研究，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為對(duì)所有重大健康問題的有用建議：飲食、減

肥、鍛煉、睡眠、衰老等等。）”以及下文對(duì)Graham生活方式以及他的演講的詳細(xì)介紹可知，本文主要闡

述了Graham把收集到的最新、最嚴(yán)格的健康研究轉(zhuǎn)化為對(duì)健康問題的有用建議，以及Graham健康的生活

方式，由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“TheSecretsofLivingaHealthyLife（健康生活的秘密）”能夠概括文章內(nèi)容，適合

作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D。

C

Africancountrieshaveretrievedsomehistoricheritage,whichdirectlyreflects（反映）theimportant

developmentofhumansociety,fromEuropeancountries.Recently,Germanysignedadealforthereturnofhundreds

ofvaluableartworksfromtheKingdomofDahomeyinthe19thcentury,inwhatistodayBenin.

Butmanyartifacts（手工藝品）arestillunluckilymissingandsomeareontheirwayback.Onesuchobjectisan

eight-leggedseatfromtheoldkingdominUganda.Theimportantarti-factnowsitsatamuseumthousandsof

kilometersawayinBritain.ThewoodenseatishousedattheUniversityofOxford.Itisoneofatleast279objects

theretakenfromtheBunyoro-KitaraKingdom.

ApolloJohnRwamparoisadeputyprimeministerofUganda.Hereallyvaluesthecountry'sculturalheritage.

HerequestedtheBritishtoreturntheartifacts.UgandaofficialsarepreparingtomeetwiththeUniversityof

CambridgeinBritainaboutthereturnofsuchhistoricalartifacts.Theschoolhasanunknownnumberofartifacts

fromAfrica.Throughmanyefforts,anartifactwasrecentlytoitshome.

TheBritishMuseumholdsalargecollectionofartifactsfromAfrica.RoseMwanjasaidUganda'scommission

hadbeentryinghardonitandbelieveditcouldhavesomegoodeffects.SheisUganda'scommissionerformuseums.

Sheaddedshecouldstartwiththosethataremorewillingtocooperate.

ManyoftheartifactsfromAfricacannotevenbefound.Thatledtoanorganizationstar-tedbylateCongolese

artcollectorSindikaDokolo.TheorganizationofferstobuyAfricanartfromcollectionsinforeigncountries.By

2020,whenDokolodied,hisgrouphadsuccessfullyrecovered15items.However,forAfricangovernments,the

recoveryofartifactsremainsastruggleandwilltakemuchtime.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retrieved“inparagraph1mean?

A.Reduced.B.Takenback.C.Givenup.D.Recommended.

9.Whereistheartifactoftheeight-leggedseatatpresent?

A.InBenin.B.InUganda.C.InGermany.D.InBritain.

10.WhatisUgandaofficials'attitudetotheircountry'sculturalheritage?

A.Curious.B.Concerned.C.Uncaring.D.Confused.

11.Whichwordbestdescribestherecoveryofartifacts?

A.Frightening.B.Doubtful.C.Effortless.D.Challenging.

【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。講述了非洲國家正在努力找回一些反映人類社會(huì)重要發(fā)展的文物，但是對(duì)于非

洲各國政府來說，這仍然是極大的一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。

【8題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Recently,Germanysignedadealforthereturnofhundredsofvaluableartworks

fromtheKingdomofDahomeyinthe19thcentury,inwhatistodayBenin.（最近，德國簽署了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議，從19世

紀(jì)的達(dá)荷美王國（今天的貝寧）歸還數(shù)百件有價(jià)值的藝術(shù)品。）”可知，非洲與德國簽署協(xié)議要德國歸還一

些文物，結(jié)合劃線單詞所在的句子說的是“非洲已經(jīng)從一些歐洲國家拿回一些文物”，而德國屬于歐洲國

家，由此可猜測(cè)，劃線單詞的意思是“拿回”。故選B項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Onesuchobjectisaneight-leggedseatfromtheoldkingdominUganda.The

importantarti-factnowsitsatamuseumthousandsofkilometersawayinBritain.（其中一個(gè)物體是烏干達(dá)舊王國

的八條腿的座位。這件重要的文物現(xiàn)在存放在英國數(shù)千公里外的一家博物館中。）”可知，這把八條腿的座

椅現(xiàn)在在英國的一個(gè)博物館里。故選D項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的uApolloJohnRwamparoisadeputyprimeministerofUganda.Hereallyvalues

thecountry'sculturalheritage.HerequestedtheBritishtoreturntheartifacts.Ugandaofficialsarepreparingtomeet

withtheUniversityofCambridgeinBritainaboutthereturnofsuchhistoricalartifacts.（ApolloJohnRwamparo是

烏干達(dá)副總理。他非常重視這個(gè)國家的文化遺產(chǎn)。他要求英國人歸還文物。烏干達(dá)官員正準(zhǔn)備與英國劍橋大

學(xué)會(huì)面，討論歸還這些歷史文物的問題。）”可知，烏干達(dá)的副總理很重視這個(gè)國家的文化遺產(chǎn)，烏干達(dá)的

官員也將與英國劍橋大學(xué)會(huì)面，要求歸還歷史文物，由此可推斷，烏干達(dá)的官員很關(guān)心他們國家的文物。故

選B項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ManyoftheartifactsfromAfricacannotevenbefound.（許多來自非洲的文物

甚至找不至ll。）”以及uHowever,forAfricangovernments,therecoveryofartifactsremainsastruggleandwill

takemuchtime.mW,對(duì)于非洲各國政府來說，文物的恢復(fù)仍然是一場(chǎng)斗爭，需要很長時(shí)間。）”可知，有些

文物已經(jīng)丟失，文物的恢復(fù)仍然面臨著很大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。

D

Onemillionspeciesfaceextinction,morethaneverbeforeinhumanhistory,accordingtoaUNreportreleased

inMay.Andhumansshouldberesponsible.

TheIntergovernmentalPlatformonBiodiversityandEcosystemServices（IPBES）basedtheassessment（評(píng)

估）onsome15,000sourcesconsideringthecausesandresultsofenviron-mentalchangesoverthepast50years.

Thefindingsareclearandalarming.Theresearchershavefoundthatabout25percentoftheworld'splants

andanimalsareatriskofextinction.Theseincludeseaandlandanimals.Eventhedomesticated（馴養(yǎng)的）animals

areatrisk:Over9percentofthedomesticatedani-malspeciesusedforfoodandagriculturemighthavebeenlost.

Therearesomebigproblems.Thisrapiddecreaseofthenaturalworldendangersglobalfoodsafetyand

qualityoflife.Forexample,about4billionpeoplerelyonnaturalmedicines,producedbythedisappearingspecies,

fortheirhealthcare.Andlossesofspeciesthatpollinate（授粉）plantsthreatenupto$577billionincropseach

year.

Theresearchersidentifiedfivedriversresponsiblefortheunpleasantnews.Theythinkatthetopofthelistis

thechangeoflandandseause.Thechangeinecosystemstowardsagriculture,aquacultureandotherhuman

developmentshasledtochangesinthenaturallivingspaceofspecies.Itisfollowedbythedirectoveruseof

creatures(harvestingcrops,cuttingdownthetrees,huntingandfishing)andclimatechange,includingrisingsea

levelsandincreasingextreme-weatherevents,wildfires,floodsanddroughts.Thefinalcausesofspeciesextinction

arepollution,especiallyplastics,andthespreadofnon-nativespeciesthatcandisplaceorkillnativeplantsand

animals.

Theresearcherssayitistimeforhumanstomakeachange.Theythinkmaybeanewglobalwaytosavefood

andrefusewasteinourlifecouldturnthetables.Whetherthatispossibleisanopenquestion.

12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

B.Tointroducethescheduleofthereport.

C.Tointroducehumans5senseofresponsibility.

D.Tointroducethehistoryofhumandevelopment.

13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyshow?

A.Thereliabilityofthefindings.

B.Thespeciesofanimalsworldwide.

C.Theseriousnessofspecies9reduction.

D.Theriskyexperiencesoftheresearchers.

14.Whatisthebiggestthreatofspecies5survivalaccordingtotheresearchers?

A.Climatechange.

B.Naturaldisasters.

C.Changesoftheirlivingspace.

D.Thedirectoveruseofcreatures.

15.Whataretheresearchersinfavorof?

A.Changingourlivinghabits.

B.Spreadingnon-nativespecies.

C.Limitingnativeplantsandanimals.

D.Stoppingdiscussingthefoodproblem.

【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是聯(lián)合國的一份報(bào)告表明，現(xiàn)在世界上有100多萬物種面臨滅絕，分析

了物種滅絕的原因以及對(duì)人類造成的后果，并呼吁人類應(yīng)該做出改變。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段“Onemillionspeciesfaceextinction,morethaneverbeforeinhumanhistory,according

toaUNreportreleasedinMay.Andhumansshouldberesponsible.（根據(jù)聯(lián)合國5月發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告，有100萬

個(gè)物種面臨滅絕，比人類歷史上任何時(shí)候都多。人類應(yīng)該為此負(fù)責(zé)。）”可知，首段引用聯(lián)合國公布的一項(xiàng)

報(bào)告，說明世界上物種滅絕嚴(yán)重，結(jié)合下文對(duì)物種滅絕的原因和后果進(jìn)行分析可以判斷，首段的目的是引

出本文的話題。故選A項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thefindingsareclearandalarming.Theresearchershavefoundthatabout25

percentoftheworld'splantsandanimalsareatriskofextinction.（調(diào)查結(jié)果是明確和令人震驚的。研究人員發(fā)

現(xiàn)，世界上約有25%的植物和動(dòng)物面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。）”可知，對(duì)于物種滅絕的數(shù)量研究結(jié)果令人震驚，

世界上25%的動(dòng)植物處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中，這說明了物種滅絕嚴(yán)重。故選C項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Theresearchersidentifiedfivedriversresponsiblefortheunpleasantnews.

Theythinkatthetopofthelististhechangeoflandandseause.（研究人員確定了造成這一令人不快的消息的推

手。他們認(rèn)為排在首位的是土地和海洋用途的變化。）”可知，造成物種滅絕的威脅中排在最前面的是土地

和海洋用途的變化。故選C項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段中的"Theresearcherssayitistimeforhumanstomakeachange.Theythinkmaybe

anewglobalwaytosavefoodandrefusewasteinourlifecouldturnthetables.（研究人員說，現(xiàn)在是人類做出改

變的時(shí)候了。他們認(rèn)為，也許一種新的全球方法來節(jié)省食物和拒絕我們生活中的浪費(fèi)可以扭轉(zhuǎn)局面。）”可

知，研究者說我們?nèi)祟悜?yīng)該做出改變了，一種新的全球方法來節(jié)省食物和拒絕我們生活中的浪費(fèi)可以扭轉(zhuǎn)

局面，由此可推斷，研究者支持“改變生活習(xí)慣”這一觀點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Toprepareforanexam,asastudentyouhavetostartearly.Itiseasierwhenitcomestogettingseriousabout

preparingforanexam.

Astohowtogoaboutit,thefirstthingyouneedisaplan.16.Thatisthefirstdaytostartstudying

forreal.Planouthowmanyhoursyouwillspendeachdaystudyinguntiltheexam.Makeascheduleandsticktoit.

17.Thishelpstodevelopabig-pictureoverviewofthematerial.Startwithbigtopicsandleaveroom

forsubtopics.Fillintheinformationasbestasyoucan.Onceyouseealltheunitsofinformationinfrontofyou,it

willbeeasiertoorganizeyourstudying.

Tofindoutifyouunderstandwhatyouhavebeenstudying,tryworkingwithsomeoneelsewhowillaskyou

questionsaboutthematerial.Ifyoucananswerandexplainwithouttoomucheffortthenyouareprepared.

18.

Onthenightbeforetheexam,makesureyougeteighthoursofsleep.Onthemorningoftheexam,wakeup

aboutthirtyminutesearliersothatyoucandoaquickrefresherofsomeofthemainpointsfromyourexamreview.

Theselastthirtyminuteskeeptheinformationfreshinyourmindwithoutwearingyouout.19.Youneed

tobehealthyandcarefultodoyourexamwell.Makesureyouarriveearlysothatyouarenotrushingaroundright

beforetheexamstarts.

Byfollowingtheseguidelines,youarebetterpreparedforanexam.Youwillfeelmoreconfidentandincontrol.

20、youaremorelikelytodobetterintheexam.

A.Whenyoufeelassuch

B.Whenyouareusedtotests

C.Youhavestudiedforawholeterm

D.Eatafullbreakfastofhealthyfood

E.Startwiththedayoneweekbeforetheexam

EThesecondthingistooutlinethematerialyouneedtostudy

G.Usually,doingthiswillshowareasthatrequiremoreattentionandstudy

【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.D20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是作為一名學(xué)生，如何為考試做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)空前的"Astohowtogoaboutit,thefirstthingyouneedisaplan.（至于如何去做，你需要做的第一件事就

是做一個(gè)計(jì)劃）”可知，為考試準(zhǔn)備的第一件事就是做計(jì)劃，結(jié)合空后“Thatisthefirstdaytostartstudying

forreal.（那是真正開始學(xué)習(xí)的第一天）”可知，這是開始學(xué)習(xí)的第一天，所以此空應(yīng)是表示剛剛開始為考試

做準(zhǔn)備，E選項(xiàng)“Startwiththedayoneweekbeforetheexam（從考試前一周的那一天開始）”是為考試做準(zhǔn)備

的開始時(shí)間，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)空后的"Thishelpstodevelopabig-pictureoverviewofthematerial.（這有助于對(duì)材料進(jìn)行全局綜述）”可

知，此處與復(fù)習(xí)資料有關(guān)系，結(jié)合空格所處的位置可知，此處應(yīng)該是為考試做準(zhǔn)備的第二件事，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“The

secondthingistooutlinethematerialyouneedtostudy（第二件事是概述您需要學(xué)習(xí)的材料）”講述的是為考試

做準(zhǔn)備的第二件事，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)空前的“Ifyoucananswerandexplainwithouttoomucheffortthenyouareprepared』如果你能毫不費(fèi)力地

回答和解釋，那么你就準(zhǔn)備好了）”可知，對(duì)于自己能夠說明的問題就不需要花費(fèi)太多的努力，G選項(xiàng)

“Usually,doingthiswillshowareasthatrequiremoreattentionandstudy（通常，這樣做會(huì)顯示需要更多關(guān)注和

研究的區(qū)域）”中的doingthis指代的內(nèi)容與上文相符，所以此空是說明這么做的目的。故選G項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)空后的“Youneedtobehealthyandcarefultodoyourexamwell.（你需要保持健康和認(rèn)真才能做好考試）”

可知，此處應(yīng)該表示的是如何讓自己健康，D選項(xiàng)“Eatafullbreakfastofhealthyfood（吃一頓健康食品的全

套早餐）”符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。

[20題詳解】

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空后為逗號(hào)，所以此空應(yīng)選擇帶有連詞的句子或者是短語，所以A項(xiàng)或者B項(xiàng)符合

句子原則，根據(jù)空前的“Youwillfeelmoreconfidentandincontrol.（你會(huì)感到更加自信和控制）”和空后的

“youaremorelikelytodobetterintheexam.（您更有可能在考試中取得更好的成績）”可知，此空表示的與考

前的心理狀態(tài)有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“Whenyoufeelassuch（當(dāng)你有這樣的感覺時(shí)）”中的such指代的內(nèi)容與空前吻

合且與下文中的句子邏輯合理。故選A項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Kidsareoftenstressedandscaredwhentheybreakabone,butLuisRuizmakesgettingacast（打石膏）funat

Children'sHospitalLosAngeles.Thedoctorcustomizes（定制）castsofyoung21withdrawingsoftheir

favoritecartooncharacters,sportsteams,andmore.

Abouttenyearsago,alittleboyaskedRuizto22ahappyfaceonhiscast.Hetoldthe23,

“Youknowwhat,I'mreallynotgoodatdrawing.Tdrathernot.Imight24itup."Theboy25to

insistonasmileyface,soRuizagreed26.Thelittleboywas27withtheresults.

“Itlithimup!”Ruizremembers.Thatmomentofjoy28Ruiztooffercastdrawingstoallthekids

whocameintothehospitalwith29bones.64Iwasnotverygood,“Ruizsays."Butastime30,

littlebylittle,Igotbetterandbetter,toa31wherenowIcanalmostdoanythingtheyaskfor.9,

Sincethatfirst32faceRuizhaspaintedthousandsofcasts,andthebest33,hesays,

is""bringingthosesmiles^^.

“Thekidsjust34mejoy,“Ruizadds."I'mkindofafunguyandalittlekidmyselfinside,andI

likehavingfunandmaking35smile,andtheymakemesmile.9,

21.A.patientsB.ladiesC.adultsD.partners

22.A.reviseB.makeC.drawD.cancel

23.A.nurseB.boyC.reporterD.doctor

24.A.setB.mixC.cleanD.mess

25.A.preferredB.attemptedC.continuedD.recommended

26.A.finallyB.personallyC.confidentlyD.curiously

27.A.disappointedB.preparedC.pleasedD.tired

28.A.advisedB.inspiredC.enabledD.allowed

29.A.brokenB.strongC.extraD.bad

30.A.camealongB.gotonC.letoffD.wentby

31.A.sightB.distanceC.baseD.point

32.A.uglyB.smileyC.lonelyD.smelly

33.A.viewB.factC.partD.comment

34.A.bringB.wishC.lendD.mail

35.A.hostsB.kidsC.parentsD.myself

【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.

D32.B33.C34.A35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是一名醫(yī)生給自己骨折小病人打的石膏上畫一些肖像圖，給孩子