河南省中州聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省中州聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcolouristheman’shair?A.Brown. B.Black. C.Grey.2.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.ATVset. B.TheInternet. C.Newspapers.3.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeatmorefood?A.Sheisonadiet. B.Shedislikesmeatpie. C.Shejustfinisheddinner.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentheflightstarts. B.Whyitwasnoisy. C.Whattheysaw.5.Whichtrainwillthewomantake?A.1:00. B.2:30. C.4:20.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisHelendoing?A.Takingawalk. B.Drawingpictures. C.Havingacleanup.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Lookafterthekids. B.WorkwithTina. C.Plantsometrees.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore. B.Atanoffice. C.Atahotel.9.WhydoesthemantalktoCarol?A.Tobuygrapes. B.Tobookaroom. C.Todiscusshistrip.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydoesthewomanrecommendEgypt?A.Itisanamazingplace.B.Itiseasytogetairtickets.C.Itisashortjourneytogothere.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkabouttravelingtoEgyptbyship?A.Ittakestime. B.Itcostsmuch. C.Itisworthwhile.12.Whatdotheman’sfamilydoabouttheirtravelplan?A.Tourthecountryside. B.Gotothebeach. C.Stayathome.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheman?A.Aradiohost. B.AnEnglishteacher. C.Acollegestudent.14.WhendidAllenstartthevolunteerprogram?A.Oneyearago. B.Threeyearsago. C.Fouryearsago.15.WhatisthepurposeofAllen’sprogram?A.Toofferwell-paidjobstotheyoung.B.Toconnectparentswithteachers.C.Tohelptheoldandstudents.16.Howmanyvolunteerswerethereintheprogramlastyear?A.20. B.200. C.1,200.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tosharesomeinformation.B.Tointroduceapoliceofficer.C.Towarmlywelcomehisfriend.18.WhatisJessicaresponsiblefor?A.Schoolplanning. B.Studentaffairs. C.Workers’payment.19.Whenistheofficeopenonweekdays?A.From9:30amto4:00pm.B.From10:00amto4:00pm.C.From9:30amto6:00pm.20.Whatshouldvisitorsdoduringabusytime?A.Raisesomequestions. B.Answerphonecalls. C.Leavetheirnames.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBestSchoolCampsinVictoriaBurnsideCampLocatedontheSurfCoastnearAnglesea,BurnsideCampissetover4-hectarebeautifulbushland(灌木叢)closetopollution-freebeaches.Runningthroughouttheyear,BurnsideCampservesasafantasticbaseforgroupsofupto88students.Campprogramscentreonoutdooradventureactivities.Theseincludebiking,canoeing,andexcitingbushnighthikes.MillValleyRanchMillValleyRanchisoneofthebestschoolcampsinVictoriaforlargegroupsofstudents.Itcanaccommodateupto100students.AtMillValleyRanch,activityprogramstypicallycentreonconfidenceandcharacterbuilding.Whenoutdoors,thisseesyoungpeoplegiventheopportunitytoexperienceeverythingfromhorseridingtoarchery(射箭).However,itisalsopossibletoorganizeawiderangeofotherteamgamesandactivities.CampWilkinSetinAnglesea,CampWilkincoversa15-acreareahometoresidentkangaroos,whichisineasyreachofquietbushwalksandfantasticbeaches.ItoffersthebestschoolcampaccommodationinVictoriaforlargegroups,accommodatingupto163students.Anditalsooffersavarietyofoutdooractivityprograms.Campfacilities(設(shè)施)includelargemeetingroomssuitableforeverythingfrompresentationstogrouplearningactivities.HallsGapHallsGapcanholdupto56students.OneofthebestschoolcampsinVictoriafornaturalsightseeing,itfeaturesreservedactivitiestakingtheformofshortjourneystoexperiencesomeofthelargestwaterfallsinVictoria.HallsGapCampstudentscanalsojoininrockclimbing.Suchactivitiesareinthecompanyoflocaltourguides.21.WhatcanstudentsdoatBurnsideCamp?A.Learntorepairbikes. B.Runtheirownstartups.C.Attendarcherylessons. D.Goonbushnighthikes.22.Whichcampcanholdthelargestnumberofstudents?A.HallsGap. B.BurnsideCamp.C.CampWilkin. D.MillValleyRanch.23.WhatisspecialaboutHallsGap?A.ItisthebestcampinVictoria. B.Itrequiresadvancebooking.C.Itfeaturesoutdooractivities. D.Itcentresoncharacterbuilding.BA15mspermwhale(抹香鯨)beacheditselfinshallow(淺的)watersovertheweekendbecauseofillhealth.Beachgoerswereexcitedaboutthegiantwhaleswimmingsoclosetotheshore,withmanyfilmingtheexperienceasswimmerswentrightuptoittotakeacloserlook.Onepersonsaidthewhalelooked“happy”asitcameclosetotheshorebeforemovingbacktodeeperwater.Whilelocalswimmerswereexcitedtoseethewhale,theyriskedtheirownsafetyandcouldhavemadethewhalefeelupsetandanxiousbyswimmingsoclosetoit.“Ithinkit’sprotectingitselffromanyhunters,positioningitselfinawaythatwemightexpectinananimalwho’snotwellandneedstorest,”saidMarkCugley,whostudieswhales.“Itbecamegroundedonshallowsandbars,anditwouldswimoffagain.Thenitwouldgetgroundedagain.That’swhyweneedtofullyassess(評(píng)估)itshealth.”Mr.Cugleysaidexpertshadexaminedthewhaleanditappearedtobeunwell.Spermwhalesusuallylivefaroffshoreandhardlyevercomeintoshallowwater.Lonewhalesoftenbeachthemselveswhentheyaresick,injuredoroldandarelookingforshallowwaterstorest,accordingtowhales.org.Butwithoutdeepwatertosupporttheirweight,whalescanbecomebadlyinjuredinsidetheirbodiesandcoulddieatseaifhumansattemptedtorescuethembymovingthembackintodeeperwaters.Authoritiesweredecidingonthebestwaytokilltheanimalhumanelyinthecomingdays,ifneedbe,inlinewithrequirementsoftheInternationalWhalingConvention.Inthemeantime,authoritieswouldcontinuetopourwateronthewhaletokeepitwetandcomfortableandstopitgettinghurtfromthesummersun.24.Whydidthespermwhaleswimtoshallowwaters?A.Itwasinbadhealth. B.Itwasattackedbyswimmers.C.Itwasbusyhunting. D.Itwasfrightenedbybeachgoers.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflocalswimmers’action?A.Itisinteresting. B.Itissafe. C.Itismeaningful. D.Itisrisky.26.HowdidCugleyprobablyfeelaboutthespermwhale?A.Uncaring. B.Concerned. C.Helpless. D.Surprised.27.Whatcanweknowaboutbeachedwhalesfromparagraph3?A.Theywanttobuildabetterhome. B.Theyrunintotroubleduetohumans.C.Theirliveswillbeputindanger. D.Theirbodiescansupporttheirweight.CAshockingeruptionhasendedIceland’slengthyvolcanowarningasaflashoflightburstacrosstheeveningskyandthelava(巖漿)flowedoutquicklyinabreathtakingshowoftheEarth’spower.ButtheeruptionontheReykjanesPeninsula,about50kmsouthwestofthecapital,Reykjavik,wasn’texpectedtogiveoutlargeamountsofash(灰塵)intotheair.ByearlyTuesdayafternoon,thesizeofthevolcaniceruptioncontinuedtodiminish.Thelavaflow,whichreachedashighas30m,wasalsofallingandwasaquarterofwhatitwasatthetimeoftheeruption.TheNovemberevacuationmeantfewpeoplewerenearthesiteoftheeruptionandauthoritieshadwarnedotherstostayaway.Nonetheless,residentsoftheevacuatedfishingcommunityhadmixedemotionsastheywatchedorangeflamestouchthedarksky.Morethanamonthaftertheevacuation,manywerestilllivingintemporary(臨時(shí)的)accommodationsanddidnotexpecttoeverbeabletoreturntoliveintheirhomes.“Thetownmightendupunderthelava,”saidAelKermarec,atourist.“It’samazingtosee,butthere’skindofabittersweetfeelingatthemoment.”UniversityofBristolProfessorMatthewWatsonsaidthattheeruptionwasexpectedtocontinuegettingweak,buthehadnoideahowlongitcouldlast.“Residentsshouldstrictlyfollowtraveladvicebecauseneweruptionscanquicklyputpeopleinharm’sway.Thisstyleoferuptionisamongthemostimpressiveeverseen,andtherewillbeastrongpullfortouristsandlocals,”Watsonsaid.“It’sjustsomethingfromamovie.”ResidentswereevacuatedandastateofemergencywasannouncedinIcelandmorethanamonthago.However,theuneasywaitinggamestillcontinues.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“diminish”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Keepgrowing. B.Bedestroyed. C.Getdangerous. D.Becomesmaller.29.WhatdidKermarecwanttosay?A.Hecouldn’tseethebreathtakingshow.B.Heforgottosharethefeelingonline.C.Hewasworriedaboutthetown.D.Hewasn’treadyforanewlife.30.WhatcanweinferabouttheeruptionfromWatson’swords?A.Itmaydrawpeopletothesite. B.Itwillthreatenwildlife.C.Itattractsmanymovielovers. D.Itdrivestouriststoleave.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Playinggamesisanapproachtokillingtime.B.Itwillbealongtimebeforethedisasterends.C.Localresidentswillreturnhomeinonemonth.D.Authoritiesshouldannounceawarningearly.DTwoauthors,KylenRibeiroandMichelleZofrea,havewrittenachildren’sbookHenry’sTech-FreeTriptoexplorewhyparentswantkidstolimitscreentime.Theauthorssaidtheyhaveseenmanynewsstoriesandstudiesinrecentyearswarningparentsaboutmonitoring(監(jiān)視)boththequalityofthecontentandtheamountoftimetheirkidsspentwithtablets,phonesandsmartwatches.Buttheydidn’tseeanybooksthatwerewrittenforkidsonthetopic.“Wehopethatitwillhelpkidsconnectthetopic,”Zofreasaid.ShesaiditremindedherthathermotherwarnedhernottooverdoitonHalloweencandy.Shedidn’tfollowtheadviceandwolfeddownallhertreatandfeltsicklater.“Likewithfood,wecansetrulesandlecturekids.It’llbemoreeffectiveiftheystarttonoticehowtheyfeel,”Zofreasaid.TheauthorsbothworkforDefenderShield,aTampa-basedcompanythatsellsproductstoblockelectromagneticfieldradiation(電磁輻射)fromlaptops,cellphonesandtablets.Theirworkthereiswhatinspiredthebook,thoughtheyknowitcanbeaheatedtopicbecauseofthedebateoverthescienceofradiation’seffects.Whileconcernsarerisingabouttheamountoftimekidsspendonline,parentsalwaysremainontheirphonesathome.“I’vealwayssaidchildrenlearnfromwhatwedoandnotwhatwesay,”saidPamPatranella,adoctorwhoreviewedthebookandlikedtheideaoftakingthescreentimelessontokids.Thebook’sauthorssaidparentsneedtoberemindedthattheirkidshavegrownupinadifferentworld,onethathashadcomputersandtabletssincethedaytheywereborn.“Wewanttobringuptheconcept(觀念)ofdigitalwellnessforfamiliesandchildren,”Ribeirosaid.32.WhydidZofreamentionHalloweencandy?A.Toexpressthankstohermother. B.Toexplainthatawarenessmatters.C.Totellkidstohavesugar-freefood. D.Toshowthemeaningofthefestival.33.Thefourthparagraphofthetextismainlyabout________.A.whatmaycatchpeople’sattentiononlineB.whatinspiresscientiststodesignphonesC.whatradiation’seffectsmeanforchildrenD.whatleadstheauthorstowritethebook34.WhatdoesPatranellaprobablyadviseparentstodo?A.Puteffortintoreading. B.Pickupphonesathome.C.Actasarolemodel. D.Talktokidspatiently.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Kids’ScreenTime B.AConnectedWorldC.Parents’Concept D.ADigitalCourse第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Afullholidayscheduleofgatheringsandcelebrationscanmakestayingfitseemmuchmoredifficult.36.Keepmoving.LanceDalleck,aprofessorofsportscienceatWesternColoradoUniversity,saysthatsmalleffortstogetmovingcanhelpyouroverallhealthduringtheholidays.37.Dallecksuggestsgettingupforjustfiveminutesevery30to60minutesandperforminglightactivity.38.“Theholidayscanaffectyourexerciseandweight-controlintentions.Starteachdaywithagameplan,justlikeagreatcoachgoingintoabiggame,”saysDr.NicholasDiNubilespecializinginsportsmedicine.Herecommendstrackingyourfoodintakeandactivitylevel.“Doingsomakesyouawareoftheamountofcalories(熱量)incertainfoods,”hesays.Exerciseearly,sleepwellandmakelists.ChrisFreytag,apersonaltrainer,says,“Theholidayseasonisoneofmyfavoritetimesoftheyear,butIrecognizethatitwillbehardonmyhealth.”39.Thatwayyoudon’tgetdistracted(分心)laterinthedaybyparties,orotherevents.Healsorecommendsgettingplentyofrestandmaintainingliststostayorganizedandstress-free.Becreativeandfreeof“allornothing”mindsets(心態(tài)).Theholidaysareverybusy,butdoyourbesttoavoidthe“allornothing”mindsetswhenitcomestohealthfuleatingandphysicalactivity.“Infact,thereismorethanjustonewaytolivehealthfullyandbeactive,”saysJessicaMatthews,aprofessorintheCollegeofHealthSciencesinSanDiego.“40.”A.BethepersonwithaplanB.HaveaverycrowdedscheduleC.You’dbetterfindaworkoutpartnerD.HerecommendsworkingoutinthemorningE.Actually,toomuchsittingisharmfultoyourhealthF.Byexploringnewactivities,youcanenjoyyourholidayG.Theseexpert-recommendedtipscanhelpyoustayontrack第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Twoyearsago,professorAlexandraMiddlewoodfacedadifficulttask:teachingstudentsonline.Someofthestudentswouldjoin41inherclassroomatWichitaStateUniversity.Othersweretinyboxesonthe42.Middlewoodhadtomakesureallthestudentswere43duringherlecture.Theyworebothamaskandamicrophoneasshespoke.Itwasn’t44.“Iwasstrugglingatthattime,”Middlewoodremembered.OneMonday,Middlewoodwasgivinga45whenoneofherstudentstoldherthatthevirtualattendeescouldn’t46her.Itturnedoutthatthebatteriesinthemicrophoneweredead.Andshehadto47thoseinthemiddleofclass.Whenshefinishedthat,shesawaroomfullofmaskedfaces.Itfelthardforhertoknowifanyofthemwereactually48whatshewassaying.Butasshecontinuedherlecture,she49astudentnoddinghishead.“TheonlythingIcouldseewashimnoddingalongandlooking50atme,”Middlewoodsaid.“Itnotonly51thathewaspayingattention,butalsoseemedtomethatwhatIwastryingtoteachwasresonating(共鳴)withhim.”That52totallychangedMiddlewood’sdayforthebetter.“Ihadneverbeenso53sinceonlineclassstarted,”shesaid.Themomentalsogaveheranideaabouthowshecould54thekindnessalong.“WhenIsitinmeetingsforwork,Iwill55tosomeonepresentingmaterialtous,”Middlewoodsaid.41.A.inperson B.indoubt C.inquestion D.insilence42.A.wall B.floor C.paper D.computer43.A.creative B.relaxed C.present D.healthy44.A.hard B.easy C.real D.honest45.A.pencil B.gift C.lecture D.party46.A.hear B.aid C.cheat D.see47.A.sell B.change C.pack D.clean48.A.askingabout B.referringto C.dreamingabout D.listeningto49.A.prevented B.minded C.noticed D.disliked50.A.directly B.unwillingly C.sadly D.fearfully51.A.guessed B.decided C.agreed D.showed52.A.saying B.movement C.custom D.achievement53.A.excited B.upset C.puzzled D.curious54.A.record B.beg C.pass D.miss55.A.belong B.write C.shout D.nod第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSpringFestivalhasbeen56(official)listedasaUNfloating(浮動(dòng)的)holidayinitscalendarofconferencesandmeetingsasfrom2024.TheUNGeneralAssemblyinaresolution(決議)recognizesthesignificanceoftheSpringFestival57isobservedinmanyUNmemberstates,andinvitestheUNbodiestoavoid58(hold)meetingsontheLunarNewYear.Theresolutionencouragesthis59(arrange)tobetakenintoaccountwhendrafting(草擬)futurecalendarsofconferencesandmeetings.DaiBing,China’sdeputypermanentrepresentativetotheUN,saidtheSpringFestival,asa60(tradition)Chineseholidayfeaturingfamilyreunionandgoodwishesforthecomingyear,notonlybearstheideasoftheChinesecivilizationofpeaceandharmony,butalso61(carry)thecommonvaluesofhumanitysuchasharmoniousfamily,62soundrelationshipbetweenmanandnature.ThelistingoftheSpringFestivalasaUNholidaywaswidelywelcomedamongmemberstatesandstaffmembersoftheUNSecretariat,Daiadded.Many63(country)listtheSpringFestivalasanationalholiday,andaboutonefifthofhumanitycelebratesthisfestivalinvariousways.Theresolutionserves64ashowcaseoftheinfluenceofChinesecivilizationandaims65(improve)interactionsbetweendifferentcivilizationsworldwide.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校即將舉辦校園音樂節(jié)，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)在校英文網(wǎng)站上寫一則通知。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹音樂節(jié)；2.鼓勵(lì)大家積極參與。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnionJanuary10,2024第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ialwaysthinkofmymotherasasuperhero,becausesheneverrunsoutofroominherheartforanyoneoranything.Icouldwriteaboutallofthewonderfulthingsshehasdone,butIwanttofocusononeprojectshedoeseveryyearthathasshapedmywholefamilyandeveryonearoundus:Shesavesmoney,andsheputsitinalittlejar(罐子)thatwerefertoas“TheCharityJar”.Everyyear,shetakesthismoneyandputsittowardsomething—anactofkindness,anythingthatcanhelpsomeone.Sometimes,shebuyssomethingforanorganizationthatneedsit.Ifyouaskheraboutthistradition,shewilltellyouthatsheiscarryingonsomethingthathermotherusedtodoaroundtheholidays.Ifyouaskanyoneelsewhoknowsher,however,theywilltellyouthatshehasahugeheart.Shemanagestogetourwholefamilyinvolved(參與)inthismovementeveryyear.Lastyear,shehelpedanorganizationwhereIvolunteered—Ruth’sPlace—ahomelesswomen’sshelterinWilkes-Barre,Pennsylvania.IhadbeenhelpingaprofessorrunawritingworkshopintheshelterwhenInoticedthewishlistonthewall:warmclothes,acoffeemakerandsupplies.Itoldmymom,andwithinaday,shehadalreadyaskedifourfamilywantedtohelpRuth’sPlace.Weallagreedanddecidedthatthecoffeemakerandsupplieswouldbethebestthingsforourfamilytoworkontogether.Afewdayslater,Momfoundacoffeemakeronline,andshowedittous.Withafewclicks,itwasonitsway.Shealsobaked(烘焙)freshchocolatecupcakesforthewomenintheshelter.Wegatheredtherestofthesuppliesandcalledthesheltertofindadaywhenwecoulddeliverthem.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ThatdayIdrovemymomtotheshelterveryslowly.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asweleft,weweremetwithheartfeltthanks._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案解析】聽力部分錄音稿(Text1)W:Youhavenicehair.M:It’scommon.It’snotdarkandit’snotlight.It’sjustbrown.(Text2)M:Whydon’tyouhaveaTVsetinyourhouse?W:WhyshouldI?TheInternethaseventakentheplaceofmyradioandnewspapers.(Text3)M:Anotherpieceofmeatpie?W:No,thanks,really.I’monadiet.M:Butyou’vehardlyeatenanything.W:It’sdelicious,butIdon’tthinkIoughtto.(Text4)W:Doyouseesomethingaboveus?M:Yes,itseemslikeabird.W:IsthatwhatIsawflyingaboveuswhenwewereoutsidelastnight?Theverybigwhitebirdthatflewwithoutmakinganynoise?M:Yes.Isawit,too.(Text5)W:IwanttobuyatraintickettoChengdufortomorrow.M:OK,wehaveticketsavailablefor1:00pm,2:30pmand4:20pm.W:2:30,please.Thankyou.(Text6)M:Hi,Helen.Whatareyoudoing?W:Wearehavinganeighborhoodcleanup.M:Really?Soundsinteresting.Whatdoesitinvolve?W:Well,wearepickingupthetrash,andthekidsarepaintingonthatwall,andweareplantingsometreesalongthesidewalk.M:That’sgreat.CanIhelpyou?W:Sure,youcanhelpTina.Sheisemptyingthatrubbishcanoverthere.M:OK.(Text7)M:Carol,comeintomyoffice.I’dliketogiveyousomeinformationaboutmytriptoFrance.W:Yes,fine.M:Right,IneedtobebackinLondononFridayevening.DoyouthinkyoucouldcheckthetimesofdirectflightsfromBordeaux?W:Yes,certainly.Whatabouthotels?DoyouwantmetobookyouahotelinBordeaux?M:Thanks,butthatwon’tbenecessary.I’mgoingtostaywithfriends.They’vegotalittlecastleinthecountrysideandtheyplantverygoodgrapes.(Text8)W:Egyptisaninterestingcountrytosee,andit’swellworthtravellingthere.M:Butwecan’tmakeupourmindsyet.Youknow,around-triptickettoEgyptcostsalot.W:Ithinkyoumayspendlessthanhalfofthemoneyifyougobyship.M:Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldtakealongtimeand…W:Butyoucanenjoythebeautyoftheseaandtherisingsun.You’llenjoyyourselves,I’msure.M:Don’tbesosure.Wemostprobablywon’tgoanywhere.Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.W:Aboutwhat?M:Well.Who’sgoingtolookafterthegardenandthepets?Wehavetheseproblemseveryyear.Andintheendwestayathomeandlookaftereverythingourselves.(Text9)M:Thanksforbeingourguesttodayon94.1FM.W:You’rewelcome.Thankyouforhavingmeonyourshow.M:It’sourpleasure.So,Ms.Allen,tellusalittlebitaboutyourprogram.W:Sure.Istartedthisvolunteerprogramthreeyearsago.Iwasworkingatacenterfortheelderly.Inoticedthatalotofthemseemedtobeverylonely.M:Yes.That’sabigprobleminmanycities.W:Atthetime,myhusbandwasateacher.Herecognizedthatmanystudentswerehavingtroubleatschool.Theyneededhelpwiththeirhomework,buttheirparentswereworkinganddidn’thavetimetohelpthem.M:So,youdecidedtocreateaprogramthatwouldconnectoldpeoplewithstudentsinneedoftutoring.W:Yes.Iknewtherewasaneedforsuchaprogram.Lastyear,wehad200volunteertutors.Together,theydidmorethan12,000hoursoftutoring.(Text10)M:WelcometotheUniversityHelpline.Now,letmetellyousomedetailssothatyouknowwheretogoandwhotoseeifyouwanttopayusavisit.Generally,youwillseeyourHelplineofficerJessica.Jessicaisafull-timeemployeeoftheStudentUnionandsheworksintheStudentWelfareOffice—that’stheofficethatdealswithallthemattersrelatedtostudents,andit’slocatedat13MarshallRoad.Ihavesomemapshereforthoseofyouwhohaven’tbeenthereyet.Ifyouwishtocalltheoffice,thenumberis362-9940.Theofficeisopenfrom9:30amto6:00pmonweekdaysandfrom10:00amto4:00pmonSaturdays.Ifyouwanttomakeanappointment,youcancallorcomeintotheofficeinperson.Pleasenotethatitmaynotbepossibleforanyonetoseeyourightaway,particularlyifitisabusytime—lunchtime,forexample—andyoumayhavetoaddyournametothewaitinglistandthencomebacklater.Well,enoughfromme.Anyquestions?——★參考答案★——1～5ABACB6～10CBBCA11～15ACABC16～20BABCC21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BurnsideCamp一節(jié)“Theseincludebiking,canoeing,andexcitingbushnighthikes.”可知，學(xué)生們?cè)贐urnsideCamp可以參加晚上舉行的灌木叢徒步旅行活動(dòng)。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampWilkin一節(jié)“ItoffersthebestschoolcampaccommodationinVictoriaforlargegroups,accommodatingupto163students.”并對(duì)比其他三個(gè)營(yíng)地的可接納人數(shù)可知，CampWilkin可接待量最大。23.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HallsGap一節(jié)“…itfeaturesreservedactivities…”并結(jié)合其他三個(gè)營(yíng)地的活動(dòng)情況可知，HallsGap要求學(xué)生提前預(yù)約。24.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“A15mspermwhale(抹香鯨)beacheditselfinshallow(淺的)watersovertheweekendbecauseofillhealth.”可知，這頭抹香鯨因健康不佳而擱淺。25.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whilelocalswimmerswereexcitedtoseethewhale,theyriskedtheirownsafetyandcouldhavemadethewhalefeelupsetandanxiousbyswimmingsoclosetoit.”可知，作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)?shù)厝擞谓タ磾R淺的抹香鯨存在很大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。26.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“‘Ithinkit’sprotectingitselffromanyhunters,positioningitselfinawaythatwemightexpectinananimalwho’snotwellandneedstorest,’saidMarkCugley…MrCugleysaidexpertshadexaminedthewhaleanditappearedtobeunwell.”可推斷，MarkCugley對(duì)這頭擱淺的抹香鯨感到很擔(dān)憂。27.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butwithoutdeepwatertosupporttheirweight,whalescanbecomebadlyinjuredinsidetheirbodiesandcoulddieatsea…”可知，擱淺的鯨魚會(huì)有生命危險(xiǎn)。28.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后“Thelavaflow,whichreachedashighas30m,wasalsofallingandwasaquarterofwhatitwasatthetimeoftheeruption.”可推斷，畫線詞義與becomesmaller的意思最接近。29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Morethanamonthaftertheevacuation,manywerestilllivingintemporary(臨時(shí)的)accommodationsanddidnotexpecttoeverbeabletoreturntoliveintheirhomes.‘Thetownmightendupunderthelava,’saidAelKermarec,atourist.”可知，Kermarec擔(dān)心這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的安危。30.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“‘Residentsshouldstrictlyfollowtraveladvicebecauseneweruptionscanquicklyputpeopleinharm’sway.Thisstyleoferuptionisamongthemostimpressiveeverseen,andtherewillbeastrongpullfortouristsandlocals,’Watsonsaid.‘It’sjustsomethingfromamovie.’”可推斷，這次火山爆發(fā)可能吸引很多人前去觀看。31.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,theuneasywaitinggamestillcontinues.”并結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可推斷，這次災(zāi)害終結(jié)尚需時(shí)日。32.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ShesaiditremindedherthathermotherwarnedhernottooverdoitonHalloweencandy.Shedidn’tfollowtheadviceandwolfeddownallhertreatandfeltsicklater.‘Likewithfood,wecansetrulesandlecturekids…’Zofreasaid.”可推斷，Zofrea提到萬圣節(jié)糖果是為了解釋意識(shí)的重要性。33.D段落大意題。通讀第四段，尤其是“Theirworkthereiswhatinspiredthebook…”可知，本段主要介紹兩位作者的寫作靈感。34.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“‘I’vealwayssaidchildrenlearnfromwhatwedoandnotwhatwesay,’saidPam