內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市松山區(qū)多校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市松山區(qū)多校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.1．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．Cookathome.B．Exploreastreet.C．Eatout.2．Whichdeskisthemangoingtobuy?A．Theonewithtwodrawers.B．Theonewiththreedrawers.C．Theonewithtwopenholders.3．Howdoesthewomandescribehermove?A．Stressful.B．Smooth.C．Unexpected.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inabank.B．Inabookstore.C．Inapostoffice.5．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Acourse.B．Aninstrument.C．Asport.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A．Amused.B．Relieved.C．Surprised.7．WhatisEmilylikeaccordingtothewoman?A．Sheisreliable.B．Sheisplayful.C．Sheistroublesome.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarepairshop.B．Inacarrentalcompany.C．Inaninsurancecompany.9．Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A．Giveuptherepairs.B．Borrowacar.C．Takeoutinsurance.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhywillHelenbeawayfromtown?A．Toattendawedding.B．TomeetAngelaFerrero.C．Towatchaconcert.11．Whenwillthespeakersseetheperformance?A．OnJune18th.B．OnJune25th.C．OnJuly2nd.12．WhatdoesHelenwanttodo?A．Purchaseticketsimmediately.B．Inviteco-workerstojoinher.C．Checkherworkemails.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhydidEasonworkasalivingstatueperformer?A．Tofulfillhisdream.B．Tosatisfyhiscuriosity.C．Tomakesomemoney.14．WhatdidEasondofortheWorldChampionships?A．Hepracticedseveralbodymovements.B．Hedesignedarealisticstoneappearance.C．Hestudiedpreviouschampionshipperformances.15．WhatdoesEasoncherishmostabouthisjob?A．Thepraisefromjudges.B．Theinteractionwithaudience.C．Theachievementincompetitions.16．WhatisthekeytobeingagoodlivingstatueaccordingtoEason?A．Physicalstrength.B．Creativeideas.C．Attractiveappearance.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20小題。17．Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibrary?A．Itwillclosedownoneyearlater.B．Itisopenduringpublicholidays.C．IttypicallyoperatesIOhoursaday.18．Howmuchdoesacopycostlibraryuserswithoutacopiercard?A．10cents.B．20cents.C．60cents.19．Whereshouldhistoryenthusiastsgo?A．Thefirstfloor.B．Thesecondfloor.C．Thethirdfloor.20．Whatissaidaboutthecomputeruseinthelibrary?A．Ithasnotimelimit.B．Itrequiresregistration.C．Itisfreeonlyforfirst-timeusers.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWithsummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,it’stimetofindsomegoodbookstoread.Herearesomeyoumightliketotry.TheBigMiss($9)TheauthorhadbeenTigerWoods’coachforsixyears,andthebookisabehind-the-sceneslookintothefamousgolfer’sprivatelife.OnereaderwroteonA,“I’mabigTigerfan,andIreadthisinonesitting.Brilliant!”TheHungerGames($15)Thestoryissetinapost-apocalyptic(世界末日后的)future.Mostpeopleareverypoor.Everyyear,there’sagameshowcalled“TheHungerGames”inwhich18teenagersaresentintothewildtobattleitoutuntilonlyonesurvives.ThebookhasjustbeenmadeintoahighlysuccessfulHollywoodmovie.ImagineHowCreativityWorks($14)Thisisaveryfunandconvincingbookaboutthecreativepartsofourbrain.ItlooksatpeoplesuchasBobDylanandthemanwhoinventedpost-itnotesandaskswhytheyweresocreativelysuccessful.Theauthorwrites,“Onceweknowhowcreativityworks,wecanmakeitworkforus.”TheVeniceExperiment:AYearofTrialandErrorLivingAbroad($12)Afewyearsago,real-lifeAmericancoupleBarryandDebbiedecidedtoescapetheratraceandliveinVeniceforayear.Thisisthestoryoftheirexperiencesthereandit’sfulloffunnyanecdotesabouttheirstruggletoadapttotheVenetianlifestyle.Afellowauthorsaid,“Foranyonethinkingofanoverseasadventure,TheVeniceExperimentisalaugh-out-loudread.”Ifyouareamemberofourwebsite,youcangeta10%discountonallproducts.1.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.BobDylanwascreativeandinventedpost-itnotes.B.ImagineHowCreativityWorksisabookaboutinventionworks.C.PeoplecanknowaboutTigerWoods’privatelifefromTheBigMiss.D.TheHungerGamesisadaptedfromahighlysuccessfulHollywoodmovie.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastbook?A.BarryandDebbieloveoverseasadventure.B.BarryandDebbiearetiredofstressfulcitylife.C.BarryandDebbiethinktheVenetianlifestyleisfunny.D.BarryandDebbieadapttotheVenetianlifestyleeasily.3.Howmuchwillyousaveifyoupurchaseallthefourbookswithyourmembership?A.$50. B.$45. C.$10. D.$5.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章作者通過列出幾本書籍的簡要介紹和特色，向讀者推薦了一些可能感興趣的書籍?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBigMiss($9)下的“TheauthorhadbeenTigerWoods’coachforsixyears,andthebookisabehind-the-sceneslookintothefamousgolfer’sprivatelife.(作者曾擔(dān)任老虎伍茲六年的教練，這本書是對這位著名高爾夫球手私人生活的幕后調(diào)查)”可知，TheBigMiss這本書的作者是TigerWoods六年的教練，這本書是深入了解這位著名高爾夫球手私人生活的幕后故事。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheVeniceExperiment:AYearofTrialandErrorLivingAbroad($12)下的“Afewyearsago,real-lifeAmericancoupleBarryandDebbiedecidedtoescapetheratraceandliveinVeniceforayear.Thisisthestoryoftheirexperiencesthereandit’sfulloffunnyanecdotesabouttheirstruggletoadapttotheVenetianlifestyle.(幾年前，現(xiàn)實生活中的美國夫婦Barry和Debbie決定逃離激烈的競爭，在威尼斯住了一年。這是他們在那里的經(jīng)歷，里面充滿了他們努力適應(yīng)威尼斯生活方式的趣聞軼事)”可知，Barry和Debbie厭倦了緊張的城市生活。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBigMiss($9)，TheHungerGames($15)，ImagineHowCreativityWorks($14)，TheVeniceExperiment:AYearofTrialandErrorLivingAbroad($12)以及最后一段“Ifyouareamemberofourwebsite,youcangeta10%discountonallproducts.(如果你是我們網(wǎng)站的會員，你可以享受九折優(yōu)惠)”可知，購買全部四本書可節(jié)?。?9+15+14+12)x10%=5美元。故選D項。BIwritethisonaspringmorning,inthevanIhavecalledhomefortwoyearsnow.Fromonesmallwindow,IhaveaviewofjoggerspoundingthesunnypathbytheOxfordCanal,andtheotherlooksontothebusyrailwaylinealongwhichtrainstravelfromSouthamptonDockstoBirmingham.ThewoodswhereI’veparkedmyvanhavegrownupbetweenthem.Thisancientvan,avehicledesignedforfreedomandtheopenroad,hasprovedastablesolutionforsurvivingthecurrenthousingcrisis.Ibecameatravelwriteraftermystudiesended,committingtobrief“residencies”withmuseumsandartcentres—wheretemporaryaccommodationisoftenprovidedinexchangeforproducingnewworkaboutacommunity.Overtheyearsthatfollowed,livingandworkingonlocationinthepolarregionsorScandinaviaortheAlps,notsettlingdownforverylong,meantwhereverIlandedwasalways“home”.Duringthepandemicitwasnecessarytoadoptamorepermanentengagementwithlocality.Oxfordhadoftendrawnmeback.It’sacrossroadsofrealityandtheimagination,theperfectcityforawriter.Ittakesasurprisingamountofworktokeepatinyhomeinorder:buyingausedvanonline;ensuringthesmoothrunningofagascookerandcarbatteries;fetchingwaterandemptyingthemobiletoilet.Ibegantoenjoytakingcareofmyimmediatesurroundings.Overthesummer,Iworkedtoturnwaste-groundintoawildgarden,replacingweedswithwildplants.Imadefriendswiththeself-sufficientboaterslivingnearby,alwaysreadytoshareknowledgeonthelow-carbonsimplicityoflifewithoutelectricity.I’velearntthatcomfortcanbefoundawayfromthebrightinfrastructureofurbanlife:inwatchingthebirdsthatnestinthetreeandthefoxesplayinginthewoodsatdawn,inmakingacupofcoffeeonaspringmorning.Mystepawayfromconventionalhousinghasbeenanecessaryactofpersonaleconomy,butthebenefitsincludetakingnothingforgranted,andunexpecteddelight.4.Whatdothejoggersandtherailwaylinerepresentintheauthor’sview?A.Twosourcesofinspirationforwriting. B.Twowaystheauthortravelsaround.C.Twoplacestheauthorvisitsregularly. D.Twoobstaclestotheauthor’sdailylife.5.Whydidthewritermakethevanhishome?A.Becausethefeatureofthevanandthatofhisoccupationarematching.B.Becausethevanisequivalenttoacrossroadsofrealityandtheimagination.C.Becausetheviewsofjoggersandtrainsoutsidethevancanrelievehispressure.D.Becauselivingandworkingonlocationinthepolarregionsareappealingtohim.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“immediatesurroundings”inParagraph6referto?A.Ausedvan. B.Agascooker. C.Awildgarden. D.Amobiletoilet.7.Whichofthefollowingisthemainbenefitofunconventionalhousing?A.Providingtemporaryshelter. B.Keepingatinyhomeinordereasily.C.Embracingdelightfulsurprises. D.Allowingformobilityandflexibility.【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者作為旅行作家以面包車為家的體驗和感受?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Fromonesmallwindow,IhaveaviewofjoggerspoundingthesunnypathbytheOxfordCanal,andtheotherlooksontothebusyrailwaylinealongwhichtrainstravelfromSouthamptonDockstoBirmingham.(從一扇小窗戶看出去，我可以看到慢跑者在牛津運河邊的陽光明媚的小路上奔跑，另一扇窗戶則可以看大從南安普頓碼頭到伯明翰的繁忙的鐵路線。)”以及第五段“Oxfordhadoftendrawnmeback.It’sacrossroadsofrealityandtheimagination,theperfectcityforawriter.(牛津經(jīng)常把我吸引回去。這是現(xiàn)實和想象的十字路口，是作家完美的城市。)”可知，作者可以看到慢跑者在牛津運河上奔跑，牛津是現(xiàn)實和想象的十字路口，是適合作家的完美城市，故作者將慢跑者和鐵路線看作是寫作的兩條靈感線，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段第二句“Thisancientvan,avehicledesignedforfreedomandtheopenroad,hasprovedastablesolutionforsurvivingthecurrenthousingcrisis.(這輛古老的面包車是為自由和開放道路而設(shè)計的，事實證明它是度過當(dāng)前住房危機的穩(wěn)定的解決方案)”和第四段“Ibecameatravelwriteraftermystudiesended,committingtobrief“residencies”withmuseumsandartcentres—wheretemporaryaccommodationisoftenprovidedinexchangeforproducingnewworkaboutacommunity.(學(xué)業(yè)結(jié)束后，我成為了一名旅行作家，致力于在博物館和藝術(shù)中心進(jìn)行短暫的“駐留”——在那里，通常會提供臨時住宿，以換取創(chuàng)作關(guān)于社區(qū)的新作品。)”可知，面包車自由和開放的特征和作者作為旅行作家的職業(yè)是相匹配的，所以作者選擇將面包車當(dāng)家。故選A項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。由文章第六段最后一句“Overthesummer,Iworkedtoturnwaste-groundintoawildgarden,replacingweedswithwildplants.(整個夏天，我努力把荒地變成野生花園，用野生植物代替雜草)”可知，“immediatesurroundings”面包車周圍的環(huán)境指的是awildgarden。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段“Mystepawayfromconventionalhousinghasbeenanecessaryactofpersonaleconomy,butthebenefitsincludetakingnothingforgranted,andunexpecteddelight.(我遠(yuǎn)離傳統(tǒng)住房是個人經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的必要行為，但好處包括從不想當(dāng)然，以及意想不到的快樂。)”可知，住在面包車這種非傳統(tǒng)住房里可以隨時擁抱令人愉快的驚喜，故選C。CWrappingpaper—thatthingthatmakesourholidaygiftslooksofestive—hasalandfillproblem.Ifit’sshiny,metallic,orglitter-encrusted(閃閃發(fā)光的),it’snotrecyclable.Andevenrecycledpaperisn’tguaranteedtoactuallygetrecycled.Butthere’sanalternative,eco-friendlieroptionthatsomeareturningtothisholidayseason:theJapaneseartofwrappingpackagesincloth,knownasfuroshiki.Furoshikireferstoboththesquareclothitselfandthewrappingtechnique.Thepracticedatesbackhundredsofyears,whenpeoplestartedusingclothbundlestocarryitemstoandfrompublicbaths.Eventually,itevolvedintoawrappingartform.Peopledon’tjustwrappresentswiththecloth,butanendlessnumberofsmallitemslikeboxes,fruit,andbooks.Whenitwasusedtowrapgifts,TsukadaSimoniansaystraditionally,thefuroshikiclothwouldbereturnedtothegiftgivertobeusedagainandagain.ThetraditionwentoutoffashionaspaperandplasticsubstitutestookoffinthepostWorldWarIIperiod.It’ssomething“youwouldseeatgrandma’shouse”,saysTomokoDyen,whoteachesfuroshikiwrappingtechniqueinLosAngeles.Butrecently,shesays,it’sbeenregainingpopularity.AsmoretouristshavelearnedaboutitwhilevisitingJapan,Dyensaysit’sencouragedthenextgenerationto“l(fā)earnmoreaboutourselves”.Furoshikidoesn’tnecessarilyrequirespecificfuroshikicloth,saysVanderSteur.ShestocksthemuseumstorewithimportedJapanesefuroshikiclothincludingpatternswithflowers,cats,andotters,butshesaysanypieceoffabric,evenoldclothes,canwork.Someofthelearnersshowedupspecificallyhopingtolearnfuroshikiforholidaywrapping.Butsomesaytheywalkedawayhopingtouseitformuchmore.KristanDelatoriattendedwiththeplantowrapherholidaygiftsthisway—butnowshesaysshe’llbringfuroshikiwithherwhensherunsquickerrands(差事).“BeingabletoputacoupleoftheseintomybagandalwayshavingsomethingwhenIgotothegrocerystoreorgoshopping,”saysDelatori.“I’mreallyexcited.”8.Whatcanwelearnaboutfuroshikifromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itwasinitiallyusedtocarryitemswhenpeopletookbaths.B.Itwouldbesentasapartofthegifttothereceiversforuse.C.Itlooksmorefestivethanwrappingpaperandmetallicwrappers.D.Itreferstothesquareclothitselfthatisonlyusedtowrappresents.9.Whatcontributestotherevivaloffuroshikiinrecentyears?A.Theeffortofthelastgeneration. B.Theattentionfrommorevisitors.C.Theuniquecharmoffuroshikiitself. D.Thesupportofthelocalgovernment.10.WhichwordbestdescribesKristanDelatori’sattitudetofuroshiki?A.Conservative. B.Unclear. C.Skeptical. D.Favorable.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Japan:ANationwithVariousTraditionalArtFormsB.Furoshiki:TheVeryThingBearingtheLostMemoryC.Furoshiki:AnEco-FriendlierChoiceforHolidayWrappingD.WrappingPaper:ARecyclableMaterialGainingPopularity【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了更環(huán)保的布包裝藝術(shù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Furoshikireferstoboththesquareclothitselfandthewrappingtechnique.Thepracticedatesbackhundredsofyears,whenpeoplestartedusingclothbundlestocarryitemstoandfrompublicbaths.(furoshiki指的是方形布料本身和包裹技術(shù)。這種做法可以追溯到幾百年前，當(dāng)時人們開始用布包攜帶物品進(jìn)出公共浴室。)”可知，它最初是人們洗澡時用來攜帶物品的。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Butrecently,shesays,it’sbeenregainingpopularity.AsmoretouristshavelearnedaboutitwhilevisitingJapan,Dyensaysit’sencouragedthenextgenerationto“l(fā)earnmoreaboutourselves”.(但最近，她說，它又開始流行起來。隨著越來越多的游客在訪問日本時了解到它，Dyen說這鼓勵了下一代“更多地了解我們自己”。)”可知，近年來，越來越多的游客的關(guān)注有助于furoshiki的復(fù)興。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““BeingabletoputacoupleoftheseintomybagandalwayshavingsomethingwhenIgotothegrocerystoreorgoshopping,”saysDelatori.“I’mreallyexcited.”(我可以在包里放幾個這樣的東西，當(dāng)我去雜貨店或去購物的時候，我總是有一些東西，Delator說。我真的很興奮。)”可知，KristanDelatori對furroshiki的態(tài)度是贊成的。故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butthere’sanalternative,eco-friendlieroptionthatsomeareturningtothisholidayseason:theJapaneseartofwrappingpackagesincloth,knownasfuroshiki.(但在這個假期，有些人選擇了另一種更環(huán)保的選擇：日本的布包裝藝術(shù)，被稱為furoshiki。)”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了更環(huán)保的布包裝藝術(shù)。C項符合主題，故選C。DThatartificialfooddyesareunhealthyisnotnews.Someofthemostcommonadditivesusedtogivecolortoeverythingareknowntoaffectsomechildren’sabilitytolearn.Butregulatoryagenciesaroundtheworlddon’tnecessarilyagree.Thatmaysoonchange,thanksinparttoincreasingconsumerpressure.Inaddition,areportpreparedbythestateofCalifornia’sOfficeofEnvironmentalHealthHazardAssessment(OEHHA)concludedthatsyntheticfooddyes“causeorexacerbateneurobehavioralproblemsinsomechildren”.Inresponsetothereport,Californiaisnowconsideringrequiringwarninglabelsonfoodproductscontainingthesevenmostcommonlyusedsyntheticdyes.AmongthemareRed40,Yellow5andYellow6,whichaccountformorethan90%offooddye.RestaurantsinCaliforniawouldalsohavetoidentifymenuitemscontainingtheadditives.“Thescienceisclear,”saysLisaLefferts,anenvironmentalhealthconsultant.“Thesesyntheticdyesharmchildrenandarecompletelyunnecessary.”WhatmakestheOEHHAreportagamechangeristhataregulatoryagencyisonthesamepageasscientistsandadvocacygroups.“That’slargelybecauseofthequalityofthereport,”saysLefferts,oneof10originalsignatoriestothepetition.Syntheticdyesareusedinfoodsforonereason:tomakeproductslookprettier.Someonelikensthepracticeto“puttingcosmeticsonfood”.Brightcolorsandfunshapesmakecandiesandcerealsappealing,especiallytokids.Asmoreresearchhasemerged,consumerpressurehasledcompaniestoreenactproducts.In2016,thecompanybeganusingthingsliketurmericinsteadofYellow5andYellow6.Aroundthesametime,Chipotle,NestléUSAandanumberofotherrestaurantsandmanufacturersannouncedplanstocutbackonorstopusingsyntheticdyes.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theuseofartificialfooddyesisincreasing.B.Alltheregulatoryagenciesareagainstthefooddyes.C.Theagenciesdon’tknowwhyfooddyesareaproblem.D.Consumershavegivenpressuretodecreasetheuseofartificialfooddyes.13.WhydoesOEHHAhavepowertochangetheuseofartificialfooddyes?A.OEHHApreparedanexcellentreporttostatetheuseoffooddyes.B.ThegovernmentinCaliforniasupportOEHHAtochangethissituation.C.OEHHAisanorganizationwhichcandeterminetheingredientsinfood.D.TheexcellentreportputscientistsandadvocacygroupskeepinlinewithOEHHA.14.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“reenact”?A.Restructure. B.Define. C.Research. D.Design.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somescientistsdon’tagreeonusingfooddyes.B.Theuseofartificialfooddyesmaysoonchange.C.OEHHApreparedareporttoavoidusingfooddyes.D.OEHHAhasmadeclearthereasonwhyfooddyesareusedinfood.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了人工食用色素可能對兒童造成危害，且越來越多的消費者和企業(yè)開始關(guān)注并減少使用人工食用色素，一些地方也開始考慮要求含有常見人工食用色素的食品貼上警告標(biāo)簽?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thatartificialfooddyesareunhealthyisnotnews.Someofthemostcommonadditivesusedtogivecolortoeverythingareknowntoaffectsomechildren’sabilitytolearn.(人造食品色素不健康并不是新聞。一些最常見的添加劑被用來給所有的東西上色，眾所周知，它們會影響一些孩子的學(xué)習(xí)能力)”可知，從第一段我們能了解到人工食用染料的使用正在明顯增加。需要注意易混項C項，時態(tài)不正確，通過第一段可知，消費者的壓力將來可能會減少人工食用色素的使用，但是不是當(dāng)下。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“WhatmakestheOEHHAreportagamechangeristhataregulatoryagencyisonthesamepageasscientistsandadvocacygroups.“That’slargelybecauseofthequalityofthereport,”saysLefferts,oneof10originalsignatoriestothepetition.(OEHHA的報告改變了游戲規(guī)則，因為監(jiān)管機構(gòu)與科學(xué)家和倡導(dǎo)團(tuán)體站在了同一戰(zhàn)線上。“這在很大程度上是因為報告的質(zhì)量，”Lefferts說，他是請愿書的10個原始簽署人之一)”可知，OEHHA有權(quán)改變?nèi)斯な秤蒙氐氖褂檬且驗檫@份優(yōu)秀的報告使科學(xué)家和倡導(dǎo)團(tuán)體與OEHHA保持一致。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Asmoreresearchhasemerged,consumerpressurehasledcompaniesto(隨著越來越多的研究浮出水面，消費者的壓力促使企業(yè)……)”以及后文“In2016,thecompanybeganusingthingsliketurmericinsteadofYellow5andYellow6.(2016年，該公司開始使用姜黃等物質(zhì)代替黃5和黃6)”可知，隨著越來越多的研究浮出水面，消費者的壓力促使企業(yè)重新調(diào)整產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計。故劃線詞意思是“調(diào)整結(jié)構(gòu)，重組”。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Thatartificialfooddyesareunhealthyisnotnews.Someofthemostcommonadditivesusedtogivecolortoeverythingareknowntoaffectsomechildren’sabilitytolearn.Butregulatoryagenciesaroundtheworlddon’tnecessarilyagree.Thatmaysoonchange,thanksinparttoincreasingconsumerpressure.(人造食品色素不健康并不是新聞。一些最常見的添加劑被用來給所有的東西上色，眾所周知，它們會影響一些孩子的學(xué)習(xí)能力。但世界各地的監(jiān)管機構(gòu)并不一定同意這種說法。這種情況可能很快就會改變，部分原因是日益增長的消費者壓力)”結(jié)合本文主要講述了人工食用色素可能對兒童造成危害，且越來越多的消費者和企業(yè)開始關(guān)注并減少使用人工食用色素，一些地方也開始考慮要求含有常見人工食用色素的食品貼上警告標(biāo)簽?？芍?，這篇文章的主旨是人工食用色素的使用可能很快就會改變。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ensuringthatyourhomeisasenergy-efficientasitcanpossiblybeisessential.Takethestepslistedbelow,andyou'llbelivinginanenergy-efficienthomeinnotime.____16____Tostopitinitstracks,youmustinvestinhavingyourhouseinsulated(隔熱的).Takingsuchactionmaydemandsomecostinadvance,butitwillbesuretosaveyouover￡100ayearwhenitcomestoyourenergybills.Theoldboilers(鍋爐)arenotasenergy-efficientastheverylatestmodelsinthisfield.____17____Byinvestinginatopofthelineboiler,you'llnodoubttapintoanumberofsavings.What'smore,makingthiskindofinvestmentwillalsobesuretoloweryourhome'scarbonemissions.Onlywhenyouknowhowmuchenergyyouusecanyoutakeactiontobelesswastefulandmoreresourcefulinthisinstance.____18____Toassistyouintakingonthisextremelyimportantchallenge,youmightwanttoconsiderfittinganenergymonitorinyourhome.____19____Butifyou'relucky,yourelectricityproviderwillgiveyouoneforfree.Thismonitorwillprovideyouandyourfamilywithconstantupdatesontheamountofenergyyouareusingonaday-to-daybasis.Withjustafewyearstogountilclimatechangealtersearthforever,nowisthetimeforyoutoplayyourpartinprotectingtheplanetthatyoulivein.____20____Generally,thistypeofdevicewillcostbetween￡25and￡40.A.Itmeansyoushouldtrytokeeptrackofenergyconsumption.B.Theinvestmentdemandedinthiscaseisofgreatsignificance.C.Byputtingtheaboveadviceintopractice,you'llbegreensoon.D.Takingsuchactionwillhelpyouadjusttoclimatechangebetter.E.Mostofyourhome'swastedenergywillescapethroughyourroof.F.Itmightbehightimetoupdateyoursifyouhaven'tdonesoforyears【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.A20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講怎樣讓家變得更加節(jié)能。【16題詳解】由下文“Tostopitinitstracks,youmustinvestinhavingyourhouseinsulated(隔熱的).(為了在它的路徑上阻止它，你必須投資讓房子隔熱)”可知，這里指需要阻止房內(nèi)熱量外流。F項“Mostofyourhome’swastedenergywillescapethroughyourroof.(你家里浪費的大部分能源都會從屋頂逃逸出去)”符合語境，下文it指代選項中的wastedenergy。故選F項?！?7題詳解】由上文“Theoldboilers(鍋爐)arenotasenergy-efficientastheverylatestmodelsinthisfield.(在這個領(lǐng)域，舊鍋爐的能效不如最新型號)”可知，舊鍋爐更耗能，G項“Itmightbehightimetoupdateyoursifyouhaven’tdonesoforyears.(如果你已經(jīng)多年沒有更新自己的鍋爐，現(xiàn)在可能是時候了)”符合語境，其中foryears與上文old對應(yīng)，yours代指前文Theoldboilers，所以本句有承上作用。故選G項?！?8題詳解】由上文“Onlywhenyouknowhowmuchenergyyouusecanyoutakeactiontobelesswastefulandmoreresourcefulinthisinstance.(只有當(dāng)你知道自己消耗了多少能量時，你才能采取行動，減少浪費，在這種情況下更加隨機應(yīng)變的。)”可知，這里講要了解自己用了多少能量。B項“Itmeansyoushouldtrytokeeptrackofenergyconsumption.(這意味著你應(yīng)該努力跟蹤能源消耗情況)”符合語境，其中keeptrackofenergyconsumption與上文knowhowmuchenergyyouuse對應(yīng)。有承上作用。故選B項。【19題詳解】由下文“Butifyou’relucky,yourelectricityproviderwillgiveyouoneforfree.Thismonitorwillprovideyouandyourfamilywithconstantupdatesontheamountofenergyyouareusingonaday-to-daybasis.(但如果你幸運的話，你的電力供應(yīng)商會免費給你一臺。這款監(jiān)控器將為你和你的家人提供日常能源消耗量的持續(xù)更新)”推知，空處指出監(jiān)控的價格不是特別便宜，但如果運氣好的話，電力供應(yīng)商會免費提供。A項“Generally,thistypeofdevicewillcostbetween￡25and￡40.(一般來說，這種設(shè)備的價格在25到40英鎊之間)”符合語境，其中￡25and￡40與下文forfree對應(yīng)，都在講花費在這設(shè)備上錢的問題，所以本句有啟下作用。故選A項?！?0題詳解】由上文“Withjusttwelveyears(nowsevenyears)togountilclimatechangealtersearthforever,nowisthetimeforyoutoplayyourpartinprotectingtheplanetthatyoulivein.(離氣候變化永遠(yuǎn)改變地球只有12年(現(xiàn)在是7年)了，現(xiàn)在是時候讓你為保護(hù)你所居住的星球發(fā)揮你的作用了)”可知，作者號召讀者保護(hù)地球，D項“Byputtingtheaboveadviceintopractice,you’llbegreensoon.(把以上建議付諸實踐，你很快就會變得更環(huán)保)”符合語境，其中theaboveadvice指上面的建議，對上文有總結(jié)作用。故選D項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AftermovingtoNewYorkCity,IdecidedtobikefromHudsonYardstoBrooklyn.Following____21____inmyear,IheadedtowardtheBrooklynBridge.WhentheGPSdirectedmetoturnleftontothebridge,Ifollowedwithout____22____.Momentslater,however,Irealizedmymistake—Ihadenteredasix-lane(六車道)highway____23____bycarsspeedingpastatover60milesperhour.____24____setinasIunderstoodtherewasneithershoulderonwhichtostopnoranywaytoturnaround:theonly____25____wastokeepmovingforward.____26____,IrodeasfastasIcould,holdingthehandlebarstightlyascarssoundedtheirhorns,driversshouting____27____outoftheirwindows.Aboutaquarterofthewayacross,aman____28____besidemeandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?”Iresponded“Imadeamistake!Ihavetokeepgoing!”____29____myfear,hepromised,“I’llmakesureyougetacross.”____30____tohisword,hemovedbehindme,____31____hiswarninglightsandguidingmeacrossthebridgeat30milesperhour.Whatshouldhavebeena____32____ridefeltasthoughitlastedforever.AsIultimatelyreachedtheend,glancingback,Isawhimtakinga(n)____33____.Ineversawhimagain.Thisexperience,apowerful____34____ofthekindnessofstrangers,leftmedeeplygratefultothepeoplewho____35____theirsafetytoprotectmine.21.A.warnings B.stories C.excuses D.instructions22.A.permission B.hesitation C.interest D.foundation23.A.encouraged B.surrounded C.separated D.limited24.A.Relief B.Panic C.Astonishment D.Curiosity25.A.reason B.barrier C.option D.delay26.A.Secretly B.Unfortunately C.Desperately D.Happily27.A.abuses B.songs C.praises D.cheers28.A.pulledup B.putup C.spedup D.tookup29.A.Doubting B.Appreciating C.Forgetting D.Sensing30.A.Contrary B.Partial C.Incomplete D.True31.A.switchingonB.breakingdown C.adaptingto D.turningoff32.A.long B.brief C.challenging D.common33.A.stop B.exit C.entry D.driveway34.A.notice B.explanation C.reminder D.suggestion35.A.considered B.forced C.defended D.risked【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.B25.C26.C27.A28.A29.D30.D31.A32.B33.B34.C35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要敘述作者在誤入六車道高速公路后，在一位好心人的護(hù)送下成功過橋的經(jīng)歷。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我遵照耳邊的指示，朝布魯克林大橋走去。A.warnings警告；B.stories故事；C.excuses借口；D.instructions指示。根據(jù)下文“WhentheGPSdirectedmetoturnleftontothebridge”以及“IheadedtowardtheBrooklynBridge.”可知，作者在跟著耳邊的指示走。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)GPS指示我左轉(zhuǎn)上橋時，我毫不猶豫地跟著走了。A.permission允許；B.hesitation猶豫；C.interest興趣；D.foundation基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)前文“Followinginmyear,IheadedtowardtheBrooklynBridge.”可知，作者在根據(jù)導(dǎo)航走，所以當(dāng)GPS指示我左轉(zhuǎn)上橋時，應(yīng)是毫不猶豫地跟著走了。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，過了一會兒，我意識到自己的錯誤——我進(jìn)入了一條六車道的高速公路，周圍都是以每小時60英里以上的速度飛馳而過的汽車。A.encouraged鼓勵；B.surrounded包圍；C.separated分離；D.limited限制。根據(jù)前文“Ihadenteredasix-lane(六車道)highway”可知，作者進(jìn)入了一條六車道的高速公路，所以應(yīng)是被每小時60英里以上的速度飛馳而過的汽車包圍。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我明白沒有路肩可以讓我停下來，也沒有任何轉(zhuǎn)身的方法時，恐慌開始了：唯一的選擇就是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A.Relief寬慰；B.Panic恐慌；C.Astonishment驚訝；D.Curiosity好奇。根據(jù)下文“Iunderstoodtherewasneithershoulderon