浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwouldthewomanliketohave?A．Tea.B．Coffee.C．Water.2．Whatshouldthemandofirst?A．Signupfortheclass.B．Gototheclassroom.C．Collectthetextbook.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atatrainstation.B．Inanoffice.C．Inastreet.4．Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A．Parkthecar.B．Lookattheroadsigns.C．Checkthemirrors.5．Whichpaintingwillthewomanbuy?A．Theoneaboutmountains.B．Theoneaboutforest.C．Theoneaboutcities.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Oldschoolfriends.B．Co-workers.C．Fatheranddaughter.7．Whatdidthemanstudyatcollege?A．Law.B．Engineering.C．Business.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8．Whatmakesthecaketastespecial?A．Thecoffee.B．Thebanana.C．Thebutter.9．Whatisthewoman’smainjob?A．Acake-maker.B．Apolicewoman.C．Ateacher.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10．Whichcitywillhostthe2028summerOlympicGames?A．London.B．Paris.C．LosAngeles.11．WhendidLondonhostthesummerOlympicGameslasttime?A．In1908.B．In2012.C．In1948.12．Whatleftthedeepestimpressiononthewoman?A．Thetwowinnersinthehighjump.B．Thefamilyphotointheshotput.C．ThenewAsianrecordin100meters.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Oceanprotectionplans.B．Beachedanimals.C．Newresearch.14．Whichanimaldidthemanoncehelp?A．Adolphin.B．Awhale.C．Ashark.15．Whatdidtheexpertsuggestthemandototheanimalhefound?A．Pullitbacktothesea.B．Giveitsomefood.C．Pourwateronit.16．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutanimalshowsinthezoos?A．Angry.B．Curious.C．Excited.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17．WhatdidMinoftenhelphermotherdo?A．Preparethemeals.B．Cleanthehouse.C．Feedtheanimals.18．WhatisAlice?A．Apig.B．Aduck.C．Ahorse.19．WhydidMinleavethefarm?A．Toworkforalawyer.B．Togotouniversity.C．Tovisitherchildhoodfriend.20．WhatwillMinprobablydointhefuture?A．Manageafarm.B．WorkinNewYork.C．Beauniversityprofessor.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATop5must-visitspotsinRochesterStrollthroughHighlandPark.Ifyouwanttotakeascreenbreak,HighlandParkisjustashortdistancefromCollegeTown.TheparkishometotheannualLilac(紫丁香)Festivalinmid-May,withbeautifulcolorstobefoundallaround.Althoughthelilacsmaynotbeblooming,theparkisanicespotforyoutorelaxyourself.WatchafilmatRocCinema.RocCinemaofferslow-pricedmovieticketsforstudents—$7withstudentID.Apartfrommovies,RocCinemaalsofeaturecomedyopenmicsandshowcases.WalkwithanimalsattheSenecaParkZoo.Thezoocantakeyourworriesoffyourworkasyouhangoutwithsomeofyourfavoriteanimals.LocatedalongtheGeneseeRiver,theticketsarebudget-friendlyat$12foradults,foranycollegestudentandthezooallowsforafun,anxiety-freetrip.CatchaperformanceattheGevaTheatre.Downtown,theGevaTheatrefeaturesfrequentliveperformancesofshowsthatrangefrompopularmusicalsandplaystoshowcasesandspeeches.Thetheatrealsoputsonlivediscussionswiththecastandcrewoftheirseasonalshowsduringtheir“SundaySalon”.ReliveyourchildhoodintheNationalMuseumofPlay.Themuseumiseasilyrecognizablefromitsyard,whichfeaturesiconographyfromclassicboardgames,justhintingatthemuseum’sloveforgamesandtoys.Beforegoing,it’sbesttoplanahead;thesheeramountofexperientialthingstodoisworthawholedaytrip.1.WhatdoHighlandParkandtheSenecaParkZoohaveincommon?A.Theyareniceplacestorelax. B.Theysellticketsatalowprice.C.Theyarelocatednotfarfromthecity. D.Theyarehometoanimalsandflowers.2.Whichspotsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedinplayinggames?A.RocCinema. B.TheSenecaParkZoo.C.TheGevaTheatre. D.TheNationalMuseumofPlay.3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Ashortstory. B.Abookreview. C.Atravelbrochure. D.Asciencereport.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了羅徹斯特市必須游覽的五個(gè)景點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StrollthroughHighlandPark部分中“TheparkishometotheannualLilac(紫丁香)Festivalinmid-May,withbeautifulcolorstobefoundallaround.Althoughthelilacsmaynotbeblooming,theparkisanicespotforyoutorelaxyourself.(公園是每年5月中旬紫丁香節(jié)的舉辦地，周圍都是美麗的色彩。雖然紫丁香可能沒(méi)有盛開，但公園是一個(gè)很好的放松場(chǎng)所)”和WalkwithanimalsattheSenecaParkZoo部分中“Thezoocantakeyourworriesoffyourworkasyouhangoutwithsomeofyourfavoriteanimals.(當(dāng)你和你最喜歡的動(dòng)物一起玩耍時(shí)，動(dòng)物園可以讓你忘卻工作的煩惱)”可知，HighlandPark和theSenecaParkZoo的共同點(diǎn)是它們都是放松的好去處。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ReliveyourchildhoodintheNationalMuseumofPlay部分中“Themuseumiseasilyrecognizablefromitsyard,whichfeaturesiconographyfromclassicboardgames,justhintingatthemuseum’sloveforgamesandtoys.(博物館很容易從其庭院中辨認(rèn)出來(lái)，庭院里展示了經(jīng)典棋盤游戲的圖標(biāo)，暗示了博物館對(duì)游戲和玩具的喜愛)”可知，對(duì)玩游戲感興趣的人適合去TheNationalMuseumofPlay。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“Top5must-visitspotsinRochester(羅徹斯特必游五大景點(diǎn))”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了羅徹斯特市五個(gè)值得游覽的景點(diǎn)，由此可推知，文章可能來(lái)自一本旅游手冊(cè)。故選C項(xiàng)。BNotsurprisingly,dogsarefamousfortheirunusualandsupersnouts(口鼻部).Thosesensitivenosesaregoodatfindingfoodandobservingneighborhoodlikecheckingoutnewdogs,peopleandplaces.Inthepastthousandsofyears,huntershavetraineddogstotrackprey.Today,dogsdohavemanyjobs.Theyfindinjuredpeopleafterearthquakesandotherdisasters.Besides,theyhelpfightcrimebysniffingoutillegaldrugsandexplosives.Andbecauseofthedog’snose,stinkbugsandbedbugshavenowheretohide.Recentstudieshaveshownthatdogscanevendetectsomediseasesinhumans.Howdoesadog’snoseperformthesewonderfulabilities?It’s10,000to100,000timesmoresensitivethanthehumannose,atleastforsomesmells.Asinournose,theairwayinadog’snosehaslining(黏膜)thatsensessmells.Inahumannose,theliningisthesizeofaquarter.InaGermanshepherd’snose,it’sasbigasaDVD.Thathugesurfacehaslotsoffoldsthathelpitfitinsidethedog’ssnout.Likeacrumpledsheetofpaper,ithasalotofsurfacespackedintoasmallspace.Duringasniff,airflowsoverthelining.Nerveendingsintheliningdetectsmellchemicalsintheair.Thenervessendsignalstothebrain,tellingitwhichsmellstheydetected.Thedog’slargeliningmayhavetwobillionsmelldetectors.That’supto167timesmorethanour12millionto40million.Andthesmellingpartofadog’sbrainisthreetimesbiggerthanthesamepartofhumanbrain.Thedog’sbrainhastoprocessalotofsmelldatacominginfromthenose-butitcanhandlethejob.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutdogsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyaregoodatdeliveringfood. B.Theyhelpchecktheaccidentbysniffing.C.Theyaretrainedtofindanimalstoday. D.Theycandiscoversomehumanillnesses.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumpled”inparagraph3mean?A.Smooth. B.Wrinkled. C.Clean. D.Unfolded.6.Howdoestheauthororganizethelastparagraph?A.Bylistingdifferentstudies. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byintroducinggeneralrules. D.Byanalyzingthecauseandeffect.7.What’sthebesttitleofthewholepassage?A.WhatAretheJobsDogsDo? B.HowdoDogsProtectHumans?C.WhatMakesaDog’sNosesoPowerful? D.HowdoDogsDetectDiseases?【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了狗的口鼻部具有強(qiáng)大的嗅覺功能及其工作原理?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Recentstudieshaveshownthatdogscanevendetectsomediseasesinhumans.(最近的研究表明，狗甚至可以檢測(cè)出人類的一些疾病)”可知，我們可以從前兩段了解到狗能發(fā)現(xiàn)人類的一些疾病。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inahumannose,theliningisthesizeofaquarter.InaGermanshepherd’snose,it’sasbigasaDVD.Thathugesurfacehaslotsoffoldsthathelpitfitinsidethedog’ssnout.

Likeacrumpledsheetofpaper,ithasalotofsurfacespackedintoasmallspace.(在人類的鼻子里， 黏膜只有25美分硬幣大小。在德國(guó)牧羊犬的鼻子里，黏膜和一張DVD一樣大。這個(gè)巨大的表面有很多褶皺，可以幫助把它裝入狗的鼻子。就像一張_____紙，它有很多表面被壓縮到一個(gè)小空間里)”可知，此處是將狗的嗅覺黏膜比作一張紙，這張紙被壓縮到一個(gè)小空間里，說(shuō)明這張紙是皺巴巴的，所以crumpled意為“皺巴巴的”，與Wrinkled同義。故選B項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thedog’slargeliningmayhavetwobillionsmelldetectors.That’supto167timesmorethanour12millionto40million.Andthesmellingpartofadog’sbrainisthreetimesbiggerthanthesamepartofhumanbrain.(狗的嗅覺黏膜可能有20億個(gè)嗅覺探測(cè)器。這比我們的1200萬(wàn)到4000萬(wàn)個(gè)要多167倍。而且狗的嗅覺大腦部分比人類大腦的同一部分大三倍)”可知，作者在最后一段通過(guò)比較狗和人類的嗅覺探測(cè)器數(shù)量和嗅覺大腦部分的大小來(lái)組織內(nèi)容的。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Notsurprisingly,dogsarefamousfortheirunusualandsupersnouts(口鼻部).(不出所料，狗以其不同尋常和超級(jí)的口鼻部而聞名)”、第三段“Howdoesadog’snoseperformthesewonderfulabilities?(狗的鼻子是如何表現(xiàn)出這些奇妙的能力的？)”以及最后一段對(duì)狗的嗅覺工作原理的詳細(xì)介紹可知，本文主要介紹了狗的口鼻部為什么如此強(qiáng)大，所以最佳標(biāo)題是“WhatMakesaDog’sNosesoPowerful?(是什么讓狗的鼻子如此強(qiáng)大？)”。故選C項(xiàng)。CHealthisnotjustaboutexerciseandeatingmorefruitsandvegetables.Keepingproperpostureisvitalforlivingahealthylifeandavoidingnegativehealthproblems.Goodposturedoesn’tmeanyourbackmustbecompletelystraight-nomatterhowmanytimesyouheardwarningsto“situpstraight”or“standstraight”inyouryouth.Actually,thespinehasanaturalcurve(彎曲).Thisallowstheheadtobecenteredovertheneckandthebodytobecenteredoverthehips,whichistheiridealplacementformaintaininggoodposture.Keepingproperpostureprovidesaplentyofphysicalbenefitsincludingreducingthechanceofgettingsportsinjuries,digestiveproblems,muscleandstressinjuries.Itminimizestheamountofstressonallyourmuscles.Correctposturecanimprovebreathingaswell.Theinefficientbreathingpatternsareassociatedwithaslouched(懶散的)posture,inpartbecausesuchapositionforcesthebodytorelymoreonupper-chestbreathing.Bycontrast,thebellybreathingismoreefficientandrelaxing.Thisisimportantbecausemanyoftheworsthealthproblemsofpoorposturecantakeyearsbeforetheybecomenoticeable.Alongwithsuchphysicaladvantages,properposturecanalsoimproveyourmentalhealthandyourlife.“Apersonwithneutralhead-levelpostureisconsideredasmorecooperativethansomeonewhohastheirheadinanup-or-downposition,”saysLauraDeon,aphysicalmedicinespecialistatRUSHUniversityinChicago.“Goodposturecanimprovecommunicationskillsandmakeyoureverydayexchangesgosmoothly,”sheexplains.Toexperiencebenefitsrelatedtoproperposture,itisrecommendedtopayattentiontohowyousitandstandandtopracticedoingsocorrectlyandoftenenoughuntilitfeelsnatural.Besides,wearingproperfootwear,doingexerciseandsittingonchairsthatofferbacksupportcouldbehelpfultoo.Nomatterwhichofthesetechniquesyoufollow,goodposturecanbetrainedwithpractice.8.Whatdoweknowaboutourback?A.Ithasanaturalcurve. B.Itkeepsstillallthetime.C.Itneedstobetotallystraight. D.Itlooksquitebentfromtheside.9.AccordingtoLauraDeon,howcangoodpostureaffectsocialinteractions?A.Itmakesyoulooktaller. B.Itmakesyoulessfocused.C.Itmakesyouseemhumorous. D.Itmakesyouseemmorecooperative.10.Whichofthefollowingisnotabenefitfromproperposture?A.Improvementalhealth. B.Strengthenone’smemory.C.Relievemuscleinjuries. D.Reducedigestiveproblems.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdotokeepproperposture?A.Wearhardsneakers. B.Choosesoftchairstosit.C.Sitonchairsallday. D.Keepposturenaturalwithpractice.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了保持正確姿勢(shì)對(duì)于健康生活的重要性，以及正確姿勢(shì)帶來(lái)的身體和心理方面的益處，同時(shí)給出了一些保持正確姿勢(shì)的建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Actually,thespinehasanaturalcurve.(實(shí)際上，脊柱有一個(gè)自然的彎曲)”可知，我們的背部有一個(gè)自然的彎曲。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中LauraDeon的話“Apersonwithneutralhead-levelpostureisconsideredasmorecooperativethansomeonewhohastheirheadinanup-or-downposition.(一個(gè)頭部保持中立姿態(tài)的人被認(rèn)為比頭部上揚(yáng)或下垂的人更具合作精神。)”可知，良好的姿勢(shì)可以讓你看起來(lái)更具有合作精神。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Keepingproperpostureprovidesaplentyofphysicalbenefitsincludingreducingthechanceofgettingsportsinjuries,digestiveproblems,muscleandstressinjuries.(保持正確的姿勢(shì)提供了許多身體方面的好處，包括減少運(yùn)動(dòng)傷害、消化問(wèn)題、肌肉和壓力傷害的可能性)”和第五段中“Alongwithsuchphysicaladvantages,properposturecanalsoimproveyourmentalhealthandyourlife.(除了這些身體方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)，正確的姿勢(shì)還可以改善你的心理健康和生活)”可知，正確姿勢(shì)可以改善心理健康、緩解肌肉損傷和減少消化問(wèn)題，文章沒(méi)有提到正確姿勢(shì)可以加強(qiáng)記憶力。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Toexperiencebenefitsrelatedtoproperposture,itisrecommendedtopayattentiontohowyousitandstandandtopracticedoingsocorrectlyandoftenenoughuntilitfeelsnatural.(為了體驗(yàn)與正確姿勢(shì)相關(guān)的好處，建議注意你的坐姿和站姿，并經(jīng)常正確地練習(xí)，直到它感覺自然為止)”可知，作者建議讀者通過(guò)練習(xí)使姿勢(shì)自然來(lái)保持正確的姿勢(shì)。故選D項(xiàng)。DPlayingsportsoutdoorshasgotextremelyhot.Recentlyareportsaidheatcouldcausesafetyrisksduringthisyear’sParisOlympics.Theseheatproblemsbecomeworsebecauseoftherisingtemperatureandgrowinguseofartificialturf(人造草皮).Thoughmoredurable,artificialturfcan’tabsorbandkeepwaterwhichfinallyleadstohighersurfacetemperatures.ResearchersfromtheKWRWaterResearchInstituteintheNetherlandscreateaself-coolingturf,whosetemperatureisclosetothatofnaturalgrass.Ifwidelyused,itmayreducetheriskofseriousheat-relatedinjuriesandevenhelpimprovestormdrainage(排水)incitieswhererainwaterisn’tabsorbedwellbytraditionalartificialturf.Theresearchersusedgrass’naturalwaterabsorptionasinspirationandcreatedtheirownturfwithanopenwaterstoragelayer.Thatwaterlayercapturesandstoresrainwater.Tinytubesmadeupofspecialmaterialsarethenusedtotransportthewaterbackuptothesurfacewhereitevaporates(蒸發(fā)),whichmakestheturfsurfacecool.Thoughotherresearchpreviouslycooledartificialturfsbysprinkling(噴灑)water,itonlycoolsforashorttimeandmaydamagetheturfs.TheKWRresearcherssaythisnewmethodisbetterasitstoresrainwatertocoolthefieldwhenneeded.Inadditiontothecoolingeffects,thewater-absorbingfieldcouldalsopreventurbanfloodingbyabsorbingrainwater.Researcherssaytheirnewcoolingsystemiseasytouse,butit’snotnecessarilycheap.Installationcoststwiceasmuchasatraditionalturf.Andwhiletheexperimentfocusedonsmall5×5meterplots,fieldsintherealworldcouldbelarger.Still,thosepreviouscostsmayonlytellpartofthestory.Thisinvestment,however,allowsthefieldtobecomepartofthewatermanagementsystemandformsacoolerandsaferfieldfortheathletes.12.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Tostartanargument.C.Toexpressanopinion. D.Togiveadefinition.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thestandardoftheself-coolingturf.B.Thedesignprincipleoftheself-coolingturf.C.Thespecialmaterialsoftheself-coolingturf.D.Thedifferencebetweenself-coolingturfandnaturalgrass.14.WhyistheKWR’snewmethodofcoolingturfsbetterthanpreviousones?A.Itismuchcheaper. B.Itusessprinklersystems.C.Itstoresnaturalrainwater. D.Itabsorbsundergroundwater.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheself-coolingturf?A.Worried. B.Unclear. C.Positive. D.Doubtful.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)中高溫帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，以及荷蘭KWR水研究所研發(fā)的一種新型自冷卻人造草皮的功能、原理、優(yōu)勢(shì)和應(yīng)用前景。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Playingsportsoutdoorshasgotextremelyhot.Recentlyareportsaidheatcouldcausesafetyrisksduringthisyear’sParisOlympics.Theseheatproblemsbecomeworsebecauseoftherisingtemperatureandgrowinguseofartificialturf(人造草皮).Thoughmoredurable,artificialturfcan’tabsorbandkeepwaterwhichfinallyleadstohighersurfacetemperatures.(戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)變得越來(lái)越熱。最近的一份報(bào)告稱，高溫可能會(huì)給今年的巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)帶來(lái)安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。由于氣溫上升和人造草皮的使用越來(lái)越多，這些高溫問(wèn)題變得更加嚴(yán)重。雖然人造草皮更耐用，但它不能吸收和保持水分，最終導(dǎo)致表面溫度升高)”可知，第一段主要介紹了戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的高溫問(wèn)題，以及人造草皮不能吸水和保持水分導(dǎo)致表面溫度升高的問(wèn)題，結(jié)合第二段中“ResearchersfromtheKWRWaterResearchInstituteintheNetherlandscreateaself-coolingturf,whosetemperatureisclosetothatofnaturalgrass.(荷蘭KWR水研究所的研究人員創(chuàng)造了一種自冷草皮，其溫度接近天然草的溫度)”可知，第一段是為了引出下文對(duì)荷蘭KWR水研究所的自冷卻人造草皮的介紹。因此，第一段的作用是引入話題。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Theresearchersusedgrass’naturalwaterabsorptionasinspirationandcreatedtheirownturfwithanopenwaterstoragelayer.Thatwaterlayercapturesandstoresrainwater.Tinytubesmadeupofspecialmaterialsarethenusedtotransportthewaterbackuptothesurfacewhereitevaporates(蒸發(fā)),whichmakestheturfsurfacecool.(研究人員以草的自然吸水能力為靈感，創(chuàng)造出了自己帶有開放式儲(chǔ)水層的人造草皮。那層水層可以捕獲和儲(chǔ)存雨水。然后由特殊材料制成的小管將水運(yùn)回表面，在那里蒸發(fā)，使人造草皮表面變涼)”可知，第三段主要介紹了研究人員如何以草的自然吸水能力為靈感，創(chuàng)造出了帶有開放式儲(chǔ)水層的人造草皮，并解釋了其工作原理。因此，第三段主要介紹了自冷卻人造草皮的設(shè)計(jì)原理。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thoughotherresearchpreviouslycooledartificialturfsbysprinkling(噴灑)water,itonlycoolsforashorttimeandmaydamagetheturfs.TheKWRresearcherssaythisnewmethodisbetterasitstoresrainwatertocoolthefieldwhenneeded.(雖然之前的研究通過(guò)噴灑水來(lái)冷卻人造草皮，但這種方法只能短暫地冷卻，并可能損壞草皮。KWR的研究人員表示，這種新方法更好，因?yàn)樗梢栽谛枰獣r(shí)儲(chǔ)存雨水來(lái)冷卻場(chǎng)地)”可知，KWR的新方法比之前的方法更好，因?yàn)樗梢詢?chǔ)存雨水來(lái)在需要時(shí)冷卻場(chǎng)地。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Still,thosepreviouscostsmayonlytellpartofthestory.Thisinvestment,however,allowsthefieldtobecomepartofthewatermanagementsystemandformsacoolerandsaferfieldfortheathletes.(然而，前期成本可能只是問(wèn)題的一部分。然而，這項(xiàng)投資使場(chǎng)地成為水管理系統(tǒng)的一部分，并為運(yùn)動(dòng)員形成了一個(gè)更涼爽、更安全的場(chǎng)地)”可知，作者認(rèn)為雖然自冷卻人造草皮的成本較高，但它的優(yōu)勢(shì)也很明顯，可以使場(chǎng)地成為水管理系統(tǒng)的一部分，并為運(yùn)動(dòng)員提供了一個(gè)更涼爽、更安全的場(chǎng)地。因此，作者對(duì)自冷卻人造草皮持積極態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheHappiestDietDoeswhatyoueataffectyourmood?Couldyourfoodhaveeffectsonyourmentalwell-being?___16___Severalingredientsandmethodsaccountforthat.FibreandmorefibreWeoftenworryaboutproteinintakebutdatashowsweusuallygetenough.___17___Itsupportsgut(腸道)health,feedinggoodbacteriaandcontributingtooverallwell-being.Researchevensuggeststhatincreasingfibreintakeby5gmaylowertheriskofdepressionby5%.Fatisgood___18___“Omega-3fattyacids,foundinoilyfish,playaroleinthestructureandfunctionofcellmembranes(細(xì)胞膜)inthebrain,”thenutritionistRhiannonLambertsays.“Theyareinvolvedintheproductionandsignalingofneurotransmitters(神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)),whicharecriticalformoodregulation.”AndbreatheYourgutisimpactednotjustbywhatyoueatbutbyhowyoueat.LisaMacfarlane,co-founderofthehealthcompanyTheGutStuff,explains,“___19___Trytakingdeepbreathbeforeyoueat-it’sproventhatdigestionhappensmoreeffectivelywheneatinginarelaxedandcalmstate.”JointhefastcrowdArecentstudybyKing’sCollegeLondonfoundthateatingwithinaten-hourwindow.andthereforefastingforfourteenhourseachday,isassociatedwithbettermood,bettersleep,moreenergyandlesshunger.___20___A.Addmoreproteintoyourregulardiet.B.Needanotherreasontoeatmoreoilyfish?C.Instead,weshouldfocusonourfibreintake.D.Beansareoneofthehighestsourcesofdietaryfibre.E.Thisiseasierthanitsounds:itwouldmeaneatingbetween9a.m.and7p.m.F.Wesuggestputtingyourbodyin“restanddigest”modeinsteadofeatingonthego.G.Evidenceshowswhatyoueatcanpromotebrainchemicalsthatinfluenceyourmood.【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.F20.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要討論了飲食對(duì)情緒和精神健康的影響，并介紹了幾種有助于提升情緒的飲食成分和方法?！?6題詳解】上文“Doeswhatyoueataffectyourmood?Couldyourfoodhaveeffectsonyourmentalwell-being?(你吃的東西會(huì)影響你的心情嗎？你的食物會(huì)對(duì)你的心理健康產(chǎn)生影響嗎？)”提出了兩個(gè)問(wèn)題，詢問(wèn)飲食是否影響情緒以及食物是否對(duì)精神健康有影響。G選項(xiàng)“Evidenceshowswhatyoueatcanpromotebrainchemicalsthatinfluenceyourmood.(證據(jù)表明，你吃的食物可以促進(jìn)影響情緒的大腦化學(xué)物質(zhì)。)”直接回答了這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題，指出有證據(jù)表明飲食可以影響大腦中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，進(jìn)而影響情緒，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文“Weoftenworryaboutproteinintakebutdatashowsweusuallygetenough.(我們經(jīng)常擔(dān)心蛋白質(zhì)攝入不足，但數(shù)據(jù)表明我們通常攝入足夠的蛋白質(zhì)。)”指出我們常常擔(dān)心蛋白質(zhì)攝入不足。C選項(xiàng)“Instead,weshouldfocusonourfibreintake.(相反，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注我們的纖維攝入量)”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出我們不應(yīng)該再過(guò)分關(guān)注蛋白質(zhì)攝入，而應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)而關(guān)注纖維的攝入量，同時(shí)引出下文“Itsupportsguthealth,feedinggoodbacteriaandcontributingtooverallwell-being.(它支持腸道健康，喂養(yǎng)有益細(xì)菌，有助于整體健康。)”對(duì)纖維作用的介紹，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】下文“Omega-3fattyacids,foundinoilyfish,playaroleinthestructureandfunctionofcellmembranesinthebrain,(在油性魚類中發(fā)現(xiàn)的Omega-3脂肪酸在大腦細(xì)胞膜的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能中起著重要作用)”引用了營(yíng)養(yǎng)師RhiannonLambert的話，介紹了油性魚中的Omega-3脂肪酸對(duì)大腦細(xì)胞膜結(jié)構(gòu)和功能的作用，回答了B選項(xiàng)“Needanotherreasontoeatmoreoilyfish?(需要另一個(gè)理由吃更多的油性魚嗎?)”中題出的問(wèn)題，給出了吃油性魚的理由，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】下文“Trytakingdeepbreathbeforeyoueat-it’sproventhatdigestionhappensmoreeffectivelywheneatinginarelaxedandcalmstate.(吃飯前試著深呼吸——事實(shí)證明，在放松和平靜的狀態(tài)下吃飯，消化會(huì)更有效。)”建議吃飯前嘗試深呼吸。F選項(xiàng)“Wesuggestputtingyourbodyin‘restanddigest’modeinsteadofeatingonthego.(我們建議讓你的身體進(jìn)入‘休息和消化’模式，而不是匆匆忙忙吃東西。)”與下文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，提出了一個(gè)建議，即吃飯時(shí)應(yīng)該讓身體處于休息和消化的狀態(tài)，而不是匆忙進(jìn)食，句中“‘restanddigest’mode”與下文“eatinginarelaxedandcalmstate”相照應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“ArecentstudybyKing’sCollegeLondonfoundthateatingwithinaten-hourwindow,andthereforefastingforfourteenhourseachday,isassociatedwithbettermood,bettersleep,moreenergyandlesshunger.(倫敦國(guó)王學(xué)院最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在10小時(shí)內(nèi)進(jìn)食，因此每天禁食14小時(shí)，與更好的情緒、更好的睡眠、更多的精力和更少的饑餓感有關(guān)。)”提到研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在十個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)進(jìn)食，每天禁食十四個(gè)小時(shí)更好。E選項(xiàng)“Thisiseasierthanitsounds:itwouldmeaneatingbetween9a.m.and7p.m.(這比聽起來(lái)更容易：這意味著在早上9點(diǎn)到晚上7點(diǎn)之間進(jìn)食。)”對(duì)上文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了解釋和說(shuō)明，指出這種飲食方式實(shí)際上很容易實(shí)現(xiàn)，只需要在早上9點(diǎn)到晚上7點(diǎn)之間進(jìn)食即可，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asayounggirl,Ilongedforglassesandbraces(牙套),regardingthemasspecialsymbolsofbecominganadult.YetwhenIfinallygotthem,itwasfarfromwhatI___21___,especiallytheuncomfortablebraces.Theymakeeatinga（n）___22___processasIcouldonlyeatwithaminimumofchewingandamaximumofpain.Aftertwoyearsofterribleorthodonties(牙齒矯正)___23___,Ineededanoperationtogetthebraces___24___.Onthedayoftheoperation,eventhoughIwasscared,I___25___it.Afterward,Ifollowedmymotherintoalarge___26___todoalittleshopping.Wedidn’trealizethemedicinehadmademymouthnumb(麻木的),soIcouldn’t___27___andmymouthwaterkeptrunning.Aswewalked,everyonestaredatus.Theylooked___28___,sorry,orevenannoyed.Butnoneofthemknewthe___29___:Ihadjusthadapainfuloperation.Later,Ispentalotoftimethinkingaboutpeople’s___30___inthestorethatday.PerhapstheyhadthoughtthatIwasmentallyorphysically___31___.ActuallyIhadneverbeenlookedatthatway.Thisexperiencelightly___32___myview,makingmeseetheworldwithmore___33___.Itstrengthenedmymother’sadvice:“Don’t___34___abookbyitscover,”and“Youhavetowalkamileinsomeoneelse’sshoes.”WhatIrealizedwitnessedmy___35___.21.A.promised B.dreamed C.designed D.remembered22.A.painful B.exciting C.boring D.peaceful23.A.movements B.arrangements C.treatments D.arguments24.A.fixed B.repaired C.connected D.removed25.A.checkedthrough B.cutthrough C.gotthrough D.lookedthrough26.A.hospital B.store C.house D.school27.A.walk B.move C.breathe D.swallow28.A.curious B.expected C.grateful D.interested29.A.idea B.belief C.truth D.opinion30.A.words B.stares C.worries D.discussions31.A.fit B.tired C.active D.disabled32.A.changed B.offered C.shared D.narrowed33.A.passion B.confusion C.anxiety D.understanding34.A.check B.judge C.read D.borrow35.A.success B.sorrow C.growth D.bravery【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講是了作者牙套手術(shù)后的經(jīng)歷，這次經(jīng)歷讓作者有所成長(zhǎng)，明白了不要以貌取人和懂得換位思考的道理?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我最終得到它們時(shí)，它與我的夢(mèng)想相去甚遠(yuǎn)，尤其是不舒服的牙套。A.promised承諾；B.dreamed夢(mèng)想，想象；C.designed設(shè)計(jì)；D.remembered記憶。根據(jù)上句“Asayounggirl,Ilongedforglassesandbraces(牙套),regardingthemasspecialsymbolsofbecominganadult.(作為一個(gè)小女孩，我渴望眼鏡和牙套，認(rèn)為它們是成為成年人的特殊象征)”和本句Yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，作者戴上牙套，和自己的想象相去甚遠(yuǎn)。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們使吃東西成為一個(gè)痛苦的過(guò)程，因?yàn)槲抑荒茏钚∠薅鹊鼐捉篮妥畲笙薅鹊靥弁?。A.painful痛苦的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.boring無(wú)聊的；D.peaceful和平的。根據(jù)本句后文“ofchewingandamaximumofpain(咀嚼和極度的疼痛)”可知，牙套使作者吃東西成為一個(gè)痛苦的過(guò)程。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)兩年可怕的矯正治療后，我需要做手術(shù)把牙套取下來(lái)。A.movements移動(dòng)；B.arrangements安排；C.treatments治療；D.arguments爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)上文“YetwhenIfinallygotthem,itwasfarfromwhatI______,especiallytheuncomfortablebraces.(然而，當(dāng)我最終得到它們時(shí)，它與我的夢(mèng)想相去甚遠(yuǎn)，尤其是不舒服的牙套)”和本句“Aftertwoyearsofterribleorthodonties(經(jīng)過(guò)兩年可怕的矯正)”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)兩年可怕的矯正治療后，我需要做手術(shù)把牙套取下來(lái)。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.fixed安裝；B.repaired修理；C.connected聯(lián)系；D.removed移動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“Aftertwoyearsofterribleorthodonties（牙齒矯正）______,(經(jīng)過(guò)兩年可怕的矯正治療后)”可知，作者經(jīng)過(guò)兩年的牙齒矯正的治療后，需要做手術(shù)把牙套取下來(lái)。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：手術(shù)那天，盡管我很害怕，但我還是挺過(guò)來(lái)了。A.checkedthrough檢查；B.cutthrough穿過(guò)；C.gotthrough結(jié)束，通過(guò)；D.lookedthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)上文“eventhoughIwasscared(盡管我很害怕)”可知，eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，盡管作者很害怕，但作者還是完成手術(shù)，挺過(guò)來(lái)了。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，我跟著媽媽進(jìn)了一家大商場(chǎng)去買東西。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.store商店；C.house房屋；D.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)后文“todoalittleshopping(去買東西)”可知，作者和媽媽去商店購(gòu)物。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到藥使我的嘴麻木了，所以我不能吞咽，我的口水不停地流。A.walk走路；B.move移動(dòng)；C.breathe呼吸；D.swallow吞下，咽下。根據(jù)上文“Wedidn’trealizethemedicinehadmademymouthnumb(我們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到藥使我的嘴麻木了)”由常識(shí)推理可知，可知，作者的嘴麻木了，所以不能吞咽。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們看起來(lái)很好奇，很抱歉，甚至很惱火。A.curious好奇的；B.expected期待的；C.grateful感激的；D.interested感興趣的。根據(jù)上句“mymouthwaterkeptrunning(我不停地流口水)”以及后文“PerhapstheyhadthoughtthatIwasmentallyorphysically______(也許他們認(rèn)為我在精神上或身體上有殘疾。)”可知，作者不停地流口水，人們誤認(rèn)為作者在精神上或身體上有殘疾，他們很好奇。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他們都不知道真相：我剛剛做了一個(gè)痛苦的手術(shù)。A.idea主意；B.belief信念；C.truth真相；D.opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)本句后文“Ihadjusthadapainfuloperation(我剛剛做了一個(gè)痛苦的手術(shù))”可知，作者做了一個(gè)手術(shù)是事實(shí)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)，我花了很多時(shí)間思考那天人們?cè)诘昀锏难凵?。A.words話語(yǔ)；B.stares凝視，注視；C.worries擔(dān)憂；D.discussions討論。根據(jù)上文“Aswewalked,everyonestaredatus.(我們走路時(shí)，每個(gè)人都盯著我們看。)”可知，作者花了很多時(shí)間思考那天人們?cè)诘昀锏淖⒁?。故選B。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也許他們認(rèn)為我在精神上或身體上有殘疾。A.fit適合的；B.tired疲倦的；C.active積極的；D.disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)上文“mymouthwaterkeptrunning(我不停地流口水)”可知，作者不停地流口水，讓人們誤以為作者有殘疾。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這次經(jīng)歷稍微改變了我的看法，讓我更加理解這個(gè)世界。A.changed改變；B.offered提供；C.shared分享；D.narrowed使變窄，變窄。根據(jù)上文“PerhapstheyhadthoughtthatIwasmentallyorphysically______.ActuallyIhadneverbeenlookedatthatway.(也許他們認(rèn)為我在精神上或身體上有殘疾。事實(shí)上，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有被那樣看待過(guò)。)”可推知，這段經(jīng)歷改變了作者的看法。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.passion激情；B.confusion困惑，不明確；C.anxiety焦慮，憂慮；D.understanding理解。根據(jù)后文““Don’t______abookbyitscover,”and“Youhavetowalkamileinsomeoneelse’sshoes.””可知，這次經(jīng)歷讓作者明白“不要以貌取人”和“你得換位思考”，即作者更加理解這個(gè)世界。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“不要以貌取人”和“你得換位思考”。A.check核對(duì)；B.judge判斷；C.read讀書；D.borrow借入。根據(jù)后文“abookbyitscover(從封面看一本書)”可知，作者明白了不要以貌取人。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我所領(lǐng)悟的見證了我的成長(zhǎng)。A.success成功；B.sorrow悲傷的；C.growth成長(zhǎng)；D.bravery勇敢。根據(jù)上文““Don’t______abookbyits