浙江省強基聯盟2024-2025學年高二上學期10月聯考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省強基聯盟2024-2025學年高二上學期10月聯考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwouldthewomanliketohave?A．Tea.B．Coffee.C．Water.2．Whatshouldthemandofirst?A．Signupfortheclass.B．Gototheclassroom.C．Collectthetextbook.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atatrainstation.B．Inanoffice.C．Inastreet.4．Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A．Parkthecar.B．Lookattheroadsigns.C．Checkthemirrors.5．Whichpaintingwillthewomanbuy?A．Theoneaboutmountains.B．Theoneaboutforest.C．Theoneaboutcities.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Oldschoolfriends.B．Co-workers.C．Fatheranddaughter.7．Whatdidthemanstudyatcollege?A．Law.B．Engineering.C．Business.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8．Whatmakesthecaketastespecial?A．Thecoffee.B．Thebanana.C．Thebutter.9．Whatisthewoman’smainjob?A．Acake-maker.B．Apolicewoman.C．Ateacher.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10．Whichcitywillhostthe2028summerOlympicGames?A．London.B．Paris.C．LosAngeles.11．WhendidLondonhostthesummerOlympicGameslasttime?A．In1908.B．In2012.C．In1948.12．Whatleftthedeepestimpressiononthewoman?A．Thetwowinnersinthehighjump.B．Thefamilyphotointheshotput.C．ThenewAsianrecordin100meters.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Oceanprotectionplans.B．Beachedanimals.C．Newresearch.14．Whichanimaldidthemanoncehelp?A．Adolphin.B．Awhale.C．Ashark.15．Whatdidtheexpertsuggestthemandototheanimalhefound?A．Pullitbacktothesea.B．Giveitsomefood.C．Pourwateronit.16．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutanimalshowsinthezoos?A．Angry.B．Curious.C．Excited.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17．WhatdidMinoftenhelphermotherdo?A．Preparethemeals.B．Cleanthehouse.C．Feedtheanimals.18．WhatisAlice?A．Apig.B．Aduck.C．Ahorse.19．WhydidMinleavethefarm?A．Toworkforalawyer.B．Togotouniversity.C．Tovisitherchildhoodfriend.20．WhatwillMinprobablydointhefuture?A．Manageafarm.B．WorkinNewYork.C．Beauniversityprofessor.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATop5must-visitspotsinRochesterStrollthroughHighlandPark.Ifyouwanttotakeascreenbreak,HighlandParkisjustashortdistancefromCollegeTown.TheparkishometotheannualLilac(紫丁香)Festivalinmid-May,withbeautifulcolorstobefoundallaround.Althoughthelilacsmaynotbeblooming,theparkisanicespotforyoutorelaxyourself.WatchafilmatRocCinema.RocCinemaofferslow-pricedmovieticketsforstudents—$7withstudentID.Apartfrommovies,RocCinemaalsofeaturecomedyopenmicsandshowcases.WalkwithanimalsattheSenecaParkZoo.Thezoocantakeyourworriesoffyourworkasyouhangoutwithsomeofyourfavoriteanimals.LocatedalongtheGeneseeRiver,theticketsarebudget-friendlyat$12foradults,foranycollegestudentandthezooallowsforafun,anxiety-freetrip.CatchaperformanceattheGevaTheatre.Downtown,theGevaTheatrefeaturesfrequentliveperformancesofshowsthatrangefrompopularmusicalsandplaystoshowcasesandspeeches.Thetheatrealsoputsonlivediscussionswiththecastandcrewoftheirseasonalshowsduringtheir“SundaySalon”.ReliveyourchildhoodintheNationalMuseumofPlay.Themuseumiseasilyrecognizablefromitsyard,whichfeaturesiconographyfromclassicboardgames,justhintingatthemuseum’sloveforgamesandtoys.Beforegoing,it’sbesttoplanahead;thesheeramountofexperientialthingstodoisworthawholedaytrip.1.WhatdoHighlandParkandtheSenecaParkZoohaveincommon?A.Theyareniceplacestorelax. B.Theysellticketsatalowprice.C.Theyarelocatednotfarfromthecity. D.Theyarehometoanimalsandflowers.2.Whichspotsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedinplayinggames?A.RocCinema. B.TheSenecaParkZoo.C.TheGevaTheatre. D.TheNationalMuseumofPlay.3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Ashortstory. B.Abookreview. C.Atravelbrochure. D.Asciencereport.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了羅徹斯特市必須游覽的五個景點?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據StrollthroughHighlandPark部分中“TheparkishometotheannualLilac(紫丁香)Festivalinmid-May,withbeautifulcolorstobefoundallaround.Althoughthelilacsmaynotbeblooming,theparkisanicespotforyoutorelaxyourself.(公園是每年5月中旬紫丁香節(jié)的舉辦地，周圍都是美麗的色彩。雖然紫丁香可能沒有盛開，但公園是一個很好的放松場所)”和WalkwithanimalsattheSenecaParkZoo部分中“Thezoocantakeyourworriesoffyourworkasyouhangoutwithsomeofyourfavoriteanimals.(當你和你最喜歡的動物一起玩耍時，動物園可以讓你忘卻工作的煩惱)”可知，HighlandPark和theSenecaParkZoo的共同點是它們都是放松的好去處。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據ReliveyourchildhoodintheNationalMuseumofPlay部分中“Themuseumiseasilyrecognizablefromitsyard,whichfeaturesiconographyfromclassicboardgames,justhintingatthemuseum’sloveforgamesandtoys.(博物館很容易從其庭院中辨認出來，庭院里展示了經典棋盤游戲的圖標，暗示了博物館對游戲和玩具的喜愛)”可知，對玩游戲感興趣的人適合去TheNationalMuseumofPlay。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章標題“Top5must-visitspotsinRochester(羅徹斯特必游五大景點)”以及文章內容可知，文章主要介紹了羅徹斯特市五個值得游覽的景點，由此可推知，文章可能來自一本旅游手冊。故選C項。BNotsurprisingly,dogsarefamousfortheirunusualandsupersnouts(口鼻部).Thosesensitivenosesaregoodatfindingfoodandobservingneighborhoodlikecheckingoutnewdogs,peopleandplaces.Inthepastthousandsofyears,huntershavetraineddogstotrackprey.Today,dogsdohavemanyjobs.Theyfindinjuredpeopleafterearthquakesandotherdisasters.Besides,theyhelpfightcrimebysniffingoutillegaldrugsandexplosives.Andbecauseofthedog’snose,stinkbugsandbedbugshavenowheretohide.Recentstudieshaveshownthatdogscanevendetectsomediseasesinhumans.Howdoesadog’snoseperformthesewonderfulabilities?It’s10,000to100,000timesmoresensitivethanthehumannose,atleastforsomesmells.Asinournose,theairwayinadog’snosehaslining(黏膜)thatsensessmells.Inahumannose,theliningisthesizeofaquarter.InaGermanshepherd’snose,it’sasbigasaDVD.Thathugesurfacehaslotsoffoldsthathelpitfitinsidethedog’ssnout.Likeacrumpledsheetofpaper,ithasalotofsurfacespackedintoasmallspace.Duringasniff,airflowsoverthelining.Nerveendingsintheliningdetectsmellchemicalsintheair.Thenervessendsignalstothebrain,tellingitwhichsmellstheydetected.Thedog’slargeliningmayhavetwobillionsmelldetectors.That’supto167timesmorethanour12millionto40million.Andthesmellingpartofadog’sbrainisthreetimesbiggerthanthesamepartofhumanbrain.Thedog’sbrainhastoprocessalotofsmelldatacominginfromthenose-butitcanhandlethejob.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutdogsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyaregoodatdeliveringfood. B.Theyhelpchecktheaccidentbysniffing.C.Theyaretrainedtofindanimalstoday. D.Theycandiscoversomehumanillnesses.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumpled”inparagraph3mean?A.Smooth. B.Wrinkled. C.Clean. D.Unfolded.6.Howdoestheauthororganizethelastparagraph?A.Bylistingdifferentstudies. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byintroducinggeneralrules. D.Byanalyzingthecauseandeffect.7.What’sthebesttitleofthewholepassage?A.WhatAretheJobsDogsDo? B.HowdoDogsProtectHumans?C.WhatMakesaDog’sNosesoPowerful? D.HowdoDogsDetectDiseases?【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了狗的口鼻部具有強大的嗅覺功能及其工作原理?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Recentstudieshaveshownthatdogscanevendetectsomediseasesinhumans.(最近的研究表明，狗甚至可以檢測出人類的一些疾病)”可知，我們可以從前兩段了解到狗能發(fā)現人類的一些疾病。故選D項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段中“Inahumannose,theliningisthesizeofaquarter.InaGermanshepherd’snose,it’sasbigasaDVD.Thathugesurfacehaslotsoffoldsthathelpitfitinsidethedog’ssnout.

Likeacrumpledsheetofpaper,ithasalotofsurfacespackedintoasmallspace.(在人類的鼻子里， 黏膜只有25美分硬幣大小。在德國牧羊犬的鼻子里，黏膜和一張DVD一樣大。這個巨大的表面有很多褶皺，可以幫助把它裝入狗的鼻子。就像一張_____紙，它有很多表面被壓縮到一個小空間里)”可知，此處是將狗的嗅覺黏膜比作一張紙，這張紙被壓縮到一個小空間里，說明這張紙是皺巴巴的，所以crumpled意為“皺巴巴的”，與Wrinkled同義。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Thedog’slargeliningmayhavetwobillionsmelldetectors.That’supto167timesmorethanour12millionto40million.Andthesmellingpartofadog’sbrainisthreetimesbiggerthanthesamepartofhumanbrain.(狗的嗅覺黏膜可能有20億個嗅覺探測器。這比我們的1200萬到4000萬個要多167倍。而且狗的嗅覺大腦部分比人類大腦的同一部分大三倍)”可知，作者在最后一段通過比較狗和人類的嗅覺探測器數量和嗅覺大腦部分的大小來組織內容的。故選B項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Notsurprisingly,dogsarefamousfortheirunusualandsupersnouts(口鼻部).(不出所料，狗以其不同尋常和超級的口鼻部而聞名)”、第三段“Howdoesadog’snoseperformthesewonderfulabilities?(狗的鼻子是如何表現出這些奇妙的能力的？)”以及最后一段對狗的嗅覺工作原理的詳細介紹可知，本文主要介紹了狗的口鼻部為什么如此強大，所以最佳標題是“WhatMakesaDog’sNosesoPowerful?(是什么讓狗的鼻子如此強大？)”。故選C項。CHealthisnotjustaboutexerciseandeatingmorefruitsandvegetables.Keepingproperpostureisvitalforlivingahealthylifeandavoidingnegativehealthproblems.Goodposturedoesn’tmeanyourbackmustbecompletelystraight-nomatterhowmanytimesyouheardwarningsto“situpstraight”or“standstraight”inyouryouth.Actually,thespinehasanaturalcurve(彎曲).Thisallowstheheadtobecenteredovertheneckandthebodytobecenteredoverthehips,whichistheiridealplacementformaintaininggoodposture.Keepingproperpostureprovidesaplentyofphysicalbenefitsincludingreducingthechanceofgettingsportsinjuries,digestiveproblems,muscleandstressinjuries.Itminimizestheamountofstressonallyourmuscles.Correctposturecanimprovebreathingaswell.Theinefficientbreathingpatternsareassociatedwithaslouched(懶散的)posture,inpartbecausesuchapositionforcesthebodytorelymoreonupper-chestbreathing.Bycontrast,thebellybreathingismoreefficientandrelaxing.Thisisimportantbecausemanyoftheworsthealthproblemsofpoorposturecantakeyearsbeforetheybecomenoticeable.Alongwithsuchphysicaladvantages,properposturecanalsoimproveyourmentalhealthandyourlife.“Apersonwithneutralhead-levelpostureisconsideredasmorecooperativethansomeonewhohastheirheadinanup-or-downposition,”saysLauraDeon,aphysicalmedicinespecialistatRUSHUniversityinChicago.“Goodposturecanimprovecommunicationskillsandmakeyoureverydayexchangesgosmoothly,”sheexplains.Toexperiencebenefitsrelatedtoproperposture,itisrecommendedtopayattentiontohowyousitandstandandtopracticedoingsocorrectlyandoftenenoughuntilitfeelsnatural.Besides,wearingproperfootwear,doingexerciseandsittingonchairsthatofferbacksupportcouldbehelpfultoo.Nomatterwhichofthesetechniquesyoufollow,goodposturecanbetrainedwithpractice.8.Whatdoweknowaboutourback?A.Ithasanaturalcurve. B.Itkeepsstillallthetime.C.Itneedstobetotallystraight. D.Itlooksquitebentfromtheside.9.AccordingtoLauraDeon,howcangoodpostureaffectsocialinteractions?A.Itmakesyoulooktaller. B.Itmakesyoulessfocused.C.Itmakesyouseemhumorous. D.Itmakesyouseemmorecooperative.10.Whichofthefollowingisnotabenefitfromproperposture?A.Improvementalhealth. B.Strengthenone’smemory.C.Relievemuscleinjuries. D.Reducedigestiveproblems.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdotokeepproperposture?A.Wearhardsneakers. B.Choosesoftchairstosit.C.Sitonchairsallday. D.Keepposturenaturalwithpractice.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了保持正確姿勢對于健康生活的重要性，以及正確姿勢帶來的身體和心理方面的益處，同時給出了一些保持正確姿勢的建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Actually,thespinehasanaturalcurve.(實際上，脊柱有一個自然的彎曲)”可知，我們的背部有一個自然的彎曲。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中LauraDeon的話“Apersonwithneutralhead-levelpostureisconsideredasmorecooperativethansomeonewhohastheirheadinanup-or-downposition.(一個頭部保持中立姿態(tài)的人被認為比頭部上揚或下垂的人更具合作精神。)”可知，良好的姿勢可以讓你看起來更具有合作精神。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Keepingproperpostureprovidesaplentyofphysicalbenefitsincludingreducingthechanceofgettingsportsinjuries,digestiveproblems,muscleandstressinjuries.(保持正確的姿勢提供了許多身體方面的好處，包括減少運動傷害、消化問題、肌肉和壓力傷害的可能性)”和第五段中“Alongwithsuchphysicaladvantages,properposturecanalsoimproveyourmentalhealthandyourlife.(除了這些身體方面的優(yōu)勢，正確的姿勢還可以改善你的心理健康和生活)”可知，正確姿勢可以改善心理健康、緩解肌肉損傷和減少消化問題，文章沒有提到正確姿勢可以加強記憶力。故選B項。【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Toexperiencebenefitsrelatedtoproperposture,itisrecommendedtopayattentiontohowyousitandstandandtopracticedoingsocorrectlyandoftenenoughuntilitfeelsnatural.(為了體驗與正確姿勢相關的好處，建議注意你的坐姿和站姿，并經常正確地練習，直到它感覺自然為止)”可知，作者建議讀者通過練習使姿勢自然來保持正確的姿勢。故選D項。DPlayingsportsoutdoorshasgotextremelyhot.Recentlyareportsaidheatcouldcausesafetyrisksduringthisyear’sParisOlympics.Theseheatproblemsbecomeworsebecauseoftherisingtemperatureandgrowinguseofartificialturf(人造草皮).Thoughmoredurable,artificialturfcan’tabsorbandkeepwaterwhichfinallyleadstohighersurfacetemperatures.ResearchersfromtheKWRWaterResearchInstituteintheNetherlandscreateaself-coolingturf,whosetemperatureisclosetothatofnaturalgrass.Ifwidelyused,itmayreducetheriskofseriousheat-relatedinjuriesandevenhelpimprovestormdrainage(排水)incitieswhererainwaterisn’tabsorbedwellbytraditionalartificialturf.Theresearchersusedgrass’naturalwaterabsorptionasinspirationandcreatedtheirownturfwithanopenwaterstoragelayer.Thatwaterlayercapturesandstoresrainwater.Tinytubesmadeupofspecialmaterialsarethenusedtotransportthewaterbackuptothesurfacewhereitevaporates(蒸發(fā)),whichmakestheturfsurfacecool.Thoughotherresearchpreviouslycooledartificialturfsbysprinkling(噴灑)water,itonlycoolsforashorttimeandmaydamagetheturfs.TheKWRresearcherssaythisnewmethodisbetterasitstoresrainwatertocoolthefieldwhenneeded.Inadditiontothecoolingeffects,thewater-absorbingfieldcouldalsopreventurbanfloodingbyabsorbingrainwater.Researcherssaytheirnewcoolingsystemiseasytouse,butit’snotnecessarilycheap.Installationcoststwiceasmuchasatraditionalturf.Andwhiletheexperimentfocusedonsmall5×5meterplots,fieldsintherealworldcouldbelarger.Still,thosepreviouscostsmayonlytellpartofthestory.Thisinvestment,however,allowsthefieldtobecomepartofthewatermanagementsystemandformsacoolerandsaferfieldfortheathletes.12.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Tostartanargument.C.Toexpressanopinion. D.Togiveadefinition.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thestandardoftheself-coolingturf.B.Thedesignprincipleoftheself-coolingturf.C.Thespecialmaterialsoftheself-coolingturf.D.Thedifferencebetweenself-coolingturfandnaturalgrass.14.WhyistheKWR’snewmethodofcoolingturfsbetterthanpreviousones?A.Itismuchcheaper. B.Itusessprinklersystems.C.Itstoresnaturalrainwater. D.Itabsorbsundergroundwater.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheself-coolingturf?A.Worried. B.Unclear. C.Positive. D.Doubtful.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了戶外運動中高溫帶來的問題，以及荷蘭KWR水研究所研發(fā)的一種新型自冷卻人造草皮的功能、原理、優(yōu)勢和應用前景?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Playingsportsoutdoorshasgotextremelyhot.Recentlyareportsaidheatcouldcausesafetyrisksduringthisyear’sParisOlympics.Theseheatproblemsbecomeworsebecauseoftherisingtemperatureandgrowinguseofartificialturf(人造草皮).Thoughmoredurable,artificialturfcan’tabsorbandkeepwaterwhichfinallyleadstohighersurfacetemperatures.(戶外運動變得越來越熱。最近的一份報告稱，高溫可能會給今年的巴黎奧運會帶來安全風險。由于氣溫上升和人造草皮的使用越來越多，這些高溫問題變得更加嚴重。雖然人造草皮更耐用，但它不能吸收和保持水分，最終導致表面溫度升高)”可知，第一段主要介紹了戶外運動的高溫問題，以及人造草皮不能吸水和保持水分導致表面溫度升高的問題，結合第二段中“ResearchersfromtheKWRWaterResearchInstituteintheNetherlandscreateaself-coolingturf,whosetemperatureisclosetothatofnaturalgrass.(荷蘭KWR水研究所的研究人員創(chuàng)造了一種自冷草皮，其溫度接近天然草的溫度)”可知，第一段是為了引出下文對荷蘭KWR水研究所的自冷卻人造草皮的介紹。因此，第一段的作用是引入話題。故選A項?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Theresearchersusedgrass’naturalwaterabsorptionasinspirationandcreatedtheirownturfwithanopenwaterstoragelayer.Thatwaterlayercapturesandstoresrainwater.Tinytubesmadeupofspecialmaterialsarethenusedtotransportthewaterbackuptothesurfacewhereitevaporates(蒸發(fā)),whichmakestheturfsurfacecool.(研究人員以草的自然吸水能力為靈感，創(chuàng)造出了自己帶有開放式儲水層的人造草皮。那層水層可以捕獲和儲存雨水。然后由特殊材料制成的小管將水運回表面，在那里蒸發(fā)，使人造草皮表面變涼)”可知，第三段主要介紹了研究人員如何以草的自然吸水能力為靈感，創(chuàng)造出了帶有開放式儲水層的人造草皮，并解釋了其工作原理。因此，第三段主要介紹了自冷卻人造草皮的設計原理。故選B項。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Thoughotherresearchpreviouslycooledartificialturfsbysprinkling(噴灑)water,itonlycoolsforashorttimeandmaydamagetheturfs.TheKWRresearcherssaythisnewmethodisbetterasitstoresrainwatertocoolthefieldwhenneeded.(雖然之前的研究通過噴灑水來冷卻人造草皮，但這種方法只能短暫地冷卻，并可能損壞草皮。KWR的研究人員表示，這種新方法更好，因為它可以在需要時儲存雨水來冷卻場地)”可知，KWR的新方法比之前的方法更好，因為它可以儲存雨水來在需要時冷卻場地。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Still,thosepreviouscostsmayonlytellpartofthestory.Thisinvestment,however,allowsthefieldtobecomepartofthewatermanagementsystemandformsacoolerandsaferfieldfortheathletes.(然而，前期成本可能只是問題的一部分。然而，這項投資使場地成為水管理系統(tǒng)的一部分，并為運動員形成了一個更涼爽、更安全的場地)”可知，作者認為雖然自冷卻人造草皮的成本較高，但它的優(yōu)勢也很明顯，可以使場地成為水管理系統(tǒng)的一部分，并為運動員提供了一個更涼爽、更安全的場地。因此，作者對自冷卻人造草皮持積極態(tài)度。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheHappiestDietDoeswhatyoueataffectyourmood?Couldyourfoodhaveeffectsonyourmentalwell-being?___16___Severalingredientsandmethodsaccountforthat.FibreandmorefibreWeoftenworryaboutproteinintakebutdatashowsweusuallygetenough.___17___Itsupportsgut(腸道)health,feedinggoodbacteriaandcontributingtooverallwell-being.Researchevensuggeststhatincreasingfibreintakeby5gmaylowertheriskofdepressionby5%.Fatisgood___18___“Omega-3fattyacids,foundinoilyfish,playaroleinthestructureandfunctionofcellmembranes(細胞膜)inthebrain,”thenutritionistRhiannonLambertsays.“Theyareinvolvedintheproductionandsignalingofneurotransmitters(神經遞質),whicharecriticalformoodregulation.”AndbreatheYourgutisimpactednotjustbywhatyoueatbutbyhowyoueat.LisaMacfarlane,co-founderofthehealthcompanyTheGutStuff,explains,“___19___Trytakingdeepbreathbeforeyoueat-it’sproventhatdigestionhappensmoreeffectivelywheneatinginarelaxedandcalmstate.”JointhefastcrowdArecentstudybyKing’sCollegeLondonfoundthateatingwithinaten-hourwindow.andthereforefastingforfourteenhourseachday,isassociatedwithbettermood,bettersleep,moreenergyandlesshunger.___20___A.Addmoreproteintoyourregulardiet.B.Needanotherreasontoeatmoreoilyfish?C.Instead,weshouldfocusonourfibreintake.D.Beansareoneofthehighestsourcesofdietaryfibre.E.Thisiseasierthanitsounds:itwouldmeaneatingbetween9a.m.and7p.m.F.Wesuggestputtingyourbodyin“restanddigest”modeinsteadofeatingonthego.G.Evidenceshowswhatyoueatcanpromotebrainchemicalsthatinfluenceyourmood.【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.F20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了飲食對情緒和精神健康的影響，并介紹了幾種有助于提升情緒的飲食成分和方法。【16題詳解】上文“Doeswhatyoueataffectyourmood?Couldyourfoodhaveeffectsonyourmentalwell-being?(你吃的東西會影響你的心情嗎？你的食物會對你的心理健康產生影響嗎？)”提出了兩個問題，詢問飲食是否影響情緒以及食物是否對精神健康有影響。G選項“Evidenceshowswhatyoueatcanpromotebrainchemicalsthatinfluenceyourmood.(證據表明，你吃的食物可以促進影響情緒的大腦化學物質。)”直接回答了這兩個問題，指出有證據表明飲食可以影響大腦中的化學物質，進而影響情緒，上下文語意連貫。故選G項。【17題詳解】上文“Weoftenworryaboutproteinintakebutdatashowsweusuallygetenough.(我們經常擔心蛋白質攝入不足，但數據表明我們通常攝入足夠的蛋白質。)”指出我們常常擔心蛋白質攝入不足。C選項“Instead,weshouldfocusonourfibreintake.(相反，我們應該關注我們的纖維攝入量)”與上文構成轉折關系，指出我們不應該再過分關注蛋白質攝入，而應該轉而關注纖維的攝入量，同時引出下文“Itsupportsguthealth,feedinggoodbacteriaandcontributingtooverallwell-being.(它支持腸道健康，喂養(yǎng)有益細菌，有助于整體健康。)”對纖維作用的介紹，上下文語意連貫。故選C項?！?8題詳解】下文“Omega-3fattyacids,foundinoilyfish,playaroleinthestructureandfunctionofcellmembranesinthebrain,(在油性魚類中發(fā)現的Omega-3脂肪酸在大腦細胞膜的結構和功能中起著重要作用)”引用了營養(yǎng)師RhiannonLambert的話，介紹了油性魚中的Omega-3脂肪酸對大腦細胞膜結構和功能的作用，回答了B選項“Needanotherreasontoeatmoreoilyfish?(需要另一個理由吃更多的油性魚嗎?)”中題出的問題，給出了吃油性魚的理由，上下文語意連貫。故選B項?！?9題詳解】下文“Trytakingdeepbreathbeforeyoueat-it’sproventhatdigestionhappensmoreeffectivelywheneatinginarelaxedandcalmstate.(吃飯前試著深呼吸——事實證明，在放松和平靜的狀態(tài)下吃飯，消化會更有效。)”建議吃飯前嘗試深呼吸。F選項“Wesuggestputtingyourbodyin‘restanddigest’modeinsteadofeatingonthego.(我們建議讓你的身體進入‘休息和消化’模式，而不是匆匆忙忙吃東西。)”與下文內容相呼應，提出了一個建議，即吃飯時應該讓身體處于休息和消化的狀態(tài)，而不是匆忙進食，句中“‘restanddigest’mode”與下文“eatinginarelaxedandcalmstate”相照應。故選F項?！?0題詳解】上文“ArecentstudybyKing’sCollegeLondonfoundthateatingwithinaten-hourwindow,andthereforefastingforfourteenhourseachday,isassociatedwithbettermood,bettersleep,moreenergyandlesshunger.(倫敦國王學院最近的一項研究發(fā)現，在10小時內進食，因此每天禁食14小時，與更好的情緒、更好的睡眠、更多的精力和更少的饑餓感有關。)”提到研究發(fā)現，在十個小時內進食，每天禁食十四個小時更好。E選項“Thisiseasierthanitsounds:itwouldmeaneatingbetween9a.m.and7p.m.(這比聽起來更容易：這意味著在早上9點到晚上7點之間進食。)”對上文的內容進行了解釋和說明，指出這種飲食方式實際上很容易實現，只需要在早上9點到晚上7點之間進食即可，上下文語意連貫。故選E項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asayounggirl,Ilongedforglassesandbraces(牙套),regardingthemasspecialsymbolsofbecominganadult.YetwhenIfinallygotthem,itwasfarfromwhatI___21___,especiallytheuncomfortablebraces.Theymakeeatinga（n）___22___processasIcouldonlyeatwithaminimumofchewingandamaximumofpain.Aftertwoyearsofterribleorthodonties(牙齒矯正)___23___,Ineededanoperationtogetthebraces___24___.Onthedayoftheoperation,eventhoughIwasscared,I___25___it.Afterward,Ifollowedmymotherintoalarge___26___todoalittleshopping.Wedidn’trealizethemedicinehadmademymouthnumb(麻木的),soIcouldn’t___27___andmymouthwaterkeptrunning.Aswewalked,everyonestaredatus.Theylooked___28___,sorry,orevenannoyed.Butnoneofthemknewthe___29___:Ihadjusthadapainfuloperation.Later,Ispentalotoftimethinkingaboutpeople’s___30___inthestorethatday.PerhapstheyhadthoughtthatIwasmentallyorphysically___31___.ActuallyIhadneverbeenlookedatthatway.Thisexperiencelightly___32___myview,makingmeseetheworldwithmore___33___.Itstrengthenedmymother’sadvice:“Don’t___34___abookbyitscover,”and“Youhavetowalkamileinsomeoneelse’sshoes.”WhatIrealizedwitnessedmy___35___.21.A.promised B.dreamed C.designed D.remembered22.A.painful B.exciting C.boring D.peaceful23.A.movements B.arrangements C.treatments D.arguments24.A.fixed B.repaired C.connected D.removed25.A.checkedthrough B.cutthrough C.gotthrough D.lookedthrough26.A.hospital B.store C.house D.school27.A.walk B.move C.breathe D.swallow28.A.curious B.expected C.grateful D.interested29.A.idea B.belief C.truth D.opinion30.A.words B.stares C.worries D.discussions31.A.fit B.tired C.active D.disabled32.A.changed B.offered C.shared D.narrowed33.A.passion B.confusion C.anxiety D.understanding34.A.check B.judge C.read D.borrow35.A.success B.sorrow C.growth D.bravery【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講是了作者牙套手術后的經歷，這次經歷讓作者有所成長，明白了不要以貌取人和懂得換位思考的道理?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當我最終得到它們時，它與我的夢想相去甚遠，尤其是不舒服的牙套。A.promised承諾；B.dreamed夢想，想象；C.designed設計；D.remembered記憶。根據上句“Asayounggirl,Ilongedforglassesandbraces(牙套),regardingthemasspecialsymbolsofbecominganadult.(作為一個小女孩，我渴望眼鏡和牙套，認為它們是成為成年人的特殊象征)”和本句Yet表示轉折可知，作者戴上牙套，和自己的想象相去甚遠。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們使吃東西成為一個痛苦的過程，因為我只能最小限度地咀嚼和最大限度地疼痛。A.painful痛苦的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.boring無聊的；D.peaceful和平的。根據本句后文“ofchewingandamaximumofpain(咀嚼和極度的疼痛)”可知，牙套使作者吃東西成為一個痛苦的過程。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經過兩年可怕的矯正治療后，我需要做手術把牙套取下來。A.movements移動；B.arrangements安排；C.treatments治療；D.arguments爭論。根據上文“YetwhenIfinallygotthem,itwasfarfromwhatI______,especiallytheuncomfortablebraces.(然而，當我最終得到它們時，它與我的夢想相去甚遠，尤其是不舒服的牙套)”和本句“Aftertwoyearsofterribleorthodonties(經過兩年可怕的矯正)”可知，經過兩年可怕的矯正治療后，我需要做手術把牙套取下來。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.fixed安裝；B.repaired修理；C.connected聯系；D.removed移動。根據上文“Aftertwoyearsofterribleorthodonties（牙齒矯正）______,(經過兩年可怕的矯正治療后)”可知，作者經過兩年的牙齒矯正的治療后，需要做手術把牙套取下來。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：手術那天，盡管我很害怕，但我還是挺過來了。A.checkedthrough檢查；B.cutthrough穿過；C.gotthrough結束，通過；D.lookedthrough瀏覽。根據上文“eventhoughIwasscared(盡管我很害怕)”可知，eventhough引導讓步狀語從句，盡管作者很害怕，但作者還是完成手術，挺過來了。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，我跟著媽媽進了一家大商場去買東西。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.store商店；C.house房屋；D.school學校。根據后文“todoalittleshopping(去買東西)”可知，作者和媽媽去商店購物。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們沒有意識到藥使我的嘴麻木了，所以我不能吞咽，我的口水不停地流。A.walk走路；B.move移動；C.breathe呼吸；D.swallow吞下，咽下。根據上文“Wedidn’trealizethemedicinehadmademymouthnumb(我們沒有意識到藥使我的嘴麻木了)”由常識推理可知，可知，作者的嘴麻木了，所以不能吞咽。故選D。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們看起來很好奇，很抱歉，甚至很惱火。A.curious好奇的；B.expected期待的；C.grateful感激的；D.interested感興趣的。根據上句“mymouthwaterkeptrunning(我不停地流口水)”以及后文“PerhapstheyhadthoughtthatIwasmentallyorphysically______(也許他們認為我在精神上或身體上有殘疾。)”可知，作者不停地流口水，人們誤認為作者在精神上或身體上有殘疾，他們很好奇。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他們都不知道真相：我剛剛做了一個痛苦的手術。A.idea主意；B.belief信念；C.truth真相；D.opinion觀點。根據本句后文“Ihadjusthadapainfuloperation(我剛剛做了一個痛苦的手術)”可知，作者做了一個手術是事實。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我花了很多時間思考那天人們在店里的眼神。A.words話語；B.stares凝視，注視；C.worries擔憂；D.discussions討論。根據上文“Aswewalked,everyonestaredatus.(我們走路時，每個人都盯著我們看。)”可知，作者花了很多時間思考那天人們在店里的注視。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也許他們認為我在精神上或身體上有殘疾。A.fit適合的；B.tired疲倦的；C.active積極的；D.disabled殘疾的。根據上文“mymouthwaterkeptrunning(我不停地流口水)”可知，作者不停地流口水，讓人們誤以為作者有殘疾。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這次經歷稍微改變了我的看法，讓我更加理解這個世界。A.changed改變；B.offered提供；C.shared分享；D.narrowed使變窄，變窄。根據上文“PerhapstheyhadthoughtthatIwasmentallyorphysically______.ActuallyIhadneverbeenlookedatthatway.(也許他們認為我在精神上或身體上有殘疾。事實上，我從來沒有被那樣看待過。)”可推知，這段經歷改變了作者的看法。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.passion激情；B.confusion困惑，不明確；C.anxiety焦慮，憂慮；D.understanding理解。根據后文““Don’t______abookbyitscover,”and“Youhavetowalkamileinsomeoneelse’sshoes.””可知，這次經歷讓作者明白“不要以貌取人”和“你得換位思考”，即作者更加理解這個世界。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“不要以貌取人”和“你得換位思考”。A.check核對；B.judge判斷；C.read讀書；D.borrow借入。根據后文“abookbyitscover(從封面看一本書)”可知，作者明白了不要以貌取人。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我所領悟的見證了我的成長。A.success成功；B.sorrow悲傷的；C.growth成長；D.bravery勇敢。根據上文““Don’t______abookbyits