人教版英語八年級下冊 Unit 1-3 單元閱讀訓練

八下Unit1-unit3閱讀訓練ADearMr.Hunt,Ijustturned12yearsold,butIamverythinandnotastallasmyclassmates.MybrotherMikeissevenyearsolderthanmeandheisverytall.Myfatherisalsoverytall.Ieatlotsofvegetableseveryday.Ilikeeatingfruit,butIdislikeeatingmeat.Isleepforeighthoursaday.Iwanttobetall.Iamtakingmedicine.Ithinkthatmedicinecanmakemegrowtall.Myheadteachertellsmethatyouareagreatdoctor.CanIgrowtall?DoIneedtotakethemedicine?Yours,MarkDearMark,Ithinkthatyoucangrowtall,becauseyourfatherandbrotherarebothverytall.Youarestillgrowing.Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmoremeat.I’mhappythatyoulikeeatingvegetablesandfruit.Abalanceddietisveryimportantforyourhealth,anditcanmakeyougrowtall.Yours,Mr.Hunt1．HowoldisMark’sbrother?A．Five. B．Seven. C．Twelve. D．Nineteen.2．WhatdoesMarkwant?A．Hewantstobethin. B．Hewantstobetall.C．Hewantstobeoutgoing. D．Hewantstobehealthy.3．WhatdoesMr.Huntdo?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Astudent. D．Areporter.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mark’sfatherlikeseatingvegetables. B．Mark’sbrotherisastudent.C．Markistakingmedicine. D．Markdoesn’tlikeeatingfruit.5．WhatisMr.Hunt’sadvicetoMark?A．Toeatlessmeatandtakethemedicine.B．Toeatmoremeatandtakethemedicine.C．Toeatlessmeatandnottotakethemedicine.D．Toeatmoremeatandnottotakethemedicine.BJohnisatwelve-year-oldboy.Hehadabadcoldandcougheddayandnight.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine.CoughMedicineShakeitwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.Dose（一次服用量）Over14:2teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量）8—13:1teaspoonful4—7:1/2teaspoonfulNotrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st,2022.6．Johnshouldtake________aday.A．2teaspoonfuls B．3teaspoonfuls C．4teaspoonfuls D．6teaspoonfuls7．Themedicineshouldbekeptin________.A．a(chǎn)fridge B．hotwater C．a(chǎn)nyplace D．thesun8．Johnshould________beforehetakesit.A．shakethemedicinewell B．eatnothing C．dosomeexercise D．drinkacupoftea9．Whenpeopleare________yearsold,theycannottakethismedicine.A．fifty B．two C．twelve D．four10．Johnshould________whenitisleftafterDecember1st,2022.A．throwawaythemedicine B．keepthemedicineforanothertimeC．giveawaythemedicine D．continuetotakethemedicineCTakegoodcareofourteethWhenpeopletakeyourpicture,theysay:“Saycheese!Smile!”Soyoudo—youopenyourmouthandshowyourteeth.Healthyteethhelpyoutolookyourbest.Doyouknowhowtotakecareofthem?BrushyourteethLongago,whenpeoplegotolder,theirteethwouldrotaway.Rottingteethgivepeopletoothache.Toavoidatoothache,peoplepulledthebadtoothout.Finallytheylearnedthatcleaningtheirteethwasimportant.Buttheydidn’thavetoothpastethen.Theytriedthingssuchaschalkandlemonjuice.About100yearsago,someonefinallymadeapastetocleanteeth.Notlongafterthat,someoneinventedthetoothpastetube.Thatwaypeoplecouldputthepasterightontothetoothbrush.ToothbrushingbecamepopularduringWorldWarII.TheUSArmygavebrushesandtoothpastetoallsoldiers.Theylearnedtobrushtwiceaday.Todaythereareallkindsoftoothpastes.Toothpastescomeindifferentcolorsandflavors.Whenyouchooseyourtoothpaste,makesureithasfluoride.Fluoridemakesyourteethstrong.UseflossSometimesyourteethneeddeepercleaningthanbrushing.Thatiswhenflossishelpful.Youpullitbetweenyourteeth,anditreachesplaceswhereyourtoothbrushcan’tgo.Flosscanpulloutfoodthatisbetweenyourteeth.11．Longago,people________toavoidatoothache.A．hadfaketeeth B．brushedtheirteethC．pulledthebadtoothout D．usedfloss12．Whatdidancientpeopleusetocleantheirteeth?A．Theyusedtoothpaste. B．Theyusedchalkorlemonjuice.C．Theyusedfloss. D．Theyusedtoothbrush.13．Whendidtoothbrushingbecomepopular?A．About100yearsago. B．BeforeWorldWarI.C．DuringWorldWarII. D．AfterWorldWarII.14．Accordingtothepassage,fluoridemakesyourteeth________.A．rotaway B．fragile C．old D．strong15．Ifyourteethneeddeepercleaning,youcanuse________.A．brush B．chalk C．paste D．flossDMostpeopledon’ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheyarebusy.Someeventhinkonlydoctorsneedtolearnfirstaid.Butinfact,itisuseful.Herearethegoodsidesoflearningfirstaid.SavelivesFirstaidhelpssavelives.Givingsomeonefirstaidcanhelphimorhergetbetterfast.Firstaidtrainingteacheshowtokeepcalminemergencies.HelpsomeonefeelbetterNoteveryaccidentorinjuryneedsavisittothehospital.Butitdoesn’tmeanyoushouldnottrytohelpsomeoneinjured,eventhoughtheinjuryisn’tveryserious.Youcanusefirstaidtohelpanyoneinneed,forexample,apersonwhodoesn’tfeelwellbecauseofafever.KeepasituationfromgettingworseSometimes,ifapersondoesn’tgetfirstaidintime,hisorhersituationwillgetworsesoon.Ifyougivehimorhersimplecare,youwillhelphimorherfeelbetterandkeepthingsfromgettingworse.16．Manypeopledon’ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheydon’thave________.A．money B．plans C．friends D．time17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emergencies”meaninChinese?A．緊急情況 B．輕松時刻 C．安全狀態(tài) D．美好瞬間18．Whocan’tbenefitfromfirstaidtraining?A．A3-year-oldboywhodoesn’tfeelwell.B．A28-year-oldmanwhohasafever.C．A17-year-oldgirlwhoisnothappy.D．A45-year-oldcookwhoisinjured.19．Thematerialmentions________goodsidesoflearningfirstaid.A．two B．three C．four D．five20．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoSaveLives B．HowtoGiveAidC．ReasonsfornotGivingFirstAid D．TheGoodSidesofLearningFirstAidEResearchhasshownthatwhenwevolunteer—wherewegiveourselvesandourtimetohelpothers—weactuallyendupbenefitingtoo.Ourhappinessgrows.Wefeelmoresatisfiedwithlife.Weevenhavemoreenergyandcreativity.Basically,wehavemoretogive.I’venoticedapatternwithmyfriends.Sometimes,theygetintothehabitofgossipingaboutothers.Theywillconstantlycomplainabouttheirbossesorcoworkers.Itseemsasiftheygetcaughtinthisloopofcomplaining,andtheirfrustrationdistractstheminotherpartsoftheirlife.Whenthishappens,theybecomeuninterestedinneweventsorbecomeannoyedbytheircolleaguesorthingsthathappenatwork.Atthesametime,I’vealsoseenotherfriendsgooutoftheirwaytohelpsomeoneontheirteamortohelpoutonaprojectthathadverylittle—orevennothing—todowiththeirmainwork.Althoughitseemsliketheywon’treceiveanythinginreturn,myfriendsbenefitfromtheseinteractions.Myfriendshavetoldmeaboutthestrongerrelationshipsthey’vebuiltatworkandthefunthey’vehadworkingonnewandinterestingprojects.They’vetoldmeabouthowthepeopletheyhelpedbeforehavereturnedthefavorlateron.Notonlythat,buttheyhaveeventalkedabouttimeswheretheirbossrecognizedthemfortheirworkorwhentheywereinformedinadvanceaboutupcomingprojects.Weoftenthinkthatwhenwehelpsomeoneelse,wearen’tdoinganythingforourselves.Butweactuallyoftenendupgettingbackjustasmuchaswegive.Whenwestepintohelpsomeone,weoftenturnouttobehelpingourselves,aswell.21．Canwebenefitfromhelpingothers?A．Yes,wecan. B．No,wecan’t. C．Yes,wecanonlybehappy. D．Wedon’tknow.22．Complainingaboutothersmaymakepeople________.A．beinterestedinnewevents B．beuninterestedinneweventsC．behappywiththeircolleagues D．gossipaboutothers23．Theauthor’sfriendshavebuiltstrongrelationshipsthrough________.A．gossiping B．working C．helpingothers D．complaining24．Whatwegetbackis_________whatwegivewhenwehelpothers.A．morethan B．lessthan C．a(chǎn)smuchas D．nomorethan25．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Helpingothersisnotinteresting. B．Helpingothersishelpingyourself.C．Helpingothershaslittlebenefits. D．Don’thelpothers.FORBISORBISisacharity(慈善機構(gòu)).Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan’tsee.Thedoctorsandnursesinthecharityflytothepoorplacesallovertheworldtohelpblindpeople.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis,sothedoctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.DetroitPublicRadioOnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation’sfundraising(籌款的)events,suchasWDET’sPledgeDrive.Wearealwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.UNICEFUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergenceFund(UNICEF)wassetuponDecember11,1946tohelpchildreninpoorcountries,Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingthevolunteerwork.TaichungPAWSAnyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutiswelcometojoinus,whetheryouwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!26．WhatkindofpeopledoesORBIShelp?A．Theold. B．Theyoung. C．Thedeaf. D．Theblind.27．WhatisWDET’sPledgeDrive?A．Akindofcar. B．Afundraisingevent.C．Aradiostation. D．Achildren’shospital.28．IfJudylovesanimalsalot,whatmayshebeinterestedin?A．TaichungPAWS. B．DetroitPublicRadio.C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS.29．IfJimwantstohelpORBIS,whatcanhedo?A．Helpthenurses. B．Feedanimals.C．Raisesomemoney. D．Workforthestation.30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtheinformation?A．Thedoctorsinthecharitygotothepoorplacesbyplane.B．DetroitPublicRadioisalwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.C．UNICEFwassetuptohelppoorchildren.D．Ifyoudon’twanttovolunteerforalongtime,youcan’tjoinTaichungPAWS.GMyparentsdo10hours’houseworkaweek.Mymotherdoesmostofthehousework,likecookingandfoldingtheclothes.Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash.Hereallyneedstolearnhowtodohousework.Linda,14Mymotherandmyfathereachdo50%ofthehousework.Mymotherdoesthewashingandcleans