深圳2020-2024年中考英語真題專題02 完形填空（原卷版）

專題02完形填空深圳2020-2024年中考英語真題-學(xué)生【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年記敘文本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了主人公威廉用風(fēng)車發(fā)電，改善村莊生活條件的故事。2022年記敘文本文講述了Ara想辦法幫助農(nóng)場里的農(nóng)民改變奶牛喂養(yǎng)和農(nóng)場環(huán)境的故事。2021年記敘文作者講述了自己在30年前搬進(jìn)了一套公寓，因?yàn)閹椭従訃樑芰怂⒗锏乃墒蠖袜従映蔀榱撕门笥眩瑥拇艘院蟊舜嘶ハ嚓P(guān)心和照顧的故事。2020年記敘文本文通過一群孩子爬樹的故事說明，在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過程中，要一直向前，不要回頭，就能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。（2024·廣東深圳·中考真題）WilliamgrewupinapoorfamilyinAfrica.Hisfamilylivedinavillagewithno1.Atnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.However,oilwastooexpensiveforhisparentstoafford.Williamwantedto2lifetherebuthehadnoideahowtorealizeit.Oneday,hereadabookonhowtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill.“Thatis3!”Thoughhedidn’tknowwhatawindmillwas,hedecidedtogiveitatry.Firsthehadto4allthematerials.Hedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthevillagesnearbyand5hisgoaluntilhegotwhathewanted.Thenhestartedtomakethewindmill.Themomenthisfarmworkfinishedinthefields,hethrewhimselfonstudyingthematerials,staying6tillmidnight.Finally,hemadeitaftermany7.Hefixedthewindmillonthetopofawoodtowertocatchwind.Thevillagerscametolook.Alongwirewasusedtoconnecttoabulbtothewindmill.Thewindblewandthewindmill8.Totheiramazement,thebulblitup.Thevillagerscheered.Williamthrewhishandsintheairandjumped9.Toproducemoreenergy,hebuiltanotherwindmillforhisvillage.Boredintopoverty,Williamdidn’tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.Hekeptreading,taughthimselfandlitupthewhole10.1．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity2．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand3．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．surprised C．worried D．important4．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow5．A．stuckto B．wentover C．lookedinto D．learnabout6．A．calm B．a(chǎn)wake C．relaxed D．free7．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting8．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned9．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly10．A．team B．club C．school D．village（2022·廣東深圳·中考真題）Fromanearlyage,Aralovedwatchingthecowsinthegreenfieldsinhervillageeveryday.Whenshewasten,sheaskedherparentsiftheycould11acow.Herfatherthoughtitwould

takemuchworkandsuggestedlearningaboutcowsfromthe12inthecommunityfirst.Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic,whichsmelledfresh,likeplantsandrain.Thecowsweremunching(嚼)onleaves,cleanandsmiling.Theyproducedlotsoftastymilk.However,thesecondfarmwas13.Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.Thatnight,Aracouldn’tfallasleep,wonderingwhatshecoulddotohelpthesadcows.Finally,she14aplanwithherparents.Sheaskedthefirstfarmersiftheywouldhelpthesecondfarmers,andthey15.Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir16.Theadvicetheyofferedwasso17thateveryonelearnedalot.Weekslater,Arafoundthatthesecondfarmwasmuchcleaner.Thefarmersgotmoremilk.TheywerethankfultoAraandwillingtosharetipswithothers.Atthenextmeeting,manymorefarmers18.Thatevening,Ara’sfathergaveherabighugandsaid,“Youhavemadeadifferencetoour

19!”Thinkingaboutallthecowsandpeopleshehelped,Arasmiled,thoughshedidn’townacowintheend.”O(jiān)necancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage,”shethought20,Whatwillbeyourchangetomake?11．A．borrow B．keep C．find D．save12．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．farmers13．A．large B．different C．fantastic D．modern14．A．foughtagainst B．putoff C．thoughtof D．gaveup15．A．a(chǎn)greed B．a(chǎn)rrived C．repeated D．believed16．A．happiness B．wealth C．business D．experience17．A．humorous B．simple C．helpful D．traditional18．A．tookpart B．rushedout C．setoff D．passedby19．A．family B．school C．market D．community20．A．honestly B．proudly C．thankfully D．strangely（2021·廣東深圳·中考真題）Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown21,mynext-doorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.Ifrightenedtheunexpected22awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfordinneror23home-madefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Nicolehelped24mymailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant,Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent,she’d25tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.In1997,IhadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater,Ireturnedthefavour.Ihelpedoutwhenherhusbandwassick,26herandgivinghersupport.Moreandmore,wedrewinspirationfromeachother.27,thepandemichit.Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.Iwas28aboutthem.Nicolehelpedmyfamilytoprepareforthepandemicandsharednecessitieswithme.Withouther,Icouldn’tgothrough29times.A30mightseparateourflatsandmaskscanseparatetheviruses,butnothingisabletoseparateourhearts.21．A．house B．flat C．street D．a(chǎn)rea22．A．customer B．host C．guest D．enemy23．A．selling B．making C．posting D．leaving24．A．lookfor B．copydown C．pickup D．holdout25．A．forget B．keep C．think D．remember26．A．helpingout B．stayingwith C．smilingat D．dependingon27．A．Especially B．Actually C．Generally D．Unluckily28．A．worried B．mad C．nervous D．serious29．A．exciting B．simple C．difficult D．good30．A．room B．wall C．yard D．garden（2020·廣東深圳·中考真題）Agroupofboysstoodaroundatree.“Whatatalltree!”theysaidtoeachother,“Itwouldbe31toclimbtothetop!”Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagameto32whocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingonattheir33astheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.34thoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.AlthoughtheotherboysclimbedfasterthanDavidinthebeginning,he35thetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwas36.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoureachthetopofthetreeso37?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid,“Theotherchildren38lookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theywereafraidof39.I,however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher,40Ireachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals.31．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous32．A．believe B．think C．see33．A．students B．children C．teachers34．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody35．A．gotup B．goton C．gotto36．A．proud B．worried C．frightened37．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly38．A．kept B．a(chǎn)voided C．practiced39．A．takingdown B．fallingdown C．calmingdown40．A．if B．a(chǎn)fter C．until（2024·廣東深圳·二模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑?！癏elloeveryone,mynameisZhangJianna.I’macitycleanerfromBeijing.”Recently,avideoofZhangbecamepopularonline.Manypeoplewereshockedatherfluent(流利的)Englishand41howshehadsuchgreatEnglish.Actually,behindthisisalongjourneyofpersistence(堅(jiān)持).ZhangcomesfromavillageinHebeiProvince.In2012,shetookonthejobasa42inChaoyang,Beijing.Oneday,shemetaforeigner.Theforeignerspokealotof43wordstoher.Shedidn’tknowwhattodobecauseshecouldn’tunderstandwhattheforeignersaid.Soon,theforeignerfoundthatZhangdidn’tunderstandhiswords,44hepointedtothestreetandgaveherathumbs-upwhilesaying,“Good,good!”Zhangsuddenlyrealizedthattheforeignerwas45herforkeepingthestreetclean,butshecouldn’tsayanythingtoexpressherself.Thisunusual46touchedZhang,andshemadeuphermindtolearnEnglish.Then,Zhangfoundherchildren’stextbooksandstartedherlearning47.However,learningEnglishatanolderagewas48Zhangwouldeasilyforgetthewordsshelearned.Butshedidn’t49andfaceuptothechallenge.Sheusedallherfreetimetolearnandmemorizethewordsoverandoveragain.Finally,herhardworkpaidoff.Sofar,shehaslearnedaround3,000Englishwordsandhasbeenabletocommunicatefluentlywithforeigners.Zhangsaid,“PersistenceisthekeytolearningEnglish.Learnstepbystepandlearneveryday.”Now,Zhang’s50journeyleadstoanewgoal.ShesaysshewantstointroduceherhometowninEnglishtodrawmoretouristsoneday.41．A．understood B．remembered C．wondered D．explained42．A．reporter B．cleaner C．teacher D．doctor43．A．unfriendly B．interesting C．unfamiliar D．serious44．A．so B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if45．A．working B．looking C．donating D．cheering46．A．instruction B．experience C．information D．knowledge47．A．novel B．journey C．habit D．report48．A．boring B．exciting C．challenging D．relaxing49．A．wakeup B．standup C．showup D．giveup50．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．terrible C．lonely D．healthy（2024·廣東深圳·二模）Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawide51.Thiswasperfectweatherfortestinghisnewinvention—UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.Hecarefully52thehatonhisheadandstartedwalkingpurposefullyalongthestreet.Itworked!Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedandstoppedhim.Todd,thebiggestone,pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead53.“What’sthis?”heasked.“It’sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydaysand...”Garthsaid.Theboys54.“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing?”Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.Garth55hisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears.“MaybeToddwas56inreality,whowouldeverneedmyinvention?”Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.Suddenlyhelookedupandsawa57lookingathim.“IwasjustleavingmyhousewhenIsawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay?”Thenshesawthe58UmbrellaHatandasked,“Er...what’sthat?”“It’smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself...”answeredGarth.“Whatacreative59youhave!Don’teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill60somethinggreat!”saidthelady.Afterhearingthesewords,hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetterandcouldalreadyfeellotsofnewideascomingout,waitingtospringintolife!51．A．effort B．victory C．smile D．feeling52．A．dropped B．raised C．placed D．repaired53．A．proudly B．rudely C．strangely D．excitedly54．A．replied B．greeted C．nodded D．laughed55．A．pickedup B．gaveup C．lookedup D．showedup56．A．silly B．right C．popular D．a(chǎn)ngry57．A．boy B．man C．girl D．lady58．A．harmful B．old C．tiny D．broken59．A．mind B．habit C．game D．tool60．A．discover B．create C．plan D．imagine（2024·廣東深圳·二模）Everybodywasexcitedbeforethecanoeing(獨(dú)木舟)tripexceptJohn.Hewasworriedbecausehedidn’tknowhowto61.Toprepareforthetrip,hetookaswimming62andworkedhardforweeks.Finally,he63thetest.WewereallgladtohaveJohnalongexceptNicky.ShethoughtJohnwouldholdbacktheclassduringthetrip.Asaswimmingstar,shewastoo64tomakefriendswithhim.Ourtripwentwelluntilweenteredsomerapids(急流).Thespeedofthewaterpickedupandourboat65.WewereallthrownintothewaterexceptbigJohn!Hebentdownatthebackand66becametheonlyoneinthecanoe.WeswambacktotheboatwhereJohnpulledusinonebyone.Then,wefoundNicky67.Shewasshoutingforhelpbecauseshedidn’twearherlifejacket!Everytimewereachedouttoher,therapidssentherfartheraway.Gatheringallhis68JohnpaddledtheboathardagainsttherushingwaterandpulledNickyout.He69likeahero!Later,Johnreceivedaspecialawardfor70.Thepersonthatpresenteditwasourbestswimmerstar-Nicky.61．A．play B．swim C．move D．jump62．A．course B．club C．boat D．video63．A．ended B．failed C．missed D．passed64．A．shy B．late C．proud D．mad65．A．turnedover B．sailedaway C．setoff D．wentahead66．A．possibly B．truly C．luckily D．recently67．A．insilence B．indanger C．indoubt D．injoy68．A．strength B．knowledge C．support D．thought69．A．fought B．waved C．shouted D．a(chǎn)cted70．A．honesty B．bravery C．wisdom D．confidence（2024·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）WhenIenteredmiddleschool,Mr.Jacksontaughtusscience.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalled“wampus”.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedontheearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate.Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook71ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada72.Whentheexampaperwas73tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred“×”througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?Anyway,onthetestpaper,IhadwrittendownwhatMr.Jacksonsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoone74theexamatall.Whathadhappened?“Verysimple,”Mr.Jacksonexplained.“Ihad75allthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouexpecttogethighmarksforincorrectanswers?”Therewasnoneedtosaywewere76.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossibleforusstudentsto77whattheteachertaughtus?“Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe78inyourgradebooks,”hesaid.Andhedidit.Throughthisexperience,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways79.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakupifwethinktherearemistakesinourteachers’wordsorinbooks.Weshoulddevelopthehabitofdoubtingandtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial80hegaveus!71．A．messages B．notes C．supports D．steps72．A．discussion B．question C．plan D．test73．A．returned B．directed C．compared D．a(chǎn)dded74．A．passed B．refused C．completed D．failed75．A．tookup B．madeup C．turnedup D．putup76．A．sad B．glad C．relaxed D．a(chǎn)ngry77．A．forget B．repeat C．doubt D．believe78．A．collected B．recorded C．described D．circled79．A．interesting B．right C．a(chǎn)ctive D．efficient80．A．report B．promise C．model D．lesson（2024·廣東深圳·二模）Onenight,duringthefirstofmyeldestson’sthreebasketballgames,wehappenedtobesittingnexttoaladywithayoungson.The81lookedslightlyyoungerthanmyyoungestson.Atonepointinthegame,thelittleguylookedovertomyson,andsaid,“Wannabemyfriend?”Myhusbandleanedovertotellmewhatheheard.I82thenext20minutestakingpicturesofmyoldestsononthecourt(球場),andmyyoungestson,withhis83friend,playinggamestwoseatsdownfromwhereIsat.Itwasaheartwarmingsceneandremindedmehow84itcanbetomakenewfriends.Afewhoursearlier,wewenttoadowntowncafeforanafternoontreat.Therewerenofree85forfour,sowetookatablefortwo,andcrowdedintothesmallspace,eachtakingabiteofeveryoneelse’sorder.Wewereloud.Wewerelikelyannoyingthecollegestudentswithopenlaptops,drinkingcoffeeandworkinghardto86mid-termpapers.Onesuchyounglady87toourtableandsaid,“Ihavemoreroomatmytable.Iamhappytotradewithyouguyssoyoucanspreadout.”Itwasasimpleactbutit88aselfless(無私的)heart.We89refusedheroffer,butherkindnessstuckwithmeforhoursafterithappened.ThesearejusttwoexamplesofeverydaykindnessesIoftentakeforgranted.Icouldnamesomanymore.Oftenoverlooked,thesesmallactsofservice,90andhumancarearewhatittakestomaketheworldgoround.81．A．girl B．lady C．boy D．husband82．A．cost B．took C．wasted D．spent83．A．new B．best C．beautiful D．handsome84．A．difficult B．easy C．funny D．silly85．A．basketballs B．cups C．tables D．seats86．A．copy B．finish C．follow D．take87．A．cameback B．cameacross C．cameout D．cameover88．A．showed B．broke C．touched D．trusted89．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．happily C．politely D．wonderfully90．A．friendliness B．treasure C．trouble D．truth（2024·廣東深圳·二模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。WhenJinHuilin,amemberoftheNanjingYuhuaS