2024年廣東省深圳市33校聯(lián)考中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年廣東省深圳市33校聯(lián)考中考英語二模試卷一、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Lastsummer，Ilearnedtorideabike.ButIwasinmy30s.Myparentsdivorced（離婚）whenIwas4.Inordertoshowthe（1）asaparent，myfatherboughtabikeasagiftforme，butheneverhadachancetoteachmehowtoride.Mymumlatermarriedagain.Iwasoften（2）becauseIwastheonlysix﹣year﹣oldkidwhostillneededtrainingwheelsonthebike.Mymumtookthewheelsoff，butIlost（3）intheactivity.Iwasso（4）becauseIthoughtIwastoooldtolearntorideabike.Notknowinghowtoridethebikedidn'tmakemeworrieduntilwemovedtothecountrysidewherebicycleswerepopular.Ibegantolearntorideabikeagaininmyearly30s.IwasnervousatfirstandIalsofelt（5）whenwatchingchildrenasyoungas3learntobalanceonbikes.Thensomethingchanged.（6）thefearwasstillthere，somethingmuchstrongerappeared.Ijoinedawomen'sbike﹣ridingclub.There，Idecidedto（7）myfear.Thewomenoftheclubencouragedmetohaveatryagainandagain.Afewmonthslater，Icouldride（8）.SoI（9）myownbike.Itwasn'tjustabike.Itmeantthe（10）Imissedearlier.Anyway，buyingabikewasn'tjustagiftformyselfanditwasalsoabridgeconnectingwithmytime﹣achildhoodmemory.（1）A.informationB.responsibilityC.relationshipD.position（2）A.laughedatB.staredatC.arrivedatD.lookedat（3）A.decisionB.educationC.courageD.communication（4）A.proudB.rapidC.ashamedD.careless（5）A.satisfiedB.boredC.embarrassedD.relaxed（6）A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.As（7）A.fightwithB.buildupC.careforD.findout（8）A.separatelyB.immediatelyC.quietlyD.confidently（9）A.boughtB.madeC.sharedD.borrowed（10）A.gamesB.peopleC.hobbiesD.days二、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）"IfIgettaller，Icanreachthekeyonthetable.AndifIgetsmaller，Icanenterthegarden."saidAlice.Thenshefinishedapieceofcake.Soonshegrewuptothreemetrestall.Shehurriedtothegardendooraftergettingthekey.Butshewastootall.Shecriedandfoundalargepoolofsaltwateraroundher.Suddenly，sheheardavoice.ItwastheWhiteRabbitagain.Hewashurryingdowntheroomwithapairofglovesandafan."Hi，sir…"Alice'svoicefrightenedtheRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefanandranawayquickly.Alicepickedthemup.Shesaid，"Oh!Howstrange!ShallIgetsmalleragain？"Shefeltverylowagain.Feelingtoohot，Alicecooleddownwiththefan.Surprisingly，shefoundherselfwearingoneglove."HowdidIgetit？"Shethought."Oh，I'mgettingsmallernow.Howtostopit？""Itmustbethefan!"SoAlicedroppeditquickly."Thingsaregettingworse，"thoughtpoorAlice.Sheturnedawayfromthedoorandfellintosaltwaterthatwasthepoolofhertears.Aliceswamaroundandlookedforawayoutbutfailed.Thenshesawananimal，lookingbigbutonlyamouse."ShallIspeaktoit？"thoughtAlice."Everythingisverystrangehere，soperhapsitcanspeaktoo."Thenshebegan，"Oh，Mouse，doyouknowthewayoutofthispool？"Themouselookedatherbutsaidnothing."Perhapsit'saFrenchmouse."RememberingthefirstsentenceinherFrenchbook，shesaid，"Where'smycat？"Thenthemousejumpedoutofthewaterangrily.（1）WhathappenedtoAliceaftercompletingapieceofcake？A.Shebecamesmaller.B.Shefellintoapool.C.Shegrewtaller.D.Sheenteredthegarden.（2）WhydidAlicebecomeunhappyagainwhentheWhiteRabbitranaway？A.Becauseshewasscaredaboutthefanandthegloves.B.BecauseshewasfrightenedthattheWhiteRabbitwouldcomebackagain.C.Becauseshewasworriedaboutgettingsmalleragain.D.Becauseshefeltstrangeaboutthepoolofsaltwater.（3）WhatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoAliceinthestory？a.Alicedroppedintothesaltwater.b.Alicemetamouseandspoketoit.c.AliceheardtheWhiteRabbithurryingdowntheroom.d.Alicegotthekeyandwenttothedoorinahurry.A.c﹣a﹣d﹣bB.c﹣d﹣b﹣aC.d﹣c﹣a﹣bD.b﹣d﹣a﹣c（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Alicegotthroughthedoorbeforefallingintothewater.B.Alicedidn'tstopgrowingsmalleraftershedroppedthefan.C.AlicementionedthecatinFrenchbecauseshewantedtofrightenthemouse.D.ThemousegotmadbecauseAlicespokeimpolitely.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory？A.TheWhiteRabbit'sgarden.B.Thestrangeroomandthekey.C.Anangrymouseandalittlegirl.D.Alice'sstrangeexperience.3．（7.5分）Recently，theNandagangwetlandinHebeiProvincehasbecomehometoover300orientalwhitestorks（東方白鸛），aspeciesunderfirst﹣classnationalprotection.Thisnumberisthreetimesthatofthesameperiodlastyear.Thesebirds，widelyfoundinChina，JapanandKoreainformertimes，aresorareandspecialthattheyarelistedasendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（世界自然保護聯(lián)盟）.Therefore，theyhavestrictrequirementsfortheirlivingenvironment.Onlywetlandswithcleanpools，andlittlepiecesoflandwithlargequantitiesoffoodandwatercanbecometheirhabitats.Thislarge，long﹣neckedbirdrangesinheightfrom60cmtoover150cm（2to5feet）.Thefeathersonthebodyaremainlypurewhite.Thewingsarewideandlong.Allorpartoftheheadandupperneckmaybefeatherlessandbrightlycoloured.Orientalwhitestorksbegantoleavetheirbreeding（繁殖）placesfromlateSeptembertoearlyOctober，forminggroupsandtravellingsouthward.Alongtheway，it'snecessarytochoosesuitableplacestorest，andsomeplacescanrestformorethan40days.Theyoftengatherinopenareaslikegrasslands，lakesforactivities.Moststorksarefoundingroupsexceptduringthebreedingseason.Theyfeedduringtheday.Mosteatsmallanimalscaughtinareasofwaterorfieldsthatarenotdeep，suchassmallfish，frogs，insectsandsoon.（1）HowmanyOrientalWhiteStorkswereseeninHebeiProvincelastyear？A.Over300B.over600C.over100D.over400（2）Wherecanpeopleseestorksinthewild？A.LocalcitiesinEurope.B.DeeplakesinAmerica.C.LittlepoolswithcleanwaterinAfrica.D.WetlandswithenoughfoodinAsia.（3）WhichwordcanbestdescribethemainideaofParagraph3？A.Habit.B.Appearance.C.Color.D.Size.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthispassage？A.Somestorksmaystayfor40daysatasuitableplacealongtheflyway.B.StorkswillleavetheirbreedingplacesfromearlySeptembertolateOctober.C.Moststorkscanbeseeningroupsduringthebreedingseason.D.Storksmainlyfeedonfishesorfrogscaughtindeepwater.（5）Fromwhichwebsitecanwefindthisarticle？A.https：//www.S/B.https：//www.C/C.https：///D.https：///4．（7.5分）Accordingtoarecentlyreleasedmeasuretostrengthenphysicaleducationinschools，primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinShenzhenwillhavedailyPEclassesfromJan1，2024.Aspartofthemeasure，theseschoolswillallocatenolessthan30minutesforsportsactivitiesthroughouttheday.InBuxinPrimarySchool，thenumberofPEclassesroseto200，witheachlessonlastingfor40minutes.AndtheschoolhadtoarrangeteachersfromothersubjectstoleadsomePEclassesbecauseoflackingPEteachers.LiuXunhua，aChineseteacher，hastakenontheroleofaPEteacher.Liuleadsstudentsinjumpingropeandjumpingjacks."Everythingisforstudents'health，andwesupportthenewmeasure."saidLiu.However，therearestillmanyissuestobesolved.AkeyproblemfacedbymanyschoolsisthelimitedspaceavailablefornewPEclasses.InLonghuaForeignLanguagesSchool，forexample，iftherearetoomanyPEclassesatthesametime，teachershavetotakestudentstoLuhuciparkoppositetheschool.QilinNo.2MiddleSchoolinNanshanbegandailyPEclassesasearlyasNovember2021.Nowtheschoolistryingoutintelligentsportsbracelets（手環(huán)）toensurethateachchildreceivesasuitableamountofexercise.Manystudentsbelievesportsactivitieshelpreducestress.ChenXinru，agrade8studentfromXin'anMiddleSchool，saidtakingdailyPEclassescouldincreasetheirabilityforlearning."WhenI'mtired，IcanrelaxbyrunningorplayingbasketballandIcan▲，"saidChen.However，someparentsareconcernedthatstudentsmaynothaveenoughtimetocompletetheirlearningtasksbecausesomeofstudents'classeshavebeenreplacedbyPEclasses.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"allocate"inthefirstparagraphmean？A.supposeB.scheduleC.shareD.spread（2）Howdoesthespeakerdescribetheproblemfacedbymanyschoolsintheparagraph3？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bydescribingaplace.D.Byinterviewingateacher.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.AlltheChineseteachershaveplayedtheroleofPEteachersinBuxinPrimarySchool.B.LimitedspacefornewPEclassesistheonlyproblemthatmanyschoolsarefacing.C.QilinNo.2MiddleSchoolhascarriedoutadailyPEclassforover2years.D.Notonlyteachersbutalsoparentssupportthenewmeasurenow.（4）Whichcanbeprobablyputin▲inparagraph5？A.improvemyabilitytocommunicatewithothersB.becomemuchhealthierthanbeforeC.reducealotofpressureinmylifeD.becomemorefocusedinclass（5）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage？A.Onawebsite.B.Inadictionary.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inatravelguide.第二節(jié)，閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的留個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。5．（10分）Areyouunderpressure？Exampressure，publicspeeches，jobinterviewscanallmakeyoufeelnervous.Well，neuroscience（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學）cangiveyousomehelp.（1）First，takeabreathingexercise.Takeadeepbreathforfiveseconds，holditforasecond，andthenpushalltheairoutthroughyournose，slowly，countingtofive.Repeatafewtimes.Understresswearelikelytobreatheveryquicklyasourbodygetsreadyfordangers.Breathedeeplyandslowly.（2）Sothenexttimeyouareindanger，usedeepbreathingtoforceyourbodyintoastateofcalm.（3）Studieshaveshownthatsingingwithoutopeningyourmouthcanmakethevagusnerve（迷走神經(jīng)），oneofthemostimportantpartsofourbody，moreactive.Sothenexttimeyoufeelyourheartbeatssofast，giveitatryandletitcalmyoudown.Thefinaltipistofocus.Whenyou'rebusy，youmaythinkit'sagoodideatododifferenttasksatthesametime.Butifyouwanttostaycalmandactuallygetthingsdoneinagoodway，don'thaveatry.（4）Ifwhenyoudotwothingsatonce，ithastochangebetweenthemveryrapidly，andfloodsyourbodywithstress.（5）Sonexttimeyoufeelstressed，remembertobreathe，hum（哼唱）andfocus.A.Thentrysingingwithyourmouthclosed.B.Nowlistentoyourfavoritesongs.C.Becauseourbraincanonlydoonethingatatime.D.Herearethreeeasyandusefultipsyoucanuse.E.Bydoingonethingatatime，youcanquicklygofromfeelingstressedtocalm.F.Yourbrainwillchangethemessagefrom"danger"to"alliswell".第三節(jié)，閱讀材料。6．（7.5分）將左邊五位同學遇到的問題與專家所給的建議進行匹配，有一個多余選項。（1）Mydadlosthisjobandheisquiteanxious.Mymumisahousewife，soshehasnoideahowtohelp.（2）Mymomisalwaysonherphone.Iwanthertospendmoretimewithme.（3）Myparentsaregivingmethechoicetoteachmysisterpiano.Anytips？（4）Mymomtellsmetogetridofsomeofmythings，buttheyallseemspecial.（5）Myparentsarguealot.IwishIcouldmakethemstop.It'sreallyupsetting.A.Askyourselfwhetheryoureallyvalueandusethem.Tohelpyoudecide，tryanexperiment.Noticewhatyouuseoveramonth'stime.Attheendofthemonth，youmightconsidergivingawaywhatyoudidn'tuse.Knowingthatyourthingswillbringhappinesstosomeoneelsemayhelpyouletthemgo.B.Yourmommaynotrealizehowyoufeel.Askherifthere'satimewhenyoutwocansitdowntotalkaboutsomethingthat'sonyourmind.Also，youcanstartadaily"team"routine，likewashingdishestogether.Chorescanbeagreattimetotalk，sing，ortelljokes.C.You'renotalone.Adultsdisagreeattimes，justaskidsdo.Theymustsolvetheirowndisagreement.Ifyoufeelunhappy，focusonthingsthat'llhelpyoufeelcalm.Doactivitiesyouenjoy，orwriteordrawtoexpresshowyoufeel.Atatimewhenthingsarecalm，tellyourparentshowyoufeel.D.Tellyourparentshowyou'refeeling.Althoughtheymaynothavealltheanswersrightnow.Giveoneanotheralittlemorespace.Duringtimesofchange，it'snaturalforpeopletofeelsadorupsetmoreoftenthanusual.Remembertobekindandsupportiveasyourfamilydecideshowtomoveforward.E.Whatanexcitingchance!Talktoyourparentsandsisteraboutwhattheyexpect.Together，makeaclearplanforthelessons.Thiswillhelpyouupforsuccess.Youcouldalsoconsiderusingapianobook，whichmayhelpyouplaneachlesson.Finally，remembertobepatientwithyoursister.F.It'scommontoseeparentspushtheirchildrenontheirstudiesbecausetheyalwayscareabouttheresults.Youhadbetterhaveatalkwithyourparentaboutyourworriesandstressandaskfortheirunderstandingandsupport.Ibelievethingswillbebetterifyoucommunicatewell.三、語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（10分）RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopherintheNorthernSongDynasty.Oneday，heandhisschoolmateshaddifferent（1）（idea）onaquestion.Togetacorrectanswer，hewenttovisitChengYi，thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng'shouse，however，theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating（冥想）inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.Yangrefused（2）（leave），sothekidlefthimaloneandwentin.Afterawhile，itbegantosnow（3）（heavy）.ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYang（4）Mr.Chengmightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangtowarm（5）（he）inthehousetoavoidthewindandsnow.（6）YangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng'sopiniononthequestion.AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating，theboyreportedthatYang（7）（wait）outside.WhenChengheardthis，hecameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened，everyonewas（8）（shock）.Thesnowwasmorethan（9）footdeep，butYangstoodstill，withoutmovinghisfeet."Youngman，whyareyousosilly？Youcouldhavecomeagainsomeday!"ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.ChengwasverymovedandacceptedYang（10）hisstudentbecauseofYang'spolitenessandefforts.HetoldYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.ThatmadeabigdifferencetoYang'slife.Later，Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributionstohiscountry.四、書面表達。8．（15分）亞的筆友Brown看到了《深圳文旅》公眾號上發(fā)布的宣傳視頻，對深圳非常感興趣，希望你能給他推薦來深旅游的攻略。請寫一封回信，介紹深圳的特點并邀請他到深圳旅行，包含以下要點內(nèi)容：自然景觀①登山②觀海人文景觀①古鎮(zhèn)②……特色美食①海鮮②……科技體驗高科技企業(yè)展覽館個人感受……要求：（1）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（2）要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；（3）文章不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱；（4）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：MaluanMountain（馬巒山）；GankengAncientTown（甘坑古鎮(zhèn)）；SplendidChinaFolkVillage（錦繡中華）；high﹣techenterprise（高科技企業(yè)）DearBrown，It'sgreattoknowthatyouareinterestedintravellinginShenzhen.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutShenzhen.____________________________________________________________________________________ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouknowmoreaboutShenzhenandwelcometoShenzhen.Yours，LiHua

2024年廣東省深圳市33校聯(lián)考中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Lastsummer，Ilearnedtorideabike.ButIwasinmy30s.Myparentsdivorced（離婚）whenIwas4.Inordertoshowthe（1）Basaparent，myfatherboughtabikeasagiftforme，butheneverhadachancetoteachmehowtoride.Mymumlatermarriedagain.Iwasoften（2）AbecauseIwastheonlysix﹣year﹣oldkidwhostillneededtrainingwheelsonthebike.Mymumtookthewheelsoff，butIlost（3）Cintheactivity.Iwasso（4）CbecauseIthoughtIwastoooldtolearntorideabike.Notknowinghowtoridethebikedidn'tmakemeworrieduntilwemovedtothecountrysidewherebicycleswerepopular.Ibegantolearntorideabikeagaininmyearly30s.IwasnervousatfirstandIalsofelt（5）Cwhenwatchingchildrenasyoungas3learntobalanceonbikes.Thensomethingchanged.（6）Bthefearwasstillthere，somethingmuchstrongerappeared.Ijoinedawomen'sbike﹣ridingclub.There，Idecidedto（7）Amyfear.Thewomenoftheclubencouragedmetohaveatryagainandagain.Afewmonthslater，Icouldride（8）D.SoI（9）Amyownbike.Itwasn'tjustabike.Itmeantthe（10）DImissedearlier.Anyway，buyingabikewasn'tjustagiftformyselfanditwasalsoabridgeconnectingwithmytime﹣achildhoodmemory.（1）A.informationB.responsibilityC.relationshipD.position（2）A.laughedatB.staredatC.arrivedatD.lookedat（3）A.decisionB.educationC.courageD.communication（4）A.proudB.rapidC.ashamedD.careless（5）A.satisfiedB.boredC.embarrassedD.relaxed（6）A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.As（7）A.fightwithB.buildupC.careforD.findout（8）A.separatelyB.immediatelyC.quietlyD.confidently（9）A.boughtB.madeC.sharedD.borrowed（10）A.gamesB.peopleC.hobbiesD.days【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：為了表現(xiàn)出作為父母的責任，我父親買了一輛自行車作為禮物送給我，但他從來沒有機會教我怎樣騎。A.信息；B.責任；C.關系；D.位置。根據(jù)Myparentsdivorced（離婚）whenIwas4.（我四歲的時候我的父母離婚了。）可知，父親給我買自行車是為了表現(xiàn)作為父母的責任。故選B。（2）考查動詞短語。句意：我經(jīng)常被嘲笑，因為我是唯一一個六歲還需要輔助輪的孩子。A.嘲笑；B.盯著；C.到達；D.看著。根據(jù)Iwastheonlysix﹣year﹣oldkidwhostillneededtrainingwheelsonthebike（我是唯一一個六歲還需要輔助輪的孩子）可知，作者六歲還不會騎自行車，所以經(jīng)常被嘲笑。故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：我媽媽把輪子卸了，但失去了勇氣從事這項活動的勇氣。A.決定；B.教育；C.勇氣；D.溝通。根據(jù)Mymumtookthewheelsoff，but...（媽媽把輪子卸了，但是）以及后文Notknowinghowtoridethebike（不知道怎樣騎自行車）可知，作者沒有學會騎自行車，說明他失去了勇氣。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：我很慚愧，因為我覺得自己年紀太大了，學不會騎自行車。A.驕傲的；B.迅速的；C.慚愧的；D.粗心的。根據(jù)Iwastoooldtolearntorideabike（我年紀太大，學不會騎自行車）可知，作者感到慚愧。故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：一開始我很緊張，當看到3歲的孩子在自行車上學習平衡時，我也感到尷尬。A.滿意的；B.無聊的；C.尷尬的；D.放松的。根據(jù)whenwatchingchildrenasyoungas3learntobalanceonbikes（當看到3歲的孩子在自行車上學習平衡時）可知，作者覺得自己不如3歲的孩子，所以感到尷尬。故選C。（6）考查連詞。句意：雖然恐懼仍然存在，但更強大的東西出現(xiàn)了。A.因為；B.雖然；C.當時候；D.由于。根據(jù)...thefearwasstillthere，somethingmuchstrongerappeared.（恐懼仍然存在，更強大的東西出現(xiàn)了。）可知，此處用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。（7）考查動詞短語。句意：在那里，我決定和我的恐懼做斗爭。A.和做斗爭；B.建立；C.關心；D.找出。根據(jù)Thewomenoftheclubencouragedmetohaveatryagainandagain.（俱樂部的女性鼓勵我一次又一次地嘗試。）可知，作者和恐懼做斗爭。故選A。（8）考查副詞。句意：幾個月后，我能自信地騎自行車。A.單獨地；B.立即；C.靜靜地；D.自信地。根據(jù)Thewomenoftheclubencouragedmetohaveatryagainandagain.（俱樂部的女性鼓勵我一次又一次地嘗試。）可知，作者能夠自信地騎自行車。故選D。（9）考查動詞。句意：于是我買了自己的自行車。A.買；B.制造；C.分享；D.借。根據(jù)myownbike（我自己的自行車）可知，作者買了自己的自行車。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：這意味著我早些時候錯過的日子。A.游戲；B.人；C.愛好；D.日子。根據(jù)Lastsummer，Ilearnedtorideabike.ButIwasinmy30s.（去年夏天，我學會了騎自行車。但我已經(jīng)30多歲了。）可知，作者30多歲才學會騎自行車，所以買了一輛自己的自行車是代表過去錯過的日子。故選D。二、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）"IfIgettaller，Icanreachthekeyonthetable.AndifIgetsmaller，Icanenterthegarden."saidAlice.Thenshefinishedapieceofcake.Soonshegrewuptothreemetrestall.Shehurriedtothegardendooraftergettingthekey.Butshewastootall.Shecriedandfoundalargepoolofsaltwateraroundher.Suddenly，sheheardavoice.ItwastheWhiteRabbitagain.Hewashurryingdowntheroomwithapairofglovesandafan."Hi，sir…"Alice'svoicefrightenedtheRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefanandranawayquickly.Alicepickedthemup.Shesaid，"Oh!Howstrange!ShallIgetsmalleragain？"Shefeltverylowagain.Feelingtoohot，Alicecooleddownwiththefan.Surprisingly，shefoundherselfwearingoneglove."HowdidIgetit？"Shethought."Oh，I'mgettingsmallernow.Howtostopit？""Itmustbethefan!"SoAlicedroppeditquickly."Thingsaregettingworse，"thoughtpoorAlice.Sheturnedawayfromthedoorandfellintosaltwaterthatwasthepoolofhertears.Aliceswamaroundandlookedforawayoutbutfailed.Thenshesawananimal，lookingbigbutonlyamouse."ShallIspeaktoit？"thoughtAlice."Everythingisverystrangehere，soperhapsitcanspeaktoo."Thenshebegan，"Oh，Mouse，doyouknowthewayoutofthispool？"Themouselookedatherbutsaidnothing."Perhapsit'saFrenchmouse."RememberingthefirstsentenceinherFrenchbook，shesaid，"Where'smycat？"Thenthemousejumpedoutofthewaterangrily.（1）WhathappenedtoAliceaftercompletingapieceofcake？CA.Shebecamesmaller.B.Shefellintoapool.C.Shegrewtaller.D.Sheenteredthegarden.（2）WhydidAlicebecomeunhappyagainwhentheWhiteRabbitranaway？CA.Becauseshewasscaredaboutthefanandthegloves.B.BecauseshewasfrightenedthattheWhiteRabbitwouldcomebackagain.C.Becauseshewasworriedaboutgettingsmalleragain.D.Becauseshefeltstrangeaboutthepoolofsaltwater.（3）WhatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoAliceinthestory？Ca.Alicedroppedintothesaltwater.b.Alicemetamouseandspoketoit.c.AliceheardtheWhiteRabbithurryingdowntheroom.d.Alicegotthekeyandwenttothedoorinahurry.A.c﹣a﹣d﹣bB.c﹣d﹣b﹣aC.d﹣c﹣a﹣bD.b﹣d﹣a﹣c（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？BA.Alicegotthroughthedoorbeforefallingintothewater.B.Alicedidn'tstopgrowingsmalleraftershedroppedthefan.C.AlicementionedthecatinFrenchbecauseshewantedtofrightenthemouse.D.ThemousegotmadbecauseAlicespokeimpolitely.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory？DA.TheWhiteRabbit'sgarden.B.Thestrangeroomandthekey.C.Anangrymouseandalittlegirl.D.Alice'sstrangeexperience.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Thenshefinishedapieceofcake.（然后她吃完了一塊蛋糕。）和第二段首句Soonshegrewuptothreemetrestall.（很快她就長到了三米高。）可知愛麗絲吃完一塊蛋糕后她長高了，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Shesaid，"Oh!Howstrange!ShallIgetsmalleragain？"Shefeltverylowagain.（她說："哦！太奇怪了！我要再變小一點嗎？"她又感到很沮喪。）可知愛麗絲在兔子逃跑的時候又不高興了因為她擔心再次變小，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Shehurriedtothegardendooraftergettingthekey.（拿到鑰匙后，她急忙走向花園的門。）第三段ItwastheWhiteRabbitagain.Hewashurryingdowntheroomwithapairofglovesandafan.（又是大白兔。他帶著一副手套和一把扇子匆匆忙忙地走進房間。）第七段中Sheturnedawayfromthedoorandfellintosaltwaterthatwasthepoolofhertears.（她轉(zhuǎn)身離開門，掉進了鹽水里，那是她流下的眼淚。）和倒數(shù)第二段Thenshebegan，"Oh，Mouse，doyouknowthewayoutofthispool？"Themouselookedatherbutsaidnothing.（然后她開始說："哦，老鼠，你知道從這個水池出來的路嗎？"老鼠看著她，但什么也沒說。）可知故事中發(fā)生在愛麗絲身上的事情的正確順序是：d.愛麗絲拿到鑰匙，匆匆走向門口；c.愛麗絲聽到兔子匆匆忙忙地從房間里跑下來；a.愛麗絲掉進了鹽水里；b.愛麗絲遇到一只老鼠，就和它說話。因此C選項符合題意。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中"Oh，I'mgettingsmallernow.Howtostopit？""Itmustbethefan!"SoAlicedroppeditquickly.（"哦，我現(xiàn)在變小了。怎么阻止它？""一定是風扇！"愛麗絲很快就把它扔掉了。）可知我們能從這個故事中學到愛麗絲把扇子扔掉了以后，個子一直在變小。故選B。（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第五段Shesaid，"Oh!Howstrange!ShallIgetsmalleragain？"Shefeltverylowagain.（她說："哦！太奇怪了！我要再變小一點嗎？"她又感到很沮喪。）及通讀全文，可知本文主要講了愛麗絲在花園門口變大無法出去，哭了，最后把自己淹沒在眼淚中，兔子被她的求救聲嚇醒，她又和老鼠對話。因此最好的標題為"愛麗絲的奇怪經(jīng)歷"。故選D。3．（7.5分）Recently，theNandagangwetlandinHebeiProvincehasbecomehometoover300orientalwhitestorks（東方白鸛），aspeciesunderfirst﹣classnationalprotection.Thisnumberisthreetimesthatofthesameperiodlastyear.Thesebirds，widelyfoundinChina，JapanandKoreainformertimes，aresorareandspecialthattheyarelistedasendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（世界自然保護聯(lián)盟）.Therefore，theyhavestrictrequirementsfortheirlivingenvironment.Onlywetlandswithcleanpools，andlittlepiecesoflandwithlargequantitiesoffoodandwatercanbecometheirhabitats.Thislarge，long﹣neckedbirdrangesinheightfrom60cmtoover150cm（2to5feet）.Thefeathersonthebodyaremainlypurewhite.Thewingsarewideandlong.Allorpartoftheheadandupperneckmaybefeatherlessandbrightlycoloured.Orientalwhitestorksbegantoleavetheirbreeding（繁殖）placesfromlateSeptembertoearlyOctober，forminggroupsandtravellingsouthward.Alongtheway，it'snecessarytochoosesuitableplacestorest，andsomeplacescanrestformorethan40days.Theyoftengatherinopenareaslikegrasslands，lakesforactivities.Moststorksarefoundingroupsexceptduringthebreedingseason.Theyfeedduringtheday.Mosteatsmallanimalscaughtinareasofwaterorfieldsthatarenotdeep，suchassmallfish，frogs，insectsandsoon.（1）HowmanyOrientalWhiteStorkswereseeninHebeiProvincelastyear？CA.Over300B.over600C.over100D.over400（2）Wherecanpeopleseestorksinthewild？DA.LocalcitiesinEurope.B.DeeplakesinAmerica.C.LittlepoolswithcleanwaterinAfrica.D.WetlandswithenoughfoodinAsia.（3）WhichwordcanbestdescribethemainideaofParagraph3？BA.Habit.B.Appearance.C.Color.D.Size.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthispassage？AA.Somestorksmaystayfor40daysatasuitableplacealongtheflyway.B.StorkswillleavetheirbreedingplacesfromearlySeptembertolateOctober.C.Moststorkscanbeseeningroupsduringthebreedingseason.D.Storksmainlyfeedonfishesorfrogscaughtindeepwater.（5）Fromwhichwebsitecanwefindthisarticle？BA.https：//www.S/B.https：//www.C/C.https：///D.https：///【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Recently，theNandagangwetlandinHebeiProvincehasbecomehometoover300orientalwhitestorks（東方白鸛），aspeciesunderfirst﹣classnationalprotection.Thisnumberisthreetimesthatofthesameperiodlastyear.（最近，河北省南大港濕地成為300多只東方白鸛的家園，這是國家一級保護物種。這個數(shù)字是去年同期的三倍。）可知，去年在河北省看到了超過100只東方白鸛。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thesebirds，widelyfoundinChina，JapanandKoreainformertimes，aresorareandspecialthattheyarelistedasendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（世界自然保護聯(lián)盟）.Therefore，theyhavestrictrequirementsfortheirlivingenvironment.Onlywetlandswithcleanpools，andlittlepiecesoflandwithlargequantitiesoffoodandwatercanbecometheirhabitats.（這些鳥，以前廣泛存在于中國、日本和韓國，是如此稀有和特殊，以至于它們被國際自然保護聯(lián)盟列為瀕危物種。因此，他們對自己的生活環(huán)境有著嚴格的要求。只有擁有干凈水池的濕地，以及擁有大量食物和水的小塊土地才能成為它們的棲息地。）可知，人們在亞洲食物充足的濕地哪里可以看到白鸛。故選D。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Thislarge，long﹣neckedbirdrangesinheightfrom60cmtoover150cm（2to5feet）.Thefeathersonthebodyaremainlypurewhite.Thewingsarewideandlong.Allorpartoftheheadandupperneckmaybefeatherlessandbrightlycoloured.（這種大型長頸鳥的高度從60厘米到超過150厘米（2到5英尺）不等。身上的羽毛以純白色為主。翅膀又寬又長。整個或部分頭部和上頸部可能無毛，顏色鮮艷。）可知，外觀最能描述第三段的主旨。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Orientalwhitestorksbegantoleavetheirbreeding（繁殖）placesfromlateSeptembertoearlyOctober，forminggroupsandtravellingsouthward.Alongtheway，it'snecessarytochoosesuitableplacestorest，andsomeplacescanrestformorethan40days.（東方白鸛在9月下旬至10月上旬開始離開繁殖地，成群結隊，向南遷徙。一路上要選擇合適的地方休息，有的地方可以休息40多天。）可知，一些鸛可能會在飛行途中的一個合適的地方停留40天。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了河北省南大港濕地成為300多只東方白鸛的家園，這是國家一級保護物種。這個數(shù)字是去年同期的三倍。還介紹了白鸛的生活區(qū)域以及生活習性等。故我們可以從中國自然網(wǎng)站找到這篇文章。故選B。4．（7.5分）Accordingtoarecentlyreleasedmeasuretostrengthenphysicaleducationinschools，primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinShenzhenwillhavedailyPEclassesfromJan1，2024.Aspartofthemeasure，theseschoolswillallocatenolessthan30minutesforsportsactivitiesthroughouttheday.InBuxinPrimarySchool，thenumberofPEclassesroseto200，witheachlessonlastingfor40minutes.AndtheschoolhadtoarrangeteachersfromothersubjectstoleadsomePEclassesbecauseoflackingPEteachers.LiuXunhua，aChineseteacher，hastakenontheroleofaPEteacher.Liuleadsstudentsinjum