2024年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、選擇題完形填空1．（10分）Everybodywasexcitedbeforethecanoeing（獨(dú)木舟）tripexceptJohn.Hewasworriedbecausehedidn'tknowhowto（1）.Toprepareforthetrip，hetookaswimming（2）andworkedhardforweeks.Finally，he（3）thetest.WewereallgladtohaveJohnalongexceptNicky.ShethoughtJohnwouldholdbacktheclassduringthetrip.Asaswimmingstar，shewastoo（4）tomakefriendswithhim.Ourtripwentwelluntilweenteredsomerapids（急流）.Thespeedofthewaterpickedupandourboat（5）.WewereallthrownintothewaterexceptbigJohn!Hebentdownatthebackand（6）becametheonlyoneinthecanoe.WeswambacktotheboatwhereJohnpulledusinonebyone.Then，wefoundNicky（7）.Shewasshoutingforhelpbecauseshedidn'twearherlifejacket!Everytimewereachedouttoher，therapidssentherfartheraway.Gatheringallhis（8），JohnpaddledtheboathardagainsttherushingwaterandpulledNickyout.He（9）likeahero!Later，Johnreceivedaspecialawardfor（10）.Thepersonthatpresenteditwasourbestswimmerstar﹣Nicky.（1）A.playB.swimC.moveD.jump（2）A.courseB.clubC.boatD.video（3）A.endedB.failedC.missedD.passed（4）A.shyB.lateC.proudD.mad（5）A.turnedoverB.sailedawayC.setoffD.wentahead（6）A.possiblyB.trulyC.luckilyD.recently（7）A.insilenceB.indangerC.indoubtD.injoy（8）A.strengthB.knowledgeC.supportD.thought（9）A.foughtB.wavedC.shoutedD.acted（10）A.honestyB.braveryC.wisdomD.confidence閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。2．（7.5分）ItisLuen'sthirdmonthinNewYork.AsaChinesestudent，LuenvalueseverychancetolearnanduseEnglish.Oneday，whenhewasgoingtothestore，hisneighborSamaskedhimtobuysomegreenonions.Hereadilyagreed.AfterLuenenteredthestore，hefeltworried.Hecheckedalltheonionscarefullybutnoneofthemwereingreen!Therewerered，white，purple，andevenbrownonions.LuenwasabouttocallSamwhenanideasuddenlyjumpedintohismind."Maybethecoloroftheoniondoesn'tonlyrefertoitsoutsidepart!"，hethought.Sohepeeled（剝）someonionstocheckthecolorinside.Luckily，thewhiteonionhadalittlebitofgreeninside.Luenrelaxed."Okay，Ifinallyfoundgreenonions."Thenhegladlyheadedhomewiththem.SamwasverypuzzledassoonashesawtheonionsbroughtbackbyLuen."ThesearetheclosestIwasabletofind.What'swrong？"Luenaskedcuriously.Samlaughedandexplainedthatagreenonionisadifferentkindofonion.Itisayoungonionwithgreenshoots.Itswhitebulbendhasnotfullydeveloped.Luenfinallyknewwhatagreenonionwas.HealsolearntthatsomeEnglishwordsdidn'tmeanwhattheyappearedtobe.Forexample，an"eggplant"hasnothingtodowitheggs.A"hotdog"isnotadog.It'sasausage.Luen'sfaceturnedredafterhearingSam'sexplanation，buthewasalsopleasedtolearnalessonaboutEnglishwords.（1）WheredoesLuencomefrom？A.China.B.Canada.C.TheU.K.D.TheU.S.A.（2）HowdidLuenfind"green"onions？A.Hefoundoutalltheonions.B.Hepeeledalltheonions.C.Hewastoldwhichoneswere.D.Hecheckedthecolorinside.（3）Whatisagreenonion？A.Adevelopedonionwithgreenshoots.B.Adevelopedonionwithawhitebulbend.C.Ayoungonionwithayoungwhitebulbend.D.Ayoungonionwithadevelopedwhitebulbend.（4）HowdidLuenfeelattheendofthestory？A.Angrybutcurious.B.Relaxedandpleased.C.Worriedandconfused.D.Embarrassedbuthappy.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Makingnewfriends.B.Learninganewlanguage.C.Helpingpeopleinneed.D.Doingtheshoppingabroad.3．（7.5分）Medflies（果蠅）areabigheadacheforfarmersworldwide.Theycanlaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Theworstthingisthatwhentheymaketheirwayintoanarea，itishardtokeeptheproductsfreeofthem.Medflieslayeggsinsidethepoorfruitsorvegetables.Whentheeggsbreak，theyturnintowormsthatcanseriouslydamagetheproducts.Theproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthatthefliesarethereuntilit'stoolate.Thefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.Oncethedamagedfruitsandvegetablesaresenttootherplaces，theMedfliesspreadandreproduceatasurprisinglyfastspeed.Inthe1980s，threeMedflieswerefoundonafarminCalifornia.Tostoptheproblemfromspreading，thelocalgovernmentsetupaquarantinearea（隔離區(qū)）wherenofruits，nuts，orvegetablescanbemovedout.Meanwhile，itdevelopedaprogramtokeepMedfliesundercontrol.TheplaninvolvedusingplanestospreadmillionsofmaleMedfliesoutoverthearea.Accordingtothescientists，theseMedfliesallhavebeentreatedwithaspecialmethodtomakesurethattheycan'thelpproducenewMedflies.Thatmeanseventhoughneweggsarelaid，theywillnevergrow.DroppingmillionsofMedfliessoundedlikeabadidea，buttoeveryone'ssurprise，theprogramworkedwell.ThegovernmentsaysthenumberofMedfliesinCaliforniahasshrunkbyover90%.NowwecanfightMedflieswithMedflies!（1）Whatisfarmers'biggestworryaboutMedflies？A.Theymaketheirwayintofarms.B.Theyarehardtokeepawayfrom.C.Theycanbefoundallovertheworld.D.Theylayeggsinallkindsofproducts.（2）HowdoMedfliesspreadaccordingtoParagraph2？①Wormsdamagefruits.②Medflieslayeggsinsidefruits.③Wormscomeoutofeggs.④Damagedfruitsaremovedtootherplaces.A.①②④③B.②①④③C.②③①④D.③②①④（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A.TheimportanceofcontrollingMedflies.B.ThedevelopmentofMedfliesinhistory.C.ThewaystokeepMedfliesfromspreading.D.Theworriesaboutproducingnewfruitflies.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shrunk"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？A.Dropped.B.Doubled.C.Increased.D.Remained.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inacomicbook.B.Inafashionweekly.C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inasciencemagazine.4．（7.5分）Anewtravelroute（線路）wascreatedinmemoryofahistoricevent.UndertheguidanceofMaoZedong，theCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）leftXibaipovillageforBeijing75yearsago.Maocomparedthisimportantjourneyto"goingtothecapitalforthebigexam"inancientChinabecausetheyheadednorthtobuildanewChinainBeijing.Itshowedtheleaders'strongwilltofacenewchallenges.Themuseumsalongtherouteprovidealotofvaluablephotosandexhibits（展品）forvisitorstolearnaboutthishistoricjourney.Accordingtothefiles，theCPCmemberssetoffonMarch23，makingastopinShulyuvillagewhereMaohaddiscussionswithlocalpeople.TheythengotonatrainatZhuozhouRailwayStationandarrivedatQinghuayuanRailwayStationinBeijingonMarch25.Later，theywenttotheSummerPalaceforarestandfinallyendedthejourneyatXiangshanMountain.Thenewrouteconnectsallthesefamousplaces.Amongthem，QinghuayuanRailwayStationisespeciallyimportantasitmarkedthehistoricmomentwhentheCPCleadersandmembersenteredBeijing.ItisalsoontheBeijing﹣Zhangjiakourailway，thefirstrailwaythatwasdesignedandbuiltbyChineseengineerswithoutthehelpofforeigncountries.Theconstruction（建造）ofitstartedin1905andwascompletedfouryearslaterwhenQinghuayuanRailwayStationwasfinished.Byfollowingtheroutemap，peoplecanfindmoredetailsofthehistoricjourneyandgetencouragementfromthememories.TheywillcometounderstandthechallengesCPCmembersfacedatthattimeandkeeptheirspiritalive.（1）WhendidCPCmemberstravelfromXibaipoVillagetoBeijing？A.In1946.B.In1947.C.In1948.D.In1949.（2）WhydidCPCmembersgototheSummerPalace？A.Totakeabreak.B.Totalkwithlocalpeople.C.Toclimbamountain.D.Toprotecthistoricalitems.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph3？A.QinghuayuanRailwayStationwasCPC'ssecondstopinBeijing.B.TheCPCmembershelpedbuildBeijing﹣ZhangjiakouRailway.C.TherailwayswerebuiltbyChineseandforeignersbefore1905.D.PassengerscouldgetoffatQinghuayuanRailwayStationin1907.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthearticle？A.TouristscallforanewtravelrouteB."Redtourism"gainspopularityinChinaC.TravelroutehonorsCPC'shistoricjourneyD.XibaipoVillage：NewChinasetofffromhere請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Tellsomejokestoraisetheirspirits.B.Youreallywantchancesforthemtobefriends.C.Youcantakethemtosomewherequietintheparty.D.Youhadbetterstayandkeeptheconversationgoing.E.You'dbetteraskthemtoexchangephonenumbersfirst.F.Nowyourfriendsmaywonderwhyyoumakethemmeet.Youhavetwoclosefriendswhodon'tknoweachotherbuthavealotincommon.（1）Nowyouneedtosetupameetingandintroducethetwo.Herearesometipstohelpthefriendshipgowell.Bringyourtwofriendstogether.Whynotbringthetwotogethertoapartyandletthemmeetfacetoface？（2）Andthenyoucanstartyourconversationsincerelylike"Hi.Tim.IwantyoutomeetmyfriendBob."Makethenecessaryintroduction.Inmostcases，youcandotheintroduction.Trytobeniceandfun.（3）Whenyouintroducethem，you'dbettertelltheirfullnamesunlesstheyprefernicknames.Youcanalsoletthemintroducethemselves.（4）Itisyourresponsibilitytotellthemthereason.Trytomakeitclearwithafewsentencessothattheygettoknoweachotherverysoon.Stayandgoonwiththeconversation.Onceyourfriendsfinishtheintroduction，don'tleaverightaway!（5）Ifthetalkslowsdown，mentionothertopicstheyarebothinterestedin.信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六種發(fā)明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Joyce，Arthur，Belle，Ryan和Kelly的需求，選擇他們可能感興趣的商品。A.WIRoboticsisarobotforpeoplewhohavedifficultyinwalking.Bywearingit，walkerscansaveenergyandgofurtherwithoutfeelingtired.B.OrCamisanapptohelppeoplebetterhearthespeakerwhenitisnoisy.Withitshelp，userscanchoosewhichvoicetolistentowhenmanypeoplearetalking.C.Amperaisabikeunderastandingdesk.Youcanrideitathomewhilepoweringyourcomputer.Itisgoodforbothkeepinghealthyandsavingenergy.D.BMindisthefirstsmartmirrorformentalhealth.Itcantellhowyouarefeelingandofferusefuladvicetohelpwithpressure.E.Ouraisasmartring.Itcanbeconnectedtoyoursmartphoneanddonearlyeverythingthatasmartwatchdoes，likesleepandhealthtracking（跟蹤）.F.Anzusmartglassesmakepeoplelookcool.Userscanmakehands﹣freecalls，enjoymusic，andprotecttheireyesagainstbluelight.（1）Joyceworksfromhome.Sheplanstodosomethingtokeepfitwhileworking.（2）Arthurhurthislegsinanaccident.Heoftenfeelstiredafterwalkingalongway.（3）Bellelovesmusic.Sheislookingforanewpairofglassestoprotecthereyes.（4）Ryanoftenfeelsnervousbeforetheexam.Hewantstoknowhowtofightstress.（5）Kellyhastroubleinhearing.Shecan'thearthespeakersclearlyinanoisyplace.二、非選擇題語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。7．（10分）TheliondanceisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalartsinChina.Known（1）thekingofanimals，thelionisasymbolofpowerinChineseculture.Peopleperformtheliondance（2）（drive）awayevils（邪惡）andbringgoodluck.Theliondance（3）（operate）bytwodancersinalioncostume.Thelion'sheadis（4）（main）madeofbambooorwood.Thelion'sbodyismadeofcolouredcloth.Dancersoftenwearfurpantsandshoesthatare（5）samecolourastheirtops.Theliondanceisusuallyseenduring（6）（culture）celebrationsandtraditionalfestivals.Overtheyears，ithasdevelopedintotwomaintypes，NorthernLionDanceandSouthernLionDance.（7）bothformssharesomesimilarities，theyshowdifferencesinmanyways.Forexample，theNorthernLionDanceismoreplayful.Ittriestoshowthelion'scharacterand（8）（behave）.TheSouthernLionDanceismoreexpressive.Manypeopleareimpressedby（9）（it）energeticmovementssuchasstandingonwoodenstakes（木樁）toclimbhighandshakingthehair.Sofar，theliondance（10）（spread）throughouttheworldwithChineseimmigrants（移民）.Nowitisenjoyedbypeopleofallages.書面表達(dá)8．（15分）假如你是學(xué)生李華，你校下周將舉辦主題為"我最敬佩的人"英文征集比賽活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英文演講稿。人物介紹如職業(yè)等。人物品格請(qǐng)列出至少三點(diǎn)，如有責(zé)任感等，并適當(dāng)舉例說明。人物影響請(qǐng)列出至少一點(diǎn)他/她對(duì)你的影響。要求：（1）80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（4）標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。ThepersonIadmiremostDearteachersandfellowstudents，______Thanksforyourattention!

2024年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、選擇題完形填空1．（10分）Everybodywasexcitedbeforethecanoeing（獨(dú)木舟）tripexceptJohn.Hewasworriedbecausehedidn'tknowhowto（1）B.Toprepareforthetrip，hetookaswimming（2）Aandworkedhardforweeks.Finally，he（3）Dthetest.WewereallgladtohaveJohnalongexceptNicky.ShethoughtJohnwouldholdbacktheclassduringthetrip.Asaswimmingstar，shewastoo（4）Ctomakefriendswithhim.Ourtripwentwelluntilweenteredsomerapids（急流）.Thespeedofthewaterpickedupandourboat（5）A.WewereallthrownintothewaterexceptbigJohn!Hebentdownatthebackand（6）Cbecametheonlyoneinthecanoe.WeswambacktotheboatwhereJohnpulledusinonebyone.Then，wefoundNicky（7）B.Shewasshoutingforhelpbecauseshedidn'twearherlifejacket!Everytimewereachedouttoher，therapidssentherfartheraway.Gatheringallhis（8）A，JohnpaddledtheboathardagainsttherushingwaterandpulledNickyout.He（9）Dlikeahero!Later，Johnreceivedaspecialawardfor（10）B.Thepersonthatpresenteditwasourbestswimmerstar﹣Nicky.（1）A.playB.swimC.moveD.jump（2）A.courseB.clubC.boatD.video（3）A.endedB.failedC.missedD.passed（4）A.shyB.lateC.proudD.mad（5）A.turnedoverB.sailedawayC.setoffD.wentahead（6）A.possiblyB.trulyC.luckilyD.recently（7）A.insilenceB.indangerC.indoubtD.injoy（8）A.strengthB.knowledgeC.supportD.thought（9）A.foughtB.wavedC.shoutedD.acted（10）A.honestyB.braveryC.wisdomD.confidence【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)游泳。play玩；swim游泳；move移動(dòng)；jump跳。根據(jù)前文Everybodywasexcitedbeforethecanoeing（獨(dú)木舟）tripexceptJohn.（除約翰外，每個(gè)人在劃獨(dú)木舟旅行前都很興奮。）可知是獨(dú)木舟的旅行，擔(dān)心的是自己不會(huì)游泳。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：為了準(zhǔn)備這次旅行，他參加了游泳課程，努力訓(xùn)練了幾個(gè)星期。course課程；club俱樂部；boat船；video視頻。前文Hewasworriedbecausehedidn'tknowhowtoswim.（他很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)游泳。）可知不會(huì)游泳，所以是進(jìn)行了游泳課。故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：最后，他通過了考驗(yàn)。ended結(jié)束；failed失?。籱issed錯(cuò)過；passed通過。根據(jù)"workedhardforweeks"（努力訓(xùn)練了幾個(gè)星期）可知，他最終通過考試。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。句意：作為游泳明星，她太驕傲了，不敢和他交朋友。shy害羞；late晚；proud驕傲；mad瘋的。根據(jù)前文"Asaswimmingstar"（作為一個(gè)游泳明星）所以很驕傲。故選C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：水流速度加快，我們的船翻了。turnedover翻身；sailedaway遠(yuǎn)航；setoff出發(fā)；wentahead提前。根據(jù)后文"WewereallthrownintothewaterexceptbigJohn!"（除了大約翰，我們都被扔進(jìn)水里了!）可知他們掉進(jìn)水，所以是船翻身了。故選A。（6）考查副詞。句意：他在后面彎下腰，幸運(yùn)的是獨(dú)木舟上只有他一個(gè)人。possibly可能地；truly真正地；luckily幸運(yùn)；recently最近。根據(jù)后文"becametheonlyoneinthecanoe"（木舟上只有他一個(gè)人）可知，很幸運(yùn)。故選C。（7）考查介詞短語。句意：然后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)尼基處于危險(xiǎn)之中。insilence安靜；indanger危險(xiǎn)；indoubt不確定；injoy很開心。根據(jù)"Shewasshoutingforhelpbecauseshedidn'twearherlifejacket!"（她大聲呼救，因?yàn)樗龥]有穿救生衣!）可知她呼叫救命，所以是處于危險(xiǎn)。故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：約翰用盡全身力氣，用力劃著小船，逆流而上，把尼基拉了出來。strength力量；knowledge知識(shí)；support支持；thought想法。根據(jù)后文"JohnpaddledtheboathardagainsttherushingwaterandpulledNickyout"（約翰奮力劃著船，頂住湍急的水流，把尼基拉了出來）可知，他在奮力救Nicky，所以是用盡力氣。故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)英雄！fought打架；waved揮手；shouted大叫；acted表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文描述他救人的事，所以表現(xiàn)得像英雄。故選D。（10）考查名詞。句意：后來，約翰因勇敢而獲得特別獎(jiǎng)。honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；bravery勇敢；wisdom智慧；confidence自信。根據(jù)前文講述他救人，所以是很勇敢。故選B。閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。2．（7.5分）ItisLuen'sthirdmonthinNewYork.AsaChinesestudent，LuenvalueseverychancetolearnanduseEnglish.Oneday，whenhewasgoingtothestore，hisneighborSamaskedhimtobuysomegreenonions.Hereadilyagreed.AfterLuenenteredthestore，hefeltworried.Hecheckedalltheonionscarefullybutnoneofthemwereingreen!Therewerered，white，purple，andevenbrownonions.LuenwasabouttocallSamwhenanideasuddenlyjumpedintohismind."Maybethecoloroftheoniondoesn'tonlyrefertoitsoutsidepart!"，hethought.Sohepeeled（剝）someonionstocheckthecolorinside.Luckily，thewhiteonionhadalittlebitofgreeninside.Luenrelaxed."Okay，Ifinallyfoundgreenonions."Thenhegladlyheadedhomewiththem.SamwasverypuzzledassoonashesawtheonionsbroughtbackbyLuen."ThesearetheclosestIwasabletofind.What'swrong？"Luenaskedcuriously.Samlaughedandexplainedthatagreenonionisadifferentkindofonion.Itisayoungonionwithgreenshoots.Itswhitebulbendhasnotfullydeveloped.Luenfinallyknewwhatagreenonionwas.HealsolearntthatsomeEnglishwordsdidn'tmeanwhattheyappearedtobe.Forexample，an"eggplant"hasnothingtodowitheggs.A"hotdog"isnotadog.It'sasausage.Luen'sfaceturnedredafterhearingSam'sexplanation，buthewasalsopleasedtolearnalessonaboutEnglishwords.（1）WheredoesLuencomefrom？AA.China.B.Canada.C.TheU.K.D.TheU.S.A.（2）HowdidLuenfind"green"onions？DA.Hefoundoutalltheonions.B.Hepeeledalltheonions.C.Hewastoldwhichoneswere.D.Hecheckedthecolorinside.（3）Whatisagreenonion？CA.Adevelopedonionwithgreenshoots.B.Adevelopedonionwithawhitebulbend.C.Ayoungonionwithayoungwhitebulbend.D.Ayoungonionwithadevelopedwhitebulbend.（4）HowdidLuenfeelattheendofthestory？DA.Angrybutcurious.B.Relaxedandpleased.C.Worriedandconfused.D.Embarrassedbuthappy.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？BA.Makingnewfriends.B.Learninganewlanguage.C.Helpingpeopleinneed.D.Doingtheshoppingabroad.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"AsaChinesestudent，LuenvalueseverychancetolearnanduseEnglish."（作為一名中國(guó)學(xué)生，Luen珍惜每一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)和使用英語的機(jī)會(huì)。）可知，Luen來自中國(guó)。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Sohepeeled（剝）someonionstocheckthecolorinside.Luckily，thewhiteonionhadalittlebitofgreeninside."（于是他剝了一些洋蔥皮，看看里面的顏色。幸運(yùn)的是，白洋蔥里面有一點(diǎn)綠色。）可知，為了找到"綠"洋蔥，Luen把一些洋蔥去皮，看看里面的顏色。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Samlaughedandexplainedthatagreenonionisadifferentkindofonion.Itisayoungonionwithgreenshoots.Itswhitebulbendhasnotfullydeveloped."（Sam笑著解釋說，青蔥是另一種洋蔥。這是一種長(zhǎng)著綠芽的小洋蔥。白球端尚未發(fā)育完全。）可知，agreenonion是一種有白色小鱗莖的小洋蔥。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Luen'sfaceturnedredafterhearingSam'sexplanation，buthewasalsopleasedtolearnalessonaboutEnglishwords."（聽了Sam的解釋，Luen的臉變紅了，但他也很高興能學(xué)到英語單詞。）可知，故事的結(jié)尾，Luen覺得尷尬，但也很高興學(xué)習(xí)了一門新語言。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"hewasalsopleasedtolearnalessonaboutEnglishwords"（他也很高興學(xué)習(xí)英語單詞課）并通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了Luen在紐約留學(xué)時(shí)幫鄰居買"綠"洋蔥而發(fā)生的囧事，經(jīng)過鄰居的解釋后，盡管Luen覺得尷尬，但也學(xué)習(xí)了一門新語言，所以B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。3．（7.5分）Medflies（果蠅）areabigheadacheforfarmersworldwide.Theycanlaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Theworstthingisthatwhentheymaketheirwayintoanarea，itishardtokeeptheproductsfreeofthem.Medflieslayeggsinsidethepoorfruitsorvegetables.Whentheeggsbreak，theyturnintowormsthatcanseriouslydamagetheproducts.Theproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthatthefliesarethereuntilit'stoolate.Thefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.Oncethedamagedfruitsandvegetablesaresenttootherplaces，theMedfliesspreadandreproduceatasurprisinglyfastspeed.Inthe1980s，threeMedflieswerefoundonafarminCalifornia.Tostoptheproblemfromspreading，thelocalgovernmentsetupaquarantinearea（隔離區(qū)）wherenofruits，nuts，orvegetablescanbemovedout.Meanwhile，itdevelopedaprogramtokeepMedfliesundercontrol.TheplaninvolvedusingplanestospreadmillionsofmaleMedfliesoutoverthearea.Accordingtothescientists，theseMedfliesallhavebeentreatedwithaspecialmethodtomakesurethattheycan'thelpproducenewMedflies.Thatmeanseventhoughneweggsarelaid，theywillnevergrow.DroppingmillionsofMedfliessoundedlikeabadidea，buttoeveryone'ssurprise，theprogramworkedwell.ThegovernmentsaysthenumberofMedfliesinCaliforniahasshrunkbyover90%.NowwecanfightMedflieswithMedflies!（1）Whatisfarmers'biggestworryaboutMedflies？DA.Theymaketheirwayintofarms.B.Theyarehardtokeepawayfrom.C.Theycanbefoundallovertheworld.D.Theylayeggsinallkindsofproducts.（2）HowdoMedfliesspreadaccordingtoParagraph2？C①Wormsdamagefruits.②Medflieslayeggsinsidefruits.③Wormscomeoutofeggs.④Damagedfruitsaremovedtootherplaces.A.①②④③B.②①④③C.②③①④D.③②①④（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？CA.TheimportanceofcontrollingMedflies.B.ThedevelopmentofMedfliesinhistory.C.ThewaystokeepMedfliesfromspreading.D.Theworriesaboutproducingnewfruitflies.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shrunk"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？AA.Dropped.B.Doubled.C.Increased.D.Remained.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？DA.Inacomicbook.B.Inafashionweekly.C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inasciencemagazine.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Medflies（果蠅）areabigheadacheforfarmersworldwide.Theycanlaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.（地中海果蠅是全球農(nóng)民的一大頭痛問題。它們可以在300多種水果和蔬菜中產(chǎn)卵。）可知，農(nóng)民對(duì)地中海果蠅最大的擔(dān)憂是它們?cè)诟鞣N產(chǎn)品中產(chǎn)卵。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Medflieslayeggsinsidethepoorfruitsorvegetables.Whentheeggsbreak，theyturnintowormsthatcanseriouslydamagetheproducts.Theproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthatthefliesarethereuntilit'stoolate.Thefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.Oncethedamagedfruitsandvegetablesaresenttootherplaces，theMedfliesspreadandreproduceatasurprisinglyfastspeed.（地中海果蠅在劣質(zhì)水果或蔬菜中產(chǎn)卵。當(dāng)卵破裂時(shí)，它們會(huì)變成蠕蟲，從而嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞產(chǎn)品。問題是很難知道蒼蠅在那里，直到為時(shí)已晚。即使卵被產(chǎn)在卵里面后，水果和蔬菜看起來仍然正常。一旦受損的水果和蔬菜被送到其他地方，地中海果蠅就會(huì)以驚人的速度傳播和繁殖。）可知，根據(jù)第二段，地中海果蠅的傳播過程是：②地中海果蠅在水果中產(chǎn)卵。③蟲子從卵出來。①蟲子危害水果。④受損水果被轉(zhuǎn)移到其他地方。故選C。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)Inthe1980s，threeMedflieswerefoundonafarminCalifornia.Tostoptheproblemfromspreading，thelocalgovernmentsetupaquarantinearea（隔離區(qū)）wherenofruits，nuts，orvegetablescanbemovedout.Meanwhile，itdevelopedaprogramtokeepMedfliesundercontrol.TheplaninvolvedusingplanestospreadmillionsofmaleMedfliesoutoverthearea.Accordingtothescientists，theseMedfliesallhavebeentreatedwithaspecialmethodtomakesurethattheycan'thelpproducenewMedflies.Thatmeanseventhoughneweggsarelaid，theywillnevergrow.（20世紀(jì)80年代，在加利福尼亞的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了三只地中海果蠅。為了阻止問題的蔓延，當(dāng)?shù)卣O(shè)立了一個(gè)隔離區(qū)，任何水果、堅(jiān)果或蔬菜都不能運(yùn)出。同時(shí)，它開發(fā)了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目來控制地中海果蠅。該計(jì)劃包括用飛機(jī)將數(shù)百萬只雄性地中海果蠅散布到該地區(qū)。根據(jù)科學(xué)家的說法，這些地中海果蠅都經(jīng)過了特殊的處理，以確保它們不會(huì)產(chǎn)生新的地中海果蠅。這意味著即使新的卵被產(chǎn)下，它們也不會(huì)生長(zhǎng)。）可知，第三段的主要思想是防止地中海果蠅擴(kuò)散的方法。故選C。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段DroppingmillionsofMedfliessoundedlikeabadidea，buttoeveryone'ssurprise，theprogramworkedwell.ThegovernmentsaysthenumberofMedfliesinCaliforniahasshrunkbyover90%.NowwecanfightMedflieswithMedflies!（投放數(shù)百萬只地中海果蠅聽起來是個(gè)壞主意，但出乎所有人意料的是，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目效果很好。政府稱加州地中海果蠅的數(shù)量已經(jīng)……90%以上?，F(xiàn)在我們可以用果蠅來對(duì)抗果蠅了！）可猜測(cè)出，下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是"減少"和Dropped"減少"近義。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段Medflies（果蠅）areabigheadacheforfarmersworldwide.Theycanlaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Theworstthingisthatwhentheymaketheirwayintoanarea，itishardtokeeptheproductsfreeofthem.（地中海果蠅是全球農(nóng)民的一大頭痛問題。它們可以在300多種水果和蔬菜中產(chǎn)卵。最糟糕的是，當(dāng)它們進(jìn)入一個(gè)地區(qū)時(shí)，很難讓產(chǎn)品擺脫它們。）可知，這篇短文主要講述了果蠅給全球農(nóng)民帶來的巨大困擾，它們能在300多種水果和蔬菜中產(chǎn)卵，一旦入侵一個(gè)區(qū)域，就很難保證產(chǎn)品不受其害。故我們可以在一本科學(xué)雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選D。4．（7.5分）Anewtravelroute（線路）wascreatedinmemoryofahistoricevent.UndertheguidanceofMaoZedong，theCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）leftXibaipovillageforBeijing75yearsago.Maocomparedthisimportantjourneyto"goingtothecapitalforthebigexam"inancientChinabecausetheyheadednorthtobuildanewChinainBeijing.Itshowedtheleaders'strongwilltofacenewchallenges.Themuseumsalongtherouteprovidealotofvaluablephotosandexhibits（展品）forvisitorstolearnaboutthishistoricjourney.Accordingtothefiles，theCPCmemberssetoffonMarch23，makingastopinShulyuvillagewhereMaohaddiscussionswithlocalpeople.TheythengotonatrainatZhuozhouRailwayStationandarrivedatQinghuayuanRailwayStationinBeijingonMarch25.Later，theywenttotheSummerPalaceforarestandfinallyendedthejourneyatXiangshanMountain.Thenewrouteconnectsallthesefamousplaces.Amongthem，QinghuayuanRailwayStationisespeciallyimportantasitmarkedthehistoricmomentwhentheCPCleadersandmembersenteredBeijing.ItisalsoontheBeijing﹣Zhangjiakourailway，thefirstrailwaythatwasdesignedandbuiltbyChineseengineerswithoutthehelpofforeigncountries.Theconstruction（建造）ofitstartedin1905andwascompletedfouryearslaterwhenQinghuayuanRailwayStationwasfinished.Byfollowingtheroutemap，peoplecanfindmoredetailsofthehistoricjourneyandgetencouragementfromthememories.TheywillcometounderstandthechallengesCPCmembersfacedatthattimeandkeeptheirspiritalive.（1）WhendidCPCmemberstravelfromXibaipoVillagetoBeijing？DA.In1946.B.In1947.C.In1948.D.In1949.（2）WhydidCPCmembersgototheSummerPalace？AA.Totakeabreak.B.Totalkwithlocalpeople.C.Toclimbamountain.D.Toprotecthistoricalitems.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph3？CA.QinghuayuanRailwayStationwasCPC'ssecondstopinBeijing.B.TheCPCmembershelpedbuildBeijing﹣ZhangjiakouRailway.C.TherailwayswerebuiltbyChineseandforeignersbefore1905.D.PassengerscouldgetoffatQinghuayuanRailwayStationin1907.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？BA.B.C.D.（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthearticle？CA.TouristscallforanewtravelrouteB."Redtourism"gainspopularityinChinaC.TravelroutehonorsCPC'shistoricjourneyD.XibaipoVillage：NewChinasetofffromhere【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段UndertheguidanceofMaoZedong，theCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）leftXibaipovillageforBeijing75yearsago.（75年前，在毛澤東的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨離開西柏坡村來到北京。）可知2024﹣75＝1949。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Later，theywenttotheSummerPalaceforarestandfinallyendedthejourneyatXiangshanMountain.（隨后，他們來到頤和園休息，最后在香山結(jié)束了旅程。）可知他們?nèi)ヮU和園是為了休息。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段ItisalsoontheBeijing﹣Zhangjiakourailway，thefirstrailwaythatwasdesignedandbuiltbyChineseengineerswithoutthehelpofforeigncountries.Theconstruction（建造）ofitstartedin1905andwascompletedfouryearslaterwhenQinghuayuanRailwayStationwasfinished.（它也位于京張鐵路上，是第一條在沒有外國(guó)幫助的情況下由中國(guó)工程師設(shè)計(jì)和建造的鐵路。清華園火車站竣工。清華園火車站于1905年開工建設(shè)，四年后竣工。）可知在1905年之前，鐵路是由中國(guó)人和外國(guó)人修建的。故選C。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出中國(guó)鐵路的話題；第二段和三段介紹中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨建設(shè)鐵路的過程；第四段總結(jié)主題，總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Byfollowingtheroutemap，peoplecanfindmoredetailsofthehistoricjourneyandgetencouragementfromthememories.（沿著路線圖，人們可以找到更多歷史旅程的細(xì)節(jié)，并從回憶中得到鼓勵(lì)。）可知本文主要講述了新的旅行路線是為了紀(jì)念一個(gè)歷史事件而創(chuàng)作的。故選C。請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Tellsomejokestoraisetheirspirits.B.Youreallywantchancesforthemtobefriends.C.Youcantakethemtosomewherequietintheparty.D.Youhadbetterstayandkeeptheconv