2024年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)3校聯考中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)3校聯考中考英語二模試卷選擇題（共50分）一、完形填空（共10分）1．（10分）Montywasangry，again.Hismotherhadsaidhecouldn'tgotohisfriend'splace."Youhaveto（1）me，"shesaid.Montydidn'tthinkitwas（2）.Healwayshadtohelpher.Hissistersjusthadtolookafterthebaby.Montystomped（跺腳）tohisbedroom.Nobody（3）him，hethought.Heshouldrunaway.Runaway!Monty（4）thefence.Hebegantowalkdownthetrack.Hecouldheararustleinthegrassbehindhim.Itwashisdog，Trip."Gohome!"（5）Monty，"I'mrunningaway!"ButTriphadsniffed（嗅）arabbitandhewasoffthroughthetrees.MontybegantochaseTrip，butTripwasrunninglikearacchorse（比賽用馬）.Suddenly，Montystopped.Hewasn'tonthetrackanymore.Thereweretall（6）allaroundhim.Buttherewasnotrack.Montyfelt（7）.Itcreptoverhimlikeafog.Itwasgettingdark.Thetreesseemedtobecomingcloserandcloser.Montyfeltlikeaflyinaspider'sweb.Thetreeswerewrappinghimup.Montysatdownonalog.Hisheartwasthumping.Hewas（8）.Montymadeaholebythelog.Helayinthe（9）andcoveredhimselfwiththeleaves.Finally，itwasTripthatfoundMonty."Trip!"heshouted"Home!Goboy!"Tripwasoffwithhisnosetotheground.Montycrashedthroughthetreesafterhim.WhenMontygothome，therewerepeopleeverywhere.Hismotherwascrying（10）.Evenhissisterswerecrying!Montyhidbehindatreeandwatched.Allthesepeoplecaredabouthim.Monty!Homewassafe.Homewaswherehewantedtobe.（1）A．tellB．helpC．thinkD．visit（2）A．seriousB．easyC．fairD．friendly（3）A．caredaboutB．workedwithC．worriedaboutD．lookedlike（4）A．wentalongB．turntoC．jumpaboutD．climbedover（5）A．askedB．repeatedC．shoutedD．answered（6）A．treesB．hillsC．grassesD．flowers（7）A．angryB．scaredC．happyD．excited（8）A．sickB．hungryC．thirstyD．lost（9）A．homeB．holeC．webD．tree（10）A．sadlyB．suddenlyC．politelyD．hardly二、閱讀理解（共40分）第一節(jié)（共3小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）2．（7.5分）Weusuallythinkfishcan'ttalk.Buttherearealotofsoundsundertheocean.Infact，scientistsbelievethatallseaanimals—atleast250，000kinds—can"speak"!"Ifwestayfocusedwhendiving（潛水），wecanhearanimalsallaroundus，"aUKscientistSteveSimpsonsaid.Inthepastyears，scientistsusedsoundrecorderstohearfish's"voices".Therearenowthousandsofrecordersintheocean.Theyhelpscientistsmatchsoundswithsealife.Ahealthycoralreef（珊瑚礁）isoneofthenoisiestplacesintheocean.Scientistscantellifit'shealthybylisteningtoit.Ahealthycoralreefshouldbefullofclicks（咔嚓聲）madebyshrimps（小蝦）.Whensomecoralreefsdiedin2015and2016，theybecamequiet.Afterpeoplesetuptheprotectedareas，scientistsheardtheanimalscomeback.Withthehelpoflisteningtotheocean，scientistsstarttounderstandseaanimals'languages.Strongclownfishmakeshort"chirp（啁啾聲）"soundswhengoingaftersmallclownfish.Theydothistoshowtheyaremorepowerful.Adamselfishcancreateapopsoundtoscareotherfishbyquicklyopeningandclosingitsmouth.Motherdolphinscanuseaspecialvoicetotalktotheirbabies.Theyaresaying"I'mhere"tocomfortthebabydolphins.（1）WhatisprobablySteveSimpson'sattitudetowardsseaanimals'languages？A．Positive.B．Worried.C．Unconcerned.D．Doubtful.（2）Whatdoscientistsuse"recorders"todo？A．Toprotectthecoralreefs.B．Tocommunicatewithfish.C．Tolookfornewkindsofsealife.D．Tocollectsoundsfromsealife.（3）Whyisthecoralreefanoisyplace？A．Becausepeoplefeedanimalsthere.B．Becausemanyshrimpslivethere.C．Becausethecoralreefcangiveoutsounds.D．Becausemanyfishesspeakindeadcoralreefs.（4）Whatwaydoesthewriterusetointroduceseaanimals'languagesinthelastparagraph？A．Tellingastory.B．Usingasaying.C．Askingquestions.D．Givingsomeexamples.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Seaanimalscantalkexceptfish.B．Manyrecordersareinthesea.C．Animalsareverygoodatlearning.D．Dolphinscantalktothezookeeper.3．（7.5分）Followingthebarbecue﹣driventravelcrazetothecityofZiboinEastChinaandtheice﹣snowtourismfrenzy（旅游狂潮）inHarbininthenortheast，Chinesesocialmediahasonceagainshoweditsinfluenceinhighlighting（突出）thenextinternet﹣famouscityworthexploring.Thistimeit'sTianshui，alow﹣keycityinNorthwestChina'sGansuprovincethathasbecomethefocus.IthasattractedalotofattentionontheInternetafterbeingenthusiasticallyrecommendedbyfoodloversandsocialmediainfluencers，celebratingthecity'siconicdishofhotpotanditsrichculturalattractions，includingtheMaijishanGrottoes（麥積山石窟）.KnownasTianshuiMalatang（麻辣燙），whichmeansspicyandhot，thelocaldishispopularforitslargepieceofskewered（串在簽子上的）meat，vegetables，andhand﹣madepotatonoodlesinapotofboilingsoup，andservedwithaspoonofspecialchilioil.AsofMarch13，"TianshuiMalatang"hasbecomethemostwidelysearchedtopicacrossChina'smajorsocialmediaplatforms，andrelatedshortvideoshavereceivedover1billionviews.Searchesfor"TianshuiMalatang"ontheChineselifestyle﹣sharingplatformXiaohongshuhaveresultedinover30，000relatednotes.Tokeepthetouristflow，thecityalsomakeseffortstoensurefoodsafetyandpricecontrol.Tomakethingseasierfortourists，thelocalshavedevelopedvarioustravelroutessuitablefortheirdifferentinterests，whetherit'sdiscoveringlocalflavors（當地特色）orexploringculturalsites.Meanwhile，manylocalshavevolunteeredtoofferfreerides，pickinguptouristsfromthestations.（1）WhyhasTianshuibecomethefocus？A．Becauseofitslow﹣key.B．Becauseofitslocation.C．Becauseoftheinfluenceofsocialmedia.D．Becauseofitsfoodandculture.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．TianshuiMalatangisnotspicyatall.B．ThefoodinTianshuiisverycheap.C．MoreandmorepeoplewillvisitTianshui.D．TherearenoculturalattractionsinTianshui.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"their"inthelastparagraphreferto？A．thelocals'B．thetourists'C．thecity'sD．thevolunteers'（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．DeliciousFoodinTianshuiB．TheInfluenceofSocialMediaC．InterestingPlacesinGansuD．TheNextInternet﹣FamousCity（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？A．Onanewswebsite.B．Inasciencebook.C．Inastorybook.D．Inatravelguide.4．（7.5分）ThestreetsoftheLandoftheBusyBeeswerefullofpeople.Thepeoplewerebusywiththeirwork.Everyoneworked，andeveryonehadsomethingtodo.Evenifyoulookedaroundcarefully，youcouldn'thavefoundalazyperson.Andtherewasnoonebeggingforfoodormoney."Iunderstand，"saidPinocchiotiredly，"thisisnoplaceforme!Iwasnotbornforwork."Butatthesametime，hebegantofeelhungry.Hehadn'teatenanythingintwenty﹣fourhours.Whatwastobedone？Therewereonlytwowaysforhimtogetsomethingtoeat.Hehadtoeitherworkorbeg.Hewastooashamedtobeg.Hisfatherhadalwaystoldhimthatbeggingshouldbedoneonlybythesickortheold.Hehadsaidthattheyweretherealpoorinthisworld.Theyhadlostthewaysofgettingbreadwiththeirownhands.Theyweretheonlypeoplethatneededourhelp.Allothersshouldwork.Iftheydidn'tworkandwenthungry，theydeservedit.Justthen，Pinocchiosawamanwalkingslowlytowardhim.Helookedverytired.Hewaspullingtwoheavycartsfullofcoalwithgreatdifficulty.Pinocchio，thinkingthatthemanlookedkind，lookeddownatthegroundandsaidinshame，"Wouldyoubesogoodastogivemeapenny？Ifeelweakwithhunger.""Notonlyonepenny，"answeredtheCoalMan."I'llgiveyoufourifyouhelpmepullthesetwocarts.""Iamsurprised!"answeredPinocchio，feelingverymuchinsulted."IwishyoutoknowthatIhaveneverbeenadonkey.AndIhaveneverpulledacart.""Well，goodforyou!"answeredtheCoalMan."Then，myboy，ifyoureallyfeelweakwithhunger，eattwopiecesofyourpride？Andhopetheydon'tmakeyoufeelsick."Inlessthanhalfanhour，atleasttwentypeoplepassedby.Pinocchiobeggedeachoneofthem，buttheyallanswered，"Aren'tyouashamed？Insteadofbegginginthestreets，whydon'tyoulookforajobandbuyyourownbread？"（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus？A．Whypeoplewerebusywiththeirwork.B．Whypeoplewerebeggingforfoodormoney.C．ThereweremanypeopleintheLandoftheBusyBees.D．Thereweremanypeoplebusywiththeirwork.（2）Whatdoestheunderlineword"deserved"probablymeaninthepassage？A．shouldwinB．shouldhaveC．shouldrememberD．shouldleave（3）HowdidtheCoalManfeelwhenheheardwhatPinocchioanswered？A．Happy.B．Sad.C．AfraidD．Angry.（4）HowmanypeopledidPinocchiobeginlessthanthirtyminutes？A．Atmosttwentypeople.B．Abouttwentypeople.C．Morethantwentypeople.D．Nomorethantwentypeople.（5）WhichofthefollowingisbesttodescribethepeoplePinocchiometintheLandoftheBusyBees？A．Nopains，nogains.B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Nevertoooldtolearn.D．Manyhandsmakequickwork.第二節(jié)還原閱讀（共10分）5．（10分）It'sniceforsomeonetoreturnthemoneyheorshefoundtotheowner.（1）Recently，auniversitystudentlefthersmartphoneinarestaurant.Amanlaterpickeditup.Whenthephoneownerfoundtheman，heaskedfor2，000yuanfromtheowner.Heevensaidthathewoulddeletealltheinformationonthephoneiftheownerwouldn'tgivehimthemoney.（2）Thepolicesuggestedthattheownershouldfilealawsuit（起訴）againsttheman.AccordingtotheCivilCode（《民法典》），whenyoufindsomethingbyaccident，youmustnotkeepitasyourown.（3）Oryoucanhanditovertothepolice.（4）Bylaw，theownershouldgivebackanymoneythefinderhadtospendforsafekeeping.Theownershouldalsocoverthetravelingexpensesofthefinderwhenheorshereturnsthelostthing.（5）Ifthefinderkeepsthelostthingsonpurpose，heorshemayfaceuptotwoyearsinprisonifthelostthingsareveryvaluable.A．It'salsowhatpeopleneedtodobylaw.B．Toaskforapresentormoneyisnotpolite.C．Inonesituation，thefindercangetmoneyfromtheowner.D．Theownercouldn'tprovidethemoney，andshedidn'thaveto.E．Otherthanthisthefindershouldn'taskformoremoney，suchasareward.F．Youcaneithertelltheownertocomeandgetitifyoucanreachhimorher.第三節(jié)信息匹配（共7.5分）6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分別介紹了深圳著名景點。請根據LiHua，Betty，Mary，Mike，ZhangLiang五個入的需求，幫助他們選擇合適的地方。A.TheWindowoftheWorldIsitpossibletolearnaboutthebeautifulandfamousplacesoftheworldinjustoneday？TheWindowoftheWorldisagoodchoice.B.WutongMountainIfyouenjoyclimbingmountains，whynotspreadyourwingsandgotoWutongMountain？Youcan'tmissit.C.ShenzhenBayParkItisaperfectplacetowalk，cycle，watchtheseaandsunrise.Therearealsomanybeautifulflowersandtrees.D.SplendidChinaDoyouwanttogettherichhistoryandcultureofChina？DoyouwanttovisitwonderfulplacesofChina？Comehere.E.DongMenOldStreetTherearemanydifferentkindsofshops，sellingclothes，shoesandsoon.Besides，someofthemarenotexpensive.F.ShenzhenSafariParkYoucanwatchmonkeys，chickens，ducksandsoon.Mostofchildrenlikeanimalsverymuch.（1）LiHuaisfondofclimbingwithhisparentsonweekends.（2）BettywouldliketotravelaroundtheworldinShenzhen.（3）Maryhastolookafterher5﹣year﹣oldsister.（4）MikeisinterestedintraditionalcultureandhistoryofChina.（5）ZhangLiangisastudentwholikescyclingverymuch.非選擇題（共25分）三、語法填空（共10分）7．（10分）Atthe2024SpringFestivalGala，manywonderfulshowswerepresentedtopeoplearoundtheworld.By（1）（use）moderntechnologies，thegalamadethevirtual（虛擬的）andrealworldstogether.Oneof（2）（great）showsofthegalawasintheXi'anbranchvenue（分會場）.TheXi'anbranchvenueconnectedthetraditionalandmodernworldstoprovideapoeticshowforthepeople.Sothepeoplewereable（3）（enjoy）theLunarNewYearatmosphere（氛圍）ofXi'an.（4）people'ssurprise，LiBai，aChinesefamouspoetfromtheTangDynasty，"came"tothebranchvenueinXi'an.HeworeancientTangDynastyclothes（5）walkedalongthelocalstreets.Standingonthetopoftheancientbuilding.LiBairead"thewateroftheYellowRivercomesfromthesky".People（6）（touch）byhiswordswhichwerefilledwithstrongfeelings.Theyseemedto（7）（quick）travelbacktoancienttimesforamoment，standinginfrontofthegreatpoet.Thankstomoderntechnologies，peoplecanseeLiBaicommunicatinganddrinkingwithamodernman，whoisafamous（8）（act）.AndviewersinXi'ancouldevenscan（掃描）localbuildingoutlineswiththeirmobilephonestotalkwiththepoet.Peopleallhad（9）unusualexperienceandincreasedtheirprideinChinesetraditionalculture.Thispoeticperformancecontinued，becominganattractionofXi'an's（10）（culture）activities.Itattractstouristsfromallovertheworld，whowanttotrytheinterestingexperiencethatthegalaoffered.四、書面表達（15分）8．（15分）從2024年春季開始，深圳市中小學每天上一節(jié)體育課。假如你是班長李華，需要向某英文網站投一篇題名ADailyPhysicalEducationClass宣傳稿，主要介紹你班每天一節(jié)體育課的情況。請根據以下提示完成宣傳稿，包含以下內容：（1）每天一節(jié)體育課的課堂內容；（2）每天一節(jié)體育課的好處；（3）呼吁號召。注意：（1）短文應包括所有要點，可以適當發(fā)揮，使文章連貫。（2）詞數80左右，開頭已給出，不計入詞數。（3）不得透露學校、班級、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。（4）書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。（5）參考詞匯：做仰臥起坐dosit﹣ups，做引體向上dopull﹣ups，做俯臥撐dopush﹣upsADailyPhysicalEducationClassHello，everyone._____

2024年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)3校聯考中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析選擇題（共50分）一、完形填空（共10分）1．（10分）Montywasangry，again.Hismotherhadsaidhecouldn'tgotohisfriend'splace."Youhaveto（1）Bme，"shesaid.Montydidn'tthinkitwas（2）C.Healwayshadtohelpher.Hissistersjusthadtolookafterthebaby.Montystomped（跺腳）tohisbedroom.Nobody（3）Ahim，hethought.Heshouldrunaway.Runaway!Monty（4）Dthefence.Hebegantowalkdownthetrack.Hecouldheararustleinthegrassbehindhim.Itwashisdog，Trip."Gohome!"（5）CMonty，"I'mrunningaway!"ButTriphadsniffed（嗅）arabbitandhewasoffthroughthetrees.MontybegantochaseTrip，butTripwasrunninglikearacchorse（比賽用馬）.Suddenly，Montystopped.Hewasn'tonthetrackanymore.Thereweretall（6）Aallaroundhim.Buttherewasnotrack.Montyfelt（7）B.Itcreptoverhimlikeafog.Itwasgettingdark.Thetreesseemedtobecomingcloserandcloser.Montyfeltlikeaflyinaspider'sweb.Thetreeswerewrappinghimup.Montysatdownonalog.Hisheartwasthumping.Hewas（8）D.Montymadeaholebythelog.Helayinthe（9）Bandcoveredhimselfwiththeleaves.Finally，itwasTripthatfoundMonty."Trip!"heshouted"Home!Goboy!"Tripwasoffwithhisnosetotheground.Montycrashedthroughthetreesafterhim.WhenMontygothome，therewerepeopleeverywhere.Hismotherwascrying（10）A.Evenhissisterswerecrying!Montyhidbehindatreeandwatched.Allthesepeoplecaredabouthim.Monty!Homewassafe.Homewaswherehewantedtobe.（1）A．tellB．helpC．thinkD．visit（2）A．seriousB．easyC．fairD．friendly（3）A．caredaboutB．workedwithC．worriedaboutD．lookedlike（4）A．wentalongB．turntoC．jumpaboutD．climbedover（5）A．askedB．repeatedC．shoutedD．answered（6）A．treesB．hillsC．grassesD．flowers（7）A．angryB．scaredC．happyD．excited（8）A．sickB．hungryC．thirstyD．lost（9）A．homeB．holeC．webD．tree（10）A．sadlyB．suddenlyC．politelyD．hardly【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意："你必須幫助我，"她說。tell告訴；help幫助；think思考；visit參觀。根據下文"Healwayshadtohelpher."（他總是必須幫助她。）可知，此處填help"幫助"。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：Monty認為這不公平。serious嚴肅的；easy容易的；fair公平的；friendly友好的。根據下文"Healwayshadtohelpher.Hissistersjusthadtolookafterthebaby."（他總是必須幫助她。他的姐姐們不得不照看這個嬰兒。）可知，他覺得不公平，他總是要幫助媽媽。故選C。（3）考查動詞短語。句意：他認為沒有人關心他。caredabout關心；workedwith和……一起工作；worriedabout擔心；lookedlike看起來像。根據下文"Allthesepeoplecaredabouthim."（所有這些人都關心他。）可知，此空填caredabout"關心"。故選A。（4）考查動詞短語。句意：Monty爬過柵欄。wentalong沿著；turnto轉向；jumpabout跳來跳去；climbedover爬過。根據"thefence"（柵欄）可知，此處指"爬過柵欄"，其他選項不符合句意。故選D。（5）考查動詞。句意："回家！"Monty喊道，"我要逃跑了！"asked問；repeated重復；shouted大喊；answered回答。根據"Gohome!"可知，此處指Monty大聲喊它回家。故選C。（6）考查名詞。句意：他周圍都是高大的樹木。trees樹木；hills小山；grasses草地；flowers花。根據"Thetreesseemedtobecomingcloserandcloser."（樹木似乎越來越近了。）可知，他周圍都是樹木。故選A。（7）考查形容詞。句意：Monty感到害怕。angry生氣的；scared害怕的；happy快樂的；excited興奮的。根據"Thereweretalltreesallaroundhim.Buttherewasnotrack."（他周圍都是高大的樹木。但是沒有足跡。）可知，周圍都是樹，他找不到路，所以感到害怕。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：他迷路了。sick生病的；hungry饑餓的；thirsty口渴的；lost迷失的。根據"Montyfeltlikeaflyinaspider'sweb.Thetreeswerewrappinghimup.Montysatdownonalog.Hisheartwasthumping."（Monty感覺像一只蜘蛛網里的蒼蠅。樹木包裹著他。Monty坐在一根木頭上。他的心怦怦直跳。）可知，他覺得自己被困住了，迷路了。故選D。（9）考查名詞。句意：他躺在洞里，用樹葉遮住自己。home家；hole洞；web網；tree樹。根據"Montymadeaholebythelog."（Monty在木頭旁邊挖了一個洞。）可知，他躺在洞里。故選B。（10）考查副詞。句意：他的母親傷心地哭著。sadly傷心地；suddenly突然地；politely有禮貌地；hardly幾乎不。根據"Allthesepeoplecaredabouthim."（所有這些人都關心他。）可知，他的媽媽關心他，所以在傷心地哭著。故選A。二、閱讀理解（共40分）第一節(jié)（共3小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）2．（7.5分）Weusuallythinkfishcan'ttalk.Buttherearealotofsoundsundertheocean.Infact，scientistsbelievethatallseaanimals—atleast250，000kinds—can"speak"!"Ifwestayfocusedwhendiving（潛水），wecanhearanimalsallaroundus，"aUKscientistSteveSimpsonsaid.Inthepastyears，scientistsusedsoundrecorderstohearfish's"voices".Therearenowthousandsofrecordersintheocean.Theyhelpscientistsmatchsoundswithsealife.Ahealthycoralreef（珊瑚礁）isoneofthenoisiestplacesintheocean.Scientistscantellifit'shealthybylisteningtoit.Ahealthycoralreefshouldbefullofclicks（咔嚓聲）madebyshrimps（小蝦）.Whensomecoralreefsdiedin2015and2016，theybecamequiet.Afterpeoplesetuptheprotectedareas，scientistsheardtheanimalscomeback.Withthehelpoflisteningtotheocean，scientistsstarttounderstandseaanimals'languages.Strongclownfishmakeshort"chirp（啁啾聲）"soundswhengoingaftersmallclownfish.Theydothistoshowtheyaremorepowerful.Adamselfishcancreateapopsoundtoscareotherfishbyquicklyopeningandclosingitsmouth.Motherdolphinscanuseaspecialvoicetotalktotheirbabies.Theyaresaying"I'mhere"tocomfortthebabydolphins.（1）WhatisprobablySteveSimpson'sattitudetowardsseaanimals'languages？AA．Positive.B．Worried.C．Unconcerned.D．Doubtful.（2）Whatdoscientistsuse"recorders"todo？DA．Toprotectthecoralreefs.B．Tocommunicatewithfish.C．Tolookfornewkindsofsealife.D．Tocollectsoundsfromsealife.（3）Whyisthecoralreefanoisyplace？CA．Becausepeoplefeedanimalsthere.B．Becausemanyshrimpslivethere.C．Becausethecoralreefcangiveoutsounds.D．Becausemanyfishesspeakindeadcoralreefs.（4）Whatwaydoesthewriterusetointroduceseaanimals'languagesinthelastparagraph？DA．Tellingastory.B．Usingasaying.C．Askingquestions.D．Givingsomeexamples.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA．Seaanimalscantalkexceptfish.B．Manyrecordersareinthesea.C．Animalsareverygoodatlearning.D．Dolphinscantalktothezookeeper.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第1段"'Ifwestayfocusedwhendiving（潛水），wecanhearanimalsallaroundus，'aUKscientistSteveSimpsonsaid."（英國科學家SteveSimpson說："如果我們在潛水時保持專注，我們就能聽到周圍動物的聲音。）可知，SteveSimpson很積極地認為我們可以聽到海洋動物有自己的語言。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第2段"Inthepastyears，scientistsusedsoundrecorderstohearfish's'voices'.Therearenowthousandsofrecordersintheocean.Theyhelpscientistsmatchsoundswithsealife."（在過去的幾年里，科學家們用錄音機來聽魚的"聲音"?，F在海洋中有成千上萬的記錄器。他們幫助科學家將聲音與海洋生物相匹配。）可知，科學家們使用錄音機來收集海洋動物的聲音。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第3段"Ahealthycoralreefshouldbefullofclicks（咔嚓聲）madebyshrimps（小蝦）."（一個健康的珊瑚礁應該充滿了蝦發(fā)出的咔嚓聲。）可知，因為健康的珊瑚礁會充發(fā)出咔嚓聲。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。文章最后1段主要列舉了不同魚類發(fā)出的不同的聲音：小丑魚、雀鯛以及母海豚會發(fā)出不同的聲音。故選D。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據第2段"Therearenowthousandsofrecordersintheocean."（現在海洋中有成千上萬的記錄器。）可知，海洋里有很多錄音機。故選B。3．（7.5分）Followingthebarbecue﹣driventravelcrazetothecityofZiboinEastChinaandtheice﹣snowtourismfrenzy（旅游狂潮）inHarbininthenortheast，Chinesesocialmediahasonceagainshoweditsinfluenceinhighlighting（突出）thenextinternet﹣famouscityworthexploring.Thistimeit'sTianshui，alow﹣keycityinNorthwestChina'sGansuprovincethathasbecomethefocus.IthasattractedalotofattentionontheInternetafterbeingenthusiasticallyrecommendedbyfoodloversandsocialmediainfluencers，celebratingthecity'siconicdishofhotpotanditsrichculturalattractions，includingtheMaijishanGrottoes（麥積山石窟）.KnownasTianshuiMalatang（麻辣燙），whichmeansspicyandhot，thelocaldishispopularforitslargepieceofskewered（串在簽子上的）meat，vegetables，andhand﹣madepotatonoodlesinapotofboilingsoup，andservedwithaspoonofspecialchilioil.AsofMarch13，"TianshuiMalatang"hasbecomethemostwidelysearchedtopicacrossChina'smajorsocialmediaplatforms，andrelatedshortvideoshavereceivedover1billionviews.Searchesfor"TianshuiMalatang"ontheChineselifestyle﹣sharingplatformXiaohongshuhaveresultedinover30，000relatednotes.Tokeepthetouristflow，thecityalsomakeseffortstoensurefoodsafetyandpricecontrol.Tomakethingseasierfortourists，thelocalshavedevelopedvarioustravelroutessuitablefortheirdifferentinterests，whetherit'sdiscoveringlocalflavors（當地特色）orexploringculturalsites.Meanwhile，manylocalshavevolunteeredtoofferfreerides，pickinguptouristsfromthestations.（1）WhyhasTianshuibecomethefocus？CA．Becauseofitslow﹣key.B．Becauseofitslocation.C．Becauseoftheinfluenceofsocialmedia.D．Becauseofitsfoodandculture.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？CA．TianshuiMalatangisnotspicyatall.B．ThefoodinTianshuiisverycheap.C．MoreandmorepeoplewillvisitTianshui.D．TherearenoculturalattractionsinTianshui.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"their"inthelastparagraphreferto？BA．thelocals'B．thetourists'C．thecity'sD．thevolunteers'（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？DA．DeliciousFoodinTianshuiB．TheInfluenceofSocialMediaC．InterestingPlacesinGansuD．TheNextInternet﹣FamousCity（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？AA．Onanewswebsite.B．Inasciencebook.C．Inastorybook.D．Inatravelguide.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據"IthasattractedalotofattentionontheInternetafterbeingenthusiasticallyrecommendedbyfoodloversandsocialmediainfluencers"（在美食愛好者和社交媒體影響者的熱情推薦下，它在互聯網上引起了很多關注。）可知，在美食愛好者和社交媒體影響者的熱烈推薦下，它在互聯網上引起了很多關注。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據"Tokeepthetouristflow，thecityalsomakesefforts...manylocalshavevolunteeredtoofferfreerides，pickinguptouristsfromthestations."（為了保持旅游流量，這座城市也在努力許多當地人自愿提供免費乘車服務，從車站接游客。）可推知，在政府和當地人的努力下，會有越來越多的人去天水。故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據"Tomakethingseasierfortourists，thelocalshavedevelopedvarioustravelroutessuitablefortheirdifferentinterests，"（為了方便游客，當地人開發(fā)了適合他們不同興趣的各種旅游路線。）可知，此處的"their"指"游客的"，故選B。（4）最佳標題題。根據"Followingthebarbecue﹣driventravelcrazetothecityofZibo...thenextinternet﹣famouscityworthexploring."（繼燒烤帶動的淄博旅游熱潮之后下一個值得探索的網絡名城）及全文可知，本文講了由于美食愛好者和社交社交媒體影響者的推薦，甘肅天水走紅，麻辣燙成網紅美食，吸引游客紛至沓來。所以D選項"下一個互聯網知名城市"符合，故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據全文可知，本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了由于美食愛好者和社交社交媒體影響者的推薦，甘肅天水走紅，麻辣燙成網紅美食，吸引游客紛至沓來。故選A。4．（7.5分）ThestreetsoftheLandoftheBusyBeeswerefullofpeople.Thepeoplewerebusywiththeirwork.Everyoneworked，andeveryonehadsomethingtodo.Evenifyoulookedaroundcarefully，youcouldn'thavefoundalazyperson.Andtherewasnoonebeggingforfoodormoney."Iunderstand，"saidPinocchiotiredly，"thisisnoplaceforme!Iwasnotbornforwork."Butatthesametime，hebegantofeelhungry.Hehadn'teatenanythingintwenty﹣fourhours.Whatwastobedone？Therewereonlytwowaysforhimtogetsomethingtoeat.Hehadtoeitherworkorbeg.Hewastooashamedtobeg.Hisfatherhadalwaystoldhimthatbeggingshouldbedoneonlybythesickortheold.Hehadsaidthattheyweretherealpoorinthisworld.Theyhadlostthewaysofgettingbreadwiththeirownhands.Theyweretheonlypeoplethatneededourhelp.Allothersshouldwork.Iftheydidn'tworkandwenthungry，theydeservedit.Justthen，Pinocchiosawamanwalkingslowlytowardhim.Helookedverytired.Hewaspullingtwoheavycartsfullofcoalwithgreatdifficulty.Pinocchio，thinkingthatthemanlookedkind，lookeddownatthegroundandsaidinshame，"Wouldyoubesogoodastogivemeapenny？Ifeelweakwithhunger.""Notonlyonepenny，"answeredtheCoalMan."I'llgiveyoufourifyouhelpmepullthesetwocarts.""Iamsurprised!"answeredPinocchio，feelingverymuchinsulted."IwishyoutoknowthatIhaveneverbeenadonkey.AndIhaveneverpulledacart.""Well，goodforyou!"answeredtheCoalMan."Then，myboy，ifyoureallyfeelweakwithhunger，eattwopiecesofyourpride？Andhopetheydon'tmakeyoufeelsick."Inlessthanhalfanhour，atleasttwentypeoplepassedby.Pinocchiobeggedeachoneofthem，buttheyallanswered，"Aren'tyouashamed？Insteadofbegginginthestreets，whydon'tyoulookforajobandbuyyourownbread？"（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus？DA．Whypeoplewerebusywiththeirwork.B．Whypeoplewerebeggingforfoodormoney.C．ThereweremanypeopleintheLandoftheBusyBees.D．Thereweremanypeoplebusywiththeirwork.（2）Whatdoestheunderlineword"deserved"probablymeaninthepassage？BA．shouldwinB．shouldhaveC．shouldrememberD．shouldleave（3）HowdidtheCoalManfeelwhenheheardwhatPinocchioanswered？DA．Happy.B．Sad.C．AfraidD．Angry.（4）HowmanypeopledidPinocchiobeginlessthanthirtyminutes？BA．Atmosttwentypeople.B．Abouttwentypeople.C．Morethantwentypeople.D．Nomorethantwentypeople.（5）WhichofthefollowingisbesttodescribethepeoplePinocchiometintheLandoftheBusyBees？AA．Nopains，nogains.B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Nevertoooldtolearn.D．Manyhandsmakequickwork.【解答】（1）段落大意題。根據第一段"ThestreetsoftheLandoftheBusyBeeswerefullofpeople...Andtherewasnoonebeggingforfoodormoney."（忙碌蜜蜂王國的街道上擠滿了人...沒有人乞討食物或金錢。）可知，本段主要講了繁忙蜂國的人都忙于工作，故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據第六段提到"Iftheydidn'tworkandwenthungry，theydeservedit."（如果他們不工作而挨餓，那是他們活該）可知，如果不工作而挨餓，那是應得的，所以"deceived"的意思為"shouldhave"，故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段提到"Well，goodforyou!"answeredtheCoalMan."Then，myboy，ifyoureallyfeelweakwithhunger，eattwopiecesofyourpride？Andhopetheydon'tmakeyoufeelsick."（"嗯，真有你的！"送煤人回答道。"那么，我的孩子，如果你真的餓得虛弱了，吃兩片你的驕傲吧？希望它們不會讓你感到惡心。"）可知，運煤工人聽到匹諾曹的回答感到生氣，故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段提到"Inlessthanhalfanhour，atleasttwentypeoplepassedby.Pinocchiobeggedeachoneofthem"（不到半個小時，至少有二十個人經過。皮諾奇懇求他們每一個人。）可知，他向至少20個人乞討，故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據最后一段提到"Aren'tyouashamed？Insteadofbegginginthestreets，whydon'tyoulookforajobandbuyyourownbread？"（你不感到羞恥嗎？與其在街上乞討，你為什么不找份工作自己買面包呢？）可知，他遇到的人都很勤勞，自食其力，故選A。第二節(jié)還原閱讀（共10分）5．（10分）It'sniceforsomeonetoreturnthemoneyheorshefoundtotheowner.（1）ARecen