2024年廣東省深圳市鹽田區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年廣東省深圳市鹽田區(qū)中考英語一模試卷一.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）WhenIwas13，myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant（1）MillerKing，thebestplayeratourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor（2）.Butjustbeforeitstarted，Millerlosthisrightarminacaraccident.ItturnedoutthatI（3）allofMiller'srecordsandwasnamedmostvaluableplayer，butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwas（4）forMiller'saccidentandshouldbepunished.Oneafternoon，IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller（5）toclimboverafence.I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept（6）from.ButheeventookthatchallengeIaidedhimmovingslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewere（7）safeontheotherside，hesaidthanksforfillinginforhimintheseason.Hiswords（8）mefrommybaddreams.Ithoughttomyself，evenwithoutanarm，hewasmoreofa（9）.Notbeatenbydifficulties，hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.Fromthatdayon，Igrew（10）andalittlemorereal.（1）A．cheeringforB．beatingoutC．dependingonD．losingto（2）A．practiceB．showC．comfortD．pleasure（3）A．heldB．setC．brokeD．read（4）A．importantB．readyC．thankfulD．responsible（5）A．tryingB．requiringC．competingD．refusing（6）A．praiseB．adviceC．helpD．treatment（7）A．possiblyB．directlyC．suddenlyD．finally（8）A．followedB．freedC．pickedD．called（9）A．leaderB．studentC．friendD．player（10）A．coolerB．biggerC．healthierD．smarter二.閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）The40thHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalstartedonJanuary5，2024，inHarbin，capitalcityofChina'snorthernmostHeilongjiangprovince.HarbinIce﹣SnowWorldisaplacetouristsmustvisit.ItisbuiltonthenorthernbankoftheSonghuaRiverwhichrunsthroughthecity.Coveringanareaof810，000squaremeters，HarbinIce﹣SnowWorldisanice﹣and﹣snowparkoflargeicebuildings.ItusesiceandsnowthataretakenfromtheSonghuaRivertomakesculptures（雕塑）suchascastles（城堡）andtowers.Theyarealllightedupbycolorfullighting，whichisverybeautiful.Theparkoffersmorethan20funactivitiesincludingsnowmobileracingandsnowyo﹣yo.Thenumberoficeslides（滑梯）intheparkhasincreasedfromeightlastwinterto14thisyearbecausetouristsincreasedalot.Thelongestslideruns521meters，providinganexcitingexperience，andhasbecomethehottestthinginthepark."MywifeandIthoughtaboutgoingtoThailandforawintertrip，butwewereinterestedintheshortvideosthatbecamepopularonlineaboutice﹣and﹣snowfuninHarbin.Thatiswhyweareherenow，"saidSunChengzhe，atouristfromeastChina'sFujianProvince.Manywarm﹣heartedlocalpeopleofferedtohelpvisitorsfightoffthecold.HarbinrestaurantownerYinZhiserves600cupsoffreehotdrinksdailytotouristsastheytravelHarbin'smainstreet."Wewouldliketoshowvisitorseverythinggoodhere，suchasthegoodfood，gooddrinksandgoodpeople，"hesaid."Thisisthespecialwayofanortheasternlocalwelcominghisguests."（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheHarbinIce﹣SnowWorld？A．Itisabeautifulnaturepark.B．Ithascolorfulicebuildings.C．Ithasfewervisitorsthisyear.D．ItisfarfromtheSonghuaRiver.（2）Howmanyiceslideswereaddedintheparkthisyear？A．6.B．8.C．14.D．20.（3）WhatmadeSunChengzheandhiswifegotoHarbin？A．Funactivitiesofthepark.B．GoodweatherinHarbin.C．PopularstreetsinHarbin.D．OnlinevideosaboutHarbin.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A．LocalsareusedtothecoldinHarbin.B．FoodanddrinksarecheapinHarbin.C．MorerestaurantsareopenedinHarbin.D．TouristsarewarmlywelcomedinHarbin.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethistext？A．Nature.B．Travel.C．Sports.D．Science.3．（7.5分）YueOperaisthesecondlargestoperastyleinChinaandithasbeenmorethan110yearssinceitwasfirstshown.Itisknownasthe"mostwidelyspreadregional（地方的）opera".YueOperawasformedfrom"door﹣to﹣doorsinging"，akindoffolkart，andgainedpopularityinShengCounty，ZhejiangProvinceinthelateQingDynasty.Lateron，YueOperawentthroughstages：itwasoncesungbysmallgroups，andlaterwascalledShaoxingCivilianOpera.Itmixedotherperformancemethodsandformeditsownstylecharacterizedbybeautifulsingingwithaesthetic（美學）andelegantmoods.Finally，itsettleddowninShanghaiandbecamepopularnationwidefromthere.In2006，YueOperawaslistedintheFirstNationalListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofChina.Everymovehasitsowntaste.WiththebeautyoftheJiangnanwatertown，YueOperaisa"lyrical"languagethatmovesaroundintheworldofChineseopera.However，overthepastdecades，YueOperahasnotbeenstickingtotheusualpathoftellingthestoriesof"talentedscholarsandbeautifulladies"，becauseperformersoftheoperaknowthatthereisnodifferencebetweentraditionalandnon﹣traditionalthemes.Aslongastheworksareinlinewiththetimesandcanberememberedandsurvive，theyaregoodcreations.Excellentcultureisnotanendinitself，becausethetimesmaketheworksofart.YueOpera，abletousenewideasandways，isalwaysrefreshingandtime﹣tested.Forexample...（1）WhatdoweknowaboutYueOpera？A．Itisfamousasthe"earliestopera".B．It'stheworld'ssecondlargestoperastyle.C．Itwasperformedbyordinarypeopleatfirst.D．Ithasbeen110yearssinceitwasfirstshown.（2）WheredidYueOperabecomepopularatlast？A．InShaoxing.B．InShanghai.C．InShengCountyD．InZhejiang.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lyrical"inParagraph2probablymean？A．Energetic.B．Complex.C．Emotional.D．Happy.（4）WhyisYueOperaexcellentaccordingtothepassage？A．Itkeepsupwithtimes.B．Itisenjoyedbymany.C．Itistraditionalandclassic.D．Itkeepsaudienceexcited.（5）Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutinthelastparagraph？A．ThehistoryofYueOpera.B．TheaudienceofYueOpera.C．ThepopularityofYueOpera.D．ThecreationofYueOpera.4．（7.5分）Thereusedtobealotofpassengerpigeons（旅鴿）intheworld.TheyflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinhugeflocks（群）thatdarkenedthesky.Thenumberofpassengerpigeonsreacheditshighestpointinthe18thcentury，whenthereweremorepassengerpigeonsthananyotherkindsofbirds.Atonepoint，peoplethoughtthatthereweresomanypassengerpigeonsthattheywouldneverrunout.Buttheywerewrong.Somepeoplewouldattractthebirdswithfoodandthenuseatooltocatchhundredsofthematatime.Thebirdswerethensoldinrestaurantsinlargecities.Thisactioncausedtheirnumberstofallquickly.Inthelate1800s，peoplecutdownmanytreeswherepassengerpigeonslived.Thiscompelledthebirdstomovetocolderplaceswithmorestorms.Thenewlivingenvironmentmadeithardforthemtosurvive，andsoontheyweregone.In1897，theUnitedStatesmadealawtoprotectpassengerpigeons，butitwastoolate.Bythen，nobigflocksofpassengerpigeonshadbeenseenintheUSfor10years.Afterthat，tosavepassengerpigeon，afewofthemwerekeptsafeandprotectedbyhumans，buttheyfinallyalldied.Thelastone，namedMartha，diedinazooinAmericain1914.Withherdeath，itmeansthattherearenomorepassengerpigeonsleftintheworld.It'simportanttotakecareofnatureandprotectanimals，eveniftherearemanyofthem.Thesadstoryofthepassengerpigeontellsusthatwecan'tthinkeverykindofanimalwillalwaysexist.Weneedtobecarefulanddoourbesttotakecareoftheenvironmentandallthelivingthingsthatcallithome.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutpassengerpigeonsinthe18thcentury？A．TheyoftenlivedintheUnitedStates.B．Theywerethebiggestbirdintheworld.C．Theywerethelargestinnumberofbirds.D．Theydidharmtothenaturalenvironment.（2）Whydidsomepeoplecatchpassengerpigeons？A．Tohavefun.B．Tomakemoney.C．Tosaveotherbirds.D．Tocookdeliciousfood.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compelled"inparagraph3mean？A．Forced.B．Taught.C．Ordered.D．Reminded.（4）Whatwastheresultofthelawtoprotectpassengerpigeons？A．Itwassupportedbythepublic.B．Itwasdifficultforpeopletofollow.C．Itwasunfairtootherkindsofbirds.D．Itwasmadetoolatetosavethebirds.（5）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph？A．Tomakepeoplelearnmoreaboutlivingthings.B．Tocallonpeopletoprotectnatureandanimals.C．Toencouragepeopletosavepassengerpigeons.D．Toaskpeopletobecarefulwiththeirbehaviour.四、請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（10分）5．（10分）Withbrightlights，decorationsandfestiveparties，holidayseasonscanbemagical.（1）Discomfortwithrelativesandchangesinroutine（常規(guī)）maycausethemworryandloneliness.Here'showtosupportyourteenthroughholidaystress.HavingaConversationDuringholidaysandevents，keepthelinesofcommunicationopen.Talktoyourteensaboutpossiblestressorstheymayfaceduringgatheringsandcomeupwithideastodealwiththem.（2）SettingBoundaries（界限）Theremaybegatheringsorpartiesyourteenswouldprefernottoattend.（3）Additionally，helpthemwithpoliteexcusesthatallowthemtoescapefromconversations，suchassaying"Excuseme，Ineedtocheckonsomething."Thiswillenablethemtohandlesocialsituationswithconfidenceandcomfort.KeepingaRoutineEncourageyourteentosticktoregularsleepandmealhabits.（4）Limitingscreentimewillalsohelpteensmanagetheirstress.SpendingPositiveTimeTogether（5）Theycouldbeanythinglikeplayinggames，watchingmovies，orvolunteeringtogether.Byjoininginthesefeel﹣goodactivitiesasafamily，yourteenwillfeelthepositiveinfluenceevenmore.A．Thengivethembothspaceandsupport.B．Butforteens，theycanbejusttheopposite.C．Takepartinactivitiesthatarefun，meaningful，orboth.D．Soremindthemit'sokaytosay，"No，thanks"ifthey'reuncomfortable.E．Thiscanhelpthemfeelmorepreparedandincontroloftheirexperience.F．Besides，helpthemplanaholidaywithtimeforhobbies，exerciseandhousework.五、信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六本不同的書籍。請根據Emma，Liam，Jenny，AidenandSofia的需求選擇最適合他們閱讀的書籍。A.WalkwithGandhiThisbookshowsGandhi'slifeandpeacefulfightforIndia'sindependenceineasystoriesandpictures，inspiring（啟發(fā)）deepthoughtsabouthis"greatmind."B.TheSecretLifeofThings﹣ArtisticHaikuGabrielRosenstocisafamousIrishwriter，poet，andHaikuexpert，whohaspublishedabookthatincludes16beautifulpoems，translatedintoIrish，ScottishandJapanese.C.VoicesofChildren–ChildhelplinestoriesandhelpIthasoverthirtystoriesofteenscontactingahelplineforproblemsfromhomeworkstresstofriendshipdifficulties，showingthathelpisathandandyou'renotalone.D.DiscoverYourChangingWorldWithNOAAActivityBookThisbookexplainshowthesundrivestheEarth'sclimatesystemandhowtheocean，ice，clouds，andlivingthingsallplayapartinthis.E.TheSecretsofChocolateThehistoryofchocolate，howchocolateisfarmed，andhowchocolateismade，alongwithfunfacts—thisisallwhatyou'lllearnaboutchocolateinthisexcitingbook.F.BeWiseWithMoneyThisisakid﹣friendlyguidetomoneybasics，coveringneedsandwants，budgeting（預算），spending，paymentmethods，andasimplebusinessplanexample.（1）Emmaisstressedbyschoolworkandneedssupportandadvice.（2）Liamisinterestedingreatmindsandhowtheyshapetheworld.（3）Jennyisexcitedtolearnhowtomanageherincomefromlemonadestands.（4）Aiden，abiologystudent，lovestheoutdoorsandwantstoprotectthenature.（5）Sofiahasasweettoothandiscuriousaboutthemakingofherfavoritetreats.六、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（10分）7．（10分）Chinaisanationoftea.Thecountry'shistoryofteaisalmostaslongasthehistoryofChina（1）（it）.Chinesepeoplestartedappreciatingteaabout5，000yearsago.Originally，tea（2）（value）foritsmedicinalqualities.Ithaslongbeenknownthatteaaidsindigestion，（3）iswhymanyChinesepeoplecommonlyenjoyitduringoraftertheirmeal.Butteaismorethanjustanadditiontoameal.Ithasbecomeapartofthecountry'sdailylifeandevenimportanttraditions—andis（4）（true）rootedasanessentialaspectofChineseculture.（5）allthetypesoftea，greenteaproducedbeforeTombSweepingDayinearlyAprilisespeciallypopularinChina.Thisisbelieved（6）（be）thebesttimeforgreentea，becauseinsectshavenotyetappearedfromthesoil.Greenteaisnotprocessed（7）itkeepstheoriginalcolorofthetealeaves.Greenteaalsohasaclose（8）（connect）withTombSweepingDay.DuringTombSweepingDay，manyfamiliesinthesouthofChinacontinuethetraditionofofferingteatotheirancestors，（9）（show）respectandremembrance.NowasthenationembracesTombSweepingDay，teagardensinChinaarealsoopenforthoseeager（10）（experience）tea﹣relatedtraditionsandculture—liketheDingxinteagardeninSouthwestChina'sChongqing.七.書面表達（15分）8．（15分）深圳是一座志愿者之城，今年春運期間深圳北站隨處可見深圳學子的身影。為發(fā)揚志愿者精神，你市英文報將以"一次有意義的志愿活動（AMeaningfulVoluntaryActivity）"為主題，開啟稿件征集活動。假定你是李華，請寫一篇英文短文投稿，報道此次志愿活動。要點：（1）活動時間和地點：①時間：今年春運；②地點：深圳北站（2）活動內容：①指引方向；②……（考生自由發(fā)揮，至少補充一點）（3）活動意義：①鍛煉表達能力；②……（考生自由發(fā)揮，至少補充一點）提示詞：SpringFestivaltravelrush春運ShenzhenNorthRailwayStation深圳北站要求：（1）80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數內；（2）文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和校名；（3）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（4）標點正確，書面整潔。AMeaningfulVoluntaryActivityAsacityofvolunteers，Shenzhenencouragesstudentstoparticipateinvoluntaryactivities.________

2024年廣東省深圳市鹽田區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）WhenIwas13，myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant（1）BMillerKing，thebestplayeratourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor（2）A.Butjustbeforeitstarted，Millerlosthisrightarminacaraccident.ItturnedoutthatI（3）CallofMiller'srecordsandwasnamedmostvaluableplayer，butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwas（4）DforMiller'saccidentandshouldbepunished.Oneafternoon，IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller（5）Atoclimboverafence.I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept（6）Cfrom.ButheeventookthatchallengeIaidedhimmovingslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewere（7）Dsafeontheotherside，hesaidthanksforfillinginforhimintheseason.Hiswords（8）Bmefrommybaddreams.Ithoughttomyself，evenwithoutanarm，hewasmoreofa（9）A.Notbeatenbydifficulties，hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.Fromthatdayon，Igrew（10）Bandalittlemorereal.（1）A．cheeringforB．beatingoutC．dependingonD．losingto（2）A．practiceB．showC．comfortD．pleasure（3）A．heldB．setC．brokeD．read（4）A．importantB．readyC．thankfulD．responsible（5）A．tryingB．requiringC．competingD．refusing（6）A．praiseB．adviceC．helpD．treatment（7）A．possiblyB．directlyC．suddenlyD．finally（8）A．followedB．freedC．pickedD．called（9）A．leaderB．studentC．friendD．player（10）A．coolerB．biggerC．healthierD．smarter【解答】（1）考查動名詞短語。句意：這意味著要打敗米勒?金，他是我們學校最好的球員。cheeringfor為……加油；beatingout擊?。籨ependingon依靠；losingto輸給……。根據前文"WhenIwas13，myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam."（當我13歲時，我唯一的目標就是成為我們足球隊的明星。）可知，作者唯一的目標是成為足球明星，這意味著要打敗最佳球員——米勒?金。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：我?guī)е业淖闱虻教幘毩?。practice練習；show表現；comfort舒適；pleasure樂趣。根據上文"FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout."（足球賽季從九月份開始，整個夏天我都在練習。）可知，足球賽季從九月份開始，所以整個夏天作者都在練習。故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：事實證明，我打破了米勒的所有記錄，被評為最有價值球員，但我經常做瘋狂的夢，夢見我要對米勒的事故負責，應該受到懲罰。held抓住，保持；set設置；broke打破，打碎；read讀。根據下文"wasnamedmostvaluableplayer"（被評為最有價值球員）可知，作者被評為最有價值球員，推知作者表現優(yōu)異，即打破了米勒的記錄。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：事實證明，我打破了米勒的所有記錄，被評為最有價值球員，但我經常做瘋狂的夢，夢見我對米勒的事故負責，應該受到懲罰。important重要的；ready準備好的；thankful感激的；responsible負責的。根據"shouldbepunished"（應該受到懲罰）可知，此處指作者要為他的事故負責，受到懲罰，beresponsiblefor"對……負責"，固定短語。故選D。（5）考查動名詞。句意：一天下午，我穿過田野回家，看到米勒試圖翻過柵欄。trying試圖；requiring要求；competing競爭；refusing拒絕。根據"ButheeventookthatchallengeIaidedhimmovingslowlyoverthefence."（但他甚至接受了挑戰(zhàn)，我?guī)椭^柵欄。）可知，此處指米勒試圖翻過柵欄，其他選項不符合句意。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：我確定，他最不想從我這里得到幫助。praise表揚；advice建議；help幫助；treatment治療。根據后文"ButheeventookthatchallengeIaidedhimmovingslowlyoverthefence."（但他甚至接受了挑戰(zhàn)，我?guī)椭^柵欄。）可知，作者認為米勒最不想接受我的幫助，但是他接受了。故選C。（7）考查副詞。句意：當我們終于安全地到達另一邊，他說謝謝你在這個賽季為他填補了空缺。possibly可能地；directly直接地；suddenly突然地；finally終于。根據"hesaidthanksforfillinginforhimintheseason."（他說謝謝你在這個賽季為他填補了空缺。）可知，此處指作者和米勒終于安全地到另一邊。故選D。（8）考查動詞。句意：他的話把我從我的噩夢中解脫出來。followed追隨；freed解脫；picked挑選；called叫。根據前文"butIoftenhadcrazydreams"（但我經常做瘋狂的夢，）可知，此處指從噩夢中解脫出來。故選B。（9）考查名詞。句意：我心想，即使沒有胳膊，他也更像是一個處于領先地位的人。leader處于領先地位的人；student學生；friend朋友；player運動員。根據"Notbeatenbydifficulties，hewasstillaheadofme."（他沒有被困難打敗，仍然領先于我。）可知，沒有被困難打敗，他仍然領先于我，所以此處指"處于領先地位的人"。故選A。（10）考查形容詞比較級。句意：從那天起，我變得更強大，并且有點更真實。cooler更酷的；bigger更強大的；healthier更健康的；smarter更聰明的。根據空后的"andalittlemorereal."（并且有點更真實）以及上文作者敬仰對方沒有被打敗，由此可知，作者從此以后變得更強大，更加真實了。故選B。二.閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）The40thHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalstartedonJanuary5，2024，inHarbin，capitalcityofChina'snorthernmostHeilongjiangprovince.HarbinIce﹣SnowWorldisaplacetouristsmustvisit.ItisbuiltonthenorthernbankoftheSonghuaRiverwhichrunsthroughthecity.Coveringanareaof810，000squaremeters，HarbinIce﹣SnowWorldisanice﹣and﹣snowparkoflargeicebuildings.ItusesiceandsnowthataretakenfromtheSonghuaRivertomakesculptures（雕塑）suchascastles（城堡）andtowers.Theyarealllightedupbycolorfullighting，whichisverybeautiful.Theparkoffersmorethan20funactivitiesincludingsnowmobileracingandsnowyo﹣yo.Thenumberoficeslides（滑梯）intheparkhasincreasedfromeightlastwinterto14thisyearbecausetouristsincreasedalot.Thelongestslideruns521meters，providinganexcitingexperience，andhasbecomethehottestthinginthepark."MywifeandIthoughtaboutgoingtoThailandforawintertrip，butwewereinterestedintheshortvideosthatbecamepopularonlineaboutice﹣and﹣snowfuninHarbin.Thatiswhyweareherenow，"saidSunChengzhe，atouristfromeastChina'sFujianProvince.Manywarm﹣heartedlocalpeopleofferedtohelpvisitorsfightoffthecold.HarbinrestaurantownerYinZhiserves600cupsoffreehotdrinksdailytotouristsastheytravelHarbin'smainstreet."Wewouldliketoshowvisitorseverythinggoodhere，suchasthegoodfood，gooddrinksandgoodpeople，"hesaid."Thisisthespecialwayofanortheasternlocalwelcominghisguests."（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheHarbinIce﹣SnowWorld？BA．Itisabeautifulnaturepark.B．Ithascolorfulicebuildings.C．Ithasfewervisitorsthisyear.D．ItisfarfromtheSonghuaRiver.（2）Howmanyiceslideswereaddedintheparkthisyear？AA．6.B．8.C．14.D．20.（3）WhatmadeSunChengzheandhiswifegotoHarbin？DA．Funactivitiesofthepark.B．GoodweatherinHarbin.C．PopularstreetsinHarbin.D．OnlinevideosaboutHarbin.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？DA．LocalsareusedtothecoldinHarbin.B．FoodanddrinksarecheapinHarbin.C．MorerestaurantsareopenedinHarbin.D．TouristsarewarmlywelcomedinHarbin.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethistext？BA．Nature.B．Travel.C．Sports.D．Science.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段ItusesiceandsnowthataretakenfromtheSonghuaRivertomakesculpturessuchascastlesandtowers.Theyarealllightedupbycolorfullighting，whichisverybeautiful.（它使用松花江上的冰雪制作城堡和塔樓等雕塑。它們都被五顏六色的燈光照亮了，非常美麗。）可知，哈爾濱冰雪大世界有五顏六色的冰雕建筑。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Thenumberoficeslidesintheparkhasincreasedfromeightlastwinterto14thisyearbecausetouristsincreasedalot.（公園里的冰滑梯數量從去年冬天的8個增加到今年的14個，因為游客增加了很多。）可知，增加了六個。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段"MywifeandIthoughtaboutgoingtoThailandforawintertrip，butwewereinterestedintheshortvideosthatbecamepopularonlineaboutice﹣and﹣snowfuninHarbin.Thatiswhyweareherenow，"saidSunChengzhe，atouristfromeastChina'sFujianProvince.（來自中國東部福建省的游客孫成哲說："我和妻子本想去泰國進行一次冬季旅行，但我們對網上流行的關于哈爾濱冰雪樂趣的短視頻很感興趣。這就是我們現在來這里的原因。"）可知，孫成哲和妻子去哈爾濱是因為關于哈爾濱的網上視頻。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據最后一段Manywarm﹣heartedlocalpeopleofferedtohelpvisitorsfightoffthecold.（許多熱心的當地人主動提出幫助游客抵御嚴寒。）可知，游客在哈爾濱受到熱烈歡迎。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據第一段The40thHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalstartedonJanuary5，2024，inHarbin，capitalcityofChina'snorthernmostHeilongjiangprovince.（第40屆哈爾濱國際冰雪節(jié)于24年1月5日在中國最北部黑龍江省省會哈爾濱拉開帷幕。）結合全文內容，介紹了哈爾濱冰雪大世界冰雪雕塑美麗，活動豐富，是冬季旅游勝地，游客眾多，當地人熱情好客。可知，本文應來源于報紙的旅游部分。故選B。3．（7.5分）YueOperaisthesecondlargestoperastyleinChinaandithasbeenmorethan110yearssinceitwasfirstshown.Itisknownasthe"mostwidelyspreadregional（地方的）opera".YueOperawasformedfrom"door﹣to﹣doorsinging"，akindoffolkart，andgainedpopularityinShengCounty，ZhejiangProvinceinthelateQingDynasty.Lateron，YueOperawentthroughstages：itwasoncesungbysmallgroups，andlaterwascalledShaoxingCivilianOpera.Itmixedotherperformancemethodsandformeditsownstylecharacterizedbybeautifulsingingwithaesthetic（美學）andelegantmoods.Finally，itsettleddowninShanghaiandbecamepopularnationwidefromthere.In2006，YueOperawaslistedintheFirstNationalListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofChina.Everymovehasitsowntaste.WiththebeautyoftheJiangnanwatertown，YueOperaisa"lyrical"languagethatmovesaroundintheworldofChineseopera.However，overthepastdecades，YueOperahasnotbeenstickingtotheusualpathoftellingthestoriesof"talentedscholarsandbeautifulladies"，becauseperformersoftheoperaknowthatthereisnodifferencebetweentraditionalandnon﹣traditionalthemes.Aslongastheworksareinlinewiththetimesandcanberememberedandsurvive，theyaregoodcreations.Excellentcultureisnotanendinitself，becausethetimesmaketheworksofart.YueOpera，abletousenewideasandways，isalwaysrefreshingandtime﹣tested.Forexample...（1）WhatdoweknowaboutYueOpera？CA．Itisfamousasthe"earliestopera".B．It'stheworld'ssecondlargestoperastyle.C．Itwasperformedbyordinarypeopleatfirst.D．Ithasbeen110yearssinceitwasfirstshown.（2）WheredidYueOperabecomepopularatlast？BA．InShaoxing.B．InShanghai.C．InShengCountyD．InZhejiang.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lyrical"inParagraph2probablymean？CA．Energetic.B．Complex.C．Emotional.D．Happy.（4）WhyisYueOperaexcellentaccordingtothepassage？AA．Itkeepsupwithtimes.B．Itisenjoyedbymany.C．Itistraditionalandclassic.D．Itkeepsaudienceexcited.（5）Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutinthelastparagraph？DA．ThehistoryofYueOpera.B．TheaudienceofYueOpera.C．ThepopularityofYueOpera.D．ThecreationofYueOpera.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段YueOperawasformedfrom"door﹣to﹣doorsinging"，akindoffolkart，andgainedpopularityinShengCounty，ZhejiangProvinceinthelateQingDynasty.（越劇是由"挨家挨戶唱歌"這一民間藝術發(fā)展而來，并于清末在浙江省盛縣流行起來。）可知，越劇起初是由普通人表演的。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Finally，itsettleddowninShanghaiandbecamepopularnationwidefromthere.（最終，它在上海落戶，并從此風靡全國。）可知，越劇最后在上海變得流行。故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據第二段WiththebeautyoftheJiangnanwatertown，YueOperaisa"lyrical"languagethatmovesaroundintheworldofChineseopera.（越劇是一種"抒情"語言，以江南水鄉(xiāng)之美，在中國戲曲世界中流傳。）可知，lyrical是抒情的意思，與Emotional意思相近。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Aslongastheworksareinlinewiththetimesandcanberememberedandsurvive，theyaregoodcreations.（只要作品符合時代，能夠被人們銘記和留存，就是好的創(chuàng)作。）可知，越劇這么優(yōu)秀是因為與時俱進。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據最后一段YueOpera，abletousenewideasandways，isalwaysrefreshingandtime﹣tested.Forexample...（越劇能夠運用新的思路和方式，總是令人耳目一新，經得起時間的考驗。例如…）可知，D項，越劇的創(chuàng)作，符合題意。故選D。4．（7.5分）Thereusedtobealotofpassengerpigeons（旅鴿）intheworld.TheyflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinhugeflocks（群）thatdarkenedthesky.Thenumberofpassengerpigeonsreacheditshighestpointinthe18thcentury，whenthereweremorepassengerpigeonsthananyotherkindsofbirds.Atonepoint，peoplethoughtthatthereweresomanypassengerpigeonsthattheywouldneverrunout.Buttheywerewrong.Somepeoplewouldattractthebirdswithfoodandthenuseatooltocatchhundredsofthematatime.Thebirdswerethensoldinrestaurantsinlargecities.Thisactioncausedtheirnumberstofallquickly.Inthelate1800s，peoplecutdownmanytreeswherepassengerpigeonslived.Thiscompelledthebirdstomovetocolderplaceswithmorestorms.Thenewlivingenvironmentmadeithardforthemtosurvive，andsoontheyweregone.In1897，theUnitedStatesmadealawtoprotectpassengerpigeons，butitwastoolate.Bythen，nobigflocksofpassengerpigeonshadbeenseenintheUSfor10years.Afterthat，tosavepassengerpigeon，afewofthemwerekeptsafeandprotectedbyhumans，buttheyfinallyalldied.Thelastone，namedMartha，diedinazooinAmericain1914.Withherdeath，itmeansthattherearenomorepassengerpigeonsleftintheworld.It'simportanttotakecareofnatureandprotectanimals，eveniftherearemanyofthem.Thesadstoryofthepassengerpigeontellsusthatwecan'tthinkeverykindofanimalwillalwaysexist.Weneedtobecarefulanddoourbesttotakecareoftheenvironmentandallthelivingthingsthatcallithome.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutpassengerpigeonsinthe18thcentury？CA．TheyoftenlivedintheUnitedStates.B．Theywerethebiggestbirdintheworld.C．Theywerethelargestinnumberofbirds.D．Theydidharmtothenaturalenvironment.（2）Whydidsomepeoplecatchpassengerpigeons？BA．Tohavefun.B．Tomakemoney.C．Tosaveotherbirds.D．Tocookdeliciousfood.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compelled"inparagraph3mean？AA．Forced.B．Taught.C．Ordered.D．Reminded.（4）Whatwastheresultofthelawtoprotectpassengerpigeons？DA．Itwassupportedbythepublic.B．Itwasdifficultforpeopletofollow.C．Itwasunfairtootherkindsofbirds.D．Itwasmadetoolatetosavethebirds.（5）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph？BA．Tomakepeoplelearnmoreaboutlivingthings.B．Tocallonpeopletoprotec