2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。1．（10分）WhenCharleygotuponemorning，hesawthegrounddeeplycoveredwithsnow."Wemusthaveapaththroughthis（1）"saidhisfather."IwouldmakeoneifIhadtime.ButImustbeattheoffice（2）thismorning.""Doyouthinkyoucouldmakethepath，myson？"heaskedlittleCharley."I？Why，thesnowistoo（3）!'"Youcantrydoingitlittlebylittle，"saidthefather，ashe（4）forhisoffice.SoCharleygotthesnowshovel（鐵鏟）andsettowork.Butitwas（5）work.Hegottired."Idon'tthinkIcandoit，mother，"hesaid."Ashovelful（滿鏟）isso（6），andthereissuchaheap（堆）ofsnow.""Littlebylittle，Charley，"saidhismother."Thatsnowfellintinybits，flakebyflake，butyouseewhatagreat（7）ithasmade.""Yes，mother，Isee，"saidCharley."IfI（8）itawaylittlebylittle，itwillsoonbegone."Soheworkedon.Whenhisfathercamehometodinner，hewas（9）toseethefinepath.ThenextdayhegavelittleCharleyafinebluesled（雪橇），andonitwas（10）inyellowletters，"LittlebyLittle."（1）A．waterB．sandC．snowD．wind（2）A．happilyB．earlyC．suddenlyD．slowly（3）A．thinB．bigC．thickD．small（4）A．wentB．turnedC．tookD．left（5）A．easyB．difficultC．slowD．happy（6）A．smallB．littleC．muchD．weak（7）A．pathB．letterC．pileD．bit（8）A．throwB．putC．giveD．send（9）A．worriedB．cheerfulC．foolishD．nervous（10）A．caughtB．startedC．pushedD．painted閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。2．（7.5分）ThefourgreatinventionsofancientChinaareChina'soutstandingcontributionstothewholeworld，andhavehadagreatimpactonworld'sscientificandculturalexchanges.Paper﹣makingDuringtheEasternHanDynastyaround104A.D.，aeunuch（太監(jiān)）oftheImperialCourtnamedCaiLuninventedanewtypeofpaper.Itwassaidthatheusedbark（樹(shù)皮），rags（破布）andbrokenfishingnetsasmaterialstomakeplantfiberpapersuitableforwriting.In105A.D.，hepresentedthisinventiontoHeDi，theemperoratthattime，accordingtoChinesehistory.PrintingIntheSongDynasty，BiSheng（A.D.1004﹣1048），usedclaytomakerectanglecubes（長(zhǎng)方體），carvedasingleChinesecharacteroneachofthem，andburntthemwithfire.Thenaccordingtothearticlecontent，hearrangedthewords，puttheminanironframe（框架）toprint.Theprintingskillisnamedthemovable﹣typeprinting.CompassTheworkingpeopleofancientChinainventedthecompassintheirlong﹣termlaborpractice.Theyfoundthecharacteristicofmagnet（磁鐵）showingthedirection.Theearliestcompass，Sinan，firstlyappearedintheWarringStatesPeriod.GunpowderTheinventionofgunpowderbeganwithancientalchemy（煉丹術(shù)）intheSuiDynastyandTangDynasty.Inordertorefinepillsforimmortality（永生），alchemistsconstantlyupdatethemethodsofalchemy，whichfinallyledtotheinventionofgunpowder.InTangDynasty，thegunpowderbegantobeapplied（應(yīng)用）tothemilitaryaffairs（軍事）.（1）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage？A．PaperwasfirstlyinventedintheEasternHanDynastyB．CaiLuninventedanewtypeofpaperin105A.D..C．CaiLunpresentedhisinventiontotheemperoraboutayearafterheinventedpaper.D．CaiLunusedbark，ragsandbrokenfishingnetsandclaytomakepaper.（2）Whowastheinventorofcompass？A．TheworkingpeopleofancientChina.B．HeDi.C．BiSheng.D．Sinan.（3）Whichisthelatestofthefourgreatinventions？A．Paper﹣making.B．Printing.C．Compass.D．Gunpowder.（4）Whatwastheinitial（最初的）purposeoftheancientalchemy？A．Tomakegunpowdertoapplytothemilitary.B．Tomakepapersuitableforwriting.C．TofinddirectionwhileworkingD．Tomakemedicinethatcouldhelpliveforever.（5）Whichpartofanewspaperisthepassagemostprobablyfrom？A．ScienceB．NatureC．SportsD．Education3．（7.5分）WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory？ManypeoplewillthinkofConfucius，whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2，000yearsago，peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu，whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild，hehadtoworktohelphismother，butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic，history，poemsandsports.Later，hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3，000studentsinhislifetime.Today，peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned."WhenIamwiththreepeople，oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem."Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy."Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher，butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers."hesaid.（1）WhydopeoplestillrememberConfucius？A.Becausehelivedapoorlifeinhischildhood.B.Becausehetraveledwithhisstudentsallovertheworld.C.Becausehehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation.D.BecausehelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.（2）HowdidConfuciuslearnmusic，history，poemsandsportswhenhewasyoung？A.Byteachinghimselfathome.B.Withthehelpofhismother.C.Byvisitingmanyfamousteachers.D.Bygoingtoschool.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"noble"meaninthispassage？A.Wealthy.B.Clever.C.Poor.D.Cute.（4）HowmanystudentsdidConfuciushaveinhislifetime？A.About3million.B.About30million.C.About30thousand.D.About30hundred.（5）WhichofthefollowingConfucius'sayingsisNOTmentionedinthepassage？A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B.Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.4．（7.5分）Yellowknife，WhitehorseandComeByChance—allarenamesoftownsandcitiesinNorthAmerica.Ottawa，Beijing，Paris，HanoiandTokyo—allareimportantworldcities.Buthowdidtheygetthesenames？Andwhy？Somenamessoundfunny，andsomeofthemmakenosensewhenyoufirsthearthem.Butthereisalwaysastoryoratraditionbehindaname.Peopleliveinanarea.Acitybeginstogrow.Inthebeginning，itmighthavenoname，butsoon，peoplestartcallingitsomething.Whenenoughpeopleusethisname，itusuallysticks.Andanewcitynameisborn.InthetraditionofEastAsia，importantcitiesaregivennamesthattellusexactlywhattheyare，andwheretheyarelocated.NearlyeveryonewillknowthatBeijingmeans"northerncapital".ButdoyouknowthatTokyoandHanoi（河內(nèi)）mean"easterncapital"？Ottawa，Canada'scapitalcity，wasgivenitsnamethousandsofyearsago.Itislocatedataplacewheretworiversmeet，andwasaplacewhereIndiannationscametotradewitheachotherlongago.Inthenativelanguage，Adawemeans"totrade".WhentheEuropeanslivedinthearea，theyheardthenativescallingtheplaceAdawe.ThissoundedlikeOttawatotheEuropeanears.Soonenough，everyonewascallingthecityOttawa.WhenaEuropeanexplorerarrivedataplaceinthefarnorthernareaofCanada，hefoundnativepeoplecarriedhugeknivesmadeofcopper（銅），whichappearedyellowintheshiningsun.TheexplorerdecidedtocallthemYellowknives.HenamedtheplacewheretheylivedYellowknife.Nexttimeyouhearanunusualcityname，seeifyoucandiscoverhowitgotthatname.（1）Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutthenamesofcitiesandtowns？A.Hethinksthecitynamesaregivenbysomeoneimportant.B.Hethinkseverynamesoundsfunnyorpeopleliketouseit.C.Hethinksthereisalwaysastoryoratraditionbehindaname.D.Hethinksmostnamesaremeaninglesswhenyoufirsthearthem.（2）WhichcityhasthesamenamingmethodasHanoi？A.Zhongshan.B.Ottawa.C.Nanjing.D.Shenzhen.（3）HowdidOttawagetitsname？A.Itgotitsnamefromafamousriver.B.ItwasnamedbyaEuropeanexplorer.C.IthadasimilarsoundtoAdawethatmeans"totrade".D.Itwasgivenitsnamethattellsusexactlywhereitislocated.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext？A.B.C.D.（5）Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus？A.Whonamedthecities.B.Howthecitiesdevelop.C.Wherenewcitiesappear.D.Howthenamesofcitieswereborn.短文填空閱讀下面的短文，從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。5．（7.5分）A.Peoplearethirstyforknowledge.B.That'sbecauseourbrainswanttoprotectus.C.Butchangecomeswhetheryouaskforitornot.D.Weliveinaworldthatischangingeveryminute.E.Youcanlearnhowtofacethechangesindailylife.F.Dealingwiththeunexpectedneedsimaginationandcreativity."Theonlyconstant（不變）inlifeischange."Heraclitussaidinabout500B.C.Actually，thatcouldbemoretruetoday.（1）Technologyisoutofdatealmostbythetimeyoubuyit.Wegetplentyofinformationeveryday.FrancisBaconsaid，"Knowledgeispower."Infact，thereismoreinformationinanewspaperthanhewouldhaveexperiencedinhiswholelife.Whyareweafraidofchange？（2）Afterall，whoknowswhatnewdangersmightappear？However，changeisalsotheonlywayofdevelopment.Nobodycanstopitinlife.Luckily，ourbrainsbecomestrongerwhenmeetingtheunknown.（3）Tobemoreimaginativeandcreative，youshouldlookforandfindenvironmentsyouhavenoexperiencewith.（4）Forexample，tryanewrestaurant，orgotoaplayoraconcertyounormallywouldn'tattend.Smallchangescanhelpyougraduallygetusedtouncertainty.Sowhenbiggerthingshappen.You'llbemorefullypreparedforthem.Peoplewhofearchangeoftensticktoacertainlifestyle.Theybelievetheycancontrolthefuturebydoingso.（5）Ifyoucanmovefromjustacceptingittoactivelyfindingitoutanddealingwithit，youwillbesuccessful.信息匹配6．（5分）Sally，Jane，F(xiàn)rank，Mr.Smith和Bill計(jì)劃去澳大利亞旅行，請(qǐng)從A﹣F六則材料中選擇適合他們的目的地。A.AdelaideThecityinSouthAustraliaisfamousforitsfarmandwine.It'salsoagreatplaceforpeopletorelax.B.AustralianAlpsYoucanvisitbeautifulsnowymountainshere.Manypeoplealsolikegoingforawalkhereinsummer.Youwillhavegreatfun.C.SydneySydneyisAustralia'slargestcity.YoucanvisittheSydneyOperaHouse.ItisabigatcenterinSydney.Youcanenjoysomeplaysandshowshere.D.BrisbaneItisabigcityinthenortheastofAustralia.Youcanenjoythesunandmanybeautifulbeacheshere.Thereisalsolotsofdeliciousfoodandwine.E.KakaduNationalParkThisparkisinthenorthofAustralia.Therearemorethan1，700kindsofplantsinthepark.ThereyoucanalsowatchtheJimJimFalls.Itisafantasticwaterfall.F.PhillipIslandItispopularwithvisitors.YoucanvisitthePenguinParade（企鵝列隊(duì)）atPhillipIslandNaturePark.Littlepenguinshereareverylovely.Doingthingsdifferentlywillmakeeverythingdifferent.（1）SallyisfromJapan.SheisgoingtovisitAustralia）withhernine﹣year﹣olddaughterAdeleandAdeleisabigfanofcuteanimals.（2）Janeis22yearsold.She'wantstovisitabigcityinAustralia.Shelikesplaysandotherartshows.（3）FrankcomesfromSouthAfrica.Inhishometown，therearefewlakesandrivers.SoFrankreallywantstoseewaterfalls.（4）Mr.SmithisfromCanada.Hewantstotravelwithhiswife.Helikesdrinkingwineandhiswifejustwantstostayonafarmandenjoythefreshair.（5）Billis24yearsold.HeisfromIndia.Heplanstogotosomebeautifulbeaches.HealsowantstotrysomegreatfoodinAustralia.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)句意，使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。7．（0.5分）Youransweris（correctly）.You'dbettercheckitcarefully.8．（0.5分）IamafraidIcompletely（agreement）withwhatyousaid.9．（0.5分）Itistimetogiveserious（consider）tothismatter.10．（0.5分）Shewasdeeply（shame）ofherrudebehaviorattheparty.11．（0.5分）Theywereproudoftheirchildren's（achieve）．12．（0.5分）Imeanttobehereearlier，butmycarwas（expect）brokenonmywayhere.13．（0.5分）Hehasalways（regret）pendingsomuchtimeoncomputergamesbeforetheexam.14．（0.5分）Yourescuedmefroman（embarrass）situation.15．（0.5分）Myfatherusuallymakesimportant（decide）inmyfamily.16．（0.5分）Isetagoal（avoid）makingmistakesintheexam.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上17．（10分）Manypeopledrawonthepaper，butfewpaintonstones.Andthatwas（1）（exact）whatMoWuyingisdoing.TheartistfromChongqinghasbeendoingthisformorethaneightyears.And（2）animalsshepaintsonstonesaretrulylifelike.Theposesofanimalsshecreates（3）（decide）bytheshapesofthestones.Mosaysitisanartformthatrequirescreative（4）（idea）.AccordingtoMo，thefirststepistodrawtheoutlineofananimalonastone.Thenshecolorsit（5）（make）lively.Afterthat，sheaddsallthedetails（細(xì)節(jié)）.Drivenbyherloveofpaintingfromayoungage，Mohasbeenimprovingherstonepaintingskillsforyears.（6）thebeginning，shetriedherhandatsceneriesandcharacters.Inthepastthreeyears，shehasfocusesonpaintinganimals.Mo（7）（finish）hundredsofstonepaintingssofar."ThelongerIworkonit，the（8）（interesting）Ifindit，"saidMoproudly.Shesometimesevenforgetstoeatorsleep（9）thepaintingtakesupallherattention."（10）isrelaxingtopaintonstonesandmakesmemorepatient，"saidMo，addingthatshewouldcontinueworkingonit.書面表達(dá)18．（15分）步入初三，學(xué)生與家長(zhǎng)們都倍感壓力，在學(xué)習(xí)與生活方面都容易發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵。假設(shè)你是李華，你的好朋友Jack就有這方面的煩惱，他給你寫信說(shuō)他跟父母關(guān)系不好，并向你尋求幫助。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Jack回信，給他一些關(guān)于如何與父母溝通的建議。一、分析可能出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的誘因1.彼此都很忙碌，沒(méi)有溝通；2.父母制定很多規(guī)矩；3.請(qǐng)自行發(fā)揮一點(diǎn)。二、提出與各誘因相對(duì)應(yīng)的解決措施1.在父母方便的時(shí)候和他們談?wù)劊?.請(qǐng)自行發(fā)揮至少一點(diǎn)；3.請(qǐng)自行發(fā)揮至少一點(diǎn)。要求：100詞左右，文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。DearJack，Don'tworry!Itiscommonforteenagerstohavetroublegettingonwellwiththeirparents.______

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。1．（10分）WhenCharleygotuponemorning，hesawthegrounddeeplycoveredwithsnow."Wemusthaveapaththroughthis（1）C"saidhisfather."IwouldmakeoneifIhadtime.ButImustbeattheoffice（2）Bthismorning.""Doyouthinkyoucouldmakethepath，myson？"heaskedlittleCharley."I？Why，thesnowistoo（3）C!'"Youcantrydoingitlittlebylittle，"saidthefather，ashe（4）Dforhisoffice.SoCharleygotthesnowshovel（鐵鏟）andsettowork.Butitwas（5）Bwork.Hegottired."Idon'tthinkIcandoit，mother，"hesaid."Ashovelful（滿鏟）isso（6）B，andthereissuchaheap（堆）ofsnow.""Littlebylittle，Charley，"saidhismother."Thatsnowfellintinybits，flakebyflake，butyouseewhatagreat（7）Cithasmade.""Yes，mother，Isee，"saidCharley."IfI（8）Aitawaylittlebylittle，itwillsoonbegone."Soheworkedon.Whenhisfathercamehometodinner，hewas（9）Btoseethefinepath.ThenextdayhegavelittleCharleyafinebluesled（雪橇），andonitwas（10）Dinyellowletters，"LittlebyLittle."（1）A．waterB．sandC．snowD．wind（2）A．happilyB．earlyC．suddenlyD．slowly（3）A．thinB．bigC．thickD．small（4）A．wentB．turnedC．tookD．left（5）A．easyB．difficultC．slowD．happy（6）A．smallB．littleC．muchD．weak（7）A．pathB．letterC．pileD．bit（8）A．throwB．putC．giveD．send（9）A．worriedB．cheerfulC．foolishD．nervous（10）A．caughtB．startedC．pushedD．painted【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：我們必須有一條穿過(guò)這場(chǎng)雪的路。water水；sand沙；snow雪；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)hesawthegrounddeeplycoveredwithsnow（他看到地上積雪很深）可知，這里指要有一條穿過(guò)這場(chǎng)雪的路。故選C。（2）考查副詞。句意：但我今天早上必須得很早就到辦公室。happily快樂(lè)地；early早早地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)IwouldmakeoneifIhadtime.But...（如果我有時(shí)間的話，我會(huì)做一條。但是……）可知，這里是指查理的父親今天早上要早到辦公室。故選B。（3）考查形容詞。句意：為什么，雪太厚了！thin薄的；big大的；thick厚的；small小的。根據(jù)hesawthegrounddeeplycoveredwithsnow（他看到地上積雪很深）可知，這里指雪太厚了！故選C。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意："你可以試著一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地做，"父親在動(dòng)身去辦公室時(shí)說(shuō)。went去了；turned翻轉(zhuǎn)；took拿走；left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)上文ButImustbeattheofficeearlythismorning.（但我今天早上必須得很早就到辦公室。）可知，這里指父親離開(kāi)家去辦公室。leftfor意為"動(dòng)身去某地"。故選D。（5）考查形容詞。句意：但這是一項(xiàng)艱難的工作。easy容易的；difficult困難的；slow緩慢的；happy快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)Hegottired.（他累了。）可知，這是一項(xiàng)艱難的工作。故選B。（6）考查形容詞。句意：一鏟雪那么少，這里卻有那么大一堆雪。small小的；little少的；much非常；weak弱的。根據(jù)thereissuchaheapofsnow（有這么大一堆雪）可知，這里是說(shuō)一鏟雪那么少，但卻有那么大一堆雪要鏟。故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：雪一片一片地落下，但你可以看到它堆在一起有多么大。path路徑；letter信；pile堆；bit一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)可知，雪花雖然是一片一片落下的，但是它堆在一起可以變成很大一堆。此處指雪花積少成多，一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)也能堆積成很大一堆。故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果我一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地把它扔掉，它很快就會(huì)消失。throw扔；put放；give提供；send發(fā)送。根據(jù)itwillsoonbegone（它很快就會(huì)消失）可知，這里是一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地把雪鏟去扔掉。故選A。（9）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)他父親回家吃飯時(shí)，看到這條小路，他很高興。worried憂慮的；cheerful高興的；foolish愚蠢的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)上文第二段"Doyouthinkyoucouldmakethepath，myson？"heaskedlittleCharley.（"你認(rèn)為你能做這條路嗎，我的兒子？"他問(wèn)小查理。）可知，查理的父親早上去上班前希望查理能在雪地中鏟出一條小路，故推測(cè)父親下班后回來(lái)看到這條小路是很高興的。故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：第二天，他送給小查理一個(gè)漂亮的藍(lán)色雪橇，上面用黃色字母寫著"一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)"。caught抓?。籹tarted開(kāi)始；pushed缺乏；painted描畫。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)可知，黃色字母"LittlebyLittle."是被描畫在藍(lán)色雪橇上的。故選D。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。2．（7.5分）ThefourgreatinventionsofancientChinaareChina'soutstandingcontributionstothewholeworld，andhavehadagreatimpactonworld'sscientificandculturalexchanges.Paper﹣makingDuringtheEasternHanDynastyaround104A.D.，aeunuch（太監(jiān)）oftheImperialCourtnamedCaiLuninventedanewtypeofpaper.Itwassaidthatheusedbark（樹(shù)皮），rags（破布）andbrokenfishingnetsasmaterialstomakeplantfiberpapersuitableforwriting.In105A.D.，hepresentedthisinventiontoHeDi，theemperoratthattime，accordingtoChinesehistory.PrintingIntheSongDynasty，BiSheng（A.D.1004﹣1048），usedclaytomakerectanglecubes（長(zhǎng)方體），carvedasingleChinesecharacteroneachofthem，andburntthemwithfire.Thenaccordingtothearticlecontent，hearrangedthewords，puttheminanironframe（框架）toprint.Theprintingskillisnamedthemovable﹣typeprinting.CompassTheworkingpeopleofancientChinainventedthecompassintheirlong﹣termlaborpractice.Theyfoundthecharacteristicofmagnet（磁鐵）showingthedirection.Theearliestcompass，Sinan，firstlyappearedintheWarringStatesPeriod.GunpowderTheinventionofgunpowderbeganwithancientalchemy（煉丹術(shù)）intheSuiDynastyandTangDynasty.Inordertorefinepillsforimmortality（永生），alchemistsconstantlyupdatethemethodsofalchemy，whichfinallyledtotheinventionofgunpowder.InTangDynasty，thegunpowderbegantobeapplied（應(yīng)用）tothemilitaryaffairs（軍事）.（1）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage？DA．PaperwasfirstlyinventedintheEasternHanDynastyB．CaiLuninventedanewtypeofpaperin105A.D..C．CaiLunpresentedhisinventiontotheemperoraboutayearafterheinventedpaper.D．CaiLunusedbark，ragsandbrokenfishingnetsandclaytomakepaper.（2）Whowastheinventorofcompass？AA．TheworkingpeopleofancientChina.B．HeDi.C．BiSheng.D．Sinan.（3）Whichisthelatestofthefourgreatinventions？BA．Paper﹣making.B．Printing.C．Compass.D．Gunpowder.（4）Whatwastheinitial（最初的）purposeoftheancientalchemy？DA．Tomakegunpowdertoapplytothemilitary.B．Tomakepapersuitableforwriting.C．TofinddirectionwhileworkingD．Tomakemedicinethatcouldhelpliveforever.（5）Whichpartofanewspaperisthepassagemostprobablyfrom？AA．ScienceB．NatureC．SportsD．Education【解答】（1）D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Paper﹣makingDuringtheEasternHanDynastyaround104A.D.，aeunuch（太監(jiān)）oftheImperialCourtnamedCaiLuninventedanewtypeofpaper.造紙?jiān)跂|漢大約公元104年，一位名叫蔡倫的太監(jiān)發(fā)明了一種新型紙。In105A.D.，hepresentedthisinventiontoHeDi，theemperoratthattime，accordingtoChinesehistory.據(jù)中國(guó)歷史記載，公元105年，他將這項(xiàng)發(fā)明交給了當(dāng)時(shí)的皇帝何棣?？芍虃愒诎l(fā)明紙大約一年后把他的發(fā)明呈獻(xiàn)給了皇帝，故選D。（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheworkingpeopleofancientChinainventedthecompassintheirlong﹣termlaborpractice.中國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民在長(zhǎng)期的勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐中發(fā)明了指南針?？芍改厢樀陌l(fā)明者是中國(guó)古代的勞動(dòng)人民，故選A。（3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IntheSongDynasty，BiSheng（A.D.1004﹣1048），usedclaytomakerectanglecubes（長(zhǎng)方體），carvedasingleChinesecharacteroneachofthem，andburntthemwithfire.在宋朝，畢升（公元1004﹣1048年）用粘土制作長(zhǎng)方形方塊，每個(gè)方塊上刻一個(gè)漢字，然后用火焚燒。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知活字印刷術(shù)是四大發(fā)明中最晚的，故選B。（4）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inordertorefinepillsforimmortality（永生），alchemistsconstantlyupdatethemethodsofalchemy，whichfinallyledtotheinventionofgunpowder.為了煉制長(zhǎng)生不老的藥丸，煉金術(shù)士不斷更新煉金方法，最終發(fā)明了火藥。可知古代煉金術(shù)最初的目的是制造可以幫助長(zhǎng)生不老的藥物，故選D。（5）A文章來(lái)源題。根據(jù)ThefourgreatinventionsofancientChinaareChina'soutstandingcontributionstothewholeworld，andhavehadagreatimpactonworld'sscientificandculturalexchanges.中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明是中國(guó)對(duì)世界的杰出貢獻(xiàn)，對(duì)世界科學(xué)文化交流產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。且通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中國(guó)的四大發(fā)明。所以最有可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙的科學(xué)部分。故選A。3．（7.5分）WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory？ManypeoplewillthinkofConfucius，whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2，000yearsago，peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu，whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild，hehadtoworktohelphismother，butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic，history，poemsandsports.Later，hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3，000studentsinhislifetime.Today，peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned."WhenIamwiththreepeople，oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem."Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy."Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher，butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers."hesaid.（1）WhydopeoplestillrememberConfucius？CA.Becausehelivedapoorlifeinhischildhood.B.Becausehetraveledwithhisstudentsallovertheworld.C.Becausehehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation.D.BecausehelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.（2）HowdidConfuciuslearnmusic，history，poemsandsportswhenhewasyoung？CA.Byteachinghimselfathome.B.Withthehelpofhismother.C.Byvisitingmanyfamousteachers.D.Bygoingtoschool.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"noble"meaninthispassage？AA.Wealthy.B.Clever.C.Poor.D.Cute.（4）HowmanystudentsdidConfuciushaveinhislifetime？DA.About3million.B.About30million.C.About30thousand.D.About30hundred.（5）WhichofthefollowingConfucius'sayingsisNOTmentionedinthepassage？BA.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B.Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Althoughhelivedover2，000yearsago，peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.（盡管他生活在2000多年前，但人們?nèi)匀挥浀貌⒆鹬厮麑?duì)當(dāng)今教育的貢獻(xiàn)。）可知，人們還記得孔子是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)教育有著睿智的思想和偉大的見(jiàn)解。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic，history，poemsandsports.（他拜訪了許多名師，學(xué)習(xí)了音樂(lè)、歷史、詩(shī)歌和體育。）可知，孔子年輕時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)、歷史、詩(shī)歌和體育是通過(guò)拜訪許多名師。故選C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.（當(dāng)時(shí)只有……家庭的孩子才能上學(xué)，但孔子認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該上學(xué)。）可猜測(cè)出，下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是"有錢的"和Wealthy（富有的）同義。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Hehadabout3，000studentsinhislifetime.（他一生大約有3000名學(xué)生。）可知，孔子一生有3000名學(xué)生。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy."Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."（他還教導(dǎo)我們思考在學(xué)習(xí)中非常重要。"只學(xué)習(xí)不思考會(huì)讓人困惑。只思考不學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)讓人懶惰。"）可知，文中提到了只學(xué)習(xí)不思考會(huì)使人困惑和只思考不學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)使人懶惰。根據(jù)最后一段Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers."hesaid.（他最重要的教義是關(guān)于善良和禮貌。"一個(gè)人應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求自己，但要善待他人。"他說(shuō)。）可知，文中提到了一個(gè)人應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求自己，但要善待他人。沒(méi)有提到"言行一致。"故選B。4．（7.5分）Yellowknife，WhitehorseandComeByChance—allarenamesoftownsandcitiesinNorthAmerica.Ottawa，Beijing，Paris，HanoiandTokyo—allareimportantworldcities.Buthowdidtheygetthesenames？Andwhy？Somenamessoundfunny，andsomeofthemmakenosensewhenyoufirsthearthem.Butthereisalwaysastoryoratraditionbehindaname.Peopleliveinanarea.Acitybeginstogrow.Inthebeginning，itmighthavenoname，butsoon，peoplestartcallingitsomething.Whenenoughpeopleusethisname，itusuallysticks.Andanewcitynameisborn.InthetraditionofEastAsia，importantcitiesaregivennamesthattellusexactlywhattheyare，andwheretheyarelocated.NearlyeveryonewillknowthatBeijingmeans"northerncapital".ButdoyouknowthatTokyoandHanoi（河內(nèi)）mean"easterncapital"？Ottawa，Canada'scapitalcity，wasgivenitsnamethousandsofyearsago.Itislocatedataplacewheretworiversmeet，andwasaplacewhereIndiannationscametotradewitheachotherlongago.Inthenativelanguage，Adawemeans"totrade".WhentheEuropeanslivedinthearea，theyheardthenativescallingtheplaceAdawe.ThissoundedlikeOttawatotheEuropeanears.Soonenough，everyonewascallingthecityOttawa.WhenaEuropeanexplorerarrivedataplaceinthefarnorthernareaofCanada，hefoundnativepeoplecarriedhugeknivesmadeofcopper（銅），whichappearedyellowintheshiningsun.TheexplorerdecidedtocallthemYellowknives.HenamedtheplacewheretheylivedYellowknife.Nexttimeyouhearanunusualcityname，seeifyoucandiscoverhowitgotthatname.（1）Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutthenamesofcitiesandtowns？CA.Hethinksthecitynamesaregivenbysomeoneimportant.B.Hethinkseverynamesoundsfunnyorpeopleliketouseit.C.Hethinksthereisalwaysastoryoratraditionbehindaname.D.Hethinksmostnamesaremeaninglesswhenyoufirsthearthem.（2）WhichcityhasthesamenamingmethodasHanoi？CA.Zhongshan.B.Ottawa.C.Nanjing.D.Shenzhen.（3）HowdidOttawagetitsname？CA.Itgotitsnamefromafamousriver.B.ItwasnamedbyaEuropeanexplorer.C.IthadasimilarsoundtoAdawethatmeans"totrade".D.Itwasgivenitsnamethattellsusexactlywhereitislocated.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofth