2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市百合外國語學校九年級（上）期中英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市百合外國語學校九年級（上）期中英語試卷一、單項選擇。選出最佳選項。1．（0.5分）Wedidn't________Jerry，butwe________adatetodiscussaboutit.（）A．a(chǎn)greeon；agreedto B．a(chǎn)greedwith；agreedon C．a(chǎn)greewith；agreedon D．a(chǎn)greewith；agreedto2．（0.5分）Tolistencarefullyinclassisveryimportant，________？（）A．doesit？ B．doesn'tit？ C．isit？ D．isn'tit3．（0.5分）Idon'tbelieveyouwillbesenttoprison，________？（）A．doyou B．won'tyou C．willyou D．doI4．（0.5分）Hotels________customersatthistimeofeveryyear.（）A．willbefullof B．a(chǎn)refilledin C．befilledwith D．a(chǎn)refullof5．（0.5分）Doyoumind________abouttheproblemsforawhile？（）A．totalk B．metalking C．minetalking D．talk6．（0.5分）Myparents________thejourneylastyearandthey________gotherenow.（）A．havebeenpleasantwith；arepleasedto B．werepleasedwith；takepleasurein C．werepleasedwith；arepleasedto D．a(chǎn)repleasedwith；arepleasingto7．（0.5分）Thelostchilddidnothingbut________home.（）A．go B．togo C．going D．went8．（0.5分）Theiceisthickenough________.（）A．towalkon B．forwalking C．towalk D．towalkonit9．（0.5分）Ifound________difficult________abikeinwinter.（）A．it's；riding B．it；toride C．it's；inriding D．it；inriding10．（0.5分）Don'ttakethemedicine.Itcan'thelp________ridofyourcold.（）A．getting B．toget C．togetting D．getsgreatfun11．（0.5分）Inautumn，theweather________coolerandtheleaves________yellow.（）A．goes；get B．turns；become C．gets；turn D．becomes；go12．（0.5分）Thewomanlives________inthevillage，butshenever________.（）A．lonely；alone B．a(chǎn)lone；feelsalone C．a(chǎn)lone；lonely D．a(chǎn)lone；feelslonely13．（0.5分）﹣WehaveredandyellowT﹣shirts．Whichcolordoyoulike？﹣I'mafraid__________．IthinkbluewillbeOK．（）A．both B．either C．neither D．none14．（0.5分）Sheisveryto____herfatherandtheybothliketokeeptheireyes___whilesinging.（）A．close，closed B．closed，closed C．close；closing D．closed，closing15．（0.5分）He________100dollars________thevase，andtheflowers________him10dollars.（）A．spent，on；cost B．paid，for；took C．paid，on；cost D．spent，on；take16．（0.5分）Yourflatneeds________.Doyouneedme________itforyou？（）A．toclean；todo B．cleaning；doing C．cleaning；todo D．tobecleaned；doing17．（0.5分）Thewoman________fornearlytwentyyears，butshestilllooksveryyoung.（）A．hasmarried B．hasbeenmarried C．married D．wasmarried18．（0.5分）Therailway______inthreeyears.（）A．iscomplete B．willcompleted C．hascompleted D．willbecompleted19．（0.5分）Whichofthefollowingsentenceiswrong？（）A．DinahhasbeeninShanghaisincetwoyearsago. B．DavehasbeentoBeijingforthreetimes. C．DannyhasjustgonetoGuangzhou. D．Dereckhasvisitedthatcitythedaybeforeyesterday.20．（0.5分）Whichofthefollowingsentenceiscorrect？（）A．Whatasurprisingnews! B．Howbrightthesunshines! C．Howpleasanttheweatheris! D．Whathappylifetheylive!二、完型填空。21．（5分）It'snevereasytoadmit（承認）youareinthewrong.Weallneedtoknowtheartofapology.Thinkhowoftenyou'vedonewrong.Thencounthowmany（1）you'veexpressedclearlyyouwere（2）.Youcan'tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo（3）aboutit.Adoctorfriend，Mr.Lied，toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferentkindsofsigns：headaches，heartillnessandinsomnia（失眠）.（4）somecarefulexams，Mr.Liedfoundnothingwrongwithhimandsaid，"Ifyoudon'ttellmewhat's（5）you，Ican'thelpyou."Themanadmittedhewascheatinghisbrotherofhisinheritance（遺產(chǎn)）.Thenandtherethedoctor（6）themanwritetohisbrotherand（7）hismoney.Assoonastheletterwasputintothepostbox，theman（8）cried."Thankyou，"hesaidtothedoctor，"IthinkI'vefeltbetter."Anapologycannotonlysaveabrokenrelationship（關系）butalsomakeit（9）.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbe（10）anapologyfromyou.Dosomethingaboutitrightnow.（1）A.mistakesB.peopleC.waysD.times（2）A.sorryB.weakC.sadD.wrong（3）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（4）A.BeforeB.AfterC.TillD.Since（5）A.hurlingB.changingC.touchingD.worrying（6）A.madeB.helpedC.sawD.let（7）A.returnedB.gaveC.keptD.paid（8）A.suddenlyB.fiercelyC.happilyD.loudly（9）A.fullerB.tighterC.strongerD.harder（10）A.givenB.receivedC.worthyD.forgotten三、閱讀理解22．（5分）Myparentstaughtmenottowastefood.Mymumalwaysfoundwaystomakeleftovers（剩余食物）tastegood.IwenttoIlantolearnaboutsomeoftheirspecialfood.AsIwasthere，Ilearnedaboutthefoodandthehistoryofthearea.Ilearnedthattheydidn'twastefood，either，andtheyusedleftovers!Manyyearsago，therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Peoplelearnedtocookandeatalmosteverything.Theyhadtothinkofwaystomakespecialdishes.Oneofthesedisheswaskaozha.Itwasmadewithleftoverslikemeat，soup，oilandfat.Thatmightnotsoundverygood，butitdidtastegood.Today，kaozhaisaspecialdishatbigbanquets（宴會）.Anotherfamousdishwascalledzaobing.Itwasmadewithfruit，meatandotherthings.Ireallylikedit!ButIdidn'twanttoeattoomuch.Ithadalotoffatinit.Oneday，IsmelledsomethingburningandIsawsmoke，soIfoundanotherspecialfoodoftheIlanarea—duckmeat.Theduckmeatwasputinabigoven（爐子）tocook.Smokekeptthemeatfresh.Ididn'tusuallyeatmeat，butthisduckmeatwasdelicious!Ittastedsweet.Ilanisagreatplacewithdeliciousfood.IhopeIcangobackagain!（1）Thewriterlearnsfromherparents.A.nottoeatleftoversB.tocatgoodfoodC.nottowastefoodD.tomakegoodfood（2）ShefindsthatpeopleinIlan.A.alwayswastefoodB.don'tuseleftoversC.don'thaveenoughfoodD.cancookspecialfood（3）Kaozhaisagooddishthatismadewith.A.fruit，meatandotherthingsB.freshandsweetduckmeatC.somedifferentleftoversD.meat，soupandfruit（4）Therearekindsofspecialfoodsmentionedinthepassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（5）HowdoesthewriterlikeIlan？A.HethinksIlanisfulloftradition.B.HethinksIlanisaplacethatislackoffood.C.HethinksIlanishistoricalbecauseofthelocaldeliciousfood.D.HethinksIlanisgreatandhelikesthefoodthere.23．（5分）Nowsatellites（衛(wèi)星）arehelpingtoforecast（預報）theweather．Theyareinspace，andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld．Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere（大氣），becausethisiswheretheweatherforms（形成）．Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations．Someteorologists（氣象學家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld．Fromthepictures，thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange．Today，nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures．Whentheyreceivenewpictures，themeteorologistscomparethemwiththeearlierones．Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours．Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange，too．Intheirnextweatherforecast，themeteorologistscansaythis．Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists．Beforesatelliteswereinvented，thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours．Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays．Soon，perhaps，theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead（提前）．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案（1）Satellitestravel．A．inspaceB．a(chǎn)bovespaceC．a(chǎn)bovethegroundD．intheatmosphere（2）Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere？Because．A．cloudsformthereB．theweatherformsthereC．theweathersatellitescandoiteasilyD．thepicturescanforecasttheweather（3）Meteorologistsforecasttheweather．A．withoutstudyingsatellitepicturesB．beforetheyreceivesatellitepicturesC．whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesD．a(chǎn)ftertheyhavecomparedthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlierones（4）Maybewe'llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor．A．onedayB．twodaysC．fivedaysD．sevendaysorevenlonger（5）Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin．A．takingpicturesoftheearthB．receivingpicturesoftheatmosphereC．weatherforecastingD．doingotherworkinmanyways閱讀短文，從下列六個選項中選出五個還原短文。24．（7.5分）Beforetheinventionofthepostagestamp，itwasdifficulttosendalettertoanothercountry.Thesenderpaidforthelettertotravelinhisorherowncountry.（1）Ifalettercrossedseveralcountries，theproblemwasworse.RowlandHill，aBritishteacher，hadtheideaofpostagestampwithglueontheback.TheBritishpostofficemadethefirststampsin1840.TherewerethePennyBlackandtheTwoPenceBlue.Apersonboughtastampandputitonaletter.（2）Whenpeoplereceivedletters，theydidn'thavetopayanything.Thepostagewasprepaid.PostagestampsbecamepopularinGreatBritainimmediately.（3）Butsomecountriesdidn'twanttoacceptletterswithstampsfromothers.（4）EachcountryintheUPUagreedtoacceptletterswithprepaidpostagefromothermembers.Andnowalmosteverycountryintheworldisamemberofthisorganization.（5）Todaypostofficesineverycountrysellbeautifulstamps.Collectingstampsisoneofthemostpopularhobbiesintheworld，andeverystampcollectorknowsaboutthePennyBlackandtheTwopenceBlue.A.Thepostofficedeliveredtheletter.B.Ittakescareofanyinternationalmailproblem.C.Theinventionofthepostagestampwaspopular.D.Thenthepersonintheothercountrypaidfortherestofthetrip.E.Finally，in1874，aGermanorganizedtheUniversalPostalUnion（UPU）.F.Othercountriesstartedmakingtheirownpostagestampsveryquickly.請閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，按照要求匹配信息。首先，請閱讀下列應用文：下面是對不同旅游書籍的介紹。25．（2.5分）A.Jowett'sRailwayCentersPackedwithinformationabout20Britishrailwaycenters，thiswonderfulbookishandwrittenandillustratedthroughoutwithclearhand﹣drawnmaps.Itisatruecollector'spieceforthosewhoareinterestedinrailways.B.TheEnglishRiverAlanTitchimarshexplores18rivers，tellingtheirinterestingstorieswithhisappreciationofthem.AsayingfrompastageintroduceseachchapterashisexplorationmovesacrosstheEnglishcountryside.C.TheOxfordBookofExplorationThisisacollectingofthewritingofexplorationsthroughthecenturies.Itdescribesthefeelingsandexperiencesofthesebraveadventureswhochangetheworldthroughtheirsearchfornewlands.D.TrainJourneysoftheWorldFirst﹣handdescriptionsof30oftheworld'smostbeautifulrailwayjourneysarefoundtogetherwithspeciallydrawnmapsandwonderfulphotographsthatshowthepeopleandplacesontheroutes.E.TheBookofFrenchLifeThisbeautifulvolumecontainsfortywonderfulphotographsthatshowtheverynatureofFrenchlife.ItisaperfectgiftforanyonewhofindsthiscountryasShirleyPikedoes.F.WalksandToursinFrance.ExplorewonderfulandprettyFrancewith61expertlyresearchedmotortoursand114walks，completewithmutedirections，maps，anddescriptionsandpicturesofplacesofinterestfortravelers.（1）Patrickisplanningtotravelroundtheworldbytrain.Hewouldlikeabookwithpicturesandmapstotakewithhimonhislongjourneys.（2）Mrs.BrownusedtolovevisitingFrance，butnowsheistoooldtotravel.Shewantsabookwithlotsofphotographs，whichwillhelpherremembereverythingsheenjoyed.（3）TheSmithsareplanningtogoonholidayroundFrance.Theyintendtodrivetheircarandgoforwalks，sotheyneedabookwithmapsandpicturestoguidethemontheirway.（4）MarkwantstobuyabookasapresentforhisfriendJohn.JohnenjoysfishinganddrivingroundEngland.（5）Peterhastowritesomethingforhishistoryteacheraboutworldexplorers.Hewantstoknowaboutexplorersfromthepastandtheirtravelstodifferentpartoftheworld.四、根據(jù)所給詞的適當形式填空26．（1分）EitherLisaorJohnandLilytotheballlastnight.（invite）27．（1分）ChairmanMaowasagreatofChina.（lead）28．（1分）Ispokeveryloudsoastomakemyself.（hear）29．（1分）Heisconsideringanewtypeofbulb.（invent）30．（1分）Theoftheelephantismorethanoneton.（weigh）31．（1分），theinventionwasacompletefailure.（expect）32．（1分）Hedoesn'tseemafraidbecausethemonsterdoesn'tseem.（frighten）33．（1分）Hemadeatoquitthematch.（decide）34．（1分）Amyfeltoflosingthejob.（shame）35．（1分）Shethebookonthesofaandwenttobed.（lay）五、語法填空。36．（5分）WorldfamousscientistStephenHawking（霍金）died（1）theageofseventy﹣sixinhishomeinCambridge，EnglandonMarch14.BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMaysaidHawkingwasoneof（2）（great）scientistsofhistime.Shealsosaid，"Hisachievementswillnot（3）（forget）.Hawking（4）（study）physicsforhiswholelife.Becauseofanuncommondisease（疾?。?，hewaskepttoawheelchair.（5），thediseasedidnotstopHawkingfromstudying.Heusedeverynewdaythatlifeoffered（6）（continue）hisresearchoftheuniverse（宇宙）.Hesaid，"Wherethereislife，thereishope."Hedeveloped（7）wayofthinkingaboutproblemsinhismindtoreachasolution.Thiswayofthinkinghasledtohisimportantdiscoveries.Hewas（8）（one）persontopresenttheideaofsomespecialenergyintheuniverse.Atthesametime，Hawkingtriedtoexplainmanyofthesedifficult（9）（science）ideastomorepeople.He（10）（write）severalpopularsciencebooks，includingthebestsellerABriefHistoryofTimewhichmadehimahousehold（家喻戶曉的）name.StephenHawkingspenthiswholelifeunderstandingtheuniverse.Heis，nodoubt，alegendary（傳奇的）scientistofalltime.37．（5分）LastJanuary，IvisitedFrancewithmyparentsandmyyoungersisterwhowasborntwoyearslaterthanme.It'smy（1）（two）timetotravelthere.Inasmalltown，wevisited（2）ChineserestaurantandweweresosurprisedtofinddeliciousSichuanfoodabroad.Theowneroftherestaurantisasixty﹣year﹣oldmanfromSichuan.Hemovedtothetownthirteenyearsagoandopened（3）（he）restaurant.Hehadingredients（原料）shipped（4）（direct）fromSichuansothathecouldofferdeliciousfoodtopeople.I（5）（praise）himforhisbehaviorinmyheart.（6）hehadtodealwithlanguageproblemsandsometimesthereweren'tenoughingredients，hestilltriedtomakeChinesefood."Ijustwant（7）（guest）tohavemorechancestoeatfoodfrommyhomeland."Themansaid.ThismanhashelpedtospreadChineseculturebybringingSichuanfoodtoFrance.It'sthe（8）（good）foodIhaveeaten.Cultureshouldn'tbe（9）（separate）.IthinkSichuanfoodplaysanimportantpart（10）Chineseculture.Ireallyenjoyedit.六、默寫38．（3分）默寫。U3MorepracticeHowtocommunicatewithyourparentsManyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.However，therearesome（1）tohelpsolvethisproblem.First，（2）thethingsyouandyourparentsdisagreeaboutmost.Witheachofthesethings，trytofind（3）tobothyouandyourparents.Itisnogoodforyoutorequireeverythingtogoyourway.Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.Second，talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthatyourparentsmayhavetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethemtired，so（4）.Third，listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.Howcanyouexpectthemtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem？（5），yourparentswereonceyounglikeyou，sotheyunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.Finally，ifyoudonotget（6），trynottogettooangry.Talkwithyourparentsandfindouttheirreasons.Partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththesekindsofdisagreements，andlearningtounderstandanotherperson'swayoflookingatthings.Withalittlehardwork，youcanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents.39．（2分）默寫。Unit4Iwentoutwithagroupoffriendsyesterday.Wesawalady（1）.Shelookedverysick.Myfriendsmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.ThoughIwantedtohelpher，myfriendstoldmenotto.Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather，andI（2）.Ifeelashamedofmyself.WhatshouldIdointhissituation？I'vejuststartedwearingbraces，butIhatethem.Idon'tseeanyadvantageinwearingthem.Myfriendsalllaughatmeandsaybadthingsaboutme.（3）whenIsmileoropenmymouth.Thebraceshurtmyteeth，andit'sdifficultformetoeat.Ifeel（4）formymothertomakemeweartheseuglybraces.Whatdoyousuggest？七、作文40．（15分）深圳輝煌中學是一所五育并舉的學校，10月學校將舉辦豐富多彩的校園活動，假如你是學生李華，是輝煌中學的一名學生，你所在的學校將舉行一系列的校園活動。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一個倡議書，介紹學?；顒硬⑻栒賹W校的同學們積極參加。要點：（1）目的：豐富校園生活，發(fā)展多元文化；（2）內(nèi)容：1）大合唱比賽2）美食節(jié)3）…補充一點；（3）你的號召與倡議。要求：100字左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總字數(shù)內(nèi)。參考詞匯：enrichv.豐富diversifiedcultures多元文化Dearfriends，Ourschoolattachesgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofstudents'comprehensivequality.InOctober，therewillbemanygreatevents.That'sall.Thankyou!

2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市百合外國語學校九年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇。選出最佳選項。1．（0.5分）Wedidn't________Jerry，butwe________adatetodiscussaboutit.（）A．a(chǎn)greeon；agreedto B．a(chǎn)greedwith；agreedon C．a(chǎn)greewith；agreedon D．a(chǎn)greewith；agreedto【解答】agreeon對某事物有同樣看法，商定（同意）某事或商定做某事，后跟賓語主要是date，price，position，cease﹣fire，terms等；agreedto同意，贊成，同意照辦（說明）agreeto通常不用于進行體，其后的賓語主要是arrangement，conditions，plan，proposals，suggestions，terms等；agreedwith與某人（某觀點）一致，同意，贊同某人的意見（說明），通常不用于進行時態(tài)，也不用于被動語態(tài)，賓語多為人。根據(jù)句子的語境，可知第一個空應該是表示"同意某人的觀點"，賓語"Jerry"（杰瑞）是人，因此用agreewith，句子是一般過去時否定句，動詞agree用原形；第二個空賓語是"adate"，同意定一個日期，因此用agreeon，句子是肯定句，用一般過去時，動詞agree用過去式agreed。故選：B。2．（0.5分）Tolistencarefullyinclassisveryimportant，________？（）A．doesit？ B．doesn'tit？ C．isit？ D．isn'tit【解答】is是；單數(shù)形式；否定形式是isn't；does助動詞，一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式；否定式是doesn't；it它。題干是反意疑問句，陳述句部分是肯定形式，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是動詞不定式，屬于單數(shù)形式，系動詞是is，因此附加問句部分需使用否定形式（isn't），主語用it。故選：D。3．（0.5分）Idon'tbelieveyouwillbesenttoprison，________？（）A．doyou B．won'tyou C．willyou D．doI【解答】will將要；否定式是won't；do助動詞。當主句的主語是第一人稱時，分析結構可知題干使用了否定轉移的用法，當主語是we/I，謂語動詞是believe（相信）時，后接賓語從句時，要發(fā)生否定轉移，即形式上否定主句，意義上否定從句，反意疑問句的附近部分也和從句保持一致，從句是否定的，助動詞用的是will，因此答案是C。故選：C。4．（0.5分）Hotels________customersatthistimeofeveryyear.（）A．willbefullof B．a(chǎn)refilledin C．befilledwith D．a(chǎn)refullof【解答】befullof＝befilledwith充滿，裝滿；根據(jù)句意和時間狀語atthistimeofeveryyear（每年的這個時候）可知這里使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選：D。5．（0.5分）Doyoumind________abouttheproblemsforawhile？（）A．totalk B．metalking C．minetalking D．talk【解答】talk談論；me我，賓格形式；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。分析結構和句意可知題干使用了minddoingsth短語，意思是"介意干某事"，在mind和動名詞之間還可以加上形容詞性物主代詞或賓格代詞（動名詞的邏輯主語）。因此正確答案是B。故選：B。6．（0.5分）Myparents________thejourneylastyearandthey________gotherenow.（）A．havebeenpleasantwith；arepleasedto B．werepleasedwith；takepleasurein C．werepleasedwith；arepleasedto D．a(chǎn)repleasedwith；arepleasingto【解答】bepleasedwith對……感到滿意；takepleasurein以……為樂；bepleasedtodosth.很高興做某事；bepleasingto令人愉快的。根據(jù)lastyear（去年）可知第一空用一般過去時，第二空表示"很高興做某事"。故選：C。7．（0.5分）Thelostchilddidnothingbut________home.（）A．go B．togo C．going D．went【解答】go去。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是動詞不定式；選項C是動名詞；選項D是過去式。分析結構和句意可知題干使用了donothingbutdosth短語，意思是"除了……什么也沒做"，固定搭配，因此A項正確。故選：A。8．（0.5分）Theiceisthickenough________.（）A．towalkon B．forwalking C．towalk D．towalkonit【解答】walk步行；on在上。選項A是動詞不定式；選項B是for+動名詞；選項C是動詞不定式；選項D是動詞不定式。分析結構可知題干使用了"be+形容詞+enough+todosth"短語，意思是"足夠，能做某事"，因此可先排除B。"在冰上走"用walkontheice表示，因此正確答案是A。故選：A。9．（0.5分）Ifound________difficult________abikeinwinter.（）A．it's；riding B．it；toride C．it's；inriding D．it；inriding【解答】it它，是人稱代詞；it's＝itis它是；riding是動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞；toride是動詞不定式；inriding是介詞加動名詞。此句中用it作形式賓語，difficult是賓補，動詞不定式是真正的賓語；其構成是findit+adj+todosth。故選：B。10．（0.5分）Don'ttakethemedicine.Itcan'thelp________ridofyourcold.（）A．getting B．toget C．togetting D．getsgreatfun【解答】選項A是動名詞；選項B是動詞不定式；選項C是to+動名詞；選項D：得到很大的快樂。分析結構和句意可知題干使用了can'thelptodosth和getridof短語；分別表示"不能幫助做某事"和"除掉，戒掉"的意思。因此正確答案是B。故選：B。11．（0.5分）Inautumn，theweather________coolerandtheleaves________yellow.（）A．goes；get B．turns；become C．gets；turn D．becomes；go【解答】get變得，常與形容詞連用；turn變得，常與顏色的詞連用；become變得，常與形容詞連用；go去，變得，常與形容詞連用。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空表示"天氣變涼"，應用get、become或go，主語"theweather"（天氣），不可數(shù)名詞，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；第二空表示"樹葉變黃"，應用turn，主語"theleaves"（樹葉）是復數(shù)，動詞用原形。故選：C。12．（0.5分）Thewomanlives________inthevillage，butshenever________.（）A．lonely；alone B．a(chǎn)lone；feelsalone C．a(chǎn)lone；lonely D．a(chǎn)lone；feelslonely【解答】alone單獨的，獨自的，強調(diào)只有一個人；lonely孤獨的，表示內(nèi)心的感受。根據(jù)語境，可知前文是客觀情況，女人獨自住在村子里，因此第一空表示"獨自居住"，用alone；第二空表示"內(nèi)心不感到孤獨"，是精神上的感受，因此用lonely，句子缺少謂語動詞，應是feellonely，結合前文，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，feel用第三人稱單數(shù)形式feels。故選：D。13．（0.5分）﹣WehaveredandyellowT﹣shirts．Whichcolordoyoulike？﹣I'mafraid__________．IthinkbluewillbeOK．（）A．both B．either C．neither D．none【解答】both兩者都，肯定含義；either兩者任何一個都可以；neither兩者都不，否定含義；none三者以上的全部否定．根據(jù)后文IthinkbluewillbeOK．可知兩者（redandyellow）都不喜歡，兩者都不用neither．故選：C．14．（0.5分）Sheisveryto____herfatherandtheybothliketokeeptheireyes___whilesinging.（）A．close，closed B．closed，closed C．close；closing D．closed，closing【解答】close近的；closed關閉的；closing結束的。第一空是"她離她的父親很近"可知，此處是用close；第二空是"他們都喜歡在唱歌時閉上眼睛"，keep+賓語+形容詞作賓語補足語。此處用closed。故選：A。15．（0.5分）He________100dollars________thevase，andtheflowers________him10dollars.（）A．spent，on；cost B．paid，for；took C．paid，on；cost D．spent，on；take【解答】spend花費，與介詞on搭配，在某物上花費多少時間或金錢；pay花費，與介詞for搭配，在某物上花費多少錢；cost花費，主語是物，某物花費某人多少錢；take花費，做某事花費某人多少時間。根據(jù)語境，可知前文主語是he（他），花費"100dollars"100美元，thevase花瓶，某人在某物上花費多少錢，結合選項，句子用一般過去時，因此用spent...on；后文主語是"theflowers"（花），him（他）是人稱代詞賓格，"10dollars"（10美元），某物花費某人多少錢，結合選項，句子用一般過去時，因此用cost。故選：A。16．（0.5分）Yourflatneeds________.Doyouneedme________itforyou？（）A．toclean；todo B．cleaning；doing C．cleaning；todo D．tobecleaned；doing【解答】clean打掃；do做。分析結構和句意可知題干使用了needdoingsth短語，表示"某事需要被做"，是主動形式表被動含義，以及needsbtodosth短語，表示"需要某人做某事"，因此第一空表示"公寓需要被打掃"，用needcleaning；第二空表示"你需要我?guī)湍愦驋邌幔?，用needsbtodosth短語。故選：C。17．（0.5分）Thewoman________fornearlytwentyyears，butshestilllooksveryyoung.（）A．hasmarried B．hasbeenmarried C．married D．wasmarried【解答】marry結婚，過去分詞是married。選項A是現(xiàn)在完成時；選項B是現(xiàn)在完成時；選項C是一般過去時；選項D是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)空格后fornearlytwentyyears（將近二十年了）可知時態(tài)應是現(xiàn)在完成時，可先排除C和D。marry是短暫性動詞，現(xiàn)在完成時hasmarried不能與一段時間狀語連用；hasbeenmarried是bemarried（表示狀態(tài)）的現(xiàn)在完成時形式，可以和一段時間連用，正確答案是B。故選：B。18．（0.5分）Therailway______inthreeyears.（）A．iscomplete B．willcompleted C．hascompleted D．willbecompleted【解答】A.iscomplete是錯誤的表達；B.willcompleted錯誤結構，一般將來時，被動語態(tài)應該是willbecompleted；C.hascompleted現(xiàn)在完成時；D.willbecompleted一般將來時，被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語inthreeyears"在三年內(nèi)"可知，用一般將來時，又因為主語therailway"鐵路"和動詞complete"完成"之間是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結構是willbedone。故選：D。19．（0.5分）Whichofthefollowingsentenceiswrong？（）A．DinahhasbeeninShanghaisincetwoyearsago. B．DavehasbeentoBeijingforthreetimes. C．DannyhasjustgonetoGuangzhou. D．Dereckhasvisitedthatcitythedaybeforeyesterday.【解答】要判斷哪個句子是錯誤的，我們需要檢查每個選項的語法和表達是否正確。A、DinahhasbeeninShanghaisincetwoyearsago.這句話是正確的。"hasbeen"用于表示從過去某一時間點開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。B、DavehasbeentoBeijingforthreetimes.這句話是正確的；C、DannyhasjustgonetoGuangzhou.這句話是正確的。"hasjustgone"用于表示某人剛剛去了某地。D、Dereckhasvisitedthatcitythedaybeforeyesterday.這句話是錯誤的，thedaybeforeyesterday（前天）和一般過去時連用。故選：D。20．（0.5分）Whichofthefollowingsentenceiscorrect？（）A．Whatasurprisingnews! B．Howbrightthesunshines! C．Howpleasanttheweatheris! D．Whathappylifetheylive!【解答】A、Whatasurprisingnews!多么令人吃驚的消息啊！news是不可數(shù)名詞，不定冠詞a應去掉；B、howbrightthesunshines！太陽照耀得多亮??！bright是形容詞，應使用brightly（副詞）修飾動詞shines；C、Howpleasanttheweatheris!天氣多么令人愉快啊！句子是正確的；D、Whathappylifetheylive!他們過著一個多么幸福的生活啊！life是可數(shù)名詞，在happy前應加a。故選：C。二、完型填空。21．（5分）It'snevereasytoadmit（承認）youareinthewrong.Weallneedtoknowtheartofapology.Thinkhowoftenyou'vedonewrong.Thencounthowmany（1）Dyou'veexpressedclearlyyouwere（2）A.Youcan'tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo（3）Caboutit.Adoctorfriend，Mr.Lied，toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferentkindsofsigns：headaches，heartillnessandinsomnia（失眠）.（4）Bsomecarefulexams，Mr.Liedfoundnothingwrongwithhimandsaid，"Ifyoudon'ttellmewhat's（5）Dyou，Ican'thelpyou."Themanadmittedhewascheatinghisbrotherofhisinheritance（遺產(chǎn)）.Thenandtherethedoctor（6）Dthemanwritetohisbrotherand（7）Ahismoney.Assoonastheletterwasputintothepostbox，theman（8）Acried."Thankyou，"hesaidtothedoctor，"IthinkI'vefeltbetter."Anapologycannotonlysaveabrokenrelationship（關系）butalsomakeit（9）C.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbe（10）Aanapologyfromyou.Dosomethingaboutitrightnow.（1）A.mistakesB.peopleC.waysD.times（2）A.sorryB.weakC.sadD.wrong（3）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（4）A.BeforeB.AfterC.TillD.Since（5）A.hurlingB.changingC.touchingD.worrying（6）A.madeB.helpedC.sawD.let（7）A.returnedB.gaveC.keptD.paid（8）A.suddenlyB.fiercelyC.happilyD.loudly（9）A.fullerB.tighterC.strongerD.harder（10）A.givenB.receivedC.worthyD.forgotten【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：那就數(shù)數(shù)你有多少次明確表達了歉意。A錯誤；B人們；C方式；D次數(shù)。根據(jù)Thencount（那么數(shù)數(shù)）可知此處指數(shù)一數(shù)次數(shù)。故選D。（2）考查形容詞。句意：那就數(shù)數(shù)你有多少次明確表達了歉意。A抱歉的；B虛弱的；C傷心的；D錯誤的。根據(jù)Weallneedtoknowtheartofapology.（我們都需要知道道歉的意義。）和you'veexpressedclearly（你明確地表達）可知此處指表達歉意。故選A。（3）考查不定代詞。句意：如果你什么都不做，就無法安心入睡。A某事；B任何事；C沒事；D所有事。根據(jù)Youcan'tgotobedwithaneasymind（你無法安心入睡）可知此處指如果什么都不做，就無法安心入睡。故選C。（4）考查連詞。句意：仔細檢查過后，Lied醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)他沒有任何問題。A在之前；B在之后；C直到；D自從。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關系，可知在檢查之后，醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)他沒有任何問題。故選B。（5）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：如果你不告訴我什么使你焦慮，我無法幫助你。A大聲叫罵；B改變；C觸摸；D擔心焦慮。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知此處指"擔心焦慮"。故選D。（6）考查動詞。句意：然后，醫(yī)生讓他給弟弟寫信，并把錢還給了他。A使；B幫助；C看見；D讓。letsb.do讓某人做，固定短語。故選D。（7）考查動詞。句意：然后，醫(yī)生讓他給弟弟寫信，并把錢還給了他。A返還；B給；C保留；D付錢。根據(jù)Themanadmittedhewascheatinghisbrotherofhisinheritance（遺產(chǎn)）.（該男子承認自己騙取了哥哥的遺產(chǎn)。）可知醫(yī)生讓他歸還欺騙的遺產(chǎn)。故選A。（8）考查副詞。句意：當信被投進郵筒時，他突然大哭起來。A突然；B殘忍地；C高興地；D大喊。根據(jù)cried（大哭）可知此處指他突然大哭。故選A。（9）考查形容詞比較級。句意：道歉不僅可以挽救破裂的關系，還能使關系更加牢固。A更全的；B更緊的；C更強壯的；D更艱難的。根據(jù)saveabrokenrelationship（挽救破裂的關系）可知此處需用stronger表示關系更牢固。故選C。（10）考查過去分詞。句意：如果你想到需要被你給予道歉的人，那馬上去道歉吧。A給；B收到；C值得的；D忘記。givesb.anapology給某人道歉，固定短語。故選A。三、閱讀理解22．（5分）Myparentstaughtmenottowastefood.Mymumalwaysfoundwaystomakeleftovers（剩余食物）tastegood.IwenttoIlantolearnaboutsomeoftheirspecialfood.AsIwasthere，Ilearnedaboutthefoodandthehistoryofthearea.Ilearnedthattheydidn'twastefood，either，andtheyusedleftovers!Manyyearsago，therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Peoplelearnedtocookandeatalmosteverything.Theyhadtothinkofwaystomakespecialdishes.Oneofthesedisheswaskaozha.Itwasmadewithleftoverslikemeat，soup