2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期中英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期中英語試卷Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1．（10分）"WelcometoEnglishdramaclass!Today，wearegoingtoplayCinderella!"saidLinXiao，oneofthevolunteer（1）fromShenzhenUniversity.Infrontofher，therewere45countryschoolfifthgraderslisteningexcitedly.Inresponsetothegovernment'scallfortherevitalization（復(fù)興）ofcountrysideeducation，theVolunteerTeachingProgramwassetupin2021.Forthreeyears，volunteerslikeLinhavespenttheir（2）teachinginShangbaoVillage，GanzhouCity，wheretheseeducationalimprovementsareexpectedto（3）.Asthecaptain，LinarrivedinGanzhouwithherteamonJuly10，2023.Althoughthelivingconditionswere（4），shebelievedtheexperiencewasvaluableinmakingthelivesoflocalstudentsbetter.Duringtheteaching，LinfoundthatstudentsinvillageschoolsareoftenshortofinterestinEnglishbecauseoffewmaterialsand（5）tousethelanguage.Toincreasetheirconfidenceandinterest，LinandherteamdesignedspecialEnglishdramacoursestoencouragechildrentoexpressthemselves（6）."ItisbetterforvillagestudentstolearnEnglishthrough（7），becausetheywillhavemorefun，"Linexplained.Duringrehearsals（排練），Lin（8）thechildreninunderstandingthestoryline，practisingwordsoverandoveragain，andbuildingcooperationamongthem.Shediscoveredabigchangeinthestudents'attitudes（態(tài)度），withmanybecominghighly（9）inEnglish.Onesummermaynotbringdecisivechangestothechildren，butLinhopesonesummer'shard（10）canatleastmakeadifferencetoChina'scountrysideeducation.（1）A.actorsB.lawyersC.doctorsD.teachers（2）A.springsB.summersC.autumnsD.winters（3）A.takeplaceB.makemoneyC.payattentionD.askpermission（4）A.fineB.basicC.terribleD.special（5）A.rightsB.chancesC.minutesD.decisions（6）A.closelyB.bravelyC.carefullyD.healthily（7）A.actingB.singingC.copyingD.writing（8）A.boredB.savedC.guidedD.followed（9）A.usefulB.painfulC.valuableD.interested（10）A.lifeB.workC.feelingsD.questionsⅡ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)2．（7.5分）OnJanuary3，2024，aNorthAtlanticrightwhale（露脊鯨）inSouthCarolinawasseenwithseriousinjuriesonitsheadandmouthfromaboathitting.Itwasdyingfromtheinjuries.Now，expertsarealsoworriedaboutthesurvivalofthiswholepopulation.Becauseofwhalehuntinginthe19thcentury，thereareonly356NorthAtlanticrightwhalesleft.Couldboathittingandoverfishingmakethemdisappearforever？Inthe1851novelMobyDick，rightwhalesweredescribedasthemostrespectablelargeanimalsbeinghuntedbyman.Whenprotectionswerestartedinthe1930s，thepopulation—oncearound21，000—nearlydiedout：ItwasthoughtthattheNorthAtlanticspecies（物種）wasdowntojusttwodozen.By2010，thepopulationhadgotbetter，reachingnearly500beforegoingdownagainbyaround2017.Thismostrecentfallhasnotchangedmuch，butthespeciesisstillingreatdanger.Boathittingisoneofthemaindangerstorightwhales..Researchshowsthatstayingwithinboatspeedlimits（限制）canprotectdifferentwhale.species.Slowingdownistheonlypracticalwaynowtoprotectthesewhalesfrombeinghit.Aswellasshippingandfishing，changesinweatherpatterns.makeitmoredifficultforright.whalestofindfood."ItispossibletoloseNorthAtlanticrightwhalesforever，"saysabiologist.Whalesareimportanttotheworldbecausetheyhelptomovenutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）aroundtheocean—feedingindeepwatersthenpooping（排便）atthesurface.Whatwouldhappentotheoceanifrightwhaleswerelost？（1）Whatpartsoftherightwhalewerehurt？A.Itsbackandtail.B.Itseyesandears.C.Itshandsandmouth.D.Itsheadandmouth.（2）Whenwasthenumberofrightwhalesthesmallest？A.In1851.B.In1930.C.In2010.D.In.2017.（3）Whatisthebestwaytoprotectrightwhalesfromboathitting？A.Toslowdownboatspeed.B.Tocutdownfishingactivities.C.Tomakeshippingsafer.D.Tofightagainstweatherchanges.（4）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4？A.Rightwhaleswillalldisappearoneday.B.Rightwhalesgetlosteasilyintheocean.C.Rightwhalesareimportanttotheocean.D.Rightwhalesmovenutrientstooceansurface.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext？A.Inanewsreport.B.Inabookreview.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inanartmagazine.3．（7.5分）HavinggrownupinArizonawiththeGrandCanyonandtheredplateaus（高原）ofSedonainmybackyard，Ispentmanyyoungerdaysfishingandexploringthemysteriousland.IbelievedthissouthwesternstateishometothemostbeautifullandscapeonEarth.Noforeignscenerycouldcomparewithitsendlessblueskyandgreatmountains.IthoughtsountilIwasinvitedtovisitasouthwesternprovinceinChina.OnmytriptoGuizhou，IhadthechancetogoboatingonWanfengLake.AtonepointIrested，floatingatthecentreofthelake，listeningtothespacesbetweensilenceandlookingatthemountainsaroundme.Ithoughtaboutmychildhood，andwishedIhadlistenedmorecloselytomyfather'sfishingstories.Duringmytriparoundthecityof.Xingyi，inGuizhou，IsawtheartworksoftheBouyeiethnicgroup（布依族）.Theyusecoloursproducedfromplantstomakeclothesofbrightbluesandgreens.Localeldersstillpractiseweaving（編織）withwoodenmachinesandpassthattraditionontotheirgrandchildren.Thehistoryhereiseasilynoticed.Onecouldreachout，touchit，andbreatheit.Itremindedmeof.myhome.Mymotherlovedtomakeourhomemorebeautifulwithpaintingsandsomehandmadeartworks.Thedesignswereancient，andcarried.wisdomwithinthem.ThisEarthisourhome，andwecelebrateitswonders.IcaughtthatsamefeelingwhileenjoyingtheartworksinXingyi.I'velivedawayfromArizonafor10years，livinganewlifeinChina.I'vesuccessfullybuiltmyselfafamilyandacareer.IfeelasthoughIhaveeverythingthatIneed.Foramoment，inGuizhou，Ifelthome.（1）Whatdidthewriterbelieveabouthishometown？A.ItwasafishingvillageinAmerica.B.Itsnaturalbeautywasincomparable.C.ItwasthemostbeautifulplaceonEarth.D.Thewriterspentapainfulchildhoodthere.（2）WhatdidthewriterdoonWanfengLake？A.Catchfish.B.Enjoyaboattrip.C.Listentostories.D.Climbmountains.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"reachout"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Showinterestinsomething.B.Workhardtoachievesomething.C.Keepintouchwithsomething.D.Moveone'shandtowardssomething.（4）HowdidthewriterfeelwhileenjoyingtheartworksinXingyi？A.Homesick.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Nervous.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.ExploringbeautyinArizonaB.LivingaquietlifeinChinaC.FeelingathomeinGuizhouD.DiscoveringhistoryinGuizhou4．（7.5分）Wearetoldthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday，andaregivenlunchbreaksatschool.However，isthisthehealthiestwaytoeat？Shouldweeatthreemealsaday？Beforeconsideringhowoftenweshouldeat，scientistsadviseustoconsiderwhenweshouldn't.Intermittentfasting（間歇性斷食），whereyoustopeatingfoodformanyhours，hasbecomeapopularareaofresearch.Itallowsourstomachtorest.Ithelpsourbodytoclearbrokenproteins（蛋白質(zhì)），whichprotectsusagainstmanydiseases.Butifintermittentfastingisahealthywaytoeat，howmanymealsdoesthisleaveroomfor？Someexpertsarguethatitisbesttohaveonemealaday.DavidLevitsky，professoratCornellUniversity，doesthishimself.Wouldn'tonemealadayleaveusfeelinghungry？Notalways，becausehungerisoftenafeeling."Whentheclocksays12p.m.，wemaygetfeelingstoeat，butbeforewehadfridgesandsupermarkets，weatewhentherewasfood."Anotherexpert，Manoogan，doesn'tagreewithit.Hesaysitcanmakeourbloodglucose（血糖）goup.Tokeepourbloodglucoselow，weneedtoeatregularly.Twoorthreemealsadayisthebest.Andweshouldeatmostofourfoodearlierintheday."Thenourbodiescanusetheenergyfromourfoodallday，insteadofsavingitasfat（脂肪）."Evenifintermittentfastingisthehealthiestwaytoeat，itmaynotbeagoodidea.foreveryone.Ifyouwanttotryit，remembertocheckwithyourdoctorfirst.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byusingasaying.D.Bymakingacomparison.（2）Whichbenefitscanintermittentfastingbring？①Fixingbrokenproteins.②Allowingthestomachtorest.③Helpingscientistsdoresearch.④Keepingussafefromsomeillness.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④（3）WhydoesLevitskysaythatonemealadaymightnotleaveusfeelinghungry？A.Becauseourbodiescansavefoodasfat.B.Becausewehavefridgesandsupermarkets.C.Becausewecanchoosetoeatwheneverwewant.D.Becauseweofteneatoutofhabit，nottruehunger.（4）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph4referto？A.Onemealaday.B.Threemealsaday.C.Intermittentfasting.D.Eatingmuchatnight.（5）Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph？A.Wecan'tdoanythinguntilweknowmore.B.Doctorssuggestwetryintermittentfasting.C.Intermittentfastingdoesn'tworkforeveryone.D.Seeingthedoctoristhebestwaytobecomehealthy.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整5．（10分）A.Thisisthebenefitofvoting.B.They'realwaysagreatchoice.C.Youcaninviteyourfriendsyourself.D.Infact，manypeoplepreferaclubthatisallaboutonekindofbook.E.Somebookclubsalloweachmembertotakeaturnpickingthebook.F.Makesureeveryonewalksawaywithabetterunderstandingofthebook.Thosewhohaveexperiencedthemagicofbookclubsknowhowamazingitistodiscussyourlatestreadwithotherbooklovers.Ifyou'relookingforacommunityofreaders，youcantakethesestepstostartyourownbookclub.DecidethetypeofbookclubIfyoulovesciencefiction（科幻小說）andfantasynovels，goaheadandstartthattypeofbookclub.Youdon'tneedtocoverdifferenttypesofgenre（文體）inyourclub.（1）Pickthebook（2）Othersvote（投票）forthebookstheywanttoreadtogether.Ifyoustillhavedifficultymakingchoices，looktothebestsellingandaward﹣winningbooks.（3）FindyourbookclubmembersThereareafewwaystoadvertiseyourbookclub.（4）Ifyouneedmoremembers，puttingupapostcanalsoencourageotherstudentsinyourschooltojoinyourclub.PickdiscussionquestionsAftergettingtheclubready，interestingdiscussionquestionsarealwaysneededtohelpguidetheconversation.（5）Youcanstartbyaskingyourmembershowmuchtheylikedthebook，sothateveryonehasachancetosaywhattheythinkbeforemovingtodeeperdiscussion.第三節(jié)6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六種休閑放松方式。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Sherry，Amy，David，Michael，Alice的需求選擇最適合放松方式。A.HeadtothelibraryGoingtoaquietandcleanlibrarycancalmyoudown.Agoodbookalsoincreasesyourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworld，whichhelpsyoudealwiththedifficultsituations.B.TidyupyourroomAmessyroomincreasesworry.Researchshowsthatkeepingatidyroomwillallowyoutobetterrelax.Inaddition，doingsomechoresbringslessstressandgreatercreativity.C.WatchthesunsetTheSunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteverydayofyourlife.Ifyouhategettingupearlytoseethesunrise，whynotchoosetositdown，andjustwatchthesunset.D.HaveafootbathFootbathsareoneoflife'sbestlittlepleasures，allowingyoutorelaxinbodyandspirit.Yourfeetdoalltheheavyliftinginyourday﹣to﹣daylifesodon'tyouthinktheyareworthalittlelove？E.ExploretheforestExploringforestsisoneofthehottestwaysofkeepinghealthy.Simplybeingoutdoorsinnatureoffersyouachancetobreatheinfreshair.Getoutsideandexplorethegreatoutdoors!F.LookthrougholdphotosLookingthrougholdphotosremindsyouofsomebeautifulmemories.Nothingisbetterthanthesoundofyourmother'svoice，thesafetyofyourfather'shugandthelaughterofyourfriends.（1）Sherryfindsitreallydifficulttostudyinadisorganizedenvironment.（2）Amyenjoysreadingandwantstoknowmoreabouttheworld.（3）DavidstudiesintheUKandreallymisseshisparentsandfriends.（4）Michaellovesrunningandsometimeshisfeethurtattheendofajog.（5）Alicegetssickeasilyandthedoctoradviseshertobreatheinmorefreshair.Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。7．（10分）Weiqi，orGo，isanancientgameofstrategy（戰(zhàn)略）inventedinChinamorethan2，500yearsago.Itisplayedwithwhiteandblackpiecescalled"（1）（stone）"onaboard.Thewordweiqimeans"surroundinggame"，becauseonegoalofthegameistosurroundtheotherplayer'spieces.AroundtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties，thegame（2）（bring）toKoreaandJapan，whereitbecamesopopular.WhileGoisawarstrategygame，（3）（it）goalisnotsimplyto"kill"theotherplayer'spieces，buttocaptureterritory（地盤）.Often，thefirstandmostimportantthingisnottowin，buttoplay（4）goodgame.Thereisafamoussaying："Itisapleasure（5）（win），andapleasuretoloseaswell."Mostofthetime，thegametakesplaceinsilenceastheplayers（6）（peaceful）thinkabouttheirnextmove.Thoughtheyareplaying（7）eachother，theplayersmustworktogethertoplaythegame.Whenaplayermakesamove，theotherplayerhastoguessthestrategyandmakeamove，soeventhoughnowords（8）（speak），thetwoplayersarealwayscommunicating.Justasgoodconversationbuildsfriendship，Goplayersbuildfriendshipsthroughhoursof（9）（please）handconversationwithoutsayingaword.Goprovidespropertrainingnotonlyforthemind，（10）alsothesoul（心靈）.Itisthoughtthatplayersbecomebetterpeoplefromplayingthistraditionalgame.Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)8．（15分）假設(shè)你是李華。你的英國(guó)筆友Peter即將參加一次有關(guān)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的演講比賽，想請(qǐng)教你如何準(zhǔn)備。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一封回信。要點(diǎn)提示：1.推薦演講內(nèi)容及原因；2.演講注意事項(xiàng)：①肢體語言；②……；3.表達(dá)祝福。要求：1.80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文章不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱：4.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。DearPeter，KnowingyouaregoingtotakepartinaspeechcompetitionontraditionalChineseculture，_______.Emailmeifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions.Yours，LiHua

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1．（10分）"WelcometoEnglishdramaclass!Today，wearegoingtoplayCinderella!"saidLinXiao，oneofthevolunteer（1）DfromShenzhenUniversity.Infrontofher，therewere45countryschoolfifthgraderslisteningexcitedly.Inresponsetothegovernment'scallfortherevitalization（復(fù)興）ofcountrysideeducation，theVolunteerTeachingProgramwassetupin2021.Forthreeyears，volunteerslikeLinhavespenttheir（2）BteachinginShangbaoVillage，GanzhouCity，wheretheseeducationalimprovementsareexpectedto（3）A.Asthecaptain，LinarrivedinGanzhouwithherteamonJuly10，2023.Althoughthelivingconditionswere（4）C，shebelievedtheexperiencewasvaluableinmakingthelivesoflocalstudentsbetter.Duringtheteaching，LinfoundthatstudentsinvillageschoolsareoftenshortofinterestinEnglishbecauseoffewmaterialsand（5）Btousethelanguage.Toincreasetheirconfidenceandinterest，LinandherteamdesignedspecialEnglishdramacoursestoencouragechildrentoexpressthemselves（6）B."ItisbetterforvillagestudentstolearnEnglishthrough（7）A，becausetheywillhavemorefun，"Linexplained.Duringrehearsals（排練），Lin（8）Cthechildreninunderstandingthestoryline，practisingwordsoverandoveragain，andbuildingcooperationamongthem.Shediscoveredabigchangeinthestudents'attitudes（態(tài)度），withmanybecominghighly（9）DinEnglish.Onesummermaynotbringdecisivechangestothechildren，butLinhopesonesummer'shard（10）BcanatleastmakeadifferencetoChina'scountrysideeducation.（1）A.actorsB.lawyersC.doctorsD.teachers（2）A.springsB.summersC.autumnsD.winters（3）A.takeplaceB.makemoneyC.payattentionD.askpermission（4）A.fineB.basicC.terribleD.special（5）A.rightsB.chancesC.minutesD.decisions（6）A.closelyB.bravelyC.carefullyD.healthily（7）A.actingB.singingC.copyingD.writing（8）A.boredB.savedC.guidedD.followed（9）A.usefulB.painfulC.valuableD.interested（10）A.lifeB.workC.feelingsD.questions【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意："歡迎來到英語戲劇課!"今天，我們要扮演灰姑娘!來自深圳大學(xué)的志愿者教師林曉說。A.actors演員；B.lawyers律師；C.doctors醫(yī)生；D.teachers教師。根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是fromShenzhenUniversity（來自深圳大學(xué)）可知，來自深圳大學(xué)的志愿者教師林曉說。故選：D。（2）考查名詞。句意：三年來，像林這樣的志愿者在贛州市上堡村度過了他們的暑假。A.springs春天；B.summers夏天；C.autumns秋天；D.winters冬天。根據(jù)下文Onesummermaynotbringdecisivechangestothechildren（一個(gè)夏天可能不會(huì)給孩子們帶來決定性的改變）可知，三年來，像林這樣的志愿者在贛州市上堡村度過了他們的暑假。故選：B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：三年來，像林這樣的志愿者在贛州市上堡村度過了他們的暑假，在那里，這些教育改善期望會(huì)發(fā)生。A.takeplace發(fā)生；B.makemoney賺錢；C.payattention注意；D.askpermission請(qǐng)求許可?？崭袂懊娴脑~語是theseeducationalimprovementsareexpectedto（這些教育改善期望會(huì)發(fā)生）可知，三年來，像林這樣的志愿者在贛州市上堡村度過了他們的暑假，在那里，這些教育改善期望會(huì)發(fā)生。故選：A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：雖然生活條件是糟糕的，但她相信這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)改善當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生的生活很有價(jià)值。A.fine好的；B.basic基礎(chǔ)的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.special特別的?？崭袂懊娴脑~語是Althoughthelivingconditionswere（雖然生活條件是）可知，雖然生活條件是糟糕的，但她相信這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)改善當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生的生活很有價(jià)值。故選：C。（5）考查名詞。句意：在教學(xué)過程中，林發(fā)現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的學(xué)生往往因?yàn)椴牧仙俣褂谜Z言的機(jī)會(huì)少而對(duì)英語缺乏興趣。A.rights權(quán)力；B.chances機(jī)會(huì)；C.minutes分鐘；D.decisions決定。根據(jù)becauseoffewmaterials（因?yàn)椴牧仙伲┛芍?，在教學(xué)過程中，林發(fā)現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的學(xué)生往往因?yàn)椴牧仙俣褂谜Z言的機(jī)會(huì)少而對(duì)英語缺乏興趣。故選：B。（6）考查副詞。句意：為了增加孩子們的信心和興趣，林和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)設(shè)計(jì)了專門的英語戲劇課程，鼓勵(lì)孩子們勇敢地表達(dá)自己。A.closely靠近；B.bravely勇敢地；C.carefully認(rèn)真地；D.healthily健康地?？崭袂懊娴脑~語是encouragechildrentoexpressthemselves（鼓勵(lì)孩子們表達(dá)自己）可知，為了增加孩子們的信心和興趣，林和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)設(shè)計(jì)了專門的英語戲劇課程，鼓勵(lì)孩子們勇敢地表達(dá)自己。故選：B。（7）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)生最好通過表演來學(xué)習(xí)英語，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)有更多的樂趣。A.acting表演；B.singing唱歌；C.copying復(fù)制；D.writing寫。根據(jù)上文LinandherteamdesignedspecialEnglishdrama（林和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)設(shè)計(jì)了專門的英語戲劇課程）可知，鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)生最好通過表演來學(xué)習(xí)英語，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)有更多的樂趣。故選：A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：排練期間，林引導(dǎo)孩子們理解故事情節(jié)，反復(fù)練習(xí)單詞，并在他們之間建立合作關(guān)系。A.bored使無聊；B.saved保存；C.guided引導(dǎo)；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)Duringrehearsals（排練）可知，排練期間，林引導(dǎo)孩子們理解故事情節(jié)，反復(fù)練習(xí)單詞，并在他們之間建立合作關(guān)系。故選：C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們的態(tài)度發(fā)生了很大的變化，許多人的對(duì)英語很感興趣。A.useful有用的；B.painful痛苦的；C.valuable有價(jià)值的；D.interested感興趣的。根據(jù)上文Toincreasetheirconfidenceandinterest，（為了增加孩子們的信心和興趣）可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們的態(tài)度發(fā)生了很大的變化，許多人的對(duì)英語很感興趣。故選：D。（10）考查名詞。句意：一個(gè)夏天的艱苦工作不可能給孩子們帶來決定性的改變，但林希望一個(gè)夏天的努力至少能改變中國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村教育。A.life生活；B.work工作；C.feelings思想；D.questions問題。根據(jù)上文Forthreeyears，volunteerslikeLinhavespenttheir（2）_____teachinginShangbaoVillage（三年來，像林這樣的志愿者在上堡村度過了他們的暑假。）可知，一個(gè)夏天的艱苦工作不可能給孩子們帶來決定性的改變，但林希望一個(gè)夏天的努力至少能改變中國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村教育。故選：B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)2．（7.5分）OnJanuary3，2024，aNorthAtlanticrightwhale（露脊鯨）inSouthCarolinawasseenwithseriousinjuriesonitsheadandmouthfromaboathitting.Itwasdyingfromtheinjuries.Now，expertsarealsoworriedaboutthesurvivalofthiswholepopulation.Becauseofwhalehuntinginthe19thcentury，thereareonly356NorthAtlanticrightwhalesleft.Couldboathittingandoverfishingmakethemdisappearforever？Inthe1851novelMobyDick，rightwhalesweredescribedasthemostrespectablelargeanimalsbeinghuntedbyman.Whenprotectionswerestartedinthe1930s，thepopulation—oncearound21，000—nearlydiedout：ItwasthoughtthattheNorthAtlanticspecies（物種）wasdowntojusttwodozen.By2010，thepopulationhadgotbetter，reachingnearly500beforegoingdownagainbyaround2017.Thismostrecentfallhasnotchangedmuch，butthespeciesisstillingreatdanger.Boathittingisoneofthemaindangerstorightwhales..Researchshowsthatstayingwithinboatspeedlimits（限制）canprotectdifferentwhale.species.Slowingdownistheonlypracticalwaynowtoprotectthesewhalesfrombeinghit.Aswellasshippingandfishing，changesinweatherpatterns.makeitmoredifficultforright.whalestofindfood."ItispossibletoloseNorthAtlanticrightwhalesforever，"saysabiologist.Whalesareimportanttotheworldbecausetheyhelptomovenutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）aroundtheocean—feedingindeepwatersthenpooping（排便）atthesurface.Whatwouldhappentotheoceanifrightwhaleswerelost？（1）Whatpartsoftherightwhalewerehurt？DA.Itsbackandtail.B.Itseyesandears.C.Itshandsandmouth.D.Itsheadandmouth.（2）Whenwasthenumberofrightwhalesthesmallest？BA.In1851.B.In1930.C.In2010.D.In.2017.（3）Whatisthebestwaytoprotectrightwhalesfromboathitting？AA.Toslowdownboatspeed.B.Tocutdownfishingactivities.C.Tomakeshippingsafer.D.Tofightagainstweatherchanges.（4）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4？CA.Rightwhaleswillalldisappearoneday.B.Rightwhalesgetlosteasilyintheocean.C.Rightwhalesareimportanttotheocean.D.Rightwhalesmovenutrientstooceansurface.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext？AA.Inanewsreport.B.Inabookreview.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inanartmagazine.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段aNorthAtlanticrightwhale（露脊鯨）inSouthCarolinawasseenwithseriousinjuriesonitsheadandmouthfromaboathitting.（一只北大西洋露脊鯨在美國(guó)南卡羅來納州被發(fā)現(xiàn)，它因?yàn)榇蛔矒纛^部和口部受重傷。）可知，它的頭部和口部受傷。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Whenprotectionswerestartedinthe1930s，thepopulation—oncearound21，000—nearlydiedout.（當(dāng)19世紀(jì)30年代開始實(shí)施保護(hù)措施時(shí)，曾經(jīng)21000的數(shù)量幾乎滅絕。）可知，19世紀(jì)30年代露背鯨幾乎滅絕，所以1930年的時(shí)候露背鯨的數(shù)量最小。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Slowingdownistheonlypracticalwaynowtoprotectthesewhalesfrombeinghit.（降低船速是目前保護(hù)鯨魚免受撞擊的唯一實(shí)際方法。）可知，保護(hù)鯨魚免受船只撞擊的最好辦法是降低船速。故選A。（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段Whalesareimportanttotheworldbecausetheyhelptomovenutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）aroundtheocean—feedingindeepwatersthenpooping（排便）atthesurface.（鯨魚對(duì)世界很重要，因?yàn)樗鼈冇兄谠诤Ｑ笾車斔蜖I(yíng)養(yǎng)——在深海里進(jìn)食，在海面排便。）可知，第四段主要介紹鯨魚對(duì)海洋很重要。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。本文介紹了露背鯨的現(xiàn)狀以及相關(guān)的保護(hù)措施，文章應(yīng)該是出自于新聞報(bào)道。故選A。3．（7.5分）HavinggrownupinArizonawiththeGrandCanyonandtheredplateaus（高原）ofSedonainmybackyard，Ispentmanyyoungerdaysfishingandexploringthemysteriousland.IbelievedthissouthwesternstateishometothemostbeautifullandscapeonEarth.Noforeignscenerycouldcomparewithitsendlessblueskyandgreatmountains.IthoughtsountilIwasinvitedtovisitasouthwesternprovinceinChina.OnmytriptoGuizhou，IhadthechancetogoboatingonWanfengLake.AtonepointIrested，floatingatthecentreofthelake，listeningtothespacesbetweensilenceandlookingatthemountainsaroundme.Ithoughtaboutmychildhood，andwishedIhadlistenedmorecloselytomyfather'sfishingstories.Duringmytriparoundthecityof.Xingyi，inGuizhou，IsawtheartworksoftheBouyeiethnicgroup（布依族）.Theyusecoloursproducedfromplantstomakeclothesofbrightbluesandgreens.Localeldersstillpractiseweaving（編織）withwoodenmachinesandpassthattraditionontotheirgrandchildren.Thehistoryhereiseasilynoticed.Onecouldreachout，touchit，andbreatheit.Itremindedmeof.myhome.Mymotherlovedtomakeourhomemorebeautifulwithpaintingsandsomehandmadeartworks.Thedesignswereancient，andcarried.wisdomwithinthem.ThisEarthisourhome，andwecelebrateitswonders.IcaughtthatsamefeelingwhileenjoyingtheartworksinXingyi.I'velivedawayfromArizonafor10years，livinganewlifeinChina.I'vesuccessfullybuiltmyselfafamilyandacareer.IfeelasthoughIhaveeverythingthatIneed.Foramoment，inGuizhou，Ifelthome.（1）Whatdidthewriterbelieveabouthishometown？CA.ItwasafishingvillageinAmerica.B.Itsnaturalbeautywasincomparable.C.ItwasthemostbeautifulplaceonEarth.D.Thewriterspentapainfulchildhoodthere.（2）WhatdidthewriterdoonWanfengLake？BA.Catchfish.B.Enjoyaboattrip.C.Listentostories.D.Climbmountains.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"reachout"inParagraph3probablymean？DA.Showinterestinsomething.B.Workhardtoachievesomething.C.Keepintouchwithsomething.D.Moveone'shandtowardssomething.（4）HowdidthewriterfeelwhileenjoyingtheartworksinXingyi？AA.Homesick.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Nervous.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？CA.ExploringbeautyinArizonaB.LivingaquietlifeinChinaC.FeelingathomeinGuizhouD.DiscoveringhistoryinGuizhou【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到HavinggrownupinArizonawiththeGrandCanyonandtheredplateaus（高原）ofSedonainmybackyard，Ispentmanyyoungerdaysfishingandexploringthemysteriousland.IbelievedthissouthwesternstateishometothemostbeautifullandscapeonEarth.（我在亞利桑那州長(zhǎng)大，后院有大峽谷和塞多納的紅色高原，年輕的時(shí)候，我花了很多時(shí)間去釣魚和探索這片神秘的土地。我相信這個(gè)西南部的州擁有地球上最美麗的風(fēng)景。）可知，這是地球上最美麗的地方，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到OnmytriptoGuizhou，IhadthechancetogoboatingonWanfengLake.AtonepointIrested，floatingatthecentreofthelake，listeningtothespacesbetweensilenceandlookingatthemountainsaroundme.Ithoughtaboutmychildhood，andwishedIhadlistenedmorecloselytomyfather'sfishingstories.（在我的貴州之旅中，我有機(jī)會(huì)去豐丸湖上劃船。在某一點(diǎn)上，我休息了，漂浮在湖的中央，傾聽著寂靜的間隙，看著我周圍的山。我想起了我的童年，希望我能更仔細(xì)地聽父親講釣魚的故事。）可知，在豐丸湖上劃船，故選B。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段提到Thehistoryhereiseasilynoticed.Onecouldreachout，touchit，andbreatheit.（這里的歷史很容易被注意到。人們可以伸出手，觸摸它，呼吸它。）可知，reachout意為"接觸"，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到Itremindedmeofmyhome.Mymotherlovedtomakeourhomemorebeautifulwithpaintingsandsomehandmadeartworks.Thedesignswereancient，andcarried.wisdomwithinthem.ThisEarthisourhome，andwecelebrateitswonders.IcaughtthatsamefeelingwhileenjoyingtheartworksinXingyi.（它讓我想起了我的家。我媽媽喜歡用繪畫和一些手工藝術(shù)品讓我們的家變得更漂亮。這些設(shè)計(jì)是古老的，蘊(yùn)含著智慧。地球是我們的家園，我們贊美它的奇跡。我在興義欣賞藝術(shù)品時(shí)也有同樣的感覺。）可知，欣賞興義的藝術(shù)品使我想起自己的家，勾起了我的思鄉(xiāng)之情，故選A。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了作者在亞利桑那州長(zhǎng)大，認(rèn)為那里的景色是地球上最美的。但當(dāng)他受邀訪問中國(guó)貴州時(shí)，他在萬峰湖的游覽和欣賞布依族的藝術(shù)品中找回了童年的記憶，感受到了家的溫暖，意識(shí)到世界各地都有值得慶祝的自然和文化奇跡。在貴州的經(jīng)歷讓已在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)生活十年的他，再次有了歸屬感，C項(xiàng)FeelingathomeinGuizhou（在貴州有家的感覺）更符合標(biāo)題，故選C。4．（7.5分）Wearetoldthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday，andaregivenlunchbreaksatschool.However，isthisthehealthiestwaytoeat？Shouldweeatthreemealsaday？Beforeconsideringhowoftenweshouldeat，scientistsadviseustoconsiderwhenweshouldn't.Intermittentfasting（間歇性斷食），whereyoustopeatingfoodformanyhours，hasbecomeapopularareaofresearch.Itallowsourstomachtorest.Ithelpsourbodytoclearbrokenproteins（蛋白質(zhì)），whichprotectsusagainstmanydiseases.Butifintermittentfastingisahealthywaytoeat，howmanymealsdoesthisleaveroomfor？Someexpertsarguethatitisbesttohaveonemealaday.DavidLevitsky，professoratCornellUniversity，doesthishimself.Wouldn'tonemealadayleaveusfeelinghungry？Notalways，becausehungerisoftenafeeling."Whentheclocksays12p.m.，wemaygetfeelingstoeat，butbeforewehadfridgesandsupermarkets，weatewhentherewasfood."Anotherexpert，Manoogan，doesn'tagreewithit.Hesaysitcanmakeourbloodglucose（血糖）goup.Tokeepourbloodglucoselow，weneedtoeatregularly.Twoorthreemealsadayisthebest.Andweshouldeatmostofourfoodearlierintheday."Thenourbodiescanusetheenergyfromourfoodallday，insteadofsavingitasfat（脂肪）."Evenifintermittentfastingisthehealthiestwaytoeat，itmaynotbeagoodidea.foreveryone.Ifyouwanttotryit，remembertocheckwithyourdoctorfirst.（1）Howdoesthewriterint