2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市坪山區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市坪山區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷完形填空閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。1．（15分）Oneday，ahungrywolfwaslookingforfoodinthecountryside.（1），hefoundasheepskin（羊皮）ontheroadbychance（偶然）.Hethought，"IfIwearthissheepskinand（2）thesheep，themanwon'tknowIamawolf.Atmidnight，Ican（3）ayoungsheepandenjoyadeliciousmeal.Nightafternight，I'llhavemanydeliciousdinners."Tofoolthemanintothinkinghewasasheep，thewolfdecidedtowearthesheepskin.Withtheseideasinmind，thewolffeltso（4）becausehewassuretogetasheepasmeal."How（5）Iam!"hethought.Heputonthesheepskin，andlookedupanddown.Itseemedthatnothingwas（6）.However，thewolflookedalittlefat."Itisnotabig（7）."hethought.Hequicklyranintothegroupofsheepwhenthemandidn'tlookatthesheep.Intheevening，theman（8）thewolfandsheepinthesamepen（圍欄）.Inthepen，thewolfplannedtogethismeal（9）afterthemanfellasleep.Butonthatday，themanwantedtomakeabigfamilydinner.Hesetouttolookforafatsheep.Asyoumightguess，theman（10）thewolfandkilledhim.Thewolfendeduponthedinnertableassomeone'sdeliciousmeal.（1）A.CarefullyB.SecretlyC.LuckilyD.Strangely（2）A.wakeupB.staywithC.lookafterD.laughat（3）A.kickB.seeC.orderD.catch（4）A.confidentB.peacefulC.shyD.nervous（5）A.intelligentB.funnyC.friendlyD.special（6）A.newB.interestingC.possibleD.wrong（7）A.groupB.chanceC.problemD.meal（8）A.savedB.putC.shotD.hid（9）A.inthemorningB.atnoonC.atmidnightD.intheafternoon（10）A.followedB.calledC.pushedD.found閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。2．（10分）XieHongxing，40，wasaninheritor（傳承人）ofbambooweavingart（編織工藝）.Recently，hehasbecomepopularonlinebybuildingaminiature（縮微模型）oftheTiangongspacestationoutofbamboo.XiewasbornandgrewupinWuyiMountain.OnDouyin，apopularshort﹣videoplatform，Xiesurprisedmanypeoplebecausehecutbamboointopiecesquicklywithaknife.Hesaidittookhim46daystofinishhisminiaturespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasyoung."Ifoundbambooweavingissoattractivetome.Withmythinking，Icanmakeanything，"hesaid.Xietrieshisbesttopassontheskill.Hebuiltabambooweavingmuseumsothatvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworksthere.AthisworkshopintheWuyiMountain，peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsandbracelets（手鐲），aswellasbuysomehand﹣madeworks.Xiehasmorethan27，000fansonDouyinandmostofthemwerebornafter1990or2000.Bymakinguseofhisancientbambooweavingskills，Xiehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewillfallinlovewiththeartandfindthebeautyoftraditionaltreasure.（1）WhyhasXieHongxingbeenpopularonlinerecently？A.BecausehehaspostedagreatnumberofshortvideosonDouyin.B.BecausehebuiltabambooweavingmuseuminWuyiMountain.C.BecausehehelpedChinabuildtheTiangongspacestationinspace.D.BecausehemadeaminatureofTiangongspacestationwithbamboo.（2）HowdidXiesurprisehisfansinhisshortvideos？A.Bymakingvideosfulloffunandhappiness.B.Byexpressinghislovetobambooweaving.C.Byshowinghisskillsinbambooweaving.D.Byworkinghardintheweavingtraining.（3）WhatdoesXiethinkofbambooweaving？A.Attractiveandcreative.B.Difficultbutinteresting.C.Time﹣wastingandboring.D.Easybutoutofdate.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutXie？A.Heisgoodatmakingshortvideosandpostingthemonline.B.Hetrieshisbesttopassonthetraditionalcultureandskills.C.HedreamsofbuildingTiangongspacestationinthefuture.D.Hewantstoattractmorepeopletobuyhishand﹣madeworks.（5）Wherecanwereadthisarticle？A.Fromatravelbook.B.Fromastorybook.C.Fromafashionmagazine.D.Fromanewspaper.3．（10分）Feeldown？Hugatree!Recently，manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveturnedtotreestohelpfeellessnervous.Althoughitsoundsstrange，there'sasciencebehindtheactoftree﹣hugging.In1984，USscientistEdwardWilsonpointedoutthathumansareborntolovebeingaroundotherlivingthings.Human'slovefornatureis"inourDNA".Thisideahelpstoexplainwhypeopleprefernatural，greenviewstocityviews.It'salsooneofthereasonswhypeoplelovecutepets.Somescientistshavestudiedwhytree﹣huggingcanhelpwithourhealth.Astudyin2021reportedthattheactivitycancreatemoreoxytocin（催產(chǎn)素）.It'ssomethingconnectedwithfeelings.Thehigherthelevelofoxytocinis，thehappieryoumaybe.Huggingtreesforonly21secondscanproduceoxytocininbodies.Huggingtreesalsohelpscutcortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）production，whichmakesusfeelbetter.Cortisolisamarkerofstress.Thebrainproducesmorecortisolwhenthepersonisworried，angry，orverysad.Althoughtheactivityishelpfultous，it'simportanttokeepinmindthatweshouldn'thurtthenaturewhilehuggingtrees.Treesoftenholdvaluableenvironment.Manysmalllivingthingsliveonthetree﹣andtheyaretoosmalltobeseen.Youmaywanttobegentlewhenhuggingtrees﹣justlikehowyouhugafriend!（1）WhydidmanyChineseyoungpeoplehugtrees？A.Tohelprelaxthemselves.B.Todoastudyonnature.C.Toplaywiththeirfriends.D.Toprotecttheenvironment.（2）Howdoestree﹣hugginghelpwithourhealth？A.BymakingachangetoDNA.B.Byprotectingusfromdiseases.C.Byproducingoxytocininbodies.D.Byhelpingusimprovememories.（3）Whohaslesscortisolinbodies？A.Ateenagerwhocan'tsolveamathproblem.B.Astudentwhomissedthebusafterschool.C.Asoldierwhohaslosthislegsinthewar.D.AscientistwhohaswontheNobelPrize.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Itisimportantforpeopletoplantmoretrees.B.Itiswiseofpeopletokeepthenatureinmind.C.Itisnecessarytobefriendlywhenhuggingtrees.D.Itisinterestingtoprotectlivingthingsonthetree.（5）Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle？A.Toshowthewriter'sideaofsavingtrees.B.Toexplainwhypeopleshouldhugtrees.C.Togiveussomeadviceonplantingtrees.D.Toencouragemorepeopletoopenheart.4．（10分）Anewfont（字體）designedbyanInternetcompanycouldmakeyourwritingmorepoliteandhopefullyreducecyberbullying（減少網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力）.PoliteType，developedbyTietoEVRY，changesharmfullanguagewithnicerwords.Forexample，ifyoutype"Youareugly"，itwillbechangedinto"Youarenottraditionallybeautiful.""Wewantbullies（欺凌者）torethinkthewordstheyuseandtheactualmeaningbehindthem，"saidcompanymanagerKiaHaring.TheproblemofcyberbullyinghasbeenaroundsincetheInternetwasinvented.NearlyeveryonewhohasusedtheInternethasexperiencedit.PoliteTypeisagoodstepintherightdirection.Buthowdowereallyfindwaystostopcyberbullying？Forone，wecanchoosetobe"invisible".Thatis，tosurftheInternetwithoutmakinganypersonalinformationorleavinganymessages.Wecanalsochoosetopaynoattentiontobullies.However，thisisn'tperfecteither，asitcanbehardtoforgetpeoplewhoareespeciallycruel.Abetterwayistoblockandreport.Ifyoublocksomeoneonsocialmedia，theywon'tseeorsendmessagestoyou.Mostwebsiteshaverulesagainstharmfullanguage.Ifyoureportabullytothewebsite，theywilloftenstopthatpersonfromusingit.It'sbesttotakedirectactionlikethis.（1）WhydoesTietoEVRYdevelopPoliteTypeaccordingtoKiaHaring？A.TolearnaboutmoreseriousproblemsontheInternet.B.Tomakethebulliesthinkthewordstheyuseagain.C.ToaskmoreyoungpeopletoworkforTietoEVRY.D.Toprotecteveryuser'spersonalinformationonline.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutcyberbullying？A.PoliteTypehasnothingtodowithcyberbullying.B.CyberbullyingbringsushappinessontheInternet.C.Cyberbullyinghasbecomemoreseriousthanbefore.D.NearlyeveryInternetuserexperiencedcyberbullying.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible"meaninChinese？A.隱形的B.小心的C.認真的D.公開的（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs？A.Howcyberbullyingchangesoureverydaylives.B.Whatwecandotomakemorefriendsonline.C.HowPoliteTypekeepsusfromcyberbullying.D.Whatruleswebsitescanmaketostopbullies.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle？A.PoliteType，abighitonthekidsandadultsB.Cyberbullying，aseriousproblemtostudentsC.PoliteType，awaytoreducecyberbullyingD.Cyberbullying，ajokeforalltheInternetusers補全語篇。以下是一篇短文。請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Thensheexercisedformonths.B.Infact，it'sMildred'sthirdtimetofinishToughMudder.C.Whydidshedecidetotakepartinsuchadifficultactivity？D.Runnersneedtopassthroughlotsofobstaclesandruninthemud（泥）.E.Sheevenplayedforhercompany'svolleyballandtennisteamsandwonmanyprizes.F.Sheusedherracestogetenoughmoneytobuildafreshwaterwell（水井）inAfrica.ToughMudder（最強泥人）isoneofthemostdifficultobstaclecourseraces（障礙賽）intheworld.（1）Itcanbeachallengeforanyonetogetpastthefinishline，but83yearoldMildredWilsonfromMissouri，theUSAsurprisedus.Maybethefollowingwillsurpriseusmore.（2）Shebecametheoldestpersontoevercompletetherace."Alotofpeoplethinkastheygetolder，theyhavetositdownandgiveup.It'snotso."Mildredsaid.Mildredhasalwaysbeenactiveandplayedsportswithhersonsincehewasoldenough.（3）Shedecidedtochallengeherselfagain，soshewantedtotryToughMudder.Mildredgotreadyfortherace.First，shewenttoherdoctor.Thedoctorlookedheroverandwassureshewasstrongenoughtoruntherace.（4）HerfirstToughMudderracearrivedinMay2019.Finally，withthehelpofherson，shemadeit.Mildredisnotonlystrongbutalsokind.Shehelpstoraisemoneytohelppeopleinneed.（5）"I'llgetmuddysootherscandrinkcleanwater，"saidMildred.Inthefuture，Mildredplanstotakepartintheracesforaslongasshecan.信息匹配。6．（10分）下面的材料A～F為青少年提供了解決成長煩惱的一些建議。請根據(jù)以下學(xué)生的困惑和需求，幫助他們選出最有幫助的建議。A.Foryourhealthandenergy，youneedtohaveenoughfoodbutnottoomuch.Ifyoulikeyourself，nobodycanhurtyoubygivingyouanyname.B.It'sterribletobelaughedat.Pleasedon'tcareaboutyourvoicechange.Manypeoplewillexperiencethisnaturalchange.C.Insteadofbeingsad，learnfromyourmistakes.Makeahabitofdoingsimilarquizeveryday.Ifyoutalktoteachers，theycanalsohelpyou.D.Findouthowlongitusuallytakesforyoutofinishyourhomework.Thensetatimelimit（限制）.Youcanchangethistimelimitalittle.Thenyouwilllearntodothingsquickly.E.Itwillbehelpfulifyougetalongwellwitheachother.Whynothaveatalkwithyourclassmate？Perhapstherearemisunderstandings（誤會）betweenyouandyourfriend.F.Don'tbetooupset.Weareallgreatinourownways.Justcareaboutwhatmakesyouspecial，notwhatmakesothersspecial.（1）IfeltworriedbecausemyclassmateoftengotangrywithmethoughIdidnothingwrong.Butmyteacheraskedmetomakefriendswithher.WhatshouldIdo？（2）I'mveryinterestedinmath，buteverytimeIdidn'tdowellinthemathexam，Ifeltreallysad.Canyougivemesomeadvice？（3）Ialwaysdothingsveryslowly.ItmakesmesosadbecauseIhavetroublefinishingmyhomeworkeveryday.HowcanIdoitwell？（4）Iamnotgoodenoughforallclassmatestolikeme，andnotbadenoughforteacherstonoticeme.Ifeellikenoonecaresaboutme.Canyouhelpme？（5）Ihaveanicknamecalled"BigEater".Theboysalwayslaughatmeforeatingseveraltimesmorethanothers.Thismakesmefeelbad.WhatshouldIdo？語言知識回答問題。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。7．（10分）Perhapstheearliestandmostimportantinventionwastheinventionoffireinhumanhistory.Lightning（閃電）wouldhitatreeinaforestandcausealargefire.Peopleprobablyfirstusedfirefromlightning.Peoplewoulduseasmallpieceofburningwoodfromthefiretostarttheirownsmallfires.Withthesefires，ancientpeoplecouldcookfoodandkeepwarm.Theycouldalsoseemoreeasilyatnight.Ofcourse，thepieceofwoodwouldsoonstopburning，andtheywouldnotbeabletocreatefirefromitagain.Theyhadtofindotherwaystocreatefirebythemselves.Onewaytocreatefireisbyrubbing（摩擦）twopiecesofwoodtogether.Thisisdifficultbecauseitcantakealotoftime.Anotherwayisbyhittingtworockstogether.Thisisalsonotaneasyjob.AneasierwayisbyusingapieceofglassandthelightfromtheSuntostartafire.However，youneedagoodpieceofglassandasunnydayforthis.InventorsinChinacreatedmatchesaroundA.D.500.However，earlymatchesweredifficulttomakeandcouldbedangeroustouse.Peopledidnotdevelopthefirstreallyusefulmatchesuntilthe1830s.（1）Whatinventionmightbetheearliestandmostimportantinventioninhumanhistory？（2）Whatcouldancientpeopledowithfires？（3）Howmanywayscouldpeopleusetocreatefirebythemselvesinthepast？（4）Whyisitdifficulttocreatefirebyrubbingtwopiecesofwood？（5）WhendidinventorsinChinacreatematches？語篇填空。閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。8．（10分）OnDecember3rd，2017，peoplealloverthecountrycouldwatchaprogrammebyCCTVcalledNationalTreasure.When（1）programmecameout，itbecameverypopular.Sofar，theshow（2）（introduce）27piecesofculturalrelics（文物）from9museumsacrossthecountry，suchasthePalaceMuseum，ShanghaiMuseum，ShanxiHistoryMuseumandsoon.NationalTreasurewants（3）（bring）lifetothenationaltreasure，soitinvitestwentyseven（4）（actor）andanothertwentysevencommonpeopletoactstoriesoftherelics.Iftheactorinashortplayactoutthehistoryoftherelic，thecommonpeople（5）（tell）hisorherownstoryabouttherelic.Theshowisagreat（6）（succeed）.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedintherelics（7）theshowmakesthemuseumsandrelicsclosertothepeople.（8）addition，peoplecanknowaboutthestoriesbehindthoserelics.Whydoestheshowbecomesopopular？"ItsharesChineseculturewith（9）（we）bytellingstoriesandinvitingfamousstars.Andit'soneofthemostcreativeprogrammesinChina，"saidYinHongru，ateacherfromTsinghuaUniversity."Thesocialvalueoftheshowis（10）（important）thananythingelse."saidYuLeifromtheshow."ItisnecessaryforChinesepeopletolearnaboutthemostfantastictreasureinthecountry."書面表達9．（15分）假設(shè)你是山河中學(xué)八年級學(xué)生李華，你校英語社團將舉行主題為"Howtobeagoodlearner"的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗分享會。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文，分享你的經(jīng)驗。要點提示：注意事項：（1）必須包括提示內(nèi)容，請補充要點，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；（3）請勿在文中使用真實姓名和校名；（4）不少于80詞。（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）提示詞：復(fù)習(xí)review；預(yù)習(xí)previewTodayI'dliketosharemyexperienceabouthowtobeagoodlearner.____Ihopeeveryonecanbeagoodlearner!

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市坪山區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析完形填空閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。1．（15分）Oneday，ahungrywolfwaslookingforfoodinthecountryside.（1）C，hefoundasheepskin（羊皮）ontheroadbychance（偶然）.Hethought，"IfIwearthissheepskinand（2）Bthesheep，themanwon'tknowIamawolf.Atmidnight，Ican（3）Dayoungsheepandenjoyadeliciousmeal.Nightafternight，I'llhavemanydeliciousdinners."Tofoolthemanintothinkinghewasasheep，thewolfdecidedtowearthesheepskin.Withtheseideasinmind，thewolffeltso（4）Abecausehewassuretogetasheepasmeal."How（5）AIam!"hethought.Heputonthesheepskin，andlookedupanddown.Itseemedthatnothingwas（6）D.However，thewolflookedalittlefat."Itisnotabig（7）C."hethought.Hequicklyranintothegroupofsheepwhenthemandidn'tlookatthesheep.Intheevening，theman（8）Bthewolfandsheepinthesamepen（圍欄）.Inthepen，thewolfplannedtogethismeal（9）Cafterthemanfellasleep.Butonthatday，themanwantedtomakeabigfamilydinner.Hesetouttolookforafatsheep.Asyoumightguess，theman（10）Dthewolfandkilledhim.Thewolfendeduponthedinnertableassomeone'sdeliciousmeal.（1）A.CarefullyB.SecretlyC.LuckilyD.Strangely（2）A.wakeupB.staywithC.lookafterD.laughat（3）A.kickB.seeC.orderD.catch（4）A.confidentB.peacefulC.shyD.nervous（5）A.intelligentB.funnyC.friendlyD.special（6）A.newB.interestingC.possibleD.wrong（7）A.groupB.chanceC.problemD.meal（8）A.savedB.putC.shotD.hid（9）A.inthemorningB.atnoonC.atmidnightD.intheafternoon（10）A.followedB.calledC.pushedD.found【分析】故事講述了一只饑餓的狼在鄉(xiāng)下尋找食物，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件羊皮。狼決定穿上羊皮，假裝成羊，以便在夜間偷襲羊群。然而，當狼試圖偷襲羊群時，被農(nóng)夫發(fā)現(xiàn)并殺死，最終成為了別人的美味佳肴?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞。句意：幸運地是，他在路上偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張羊皮。A.小心地；B.秘密地；C.幸運地；D.奇怪地。根據(jù)Oneday，ahungrywolfwaslookingforfoodinthecountryside（一天，一只饑餓的狼在鄉(xiāng)下找食物）可知，幸運地是，他在路上偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張羊皮。故選C。（2）考查短語。句意：如果我穿上這張羊皮，和羊待在一起，那個人就不會知道我是狼。A.醒來；B.和待在一起；C.照顧；D.嘲笑。根據(jù)IfIwearthissheepskinand...thesheep，themanwon'tknowIamawolf（如果我穿上這張羊皮，和羊，那個人就不會知道我是狼）可知，如果我穿上這張羊皮，和羊待在一起，那個人就不會知道我是狼。故選B。（3）考查動詞。句意：到了半夜，我可以抓一只小羊，吃一頓美味的飯。A.踢；B.看見；C.命令；D.抓。根據(jù)enjoyadeliciousmeal（吃一頓美味的飯）可知，我可以抓一只小羊。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。句意：考慮到這些想法，狼感到非常自信，因為他肯定會得到一只羊作為食物。A.自信的；B.平和的；C.害羞的；D.緊張的。根據(jù)becausehewassuretogetasheepasmeal（因為他肯定會得到一只羊作為食物）可知，狼感到非常自信。故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：我真聰明啊！A.聰明的；B.有趣的；C.友好的；D.特別的。根據(jù)IfIwearthissheepskinand...thesheep，themanwon'tknowIamawolf（如果我穿上這張羊皮，和羊，那個人就不會知道我是狼）和becausehewassuretogetasheepasmeal（因為他肯定會得到一只羊作為食物）可知，我真聰明啊！故選A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：看來似乎沒有什么問題。A.新的；B.有趣的；C.可能的；D.錯誤的，有問題的。根據(jù)However，thewolflookedalittlefat（然而，這只狼看起來有點胖）可知，看來似乎沒有什么問題。故選D。（7）考查名詞。句意：這不是什么大問題。A.小組；B.機會；C.問題；D.餐。根據(jù)However，thewolflookedalittlefat（然而，這只狼看起來有點胖）可知，這不是什么大問題。故選C。（8）考查動詞。句意：晚上，那個人把狼和羊放在同一個圍欄里。A.救；B.放；C.射殺；D.隱藏。根據(jù)Inthepen，thewolfplannedtogethismeal...afterthemanfellasleep（在圍欄里，狼計劃男人睡著后去吃羊）可知，那個人把狼和羊放在同一個圍欄里。故選B。（9）考查短語。句意：在圍欄里，狼計劃在午夜男人睡著后去吃羊。A.在上午；B.在中午；C.在午夜；D.在下午。根據(jù)Atmidnight，Ican...ayoungsheep（到了半夜，我可以...一只小羊）可知，狼計劃在午夜男人睡著后去吃羊。故選C。（10）考查動詞。句意：正如你可能猜到的，那個人發(fā)現(xiàn)了那只狼并殺死了它。A.跟著；B.叫；C.推；D.發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Thewolfendeduponthedinnertableassomeone'sdeliciousmeal.（這只狼最后出現(xiàn)在餐桌上，成為人們的美味佳肴。）可知，正如你可能猜到的，那個人發(fā)現(xiàn)了那只狼并殺死了它。故選D。閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。2．（10分）XieHongxing，40，wasaninheritor（傳承人）ofbambooweavingart（編織工藝）.Recently，hehasbecomepopularonlinebybuildingaminiature（縮微模型）oftheTiangongspacestationoutofbamboo.XiewasbornandgrewupinWuyiMountain.OnDouyin，apopularshort﹣videoplatform，Xiesurprisedmanypeoplebecausehecutbamboointopiecesquicklywithaknife.Hesaidittookhim46daystofinishhisminiaturespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasyoung."Ifoundbambooweavingissoattractivetome.Withmythinking，Icanmakeanything，"hesaid.Xietrieshisbesttopassontheskill.Hebuiltabambooweavingmuseumsothatvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworksthere.AthisworkshopintheWuyiMountain，peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsandbracelets（手鐲），aswellasbuysomehand﹣madeworks.Xiehasmorethan27，000fansonDouyinandmostofthemwerebornafter1990or2000.Bymakinguseofhisancientbambooweavingskills，Xiehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewillfallinlovewiththeartandfindthebeautyoftraditionaltreasure.（1）WhyhasXieHongxingbeenpopularonlinerecently？DA.BecausehehaspostedagreatnumberofshortvideosonDouyin.B.BecausehebuiltabambooweavingmuseuminWuyiMountain.C.BecausehehelpedChinabuildtheTiangongspacestationinspace.D.BecausehemadeaminatureofTiangongspacestationwithbamboo.（2）HowdidXiesurprisehisfansinhisshortvideos？CA.Bymakingvideosfulloffunandhappiness.B.Byexpressinghislovetobambooweaving.C.Byshowinghisskillsinbambooweaving.D.Byworkinghardintheweavingtraining.（3）WhatdoesXiethinkofbambooweaving？AA.Attractiveandcreative.B.Difficultbutinteresting.C.Time﹣wastingandboring.D.Easybutoutofdate.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutXie？BA.Heisgoodatmakingshortvideosandpostingthemonline.B.Hetrieshisbesttopassonthetraditionalcultureandskills.C.HedreamsofbuildingTiangongspacestationinthefuture.D.Hewantstoattractmorepeopletobuyhishand﹣madeworks.（5）Wherecanwereadthisarticle？DA.Fromatravelbook.B.Fromastorybook.C.Fromafashionmagazine.D.Fromanewspaper.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了謝紅星用竹子制作迷你版天宮空間站在網(wǎng)上走紅的事情。他希望通過利用他古老的竹編技巧并追隨社會的發(fā)展，更多的年輕人會愛上這門藝術(shù)和傳統(tǒng)文化的美?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Recently，hehasbecomepopularonlinebybuildingaminiature（縮微模型）oftheTiangongspacestationoutofbamboo.（最近，他用竹子制作了一個微型的天宮空間站，在網(wǎng)上走紅。）可知最近，他用竹子制作了一個微型的天宮空間站，在網(wǎng)上走紅。故選：D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Bymakinguseofhisancientbambooweavingskills，Xiehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewillfallinlovewiththeartandfindthebeautyoftraditionaltreasure.（通過利用自己古老的竹編技藝，謝希望更多的年輕人愛上這門藝術(shù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)寶藏的美。）可知通過利用自己古老的竹編技藝，謝希望更多的年輕人愛上這門藝術(shù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)寶藏的美。故選：C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ifoundbambooweavingissoattractivetome.Withmythinking，Icanmakeanything.（我發(fā)現(xiàn)竹編對我很有吸引力。憑借我的思維，我可以做出任何東西。）可知我發(fā)現(xiàn)竹編對我很有吸引力，可以做出任何東西。故選：A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Xietrieshisbesttopassontheskill.（謝盡他最大的努力把這項技術(shù)傳授給別人。）可知謝盡他最大的努力把這項技術(shù)傳授給別人。故選：B。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容結(jié)合題意，可知有可能在報紙上看到這篇文章。故選：D。3．（10分）Feeldown？Hugatree!Recently，manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveturnedtotreestohelpfeellessnervous.Althoughitsoundsstrange，there'sasciencebehindtheactoftree﹣hugging.In1984，USscientistEdwardWilsonpointedoutthathumansareborntolovebeingaroundotherlivingthings.Human'slovefornatureis"inourDNA".Thisideahelpstoexplainwhypeopleprefernatural，greenviewstocityviews.It'salsooneofthereasonswhypeoplelovecutepets.Somescientistshavestudiedwhytree﹣huggingcanhelpwithourhealth.Astudyin2021reportedthattheactivitycancreatemoreoxytocin（催產(chǎn)素）.It'ssomethingconnectedwithfeelings.Thehigherthelevelofoxytocinis，thehappieryoumaybe.Huggingtreesforonly21secondscanproduceoxytocininbodies.Huggingtreesalsohelpscutcortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）production，whichmakesusfeelbetter.Cortisolisamarkerofstress.Thebrainproducesmorecortisolwhenthepersonisworried，angry，orverysad.Althoughtheactivityishelpfultous，it'simportanttokeepinmindthatweshouldn'thurtthenaturewhilehuggingtrees.Treesoftenholdvaluableenvironment.Manysmalllivingthingsliveonthetree﹣andtheyaretoosmalltobeseen.Youmaywanttobegentlewhenhuggingtrees﹣justlikehowyouhugafriend!（1）WhydidmanyChineseyoungpeoplehugtrees？AA.Tohelprelaxthemselves.B.Todoastudyonnature.C.Toplaywiththeirfriends.D.Toprotecttheenvironment.（2）Howdoestree﹣hugginghelpwithourhealth？CA.BymakingachangetoDNA.B.Byprotectingusfromdiseases.C.Byproducingoxytocininbodies.D.Byhelpingusimprovememories.（3）Whohaslesscortisolinbodies？DA.Ateenagerwhocan'tsolveamathproblem.B.Astudentwhomissedthebusafterschool.C.Asoldierwhohaslosthislegsinthewar.D.AscientistwhohaswontheNobelPrize.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？CA.Itisimportantforpeopletoplantmoretrees.B.Itiswiseofpeopletokeepthenatureinmind.C.Itisnecessarytobefriendlywhenhuggingtrees.D.Itisinterestingtoprotectlivingthingsonthetree.（5）Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle？BA.Toshowthewriter'sideaofsavingtrees.B.Toexplainwhypeopleshouldhugtrees.C.Togiveussomeadviceonplantingtrees.D.Toencouragemorepeopletoopenheart.【分析】短文主要說的是最近，許多中國年輕人轉(zhuǎn)向樹木來幫助減輕緊張情緒。雖然聽起來很奇怪，但樹木擁抱背后有科學(xué)依據(jù)。擁抱樹木只需21秒就可以在身體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生催產(chǎn)素。擁抱樹木還有助于減少皮質(zhì)醇的產(chǎn)生，這讓我們感覺更好。盡管這種活動對我們有益，但重要的是要記住，在擁抱樹木時我們不應(yīng)該傷害大自然。樹木通常承載著寶貴的環(huán)境，許多微小的生物生活在樹上，它們太小而無法被看到。擁抱樹木時，你可能需要溫柔一點，就像擁抱朋友一樣！【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveturnedtotreestohelpfeellessnervous."（許多中國年輕人轉(zhuǎn)向樹木來幫助減輕緊張感。）可知是為了減輕緊張情緒。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Astudyin2021reportedthattheactivitycancreatemoreoxytocin（催產(chǎn)素）."（2021年的一項研究報告稱，這種活動可以產(chǎn)生更多的催產(chǎn)素）可知這種活動可以產(chǎn)生更多的催產(chǎn)素。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"Thebrainproducesmorecortisolwhenthepersonisworried，angry，orverysad."（當一個人焦慮、憤怒或非常悲傷時，大腦會產(chǎn)生更多的皮質(zhì)醇。）可知擔心、憤怒或非常悲傷時，大腦會產(chǎn)生更多的皮質(zhì)醇。因此一位獲得諾貝爾獎的科學(xué)家會很開心，會有更少的皮質(zhì)醇。故選D。（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)第5段"Youmaywanttobegentlewhenhuggingtrees—justlikehowyouhugafriend!"（擁抱樹木時，你可能要溫柔一點——就像你擁抱朋友一樣?。┛芍獡肀涞臅r候要注意樹上的小生物，溫柔友好一點。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段"Feeldown？Hugatree!Recently，manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveturnedtotreestohelpfeellessnervous.Althoughitsoundsstrange，there'sasciencebehindtheactoftree﹣hugging."（情緒低落了嗎？擁抱一棵樹！最近，許多中國年輕人轉(zhuǎn)向樹木來幫助減輕緊張感。雖然這聽起來很奇怪，但擁抱樹木的行為背后是有科學(xué)依據(jù)的。）以及通讀全文可知本文介紹了抱樹能幫助我們健康，并解釋了原理。故選B。4．（10分）Anewfont（字體）designedbyanInternetcompanycouldmakeyourwritingmorepoliteandhopefullyreducecyberbullying（減少網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力）.PoliteType，developedbyTietoEVRY，changesharmfullanguagewithnicerwords.Forexample，ifyoutype"Youareugly"，itwillbechangedinto"Youarenottraditionallybeautiful.""Wewantbullies（欺凌者）torethinkthewordstheyuseandtheactualmeaningbehindthem，"saidcompanymanagerKiaHaring.TheproblemofcyberbullyinghasbeenaroundsincetheInternetwasinvented.NearlyeveryonewhohasusedtheInternethasexperiencedit.PoliteTypeisagoodstepintherightdirection.Buthowdowereallyfindwaystostopcyberbullying？Forone，wecanchoosetobe"invisible".Thatis，tosurftheInternetwithoutmakinganypersonalinformationorleavinganymessages.Wecanalsochoosetopaynoattentiontobullies.However，thisisn'tperfecteither，asitcanbehardtoforgetpeoplewhoareespeciallycruel.Abetterwayistoblockandreport.Ifyoublocksomeoneonsocialmedia，theywon'tseeorsendmessagestoyou.Mostwebsiteshaverulesagainstharmfullanguage.Ifyoureportabullytothewebsite，theywilloftenstopthatpersonfromusingit.It'sbesttotakedirectactionlikethis.（1）WhydoesTietoEVRYdevelopPoliteTypeaccordingtoKiaHaring？BA.TolearnaboutmoreseriousproblemsontheInternet.B.Tomakethebulliesthinkthewordstheyuseagain.C.ToaskmoreyoungpeopletoworkforTietoEVRY.D.Toprotecteveryuser'spersonalinformationonline.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutcyberbullying？DA.PoliteTypehasnothingtodowithcyberbullying.B.CyberbullyingbringsushappinessontheInternet.C.Cyberbullyinghasbecomemoreseriousthanbefore.D.NearlyeveryInternetuserexperiencedcyberbullying.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible"meaninChinese？AA.隱形的B.小心的C.認真的D.公開的（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs？CA.Howcyberbullyingchangesoureverydaylives.B.Whatwecandotomakemorefriendsonline.C.HowPoliteTypekeepsusfromcyberbullying.D.Whatruleswebsitescanmaketostopbullies.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle？CA.PoliteType，abighitonthekidsandadultsB.Cy