2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷一、語法選擇（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（5分）TherearealsomanypeoplelikeyouandmeonEarth.TheEarthprovidesus（1）air，waterandfood.Itisourhome.Today，there（2）alotofpollution.Weburnthingstomakeenergy.Thispollutestheair.Weput（3）rubbishintotheseaandundertheground.ThispollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.Wemuststop（4）thesethings.（5）isimportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.（1）A.ofB.forC.byD.with（2）A.beB.amC.isD.are（3）A.weB.usC.ourD.ours（4）A.todoB.doC.doesD.doing（5）A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.These2．（10分）Therewasalittleboywhobecameveryill.He（1）stayinbedallday.Hewasnotableto（2）.Hespenthisdaysfeelingsadandblue.Therewasn'tmuchhecoulddoexceptlookingoutofthewindow.Time（3），andhissadfeelingjustgrew.Untilonedayhesaw（4）strangeshapeinthewindow.Itwasabeareatingasandwich.Thebearappearedoutsidetheopenwindow，said"goodafternoon"totheboy，turnedaround，andleft.Ofcourse，theboywasvery（5）.Hewasstilltryingtoworkout（6）hadhappened，whenhesawamonkeyblowingupaballoonoutsidehiswindow.Atfirsttheboyaskedhimselfwhatthatcouldpossiblybe.Butafterawhile，asmoreandmorecrazy﹣lookingcharactersappearedoutthewindow，helaughedandfoundithardtostop.Anyonewouldlaughwhentheysawapigplayingalittledrum，anelephantdancing，oradogwearingapairofglasses.Later，theboybecamehealthier，（7）hewentbacktoschoolagain.Whilehewastalkingtohisbestfriendallthe（8）thingshehadseen，hisfriendshowed（9）theschoolbag.Therewereallthefancy﹣dresssuitsofanimalsinside.Hisbestfriendusedthemtocheerthelittleboyup!Andfromthatdayon，thelittleboyalwaysdidhisbesttohelp（10）peopleandmadesurethatnoonefeltsadandalone.（1）A.mightB.hadtoC.wouldD.needed（2）A.moveB.movedC.movesD.moving（3）A.passB.passedC.passesD.passing（4）A.aB.anC.theD./（5）A.surpriseB.surprisesC.surprisingD.surprised（6）A.whoB.whatC.whereD.why（7）A.orB.butC.soD.while（8）A.strangeB.strangelyC.strangerD.strangeness（9）A.heB.hisC.himD.himself（10）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。3．（10分）Ariawasfeelingbad.Shedidn'twanttoplayatallduringthemorningbreak."What'swrong，Aria？"askedZara，herbestfriend."Thiswasthe（1）weekever!Everythingwasterrible!""Whatwasthematter？"Zarasaid.Ariastartedtotell，"OnMondayIbrokemynewlaces.OnTuesdayI（2）mybike.OnWednesdayImademyfavouriteshirt（3）.OnThursdayIbroughtmynewracecartoschool，butMaxhadthesamecarandheshowedeveryonebeforeIgotto."Zaralookedsurprised."YoubrokeyourlacesonMonday，butyougotnewshoes.YoufelloffyourbikeonTuesdaybecauseyoutriedtoridewithnohands.Andyoudidit!YoudroppedicecreamonyourshirtonWednesday，butyoucould（4）it.OnThursdayyouandMaxwereplaying（5）withyourcarsallthebreak.Eventhebigkidswatched."Thatnight，Ariaaskedhermom，"Mom，Ithinkthere'ssomethingwrongwithme.Ionly（6）thebadthingsthathappen."Momgaveherahug."I（7）feelthatwaytoo.Almosteveryonefeelslikethatsomeofthetime，"hermomexplained."Along，longtimeago，peopleneededtowatchoutforscary（恐怖的）things.Iftheydidn'tnoticeatiger，theycouldbein（8）.Butiftheymissedthegoodthings，likeabeautifulsunset，theywouldstillbeokay.Soourbrainslearnedtofocusonthebadthingstohelpuskeep（9）.Butifwefeelsadandgetstuck，wecanchangeour（10）toletgoofthebadandseemoreofthegood.Themorewepractice，thestrongerourbrainswillbe."（1）A.bestB.nicestC.worstD.largest（2）A.felloffB.pickedupC.threwawayD.lookedfor（3）A.tidyB.bigC.dirtyD.old（4）A.sellB.findC.cleanD.see（5）A.badlyB.excitedlyC.brightlyD.gently（6）A.rememberB.tellC.understandD.believe（7）A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.hardly（8）A.funB.dangerC.needD.time（9）A.happyB.safeC.sadD.worried（10）A.brainsB.heartsC.headsD.eyes三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（滿分26分）閱讀下列短文，從26～38各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。4．（10分）ThousandsofmilesfromtheEarth，inouterspace，isasmallplanet，F(xiàn)liptune.Itisdarkandcold，farfromtheSun，behindamuchbiggerplanet.Littlegreenalienslivethere.Theyusetorchestosee.Oneday，ayoungalien，Neila，putthewrongbatteriesinhertorch.Suddenly，therewasbrightlight.Itwentupintothesky，aroundtheSunandreachedtheEarth.ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog.Neilaquicklyturnedthetorchoff，butthepairwerecaughtbythelight.TheyflewthroughspaceandlandednearNeila."Hello，"saidBilly.Neilasmiled."Wow!"saidBilly，"Everything'smadeoficecream!""Theicecreamnevermelts（融化），andnobodyeatsit.It'stoocoldhere，"saidNeila.Neilalookedsad."Canyouhelpus？"shesaid，"Weneedsunshinetomakethingsgrow.""Noproblem，"saidBilly，"Canyougetushome？Ihaveanidea.""Waitthere!"saidNeila.Shegothertorch，putthewrongbatteriesinagain﹣ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.BillypointedhisbedroommirrorbetweentheSunandFliptune.ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila'splanet.ThankstoBilly，F(xiàn)liptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.NowNeilaandherfriendssitinthesunandenjoyallthefreeicecream.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thepair"refertoinparagraph4？A.Thebatteries.B.Billyandhisdog.C.BillyandNeila.D.Thetorchandthebatteries.（2）HowdidNeilahelpBillyandhisdoggobacktotheEarth？A.Bymovingthemirror.B.Byturningoffthetorch.C.Bypointingthebedroommirror.D.Byputtingthewrongbatteriesinthetorch.（3）Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthispassage？a.NeilaaskedBillyforhelp.b.BillyandhisdogflewtoFliptune.c.NeilahelpedBillyandhisdogbacktotheEarth.d.BillymovedthemirroreverydaytowarmFliptune.A.c﹣a﹣d﹣bB.c﹣a﹣b﹣dC.b﹣a﹣d﹣cD.b﹣a﹣c﹣d（4）Whichpicturebestshowstheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph12？A.B.C.D.（5）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBilly？A.Cleverandkind.B.Bravebutforgetful.C.Kindandstrong.D.Cleverbutcareless.5．（8分）Goodfriendsarereallyimportantforourhappiness.Wehavefuntogether，laughtogetherandtheymakeussmile.Theylistentousandhelpusthroughdifficulttimes.WhatmakesagoodfriendAgoodfriendisalwaysthereforyou，youcanbeyourselfwhenyou'rewiththem.Agoodfriendiskind，honestandisn'tafraidtotellyouthetruth.Youenjoyspendingtimetogetherandmaybesharesomehobbiesorinterests.WhatistheInternationalDayofFriendshipFriendshipissoimportantthat，in2011，theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!TheInternationalDayofFriendshipison30Julyeveryyear.Theideaisthatfriendshipbetweendifferentgroupsofpeople，countriesandculturescanhelpuslivemorepeacefullytogether._______TheInternationalDayofFriendshipisnotonlyon30Julyaroundtheworld.Somecountriescelebrateitondifferentdays.Forexample，BrazilandSpaincelebrateFriendshipDayon20July，andpeoplecelebrateitonthefirstSundayinAugustinIndiaandtheUSA.InFinlandandEstonia，peoplecelebrateFriendshipDayon14February.ThewaystocelebratetheInternationalDayofFriendshipYoucanshowyourfriendsthatyoucareaboutthemandthatyouvalueyourfriendship.Youcouldmakeacardorwriteanote.Youcouldmakethemasmallpresentormakeacakeforthem.Whateveryoudoonthisday，it'satimetohavefunandcelebratewithfriends，andperhapsmakesomenewones!HappyInternationalDayofFriendship!（1）WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternationalDayofFriendshipfromthispassage？A.Itison30Julyallovertheworld.B.Weshouldonlytellgoodwordstoourfriendsonthatday.C.PeoplecelebrateitonthesamedayintheUSAandinSpain.D.ThefirstInternationalDayofFriendshipwasaboutthirteenyearsago.（2）Theunderlinedword"value"inthelastparagraphmeans"thinksomethingis".A.funB.easyC.interestingD.important（3）Whichcanbethebestfor""？A.TheimportanceofgoodfriendsB.FriendshipDaysaroundtheworldC.TheimportanceoftheInternationalDayofFriendshipD.InterestingthingsabouttheInternationalDayofFriendship（4）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.Tointroducefriendship.B.Tointroducegoodfriends.C.TointroducetheInternationalDayofFriendship.D.TointroducetheactivitiesontheFriendshipDay.6．（8分）Snowlandorsunnybeaches，whichonewouldbebetterforawinterholiday？Thisishardtodecide.Ifyouarefacingthesameproblem，letushelpyou.Herearesomeoftheplaceswiththetopsightseeingexperiences.SNOWANDICEItcanbeexcitingtovisitsnowyplacesduringwinter.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoenjoythewinter!InnerMongoliaSnowlandFun&ForestInnerMongoliainwinterisasnowwonderland.Youwillbesurprisedbythewinterbeautyandhowinterestingthewinteractivitiescouldbeinwinter.ForesttripandBBQintheforestsmakethistripevenmoreunforgettable!HarbinIce&SnowFestivalHarbinIceandSnowFestivalistheworld'slargesticeandsnowfestival.Whenwintercomes，Harbinturnsintoakingdomoficeandsnow.SUNSHINEANDBEACHManypeoplevisitwarmerplacestoavoidthecold.Theseplacesbelowcanbethebestexperienceduringwinter.So，seeifyoufindaplacethatinterestsyou.WeizhouIslandWeizhouIslandisanislandinthesouthfromBeihaiCity，Guangxi.In2005，itwasnamedoneofthe"TenMostBeautifulIslandsinChina"byChinaNationalGeographicMagazine.YouwillrelaxatseabeachinWeizhouIsland.Dali﹣Shangrila﹣LijiangSunshineIfyoualsowanttoenjoysunshine，Yunnanisyourbestchoice!YunnanisinthesouthofChinaandwecanenjoylongtimebrightsunlight.（1）Ifyouwanttohaveawalkalongthesea，whichisyourbestchoice？A.Harbin.B.Shangrila.C.InnerMongolia.D.WeizhouIsland.（2）Ifyouwanttohaveawarmwinterholiday，wherecanyouvisit？A.WeizhouIsland&Yunnan.B.Harbin&Lijiang.C.WeizhouIsland&InnerMongolia.D.Harbin&InnerMongolia.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.PeoplecanhaveBBQintheforestsinHarbin.B.Peoplecanjoinintheworld'slargesticeandsnowfestivalinDali.C.PeoplecangotoWeizhouIslandorLijiangtohaveacoldwinterholiday.D.PeoplecanenjoythebeautyoficeandsnowinInnerMongoliaandHarbin.（4）Whatisthetypeofthearticle？A.Adiary.B.Aposter.C.Atravelguide.D.Anewsreport.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。7．（5分）WelcometoPlanetEarthMuseum，amuseumwhereyoucanlearnsomeinterestingfactsabouttheworldwelivein."（1）Whoknows，maybeyou'llseethemalloneday!Whereshallwegofirst，children？""Forests!"Forestsarehometooverhalfoftheworld'sanimalsandplants.（2）Butwedestroymorethan36footballfieldsofforestseveryminuteandthrowawaythousandsoftreesinpaperandcardeveryday.Theoceans（海洋）arehometomillionsofmarineanimals.TheytakeintheSun'sheat，sendittotheairandmoveitaroundtheworld.Alotoftherubbishweproduceonlandpollutestheoceans.（3）Atoppositeendsoftheworld，theArcticandAntarcticareverycoldlands.Itissocoldthattheseaiscoveredinice.Thefuelweuseforenergymakestheweatherwarmer.（4）Thelanddisappears.（5）Peopleshouldrespectnatureandlivealongandhealthylife.Wouldn'tyouliketolivehere？A.Thisisagreenworld.B.TherearemanyamazingplacesonEarth.C.Asitgetswarmer，theicemeltsandthesearises.D.Treescleantheairandproduceoxygenforustobreathe.E.Fishmistakeplasticbagsforfoodanddiewhentheyeatthem.五、寫作（共五節(jié)）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)音標(biāo)填寫單詞，使句意完整。8．（1分）Playingfootballismy['h?bi].9．（1分）Heplayedthe[g?'tɑ?（r）]andwesangtogether.10．（1分）Jackisgoodatfishing.Hecan[k?t?]fisheasily.11．（1分）Themeetingisimportant.Youshould[?'tend]itontime.12．（1分）Thestorywas['b??r??]，soIdidn'twanttoreaditanymore.六、第二節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，并注意使用適當(dāng)形式。（每空限填一詞）13．（5分）Howdoyougettoschool？Doyouwalkor（1）rabike？Doyougobybusorbytrain？Formanystudents，itiseasytogettoschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina，itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereareno（2）bandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11﹣year﹣oldboy，Liangliang，crossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool."Ilove（3）stimewithmyclassmatesandteachers."Manyofthevillagers（4）nleavethevillage.Theywishthattheycouldfindaneasywaytogoout.Cantheir（5）dcometrue？七、第三節(jié)完成句子（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）14．（2分）你多久去一次圖書館？youtothelibrary？15．（2分）假如你喜歡閱讀，你可以在圖書館看書。youlikereading，youreadbooksinthelibrary.16．（2分）你可以盡可能多看書了解各種不同的知識。Youcanreadmanybooksyoucantolearnaboutvariousknowledge.17．（2分）你還可以和一些讀書愛好者交朋友。Youcanalsosomebooklovers.18．（2分）下周，圖書館將會有一個關(guān)于歷史的活動。Thereanactivityabouthistoryinthelibrarynextweek.19．（2分）讓我們一起來參加這個活動吧。Let'stakethisactivitytogether.20．（2分）我相信我們會過得很愉快。I'msurewewill.八、第四節(jié)看圖造句（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)圖片，連詞成句，請注意使用動詞的正確形式。21．（2分）go/school/foot/he/to/on/often22．（2分）be/autumn/in/on/it/a/go/interesting/to/picnic23．（2分）the/put/rubbish/we/not/the/into/must/river24．（2分）lot/the/be/in/there/of/a/food/fridge25．（2分）beautiful/take/yesterday/some/Lily/photos第五節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分10分）26．（10分）寒假即將到來，假如你是李明，你得知英國網(wǎng)友Mike對廣州很感興趣，打算邀請他來廣州旅游。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一封郵件，邀請他來廣州，并向他介紹廣州及提出旅游建議。注意：（1）詞數(shù)：60詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。（2）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。DearMike，IamhappytoknowthatyouareinterestedinGuangzhou.______Hopetoseeyousoon.Yours，LiMing

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、語法選擇（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（5分）TherearealsomanypeoplelikeyouandmeonEarth.TheEarthprovidesus（1）Dair，waterandfood.Itisourhome.Today，there（2）Calotofpollution.Weburnthingstomakeenergy.Thispollutestheair.Weput（3）Crubbishintotheseaandundertheground.ThispollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.Wemuststop（4）Dthesethings.（5）AisimportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.（1）A.ofB.forC.byD.with（2）A.beB.amC.isD.are（3）A.weB.usC.ourD.ours（4）A.todoB.doC.doesD.doing（5）A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.These【分析】本文介紹了污染以及保護(hù)地球的重要性。【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：地球?yàn)槲覀兲峁┛諝狻⑺€有食物。A.的；B.為了；C.通過；D.和；providewith（提供），固定搭配，故選D。（2）考查系動詞。句意：今天，有許多污染。A.是，原形；B.是，用于第一人稱單數(shù)；C.是，用于第三人稱單數(shù)；D.是，用于第二人稱以及第一、第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，句子為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，pollution為不可數(shù)名詞，系動詞應(yīng)為is，故選C。（3）考查代詞。句意：我們把垃圾放進(jìn)海里和地下。A.我們，人稱代詞主格；B.我們，人稱代詞賓格；C.我們的；形容詞性物主代詞；D.我們，名詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)空后rubbish名詞，可知空處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。（4）考查動詞。句意：我們必須停止做這些事情。A.做，動詞不定式；B.做，動詞原形；C.做，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D.做，現(xiàn)在分詞；stopdoingsth（停止做某事）固定搭配，故選D。（5）考查代詞。句意：為了我們的未來保護(hù)地球?qū)ξ覀儊碚f很重要。A.它B.這個C.那個D.這些；空處做形式主語，應(yīng)用it，故選A。2．（10分）Therewasalittleboywhobecameveryill.He（1）Bstayinbedallday.Hewasnotableto（2）A.Hespenthisdaysfeelingsadandblue.Therewasn'tmuchhecoulddoexceptlookingoutofthewindow.Time（3）B，andhissadfeelingjustgrew.Untilonedayhesaw（4）Astrangeshapeinthewindow.Itwasabeareatingasandwich.Thebearappearedoutsidetheopenwindow，said"goodafternoon"totheboy，turnedaround，andleft.Ofcourse，theboywasvery（5）D.Hewasstilltryingtoworkout（6）Bhadhappened，whenhesawamonkeyblowingupaballoonoutsidehiswindow.Atfirsttheboyaskedhimselfwhatthatcouldpossiblybe.Butafterawhile，asmoreandmorecrazy﹣lookingcharactersappearedoutthewindow，helaughedandfoundithardtostop.Anyonewouldlaughwhentheysawapigplayingalittledrum，anelephantdancing，oradogwearingapairofglasses.Later，theboybecamehealthier，（7）Chewentbacktoschoolagain.Whilehewastalkingtohisbestfriendallthe（8）Athingshehadseen，hisfriendshowed（9）Ctheschoolbag.Therewereallthefancy﹣dresssuitsofanimalsinside.Hisbestfriendusedthemtocheerthelittleboyup!Andfromthatdayon，thelittleboyalwaysdidhisbesttohelp（10）Apeopleandmadesurethatnoonefeltsadandalone.（1）A.mightB.hadtoC.wouldD.needed（2）A.moveB.movedC.movesD.moving（3）A.passB.passedC.passesD.passing（4）A.aB.anC.theD./（5）A.surpriseB.surprisesC.surprisingD.surprised（6）A.whoB.whatC.whereD.why（7）A.orB.butC.soD.while（8）A.strangeB.strangelyC.strangerD.strangeness（9）A.heB.hisC.himD.himself（10）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother【分析】一個生病的男孩在床上無法離開，感到悲傷。突然有動物在窗外出現(xiàn)，讓他笑了起來。最后，他的朋友用動物服裝來鼓勵他，男孩也開始幫助別人，讓大家都不再感到孤獨(dú)。【解答】（1）考查短語。句意：他不得不整天呆在床上。A.可能；B.不得不；C.將要；D.需要。根據(jù)Therewasalittleboywhobecameveryill.（有一個小男孩病得很重。）可知，病得很重，所以不得不整天呆在床上。故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：他不能動了。A.移動，動詞原形；B.移動，過去式；C.移動，第三人稱單數(shù)；D.移動，動名詞。beabletodo"能夠做某事"，固定短語，所以此處填動詞原形。故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：時間流逝，他的悲傷情緒與日俱增。A.流逝，動詞原形；B.流逝，過去式；C.流逝，第三人稱單數(shù)；D.流逝，動名詞。根據(jù)后句中的grew可知，該句為一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式passed。故選B。（4）考查冠詞。句意：直到有一天他在窗戶上看到一個奇怪的形狀。A.不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B.不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；C.特指；D.零冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示泛指，且strange是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)然，男孩非常驚訝。A.使驚奇，動詞原形；B.使驚奇，第三人稱單數(shù)；C.令人驚訝的，形容詞，修飾物；D.驚訝的，形容詞，修飾人。空格處在句中作賓語，所以應(yīng)填形容詞，主語是theboy，所以應(yīng)填surprised。故選D。（6）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：他仍在試圖弄清楚發(fā)生了什么事，這時他看到一只猴子在窗外吹氣球。A.誰；B.什么；C.哪里；D.為什么。根據(jù)happened（發(fā)生）可知，是試圖弄清楚發(fā)生了什么事。故選B。（7）考查連詞。句意：后來，男孩變得更健康了，所以他又回到了學(xué)校。A.或者；B.但是；C.所以；D.當(dāng)?shù)臅r候。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句表結(jié)果。故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)他和他最好的朋友談?wù)撍吹降乃衅婀值氖虑闀r，他的朋友給他看了書包。A.奇怪的，形容詞；B.不可思議地，副詞；C.陌生人，名詞；D.陌生，名詞。空格處在句中修飾名詞things，所以應(yīng)填形容詞。故選A。（9）考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)他和他最好的朋友談?wù)撍吹降乃衅婀值氖虑闀r，他的朋友給他看了書包。A.他，人稱代詞主格；B.他的，形容詞性物主代詞；C.他，人稱代詞賓格；D.他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞bag可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞his。故選C。（10）考查形容詞。句意：從那天起，小男孩總是盡自己最大的努力幫助其他的人，并確保沒有人感到悲傷和孤獨(dú)。A.其他的，形容詞；B.其他人，代詞；C.三者或三者以上中的另一個，后跟單數(shù)名詞；D.兩者中的另一個，后跟單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞people可知，此處應(yīng)填other。故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。3．（10分）Ariawasfeelingbad.Shedidn'twanttoplayatallduringthemorningbreak."What'swrong，Aria？"askedZara，herbestfriend."Thiswasthe（1）Cweekever!Everythingwasterrible!""Whatwasthematter？"Zarasaid.Ariastartedtotell，"OnMondayIbrokemynewlaces.OnTuesdayI（2）Amybike.OnWednesdayImademyfavouriteshirt（3）C.OnThursdayIbroughtmynewracecartoschool，butMaxhadthesamecarandheshowedeveryonebeforeIgotto."Zaralookedsurprised."YoubrokeyourlacesonMonday，butyougotnewshoes.YoufelloffyourbikeonTuesdaybecauseyoutriedtoridewithnohands.Andyoudidit!YoudroppedicecreamonyourshirtonWednesday，butyoucould（4）Cit.OnThursdayyouandMaxwereplaying（5）Bwithyourcarsallthebreak.Eventhebigkidswatched."Thatnight，Ariaaskedhermom，"Mom，Ithinkthere'ssomethingwrongwithme.Ionly（6）Athebadthingsthathappen."Momgaveherahug."I（7）Cfeelthatwaytoo.Almosteveryonefeelslikethatsomeofthetime，"hermomexplained."Along，longtimeago，peopleneededtowatchoutforscary（恐怖的）things.Iftheydidn'tnoticeatiger，theycouldbein（8）B.Butiftheymissedthegoodthings，likeabeautifulsunset，theywouldstillbeokay.Soourbrainslearnedtofocusonthebadthingstohelpuskeep（9）B.Butifwefeelsadandgetstuck，wecanchangeour（10）Atoletgoofthebadandseemoreofthegood.Themorewepractice，thestrongerourbrainswillbe."（1）A.bestB.nicestC.worstD.largest（2）A.felloffB.pickedupC.threwawayD.lookedfor（3）A.tidyB.bigC.dirtyD.old（4）A.sellB.findC.cleanD.see（5）A.badlyB.excitedlyC.brightlyD.gently（6）A.rememberB.tellC.understandD.believe（7）A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.hardly（8）A.funB.dangerC.needD.time（9）A.happyB.safeC.sadD.worried（10）A.brainsB.heartsC.headsD.eyes【分析】文章講述Aria跟她的好朋友Zara抱怨這一周發(fā)生的糟糕的事情，Zara給她分析其實(shí)都是好事。她回家向媽媽傾訴，她只記得糟糕的事情，媽媽給她解釋，我們的大腦學(xué)會了專注于壞事情，以幫助我們保持安全。但如果我們感到悲傷并陷入困境，我們可以改變我們的思維方式，放下不好的事情，看到更多的好事。我們練習(xí)得越多，我們的大腦就會越強(qiáng)。【解答】（1）考查形容詞最高級。句意：這是有史以來最糟糕的一周！A.最好的；B.最令人愉快的；C.最糟糕的；D.最大的。根據(jù)Everythingwasterrible!（一切都很糟糕！）可知，是最糟糕的一周。故選C。（2）考查短語。句意：星期二我從自行車上摔了下來。A.摔下來；B.撿起；C.扔掉；D.尋找。根據(jù)后文YoufelloffyourbikeonTuesdaybecauseyoutriedtoridewithnohands.（周二你從自行車上摔了下來，因?yàn)槟阍噲D徒手騎車。）可知，是從自行車上摔了下來。故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：星期三我把我最喜歡的襯衫弄臟了。A.整潔的；B.大的；C.臟的；D.老的。根據(jù)前文Everythingwasterrible!（一切都很糟糕?。┙Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是把最喜歡的襯衫弄臟了。故選C。（4）考查動詞。句意：星期三你把冰淇淋掉在襯衫上了，但你可以把它清洗干凈。A.賣；B.發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.清洗；D.看見。根據(jù)前文OnWednesdayImademyfavouriteshirtdirty.（星期三我把我最喜歡的襯衫弄臟了。）可知，是把它清洗干凈。故選C。（5）考查副詞。句意：周四你和Max整個休息時間都在興奮地玩你們的車。A.糟糕地；B.興奮地；C.明亮地；D.溫柔地。根據(jù)Eventhebigkidswatched.（甚至大孩子都在看。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，玩得很興奮。故選B。（6）考查動詞。句意：我只記得發(fā)生的糟糕的事情。A.記得；B.告訴；C.明白；D.相信。根據(jù)后文Soourbrainslearnedtofocusonthebadthingstohelpuskeep.（所以我們的大腦學(xué)會了關(guān)注不好的事情來幫助我們保持。）可知，是只記得發(fā)生的糟糕的事情。故選A。（7）考查副詞。句意：我有時也有這種感覺。A.從不；B.很少；C.有時；D.幾乎不。根據(jù)Almosteveryonefeelslikethatsomeofthetime，（幾乎每個人有時都會有這種感覺，）可知，是有時也有這種感覺。故選C。（8）考查名詞。句意：如果他們沒有注意到老虎，他們可能處于危險之中。A.樂趣；B.危險；C.需要；D.時間。根據(jù)Iftheydidn'tnoticeatiger，（如果他們沒有注意到老虎，）可知，是處于危險之中，indanger"處于危險之中"。故選B。（9）考查形容詞。句意：所以我們的大腦學(xué)會了關(guān)注不好的事情來幫助我們保持安全。A.快樂的；B.安全的；C.難過的；D.擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)前文Iftheydidn'tnoticeatiger，theycouldbeindanger.（如果他們沒有注意到老虎，他們可能處于危險之中。）可知，我們的大腦學(xué)會了關(guān)注不好的事情來幫助我們保持安全。故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：但是，如果我們感到悲傷并陷入困境，我們可以改變思維方式，讓壞的事情過去，看到更多好的事情。A.思維方式；B.心；C.頭；D.眼睛。根據(jù)letgoofthebadandseemoreofthegood（讓壞的事情過去，看到更多好的事情）可知，是改變思維方式。故選A。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（滿分26分）閱讀下列短文，從26～38各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。4．（10分）ThousandsofmilesfromtheEarth，inouterspace，isasmallplanet，F(xiàn)liptune.Itisdarkandcold，farfromtheSun，behindamuchbiggerplanet.Littlegreenalienslivethere.Theyusetorchestosee.Oneday，ayoungalien，Neila，putthewrongbatteriesinhertorch.Suddenly，therewasbrightlight.Itwentupintothesky，aroundtheSunandreachedtheEarth.ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog.Neilaquicklyturnedthetorchoff，butthepairwerecaughtbythelight.TheyflewthroughspaceandlandednearNeila."Hello，"saidBilly.Neilasmiled."Wow!"saidBilly，"Everything'smadeoficecream!""Theicecreamnevermelts（融化），andnobodyeatsit.It'stoocoldhere，"saidNeila.Neilalookedsad."Canyouhelpus？"shesaid，"Weneedsunshinetomakethingsgrow.""Noproblem，"saidBilly，"Canyougetushome？Ihaveanidea.""Waitthere!"saidNeila.Shegothertorch，putthewrongbatteriesinagain﹣ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.BillypointedhisbedroommirrorbetweentheSunandFliptune.ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila'splanet.ThankstoBilly，F(xiàn)liptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.NowNeilaandherfriendssitinthesunandenjoyallthefreeicecream.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thepair"refertoinparagraph4？BA.Thebatteries.B.Billyandhisdog.C.BillyandNeila.D.Thetorchandthebatteries.（2）HowdidNeilahelpBillyandhisdoggobacktotheEarth？DA.Bymovingthemirror.B.Byturningoffthetorch.C.Bypointingthebedroommirror.D.Byputtingthewrongbatteriesinthetorch.（3）Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthispassage？Da.NeilaaskedBillyforhelp.b.BillyandhisdogflewtoFliptune.c.NeilahelpedBillyandhisdogbacktotheEarth.d.BillymovedthemirroreverydaytowarmFliptune.A.c﹣a﹣d﹣bB.c﹣a﹣b﹣dC.b﹣a﹣d﹣cD.b﹣a﹣c﹣d（4）Whichpicturebestshowstheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph12？AA.B.C.D.（5）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBilly？AA.Cleverandkind.B.Bravebutforgetful.C.Kindandstrong.D.Cleverbutcareless.【分析】外太空的小行星Fliptune上住著一群綠色的小外星人，他們用手電筒照明。有一天，年輕的外星人Neila把錯誤的電池放進(jìn)了手電筒，結(jié)果光線飛向了地球，照到了男孩Billy和他的狗身上。Neila用手電筒把他們送回地球后，Billy想出了一個辦法，用鏡子把陽光反射到Fliptune上，讓那里不再寒冷?，F(xiàn)在Neila和她的朋友們可以在陽光下享受免費(fèi)的冰淇淋了?！窘獯稹浚?）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog.（燈光打在一個叫Billy的男孩和他的狗身上。）可知，Billy和他的狗被燈光照到了，所以thepair指的是"Billy和他的狗"。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Shegothertorch，putthewrongbatteriesinagain﹣ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.（她拿了手電筒，又把錯誤的電池裝進(jìn)去——嗖！Billy和他的狗飛回了地球。）可知，她把錯誤的電池裝進(jìn)手電筒，幫助Billy和他的狗回到了地球。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog.Neilaquicklyturnedthetorchoff，butthepairwerecaughtbythelight.TheyflewthroughspaceandlandednearNeila.（燈光打在一個叫Billy的男孩和他的狗身上。Neila迅速關(guān)掉了手電筒，但兩人還是被燈光照到了。他們飛越太空，在Neila附近著陸。）和第八段Neilalookedsad."Canyouhelpus？"shesaid，"Weneedsunshinetomakethingsgrow."（Neila看起來很悲傷。"你能幫我們嗎？"她說："我們需要陽光讓萬物生長。"）和倒數(shù)第三段Shegothertorch，putthewrongbatteriesinagain﹣ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.（她拿了手電筒，又把錯誤的電池裝進(jìn)去——嗖！Billy和他的狗飛回了地球。）以及最后一段ThankstoBilly，F(xiàn)liptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.（多虧了Billy，F(xiàn)liptune不再冷了。Billy每天移動鏡子以保持陽光照射在那里。）可知，正確順序?yàn)閎﹣a﹣c﹣d。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十二段ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila'splanet.（太陽光從鏡子上反射回來，照射到Neila的星球上。）可知，太陽光照射到鏡子上，再從鏡子上反射到Fliptune上，所以A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十二段BillypointedhisbedroommirrorbetweentheSunandFliptune.ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila'splanet.（Billy把臥室的鏡子對準(zhǔn)太陽和Fliptune之間。太陽光從鏡子上反射回來，照射到Neila的星球上。）以及最后一段ThankstoBilly，F(xiàn)liptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.（多虧了Billy，F(xiàn)liptune不再冷了。Billy每天移動鏡子以保持陽光照射在那里。）可知，Billy既聰明又善良。故選A。5．（8分）Goodfriendsarereallyimportantforourhappiness.Wehavefuntogether，laughtogetherandtheymakeussmile.Theylistentousandhelpusthroughdifficulttimes.WhatmakesagoodfriendAgoodfriendisalwaysthereforyou，youcanbeyourselfwhenyou'rewiththem.Agoodfriendiskind，honestandisn'tafraidtotellyouthetruth.Youenjoyspendingtimetogetherandmaybesharesomehobbiesorinterests.WhatistheInternationalDayofFriendshipFriendshipissoimportantthat，in2011，theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!TheInternationalDayofFriendshipison30Julyeveryyear.Theideaisthatfriendshipbetweendifferentgroupsofpeople，countriesandculturescanhelpuslivemorepeacefullytogether._______TheInternationalDayofFriendshipisnotonlyon30Julyaroundtheworld.Somecountriescelebrateitondifferentdays.Forexample，BrazilandSpaincelebrateFriendshipDayon20July，andpeoplecelebrateitonthefirstSundayinAugustinIndiaandtheUSA.InFinlandandEstonia，