2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項1．（15分）Robertlikestakingawalkintheparkafterwork.Onedaywhenhe（1）inthepark，heheardsomeonecallinghisname.Hestopped（2）around，butsaw（3）.Thenhefelttiredandsatdownonabench.（4）hewaslookingaround，hesuddenlyfoundalittlesnakewassittingnexttohim.（5）terribleitwas!Hewastooafraid（6）awayfromthebenchanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Thenheheardsomeonecalling（7）nameagain.（8）womanappearedbesidethebenchandsaid，"Robert，comehere!You（9）stayonthebenchlikethat.People（10）byyou."Robertwasingreatsurpriseandlookedatthewoman（11）alongtime.Hedidn'tknowher，（12）howdidsheknowhisname？Sohesaid，"Excuseme，Ihavenoideaaboutyou.ButpeoplealwayssayI'mhandsome."Thewomanseemedtobeshockedby（13）Roberthadsaid.Atthatmoment，Robertfoundsomethingamazing.Thelittlesnakenexttohim（14）moveddownfromthebenchandwenttowardsthewoman.ThenRobertheardthewomansay，"I'mnottalkingtoyou.I'mtellingRobert，mypetsnake."YoucanimaginehowembarrassedRobertwasatthatmoment.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Afterall，（15）peoplewouldliketokeepasnakeasapet.（1）A.iswalkingB.waswalkingC.walksD.haswalked（2）A.lookB.lookingC.tolookD.looked（3）A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody（4）A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.When（5）A.HowaB.HowC.WhatD.Whata（6）A.movesB.movingC.tomoveD.moved（7）A.heB.himselfC.himD.his（8）A.AB.AnC.TheD./（9）A.canB.can'tC.mustD.needn't（10）A.isscaredB.willscaredC.willbescaredD.werescared（11）A.forB.inC.atD.on（12）A.thoughB.orC.soD.but（13）A.whoB.whatC.whyD.where（14）A.slowB.slowerC.slowlyD.slowest（15）A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項2．（10分）Thatway，myfriendCarolandIstoodatthefootofthe11，240﹣footMountHoodattheageof16.Westartedat3a.m.It's（1）tostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere'snosunlightsothesnowisfrozenhard.Itwascoldbutwehad（2）clothes.Alongtheway，wemettwootherclimbersand（3）ontogether.After5hours，wereachedDevil'sKitchen，apointatabout10，000feet.Thenthewindgotstrongerandtheotherclimbersturnedback，butCarolandIwentahead.Wewerewell（4）theclimb.Ataround9a.m.wereachedIceStep.Suddenly，Iheardtheiceundermyfeetbreak.Inasecond，Ifellbackward.IcouldhearCarolcallingmeasIrolleddown（滾下）the（5）.Istuckoutmyarmsandlegs，tryingtocatchanything.（6），IcametoastoponagroundjustaboveDevil'sKitchen.Iwasalive!Icheckedmybody，myhead，neckandarms.Forthemostparts，Iwasfine，exceptforabad（7）inmyleftleg—Icouldn'tmove.AsCarolmadeherwaydown，Ishoutedforhelpandotherclimberscame.They（8）therescueteamandstayedwithme.Ikeptmyselfawakeuntiltherescuersreachedme.TheypulledmedownthemountaintoWestHospital.Thedoctorssaiditwouldbeayear（9）Icouldclimbagain，butIwasback6monthslater.The（10）mademegrowasaperson.Goingthroughthatatsuchayoungagehelpedmerealizethatnothingcouldkeepmefromdoingmyfavoritethingintheworld.（1）A.clearerB.brighterC.saferD.deeper（2）A.wetB.newC.coolD.warm（3）A.plannedB.startedC.continuedD.finished（4）A.caredforB.preparedforC.lookedforD.waitedfor（5）A.mountainB.lakeC.towerD.step（6）A.NormallyB.ExactlyC.LuckilyD.Nearly（7）A.painB.signC.habitD.illness（8）A.criedB.calledC.shoutedD.helped（9）A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after（10）A.exampleB.achievementC.memoryD.experience三、閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項3．（8分）WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung，herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.Instead，shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets（皮影）fromherfatherattheageof13.Now43，Wanghasspent30yearspractisingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleatherorpaperwithmusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty，ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories，passingdowncultureandtraditionsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang'shometownofHuaCounty，Shaanxi，isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet﹣makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets，includingwashingtheleather，carving（雕刻），andpainting.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart."Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife，"Wangsaid."Youhavetoholdtheknifestillinyourrighthandandonlymovetheleatherinyourlefthand."IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick（磚）tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepractising.Ittakesabout3，000carvestomakeashadowpuppet."Thecomplicated（復雜的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart，"shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.In2016，shemadeshadowpuppetsbasedonthecartoonseriesHuyaoXiaohongniangandgaveanonlineperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethataren'toftenseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedsomestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively."Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown."Shesaid.（1）What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？A.Whatshadowpuppetryis.B.Howshadowpuppetryisperformed.C.Whenshadowpuppetrybecamepopular.D.WhyWangisinterestedinshadowpuppetry.（2）Whichisthehardeststepinmakingapuppetaccordingtothepassage？A.Washingtheleather.B.Carvingtheleather.C.Paintingtheleather.D.Foldingtheleather.（3）AccordingtoWang，whyisitdifficulttospreadshadowpuppetry？A.It'sdifficulttolearntomakepuppets.B.ThisartisonlyknowninHuaCounty.C.Itrequiresgreatstrengthtoperformtheart.D.Thehistoryofshadowpuppetryistooold.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Wangspent30yearslearningtocanepuppets.B.Wangenjoysgettingyoungpeopleinterestedinthisart.C.Wanghassetupacompanytomakeandsellshadowpuppets.D.Tangisworkingonacartoonaboutshadowpuppets.4．（8分）MartinStrelisalong﹣distanceswimmer，bestknownforswimmingtheworld'sbigrivers.HewasborninSloveniain1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional（職業(yè)的）swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver，theMississippiRiver，theYanetzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.Ofallhisachievements，thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit，butallfailed，Martindecidedtoriskhislifeandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamsandgoalswithhardworkandperseverance（毅力）.OnApril7th，2007，MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya（Peru）totheAtlanticOceanatBelem（Brazil）.Hestruggled（奮戰(zhàn)）withtheriverfor66daysandswam3，274milesintotal﹣Hebecameaworldwidehero.Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar，sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas"Fishman"，"HumanFish"oreven"theCraziestManintheWorld".In2009，Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary（紀錄片）calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook，TheManWhoSwamtheAmazon，hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork，whichhasencouragedmanypeople.Martindoesn'tswimformoney.Instead，heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallengesoftheimpossible.Atpresent，heistrainingforanewchallenge—swimmingforTheGrandCanyon.（1）HowoldwasMartinStrelwhenhesucceededinswimmingtheAmazonRiver？A.24.B.53.C.55.D.69.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inspirational（inPara.4）"probablymean？A.frighteningB.terribleC.encouragingD.lively（3）What'sthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers？A.Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.B.Toteachpeopletheimportancekeepingwaterclean.C.Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest﹣sellingbooks.D.Toteachpeoplehowtoswimthebigrivers.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage？A.SwimforFunB.FacetheFailureC.SwimforMoneyD.ChallengetheImpossible5．（6分）InternationalPoetry（詩歌）CompetitionINTRODUCTION：WorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople'sabilitytoread，write，andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear，theInternationalPoetryCenterisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets（詩人）aged18andoverfromallovertheworld.GROUPS：OpenGroup（opentoallthepoetsaged18andover）ESLGroup（opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage）Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1，000.RULES：①Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished（未出版的）works.②Poemswillnotbereturned，sopleasekeepacopy.③Thepoem（s）mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.TIME：From3March2023to28August2023.NOTE：Toenterthecompetition，pleasevisittheCenterShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade，pleasee﹣mailthepoem（s）topoetrycomp@163.com.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthelopright﹣handcornerofthedocument（文檔）toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforee﹣mailingyourpoem（s）.Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbee﹣mailedtopoetrycomp@.（1）What'sthepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDay？A.ToencouragetheBritishtowritepoems.B.Toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoems.C.Tohelppeopletoread，writeandteachpoemsbetter.D.Toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworld.（2）Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition，thepoem.A.shouldbewrittenbyyourselfB.shouldbewritteninyoursecondlanguageC.willbereturnedafterthecompetitionD.canbeapublishedone（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Thecompetitionwilllastforfourmonths.B.YoucanmarkOpenorESLinthetopleft﹣handcornerofthedocument.C.Ifyoutakepartinthecompetition，youwillget￡1，000.D.Youcane﹣mailpoetrycomp@formoreinformation.6．（8分）Evenafter10p.m.，avideomeetingbetweenagroupofstudentsisstillgoingstrong.Forthesestudents，whoaredevotedtoself﹣study，thisvirtualmeetingislikealibrary.Thevirtualself﹣studyroom（虛擬自習室）hasbecomeapopularsilentspacetoworkalongsideotherstudents.Aneight﹣hourvideo，postedinMarch，showstheself﹣studyroomsofmanytopChineseuniversities.Theseroomshavebecomeawarmplaceforpeoplewhoenjoyagoodlearningatmosphere."Atfirst，IwasjustlookingforapartnertopreparefortheIELTSexamtogether.Ineverexpectedittobesopopular，"saidYueYetu，whostartedanonlinesteam."Itamazedmethatover150peoplewereonlineatthesametime.Theparticipantsincludedteenagersandadults，mostofwhomwerepreparingfortheirexaminations.Greatlymotivated，Yuehaspassedherexambutshestillkeepsthevirtualself﹣studyroomrunning."Theydon'thavetoturnonthecamerasintheroom.However，manyofthemwouldprefertofireupthewebcambecauseitremindsthemnottobedistracted."Yuesaid.Yuealsosetupachatgroup，wheredozensofmemberssharedtheirlearningprocessandupsanddownsinlife."Ireceivedalotofsupportfromit，andIwasdeeplymoved，"saidChenYihan，aparticipant.ToYue，hervirtualself﹣studyroomhasfar﹣reachingmeaning.Onawinterday，apairofsiblings（姐妹）showedupinherroom，wearingfingerlessglovesandreadinginthelowlight.Seeingthat，shedecidedtokeeptheroomrunningfor24hours.Shesaidtheymadeherrealizethemeaningorcreatingsuchanonlinespace.（1）Whatisthevirtualself﹣studyroomlikeforthestudentswhoaredevotedtoself﹣study？A.Itisaplacewheretheycansocializewithfriends.B.Itisalibrarywheretheycanfindresourcesandstudyquietly.C.Itisaplatformwheretheycanwatchvideosandtakeonlinecourses.D.Itisanonlinemarketplacewheretheycanbuyandsellstudymaterials.（2）WhydidYueYetustartanonlinestudystream？A.TofindapartnertopreparefortheIELTSexamtogether.B.Tocreateaplatformforpeopletosharetheirlearningprocess.C.Toprovideaspaceforpeopletodiscusstheirupsanddownsinlife.D.Toencouragepeopletoturnontheircamerasduringthevirtualmeetings.（3）Whydomanyparticipantsprefertoturnontheirwebcamsduringthevirtualmeetings？A.Toshowofftheirappearanceandimpressothers.B.Tohaveface﹣to﹣faceconversationswithotherparticipants.C.Toremindthemselvesnottobedistractedwhilestudying.D.Tosharetheirlearningprogresswithothersthroughvideorecordings.（4）WhatdidYuerealizeafterseeingthesiblingsreadinginthelowlightinhervirtualself﹣studyroom？A.Sherealizedthatthevirtualself﹣studyroomshouldbeopen24hoursaday.B.Sherealizedthatsheneededtoimprovethelightinginherownstudyroom.C.Sherealizedthatsheshouldstartofferingone﹣on﹣onetutoringsessionsinthevirtualself﹣studyroom.D.Sherealizedtheimportanceofcreatingsuchanonlinespaceforpeopletolearntogether.第二節(jié)閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項7．（5分）Holdingconversationsmaynotseemlikeaskill.Afterall，wetalktopeopleeveryday.Butmanypeoplefeelnervouswhenmakingconversations.（1）Useyourbodylanguage.（2）Thewayyoustandandacttellspeoplealotaboutyou.Whenyou'retalkingwithsomeone，standstraightandlookhimintheeye.Whenyou'relistening，lookattheotherperson，andlean（倚靠）forwardtoshowthatyou'reinterestedinwhatheissaying.Trytointeract（互動）witheachother.Agoodconversationisnotaspeech.（3）Ifyou'redoingallthetalking，stoptogivetheotherpersonstimetospeak.Iftheydon'tsayanything，tryaskingthemaquestion.Maybethey'llsaysomethingyouarealsointerestedinandcanreplyto.Peopleareexcitedtofindotherswithsimilarinterests.（4）Don'tworryiftheconversationhasquietmoments.Thinkofthemaschancestochangethetopictosomethingyou'reinterestedin.（5）Oronceagain，youcanaskaquestiontotheotherpersons.Withanyskill，youwillimproveonholdingconversationswithtime.A.Don'tbeafraidofsilence.B.Itmeansthatpeopleshouldtalkintheconversation.C.Asweallknow，manyconversationshappenwithoutanywords.D.Youcouldalsotalkaboutsomethingyou'vedonerecently.E.Herearesomewaystomakeagoodconversation.四、寫作第一節(jié)語篇填詞根據(jù)下列語篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）8．（5分）StephenHawkingwasafamousphysicist.Hewasbornin1942，HediedathishomeonMarch14th，2018inCambridge，Britain.Sincehewas21yearsold，Hawkinghadbeen（1）bill，buthedidn'tgiveuphishopeofliving.Hewentonto（2）satCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity，In1965，hegotadoctor'sdegree（博士學位）.ThenheworkedasaprofessoratCambridgeUniversity.Hawkingwasknowntorhisworkwithblackholes.Healso（3）wseveralpopularsciencebooks.Althoughhedidn'tliveasfreelyasothers，hestillfeltlifewashappyandhewasthankfultolife.WhenHawkingwas（4）itoChina，hemadespeechesinsomefamousuniversities.FromStephenHawking's（5）wlife，welearnthatnomatterhowbadlifeis，weshouldnotlosehope.Asheoncesaid，"Lifeisnotfair，youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation."第二節(jié)完成句子9．（2分）上個月，Linda來中國出差。Lastmonth，LindacametoChina.10．（2分）對于她而言，能嘗試各種美味的事物是很開心的事情。forherallkindsofdeliciousfood.11．（2分）她對此次旅行很滿意。Shethejourneyverymuch.12．（2分）Linda說："中國人的飲食是多么健康呀！""theChinesedietsare!"Lindasaid.13．（2分）凱特想知道她將什么時候再有機會來中國旅游。KatewondersachancetovisitChinaagain.第三節(jié)書面表達14．（15分）你們學校英語社團正在組織題為"Myfamilylifeis________"的征文活動。假如你是李明，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示用英語寫一篇短文參加活動。內(nèi)容要點如下：（1）五口之家，家庭幸福，鄰里和睦；（2）分擔家務，周末戶外活動；（3）相互支持，經(jīng)常交流，良好家規(guī)助我成長；（4）請補充說明一至兩點與家庭相關的情況。注意：（1）先用一個形較詞補充題目；（2）文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱；（3）詞數(shù)：80字左右；（4）內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯。Myfamilylifeis________

2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項1．（15分）Robertlikestakingawalkintheparkafterwork.Onedaywhenhe（1）Binthepark，heheardsomeonecallinghisname.Hestopped（2）Caround，butsaw（3）A.Thenhefelttiredandsatdownonabench.（4）Dhewaslookingaround，hesuddenlyfoundalittlesnakewassittingnexttohim.（5）Bterribleitwas!Hewastooafraid（6）Cawayfromthebenchanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Thenheheardsomeonecalling（7）Dnameagain.（8）Awomanappearedbesidethebenchandsaid，"Robert，comehere!You（9）Bstayonthebenchlikethat.People（10）Cbyyou."Robertwasingreatsurpriseandlookedatthewoman（11）Aalongtime.Hedidn'tknowher，（12）Dhowdidsheknowhisname？Sohesaid，"Excuseme，Ihavenoideaaboutyou.ButpeoplealwayssayI'mhandsome."Thewomanseemedtobeshockedby（13）BRoberthadsaid.Atthatmoment，Robertfoundsomethingamazing.Thelittlesnakenexttohim（14）Cmoveddownfromthebenchandwenttowardsthewoman.ThenRobertheardthewomansay，"I'mnottalkingtoyou.I'mtellingRobert，mypetsnake."YoucanimaginehowembarrassedRobertwasatthatmoment.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Afterall，（15）Apeoplewouldliketokeepasnakeasapet.（1）A.iswalkingB.waswalkingC.walksD.haswalked（2）A.lookB.lookingC.tolookD.looked（3）A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody（4）A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.When（5）A.HowaB.HowC.WhatD.Whata（6）A.movesB.movingC.tomoveD.moved（7）A.heB.himselfC.himD.his（8）A.AB.AnC.TheD./（9）A.canB.can'tC.mustD.needn't（10）A.isscaredB.willscaredC.willbescaredD.werescared（11）A.forB.inC.atD.on（12）A.thoughB.orC.soD.but（13）A.whoB.whatC.whyD.where（14）A.slowB.slowerC.slowlyD.slowest（15）A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle【分析】本文主要講了羅伯特喜歡下班后在公園散步。有一天，他在公園里聽到有人叫他的名字。他停下來四處張望，但什么也沒看到。然后他感到累了，坐在了一張長椅上。當他四處張望時，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一條小蛇正坐在他旁邊。情況有多糟糕！他害怕得不敢離開長椅，也不知道該怎么辦。然后他又聽到有人再次叫他的名字，一個女人出現(xiàn)在長椅旁邊說："羅伯特，過來！你不能一直待在長椅上，人們會路過你的。"羅伯特非常驚訝地看著這個女人。他不認識她，她又是怎么知道他的名字的呢？于是他說："對不起，我不認識你。但人們總是說我很帥。"女人似乎被羅伯特說的話震驚了。就在這時，羅伯特發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件令人驚訝的事情。坐在他旁邊的小蛇竟然從長椅上爬下來，朝著那個女人走去。然后羅伯特聽到那個女人說："我不是在跟你說話，我在告訴羅伯特，我的寵物蛇。"你可以想象羅伯特當時有多尷尬。生活充滿了意外。畢竟，不是每個人都喜歡養(yǎng)蛇作為寵物?！窘獯稹浚?）時態(tài)辨析。句意：一天，當他在公園散步時，他聽到有人叫他的名字。A.散步，現(xiàn)在進行時，B.散步，過去進行時，C.散步，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D.散步，現(xiàn)在完成時，when引導的時間狀語從句，用過去進行時。故選B。（2）動詞辨析。句意：他停下來環(huán)顧四周，但沒看見一個人。A.看，動詞原形，B.看，動名詞，C.看，動詞不定式，D.看，動詞過去式，根據(jù)heheardsomeonecallinghisname.（他聽到有人叫他的名字。）可知他停下來看，stoptodo停下做另一件事情，固定搭配。故選C。（3）不定代詞辨析。句意：他停下來環(huán)顧四周，但沒看見一個人。A.沒人，B.某人，C.任何人，D.每個人，結合句意，可知沒看見一個人。故選A。（4）連詞辨析。句意：當他環(huán)顧四周時，他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一條小蛇坐在他旁邊。A.在……之后，B.在……之前，C.直到，D.當……時候，結合句意，可知用when引導時間狀語從句。故選D。（5）副詞辨析。句意：多么可怕啊!A.多么，錯誤表達，B.多么，修飾形容詞或副詞，C.多么，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，D.多么，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，terrible為形容詞，在感嘆句中常用how修飾。故選B。（6）動詞辨析。句意：他太害怕了，不敢離開長凳，也不知道該怎么辦。A.離開，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，B.離開，動名詞，C.離開，動詞不定式，D.離開，動詞過去式，too...to太……以至于不能，固定搭配。故選C。（7）代詞辨析。句意：然后他又聽到有人叫他的名字。A.他，人稱代詞主格，B.他自己，反身代詞，C.他，人稱代詞賓格，D.他的，形容詞性物主代詞，name為名詞，前用形容詞性物主代詞。故選D。（8）冠詞辨析。句意：一個女人出現(xiàn)在長凳旁邊說："羅伯特，過來!你不能那樣坐在板凳上。人們會被你嚇到的。"A.一個，用于輔音音素前，B.一個，用于元音音素前，C.定冠詞，D.零冠詞，結合句意，可知是一個女人出現(xiàn)在長凳旁邊，woman為輔音音素開頭的單詞，前用不定冠詞a表示一個。故選A。（9）情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：一個女人出現(xiàn)在長凳旁邊說："羅伯特，過來!你不能那樣坐在板凳上。人們會被你嚇到的。"A.能，B.不能，C.必須，D.沒必要，結合句意，可知不能坐在板凳上。故選B。（10）被動語態(tài)辨析。句意：一個女人出現(xiàn)在長凳旁邊說："羅伯特，過來!你不能那樣坐在板凳上。人們會被你嚇到的。"A.被嚇到，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，B.錯誤表達，C.會被嚇到，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，D.被嚇到，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結合句意，可知人們會被嚇到的，判斷用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。（11）介詞辨析。句意：羅伯特非常驚訝，看著女人很長一段時間。A.為了，B.在……里面，C.在，D.在……上面，foralongtime很長時間，介詞短語。故選A。（12）連詞辨析。句意：他不認識她，但她怎么知道他的名字呢？A.雖然，B.或者，C.所以，D.但是，結合句意，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。（13）代詞辨析。句意：這個女人似乎被羅伯特所說的話震驚了。A.誰，B.什么，C.為什么，D.在哪兒，結合句意，可知這個女人似乎被羅伯特所說的話震驚了，用what作賓語從句的賓語。故選B。（14）副詞辨析。句意：他旁邊的那條小蛇慢慢地從長凳上爬下來，朝那個女人走去。A.緩慢的，B.更緩慢的，C.緩慢地，D.最緩慢的，move為實義動詞，用副詞修飾，結合句意，可知用副詞原級。故選C。（15）形容詞辨析。句意：畢竟，很少有人愿意養(yǎng)蛇當寵物。A.幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，B.幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，C.一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，D.一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)I'mtellingRobert，mypetsnake.（我在跟我的寵物蛇羅伯特說話。）可知很少有人愿意養(yǎng)蛇當寵物，people為集合名詞，用few修飾。故選A。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項2．（10分）Thatway，myfriendCarolandIstoodatthefootofthe11，240﹣footMountHoodattheageof16.Westartedat3a.m.It's（1）Ctostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere'snosunlightsothesnowisfrozenhard.Itwascoldbutwehad（2）Dclothes.Alongtheway，wemettwootherclimbersand（3）Contogether.After5hours，wereachedDevil'sKitchen，apointatabout10，000feet.Thenthewindgotstrongerandtheotherclimbersturnedback，butCarolandIwentahead.Wewerewell（4）Btheclimb.Ataround9a.m.wereachedIceStep.Suddenly，Iheardtheiceundermyfeetbreak.Inasecond，Ifellbackward.IcouldhearCarolcallingmeasIrolleddown（滾下）the（5）A.Istuckoutmyarmsandlegs，tryingtocatchanything.（6）C，IcametoastoponagroundjustaboveDevil'sKitchen.Iwasalive!Icheckedmybody，myhead，neckandarms.Forthemostparts，Iwasfine，exceptforabad（7）Ainmyleftleg—Icouldn'tmove.AsCarolmadeherwaydown，Ishoutedforhelpandotherclimberscame.They（8）Btherescueteamandstayedwithme.Ikeptmyselfawakeuntiltherescuersreachedme.TheypulledmedownthemountaintoWestHospital.Thedoctorssaiditwouldbeayear（9）CIcouldclimbagain，butIwasback6monthslater.The（10）Dmademegrowasaperson.Goingthroughthatatsuchayoungagehelpedmerealizethatnothingcouldkeepmefromdoingmyfavoritethingintheworld.（1）A.clearerB.brighterC.saferD.deeper（2）A.wetB.newC.coolD.warm（3）A.plannedB.startedC.continuedD.finished（4）A.caredforB.preparedforC.lookedforD.waitedfor（5）A.mountainB.lakeC.towerD.step（6）A.NormallyB.ExactlyC.LuckilyD.Nearly（7）A.painB.signC.habitD.illness（8）A.criedB.calledC.shoutedD.helped（9）A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after（10）A.exampleB.achievementC.memoryD.experience【分析】卡羅爾和作者開始了冬季攀登。他們在凌晨3點出發(fā)，遇到了另外兩名攀登者一起前行。在攀登過程中，作者不慎滑倒，但幸運地只受了左腿的重傷。最終，作者被救援隊救下山，并在6個月后重新開始攀登。這次經(jīng)歷讓作者成長并堅信沒有什么能阻止自己做喜歡的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞比較級。句意：在晚上開始冬季登山比較安全，因為晚上沒有陽光，所以雪積比較堅固。A.更清晰的；B.更明亮的；C.更安全的；D.更深的。根據(jù)there'snosunlightsothesnowisfrozenhard（晚上沒有陽光，所以雪積比較堅固）可知，在晚上開始冬季登山比較安全。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：天氣很冷，但我們有暖和的衣服。A.濕的；B.新的；C.冷的；D.暖的。根據(jù)Itwascold（天氣很冷）可知，但我們有暖和的衣服。故選D。（3）考查動詞。句意：一路上，我們遇到了另外兩名登山者，并一起繼續(xù)攀登。A.計劃；B.開始；C.繼續(xù)；D.完成。根據(jù)Alongtheway，wemettwootherclimbers（一路上，我們遇到了另外兩名登山者）可知，并一起繼續(xù)攀登。故選C。（4）考查動詞短語。句意：我們?yōu)榈巧阶隽顺浞值臏蕚洹.照顧；B.準備；C.尋找；D.等待。根據(jù)Thenthewindgotstrongerandtheotherclimbersturnedback，butCarolandIwentahead（后來風變得更大了，其他登山者都折了回來，但卡羅爾和我走在前面）可知，我們?yōu)榈巧阶隽顺浞值臏蕚?。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：當我滾下山時，我能聽到卡羅爾在叫我。A.山；B.湖；C.塔；D.臺階。根據(jù)文章講述登山和Inasecond，Ifellbackward（一瞬間，我向后倒去）可知，當我滾下山時，我能聽到卡羅爾在叫我。故選A。（6）考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，我在"魔鬼廚房"正上方的一塊地上停了下來。A.通常；B.完全地；C.幸運地；D.幾乎。根據(jù)IcametoastoponagroundjustaboveDevil'sKitchen.Iwasalive（我在"魔鬼廚房"正上方的一塊地上停了下來。我還活著）可知，幸運的是。故選C。（7）考查名詞。句意：大部分情況下，我都很好，除了左腿疼得厲害——我動不了。A.疼痛；B.跡象；C.習慣；D.疾病。根據(jù)Forthemostparts，Iwasfine（大部分情況下，我都很好）可知，除了左腿疼得厲害——我動不了。故選A。（8）考查動詞。句意：他們打電話給救援隊，和我待在一起。A.哭；B.打電話；C.喊；D.幫。根據(jù)untiltherescuersreachedme（直到救援人員找到我）可知，他們打電話給救援隊。故選B。（9）考查連詞。句意：醫(yī)生說我再次登山之前還需要一年時間，但6個月后我又回來了。A.何時；B.自從；C.之前；D.之后。根據(jù)butIwasback6monthslater（但6個月后我又回來了）可知，醫(yī)生說我再次登山之前還需要一年時間。故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：這段經(jīng)歷讓我成長了。A.例子；B.成就；C.記憶；D.經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)Goingthroughthatatsuchayoungagehelpedmerealizethatnothingcouldkeepmefromdoingmyfavoritetilingintheworld.（在如此年輕的時候經(jīng)歷這些讓我意識到?jīng)]有什么能阻止我做世界上我最喜歡的事情。）可知，這段經(jīng)歷讓我成長了。故選D。三、閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項3．（8分）WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung，herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.Instead，shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets（皮影）fromherfatherattheageof13.Now43，Wanghasspent30yearspractisingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleatherorpaperwithmusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty，ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories，passingdowncultureandtraditionsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang'shometownofHuaCounty，Shaanxi，isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet﹣makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets，includingwashingtheleather，carving（雕刻），andpainting.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart."Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife，"Wangsaid."Youhavetoholdtheknifestillinyourrighthandandonlymovetheleatherinyourlefthand."IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick（磚）tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepractising.Ittakesabout3，000carvestomakeashadowpuppet."Thecomplicated（復雜的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart，"shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.In2016，shemadeshadowpuppetsbasedonthecartoonseriesHuyaoXiaohongniangandgaveanonlineperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethataren'toftenseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedsomestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively."Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown."Shesaid.（1）What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？AA.Whatshadowpuppetryis.B.Howshadowpuppetryisperformed.C.Whenshadowpuppetrybecamepopular.D.WhyWangisinterestedinshadowpuppetry.（2）Whichisthehardeststepinmakingapuppetaccordingtothepassage？BA.Washingtheleather.B.Carvingtheleather.C.Paintingtheleather.D.Foldingtheleather.（3）AccordingtoWang，whyisitdifficulttospreadshadowpuppetry？AA.It'sdifficulttolearntomakepuppets.B.ThisartisonlyknowninHuaCounty.C.Itrequiresgreatstrengthtoperformtheart.D.Thehistoryofshadowpuppetryistooold.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？BA.Wangspent30yearslearningtocanepuppets.B.Wangenjoysgettingyoungpeopleinterestedinthisart.C.Wanghassetupacompanytomakeandsellshadowpuppets.D.Tangisworkingonacartoonaboutshadowpuppets.【分析】本文主要講了王海燕從13歲開始學習制作皮影戲，現(xiàn)年43歲，已經(jīng)花了30年時間練習和傳播這門藝術。皮影戲是一種使用皮革或紙制作的木偶的戲劇形式，配以音樂和歌唱。它起源于西漢時期，講述民間故事和歷史故事，傳承了數(shù)千年的文化和傳統(tǒng)。王海燕的家鄉(xiāng)陜西華縣被稱為這一民間藝術的發(fā)源地。制作木偶需要遵循24個步驟，包括清洗皮革、雕刻和繪畫，其中雕刻是最困難的部分。王海燕花了三年時間掌握這一技能，她希望更多年輕人喜歡皮影戲并傳承下去?！窘獯稹浚?）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleatherorpaperwithmusicandsinging.（皮影戲是一種戲劇形式，用皮革或紙制作的木偶伴著音樂和歌聲。）可知本段主要講了皮影戲是什么。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Ittakesabout3，000carvestomakeashadowpuppet.（制作一個皮影木偶需要大約3000個雕刻。）可知最難的部分是雕刻皮革。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"Thecomplicated（復雜的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart，"shesaid.（她說："復雜的步驟使得民間藝術很難傳承下去。"）可知傳承皮影戲難因為學做木偶很難。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown."Shesaid.（"我希望越來越多的年輕人喜歡皮影戲，并把它傳承下去。"她說。）推斷王喜歡讓年輕人對這門藝術產(chǎn)生興趣。故選B。4．（8分）MartinStrelisalong﹣distanceswimmer，bestknownforswimmingtheworld'sbigrivers.HewasborninSloveniain1954.Hetaughthimself