2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項1．（15分）Robertlikestakingawalkintheparkafterwork.Onedaywhenhe（1）inthepark，heheardsomeonecallinghisname.Hestopped（2）around，butsaw（3）.Thenhefelttiredandsatdownonabench.（4）hewaslookingaround，hesuddenlyfoundalittlesnakewassittingnexttohim.（5）terribleitwas!Hewastooafraid（6）awayfromthebenchanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Thenheheardsomeonecalling（7）nameagain.（8）womanappearedbesidethebenchandsaid，"Robert，comehere!You（9）stayonthebenchlikethat.People（10）byyou."Robertwasingreatsurpriseandlookedatthewoman（11）alongtime.Hedidn'tknowher，（12）howdidsheknowhisname？Sohesaid，"Excuseme，Ihavenoideaaboutyou.ButpeoplealwayssayI'mhandsome."Thewomanseemedtobeshockedby（13）Roberthadsaid.Atthatmoment，Robertfoundsomethingamazing.Thelittlesnakenexttohim（14）moveddownfromthebenchandwenttowardsthewoman.ThenRobertheardthewomansay，"I'mnottalkingtoyou.I'mtellingRobert，mypetsnake."YoucanimaginehowembarrassedRobertwasatthatmoment.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Afterall，（15）peoplewouldliketokeepasnakeasapet.（1）A.iswalkingB.waswalkingC.walksD.haswalked（2）A.lookB.lookingC.tolookD.looked（3）A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody（4）A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.When（5）A.HowaB.HowC.WhatD.Whata（6）A.movesB.movingC.tomoveD.moved（7）A.heB.himselfC.himD.his（8）A.AB.AnC.TheD./（9）A.canB.can'tC.mustD.needn't（10）A.isscaredB.willscaredC.willbescaredD.werescared（11）A.forB.inC.atD.on（12）A.thoughB.orC.soD.but（13）A.whoB.whatC.whyD.where（14）A.slowB.slowerC.slowlyD.slowest（15）A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項2．（10分）Thatway，myfriendCarolandIstoodatthefootofthe11，240﹣footMountHoodattheageof16.Westartedat3a.m.It's（1）tostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere'snosunlightsothesnowisfrozenhard.Itwascoldbutwehad（2）clothes.Alongtheway，wemettwootherclimbersand（3）ontogether.After5hours，wereachedDevil'sKitchen，apointatabout10，000feet.Thenthewindgotstrongerandtheotherclimbersturnedback，butCarolandIwentahead.Wewerewell（4）theclimb.Ataround9a.m.wereachedIceStep.Suddenly，Iheardtheiceundermyfeetbreak.Inasecond，Ifellbackward.IcouldhearCarolcallingmeasIrolleddown（滾下）the（5）.Istuckoutmyarmsandlegs，tryingtocatchanything.（6），IcametoastoponagroundjustaboveDevil'sKitchen.Iwasalive!Icheckedmybody，myhead，neckandarms.Forthemostparts，Iwasfine，exceptforabad（7）inmyleftleg—Icouldn'tmove.AsCarolmadeherwaydown，Ishoutedforhelpandotherclimberscame.They（8）therescueteamandstayedwithme.Ikeptmyselfawakeuntiltherescuersreachedme.TheypulledmedownthemountaintoWestHospital.Thedoctorssaiditwouldbeayear（9）Icouldclimbagain，butIwasback6monthslater.The（10）mademegrowasaperson.Goingthroughthatatsuchayoungagehelpedmerealizethatnothingcouldkeepmefromdoingmyfavoritethingintheworld.（1）A.clearerB.brighterC.saferD.deeper（2）A.wetB.newC.coolD.warm（3）A.plannedB.startedC.continuedD.finished（4）A.caredforB.preparedforC.lookedforD.waitedfor（5）A.mountainB.lakeC.towerD.step（6）A.NormallyB.ExactlyC.LuckilyD.Nearly（7）A.painB.signC.habitD.illness（8）A.criedB.calledC.shoutedD.helped（9）A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after（10）A.exampleB.achievementC.memoryD.experience三、閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項3．（8分）WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung，herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.Instead，shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets（皮影）fromherfatherattheageof13.Now43，Wanghasspent30yearspractisingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleatherorpaperwithmusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty，ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories，passingdowncultureandtraditionsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang'shometownofHuaCounty，Shaanxi，isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet﹣makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets，includingwashingtheleather，carving（雕刻），andpainting.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart."Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife，"Wangsaid."Youhavetoholdtheknifestillinyourrighthandandonlymovetheleatherinyourlefthand."IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick（磚）tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepractising.Ittakesabout3，000carvestomakeashadowpuppet."Thecomplicated（復雜的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart，"shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.In2016，shemadeshadowpuppetsbasedonthecartoonseriesHuyaoXiaohongniangandgaveanonlineperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethataren'toftenseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedsomestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively."Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown."Shesaid.（1）What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？A.Whatshadowpuppetryis.B.Howshadowpuppetryisperformed.C.Whenshadowpuppetrybecamepopular.D.WhyWangisinterestedinshadowpuppetry.（2）Whichisthehardeststepinmakingapuppetaccordingtothepassage？A.Washingtheleather.B.Carvingtheleather.C.Paintingtheleather.D.Foldingtheleather.（3）AccordingtoWang，whyisitdifficulttospreadshadowpuppetry？A.It'sdifficulttolearntomakepuppets.B.ThisartisonlyknowninHuaCounty.C.Itrequiresgreatstrengthtoperformtheart.D.Thehistoryofshadowpuppetryistooold.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Wangspent30yearslearningtocanepuppets.B.Wangenjoysgettingyoungpeopleinterestedinthisart.C.Wanghassetupacompanytomakeandsellshadowpuppets.D.Tangisworkingonacartoonaboutshadowpuppets.4．（8分）MartinStrelisalong﹣distanceswimmer，bestknownforswimmingtheworld'sbigrivers.HewasborninSloveniain1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional（職業(yè)的）swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver，theMississippiRiver，theYanetzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.Ofallhisachievements，thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit，butallfailed，Martindecidedtoriskhislifeandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamsandgoalswithhardworkandperseverance（毅力）.OnApril7th，2007，MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya（Peru）totheAtlanticOceanatBelem（Brazil）.Hestruggled（奮戰(zhàn)）withtheriverfor66daysandswam3，274milesintotal﹣Hebecameaworldwidehero.Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar，sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas"Fishman"，"HumanFish"oreven"theCraziestManintheWorld".In2009，Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary（紀錄片）calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook，TheManWhoSwamtheAmazon，hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork，whichhasencouragedmanypeople.Martindoesn'tswimformoney.Instead，heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallengesoftheimpossible.Atpresent，heistrainingforanewchallenge—swimmingforTheGrandCanyon.（1）HowoldwasMartinStrelwhenhesucceededinswimmingtheAmazonRiver？A.24.B.53.C.55.D.69.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inspirational（inPara.4）"probablymean？A.frighteningB.terribleC.encouragingD.lively（3）What'sthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers？A.Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.B.Toteachpeopletheimportancekeepingwaterclean.C.Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest﹣sellingbooks.D.Toteachpeoplehowtoswimthebigrivers.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage？A.SwimforFunB.FacetheFailureC.SwimforMoneyD.ChallengetheImpossible5．（6分）InternationalPoetry（詩歌）CompetitionINTRODUCTION：WorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople'sabilitytoread，write，andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear，theInternationalPoetryCenterisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets（詩人）aged18andoverfromallovertheworld.GROUPS：OpenGroup（opentoallthepoetsaged18andover）ESLGroup（opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage）Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1，000.RULES：①Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished（未出版的）works.②Poemswillnotbereturned，sopleasekeepacopy.③Thepoem（s）mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.TIME：From3March2023to28August2023.NOTE：Toenterthecompetition，pleasevisittheCenterShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade，pleasee﹣mailthepoem（s）topoetrycomp@163.com.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthelopright﹣handcornerofthedocument（文檔）toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforee﹣mailingyourpoem（s）.Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbee﹣mailedtopoetrycomp@.（1）What'sthepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDay？A.ToencouragetheBritishtowritepoems.B.Toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoems.C.Tohelppeopletoread，writeandteachpoemsbetter.D.Toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworld.（2）Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition，thepoem.A.shouldbewrittenbyyourselfB.shouldbewritteninyoursecondlanguageC.willbereturnedafterthecompetitionD.canbeapublishedone（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Thecompetitionwilllastforfourmonths.B.YoucanmarkOpenorESLinthetopleft﹣handcornerofthedocument.C.Ifyoutakepartinthecompetition，youwillget￡1，000.D.Youcane﹣mailpoetrycomp@formoreinformation.6．（8分）Evenafter10p.m.，avideomeetingbetweenagroupofstudentsisstillgoingstrong.Forthesestudents，whoaredevotedtoself﹣study，thisvirtualmeetingislikealibrary.Thevirtualself﹣studyroom（虛擬自習室）hasbecomeapopularsilentspacetoworkalongsideotherstudents.Aneight﹣hourvideo，postedinMarch，showstheself﹣studyroomsofmanytopChineseuniversities.Theseroomshavebecomeawarmplaceforpeoplewhoenjoyagoodlearningatmosphere."Atfirst，IwasjustlookingforapartnertopreparefortheIELTSexamtogether.Ineverexpectedittobesopopular，"saidYueYetu，whostartedanonlinesteam."Itamazedmethatover150peoplewereonlineatthesametime.Theparticipantsincludedteenagersandadults，mostofwhomwerepreparingfortheirexaminations.Greatlymotivated，Yuehaspassedherexambutshestillkeepsthevirtualself﹣studyroomrunning."Theydon'thavetoturnonthecamerasintheroom.However，manyofthemwouldprefertofireupthewebcambecauseitremindsthemnottobedistracted."Yuesaid.Yuealsosetupachatgroup，wheredozensofmemberssharedtheirlearningprocessandupsanddownsinlife."Ireceivedalotofsupportfromit，andIwasdeeplymoved，"saidChenYihan，aparticipant.ToYue，hervirtualself﹣studyroomhasfar﹣reachingmeaning.Onawinterday，apairofsiblings（姐妹）showedupinherroom，wearingfingerlessglovesandreadinginthelowlight.Seeingthat，shedecidedtokeeptheroomrunningfor24hours.Shesaidtheymadeherrealizethemeaningorcreatingsuchanonlinespace.（1）Whatisthevirtualself﹣studyroomlikeforthestudentswhoaredevotedtoself﹣study？A.Itisaplacewheretheycansocializewithfriends.B.Itisalibrarywheretheycanfindresourcesandstudyquietly.C.Itisaplatformwheretheycanwatchvideosandtakeonlinecourses.D.Itisanonlinemarketplacewheretheycanbuyandsellstudymaterials.（2）WhydidYueYetustartanonlinestudystream？A.TofindapartnertopreparefortheIELTSexamtogether.B.Tocreateaplatformforpeopletosharetheirlearningprocess.C.Toprovideaspaceforpeopletodiscusstheirupsanddownsinlife.D.Toencouragepeopletoturnontheircamerasduringthevirtualmeetings.（3）Whydomanyparticipantsprefertoturnontheirwebcamsduringthevirtualmeetings？A.Toshowofftheirappearanceandimpressothers.B.Tohaveface﹣to﹣faceconversationswithotherparticipants.C.Toremindthemselvesnottobedistractedwhilestudying.D.Tosharetheirlearningprogresswithothersthroughvideorecordings.（4）WhatdidYuerealizeafterseeingthesiblingsreadinginthelowlightinhervirtualself﹣studyroom？A.Sherealizedthatthevirtualself﹣studyroomshouldbeopen24hoursaday.B.Sherealizedthatsheneededtoimprovethelightinginherownstudyroom.C.Sherealizedthatsheshouldstartofferingone﹣on﹣onetutoringsessionsinthevirtualself﹣studyroom.D.Sherealizedtheimportanceofcreatingsuchanonlinespaceforpeopletolearntogether.第二節(jié)閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項7．（5分）Holdingconversationsmaynotseemlikeaskill.Afterall，wetalktopeopleeveryday.Butmanypeoplefeelnervouswhenmakingconversations.（1）Useyourbodylanguage.（2）Thewayyoustandandacttellspeoplealotaboutyou.Whenyou'retalkingwithsomeone，standstraightandlookhimintheeye.Whenyou'relistening，lookattheotherperson，andlean（倚靠）forwardtoshowthatyou'reinterestedinwhatheissaying.Trytointeract（互動）witheachother.Agoodconversationisnotaspeech.（3）Ifyou'redoingallthetalking，stoptogivetheotherpersonstimetospeak.Iftheydon'tsayanything，tryaskingthemaquestion.Maybethey'llsaysomethingyouarealsointerestedinandcanreplyto.Peopleareexcitedtofindotherswithsimilarinterests.（4）Don'tworryiftheconversationhasquietmoments.Thinkofthemaschancestochangethetopictosomethingyou'reinterestedin.（5）Oronceagain，youcanaskaquestiontotheotherpersons.Withanyskill，youwillimproveonholdingconversationswithtime.A.Don'tbeafraidofsilence.B.Itmeansthatpeopleshouldtalkintheconversation.C.Asweallknow，manyconversationshappenwithoutanywords.D.Youcouldalsotalkaboutsomethingyou'vedonerecently.E.Herearesomewaystomakeagoodconversation.四、寫作第一節(jié)語篇填詞根據下列語篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）8．（5分）StephenHawkingwasafamousphysicist.Hewasbornin1942，HediedathishomeonMarch14th，2018inCambridge，Britain.Sincehewas21yearsold，Hawkinghadbeen（1）bill，buthedidn'tgiveuphishopeofliving.Hewentonto（2）satCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity，In1965，hegotadoctor'sdegree（博士學位）.ThenheworkedasaprofessoratCambridgeUniversity.Hawkingwasknowntorhisworkwithblackholes.Healso（3）wseveralpopularsciencebooks.Althoughhedidn'tliveasfreelyasothers，hestillfeltlifewashappyandhewasthankfultolife.WhenHawkingwas（4）itoChina，hemadespeechesinsomefamousuniversities.FromStephenHawking's（5）wlife，welearnthatnomatterhowbadlifeis，weshouldnotlosehope.Asheoncesaid，"Lifeisnotfair，youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation."第二節(jié)完成句子9．（2分）上個月，Linda來中國出差。Lastmonth，LindacametoChina.10．（2分）對于她而言，能嘗試各種美味的事物是很開心的事情。forherallkindsofdeliciousfood.11．（2分）她對此次旅行很滿意。Shethejourneyverymuch.12．（2分）Linda說："中國人的飲食是多么健康呀！""theChinesedietsare!"Lindasaid.13．（2分）凱特想知道她將什么時候再有機會來中國旅游。KatewondersachancetovisitChinaagain.第三節(jié)書面表達14．（15分）你們學校英語社團正在組織題為"Myfamilylifeis________"的征文活動。假如你是李明，請根據以下內容提示用英語寫一篇短文參加活動。內容要點如下：（1）五口之家，家庭幸福，鄰里和睦；（2）分擔家務，周末戶外活動；（3）相互支持，經常交流，良好家規(guī)助我成長；（4）請補充說明一至兩點與家庭相關的情況。注意：（1）先用一個形較詞補充題目；（2）文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱；（3）詞數：80字左右；（4）內容連貫，不要逐條翻譯。Myfamilylifeis________

2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項1．（15分）Robertlikestakingawalkintheparkafterwork.Onedaywhenhe（1）Binthepark，heheardsomeonecallinghisname.Hestopped（2）Caround，butsaw（3）A.Thenhefelttiredandsatdownonabench.（4）Dhewaslookingaround，hesuddenlyfoundalittlesnakewassittingnexttohim.（5）Bterribleitwas!Hewastooafraid（6）Cawayfromthebenchanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Thenheheardsomeonecalling（7）Dnameagain.（8）Awomanappearedbesidethebenchandsaid，"Robert，comehere!You（9）Bstayonthebenchlikethat.People（10）Cbyyou."Robertwasingreatsurpriseandlookedatthewoman（11）Aalongtime.Hedidn'tknowher，（12）Dhowdidsheknowhisname？Sohesaid，"Excuseme，Ihavenoideaaboutyou.ButpeoplealwayssayI'mhandsome."Thewomanseemedtobeshockedby（13）BRoberthadsaid.Atthatmoment，Robertfoundsomethingamazing.Thelittlesnakenexttohim（14）Cmoveddownfromthebenchandwenttowardsthewoman.ThenRobertheardthewomansay，"I'mnottalkingtoyou.I'mtellingRobert，mypetsnake."YoucanimaginehowembarrassedRobertwasatthatmoment.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Afterall，（15）Apeoplewouldliketokeepasnakeasapet.（1）A.iswalkingB.waswalkingC.walksD.haswalked（2）A.lookB.lookingC.tolookD.looked（3）A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody（4）A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.When（5）A.HowaB.HowC.WhatD.Whata（6）A.movesB.movingC.tomoveD.moved（7）A.heB.himselfC.himD.his（8）A.AB.AnC.TheD./（9）A.canB.can'tC.mustD.needn't（10）A.isscaredB.willscaredC.willbescaredD.werescared（11）A.forB.inC.atD.on（12）A.thoughB.orC.soD.but（13）A.whoB.whatC.whyD.where（14）A.slowB.slowerC.slowlyD.slowest（15）A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle【分析】本文主要講了羅伯特喜歡下班后在公園散步。有一天，他在公園里聽到有人叫他的名字。他停下來四處張望，但什么也沒看到。然后他感到累了，坐在了一張長椅上。當他四處張望時，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一條小蛇正坐在他旁邊。情況有多糟糕！他害怕得不敢離開長椅，也不知道該怎么辦。然后他又聽到有人再次叫他的名字，一個女人出現(xiàn)在長椅旁邊說："羅伯特，過來！你不能一直待在長椅上，人們會路過你的。"羅伯特非常驚訝地看著這個女人。他不認識她，她又是怎么知道他的名字的呢？于是他說："對不起，我不認識你。但人們總是說我很帥。"女人似乎被羅伯特說的話震驚了。就在這時，羅伯特發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件令人驚訝的事情。坐在他旁邊的小蛇竟然從長椅上爬下來，朝著那個女人走去。然后羅伯特聽到那個女人說："我不是在跟你說話，我在告訴羅伯特，我的寵物蛇。"你可以想象羅伯特當時有多尷尬。生活充滿了意外。畢竟，不是每個人都喜歡養(yǎng)蛇作為寵物?！窘獯稹浚?）時態(tài)辨析。句意：一天，當他在公園散步時，他聽到有人叫他的名字。A.散步，現(xiàn)在進行時，B.散步，過去進行時，C.散步，動詞的第三人稱單數形式，D.散步，現(xiàn)在完成時，when引導的時間狀語從句，用過去進行時。故選B。（2）動詞辨析。句意：他停下來環(huán)顧四周，但沒看見一個人。A.看，動詞原形，B.看，動名詞，C.看，動詞不定式，D.看，動詞過去式，根據heheardsomeonecallinghisname.（他聽到有人叫他的名字。）可知他停下來看，stoptodo停下做另一件事情，固定搭配。故選C。（3）不定代詞辨析。句意：他停下來環(huán)顧四周，但沒看見一個人。A.沒人，B.某人，C.任何人，D.每個人，結合句意，可知沒看見一個人。故選A。（4）連詞辨析。句意：當他環(huán)顧四周時，他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一條小蛇坐在他旁邊。A.在……之后，B.在……之前，C.直到，D.當……時候，結合句意，可知用when引導時間狀語從句。故選D。（5）副詞辨析。句意：多么可怕啊!A.多么，錯誤表達，B.多么，修飾形容詞或副詞，C.多么，修飾可數名詞復數或不可數名詞，D.多么，修飾可數名詞單數，terrible為形容詞，在感嘆句中常用how修飾。故選B。（6）動詞辨析。句意：他太害怕了，不敢離開長凳，也不知道該怎么辦。A.離開，動詞的第三人稱單數形式，B.離開，動名詞，C.離開，動詞不定式，D.離開，動詞過去式，too...to太……以至于不能，固定搭配。故選C。（7）代詞辨析。句意：然后他又聽到有人叫他的名字。A.他，人稱代詞主格，B.他自己，反身代詞，C.他，人稱代詞賓格，D.他的，形容詞性物主代詞，name為名詞，前用形容詞性物主代詞。故選D。（8）冠詞辨析。句意：一個女人出現(xiàn)在長凳旁邊說："羅伯特，過來!你不能那樣坐在板凳上。人們會被你嚇到的。"A.一個，用于輔音音素前，B.一個，用于元音音素前，C.定冠詞，D.零冠詞，結合句意，可知是一個女人出現(xiàn)在長凳旁邊，woman為輔音音素開頭的單詞，前用不定冠詞a表示一個。故選A。（9）情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：一個女人出現(xiàn)在長凳旁邊說："羅伯特，過來!你不能那樣坐在板凳上。人們會被你嚇到的。"A.能，B.不能，C.必須，D.沒必要，結合句意，可知不能坐在板凳上。故選B。（10）被動語態(tài)辨析。句意：一個女人出現(xiàn)在長凳旁邊說："羅伯特，過來!你不能那樣坐在板凳上。人們會被你嚇到的。"A.被嚇到，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，B.錯誤表達，C.會被嚇到，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，D.被嚇到，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結合句意，可知人們會被嚇到的，判斷用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。（11）介詞辨析。句意：羅伯特非常驚訝，看著女人很長一段時間。A.為了，B.在……里面，C.在，D.在……上面，foralongtime很長時間，介詞短語。故選A。（12）連詞辨析。句意：他不認識她，但她怎么知道他的名字呢？A.雖然，B.或者，C.所以，D.但是，結合句意，可知表示轉折。故選D。（13）代詞辨析。句意：這個女人似乎被羅伯特所說的話震驚了。A.誰，B.什么，C.為什么，D.在哪兒，結合句意，可知這個女人似乎被羅伯特所說的話震驚了，用what作賓語從句的賓語。故選B。（14）副詞辨析。句意：他旁邊的那條小蛇慢慢地從長凳上爬下來，朝那個女人走去。A.緩慢的，B.更緩慢的，C.緩慢地，D.最緩慢的，move為實義動詞，用副詞修飾，結合句意，可知用副詞原級。故選C。（15）形容詞辨析。句意：畢竟，很少有人愿意養(yǎng)蛇當寵物。A.幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞復數，B.幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞，C.一些，修飾可數名詞復數，D.一點，修飾不可數名詞，根據I'mtellingRobert，mypetsnake.（我在跟我的寵物蛇羅伯特說話。）可知很少有人愿意養(yǎng)蛇當寵物，people為集合名詞，用few修飾。故選A。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項2．（10分）Thatway，myfriendCarolandIstoodatthefootofthe11，240﹣footMountHoodattheageof16.Westartedat3a.m.It's（1）Ctostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere'snosunlightsothesnowisfrozenhard.Itwascoldbutwehad（2）Dclothes.Alongtheway，wemettwootherclimbersand（3）Contogether.After5hours，wereachedDevil'sKitchen，apointatabout10，000feet.Thenthewindgotstrongerandtheotherclimbersturnedback，butCarolandIwentahead.Wewerewell（4）Btheclimb.Ataround9a.m.wereachedIceStep.Suddenly，Iheardtheiceundermyfeetbreak.Inasecond，Ifellbackward.IcouldhearCarolcallingmeasIrolleddown（滾下）the（5）A.Istuckoutmyarmsandlegs，tryingtocatchanything.（6）C，IcametoastoponagroundjustaboveDevil'sKitchen.Iwasalive!Icheckedmybody，myhead，neckandarms.Forthemostparts，Iwasfine，exceptforabad（7）Ainmyleftleg—Icouldn'tmove.AsCarolmadeherwaydown，Ishoutedforhelpandotherclimberscame.They（8）Btherescueteamandstayedwithme.Ikeptmyselfawakeuntiltherescuersreachedme.TheypulledmedownthemountaintoWestHospital.Thedoctorssaiditwouldbeayear（9）CIcouldclimbagain，butIwasback6monthslater.The（10）Dmademegrowasaperson.Goingthroughthatatsuchayoungagehelpedmerealizethatnothingcouldkeepmefromdoingmyfavoritethingintheworld.（1）A.clearerB.brighterC.saferD.deeper（2）A.wetB.newC.coolD.warm（3）A.plannedB.startedC.continuedD.finished（4）A.caredforB.preparedforC.lookedforD.waitedfor（5）A.mountainB.lakeC.towerD.step（6）A.NormallyB.ExactlyC.LuckilyD.Nearly（7）A.painB.signC.habitD.illness（8）A.criedB.calledC.shoutedD.helped（9）A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after（10）A.exampleB.achievementC.memoryD.experience【分析】卡羅爾和作者開始了冬季攀登。他們在凌晨3點出發(fā)，遇到了另外兩名攀登者一起前行。在攀登過程中，作者不慎滑倒，但幸運地只受了左腿的重傷。最終，作者被救援隊救下山，并在6個月后重新開始攀登。這次經歷讓作者成長并堅信沒有什么能阻止自己做喜歡的事情。【解答】（1）考查形容詞比較級。句意：在晚上開始冬季登山比較安全，因為晚上沒有陽光，所以雪積比較堅固。A.更清晰的；B.更明亮的；C.更安全的；D.更深的。根據there'snosunlightsothesnowisfrozenhard（晚上沒有陽光，所以雪積比較堅固）可知，在晚上開始冬季登山比較安全。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：天氣很冷，但我們有暖和的衣服。A.濕的；B.新的；C.冷的；D.暖的。根據Itwascold（天氣很冷）可知，但我們有暖和的衣服。故選D。（3）考查動詞。句意：一路上，我們遇到了另外兩名登山者，并一起繼續(xù)攀登。A.計劃；B.開始；C.繼續(xù)；D.完成。根據Alongtheway，wemettwootherclimbers（一路上，我們遇到了另外兩名登山者）可知，并一起繼續(xù)攀登。故選C。（4）考查動詞短語。句意：我們?yōu)榈巧阶隽顺浞值臏蕚洹.照顧；B.準備；C.尋找；D.等待。根據Thenthewindgotstrongerandtheotherclimbersturnedback，butCarolandIwentahead（后來風變得更大了，其他登山者都折了回來，但卡羅爾和我走在前面）可知，我們?yōu)榈巧阶隽顺浞值臏蕚洹９蔬xB。（5）考查名詞。句意：當我滾下山時，我能聽到卡羅爾在叫我。A.山；B.湖；C.塔；D.臺階。根據文章講述登山和Inasecond，Ifellbackward（一瞬間，我向后倒去）可知，當我滾下山時，我能聽到卡羅爾在叫我。故選A。（6）考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，我在"魔鬼廚房"正上方的一塊地上停了下來。A.通常；B.完全地；C.幸運地；D.幾乎。根據IcametoastoponagroundjustaboveDevil'sKitchen.Iwasalive（我在"魔鬼廚房"正上方的一塊地上停了下來。我還活著）可知，幸運的是。故選C。（7）考查名詞。句意：大部分情況下，我都很好，除了左腿疼得厲害——我動不了。A.疼痛；B.跡象；C.習慣；D.疾病。根據Forthemostparts，Iwasfine（大部分情況下，我都很好）可知，除了左腿疼得厲害——我動不了。故選A。（8）考查動詞。句意：他們打電話給救援隊，和我待在一起。A.哭；B.打電話；C.喊；D.幫。根據untiltherescuersreachedme（直到救援人員找到我）可知，他們打電話給救援隊。故選B。（9）考查連詞。句意：醫(yī)生說我再次登山之前還需要一年時間，但6個月后我又回來了。A.何時；B.自從；C.之前；D.之后。根據butIwasback6monthslater（但6個月后我又回來了）可知，醫(yī)生說我再次登山之前還需要一年時間。故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：這段經歷讓我成長了。A.例子；B.成就；C.記憶；D.經歷。根據Goingthroughthatatsuchayoungagehelpedmerealizethatnothingcouldkeepmefromdoingmyfavoritetilingintheworld.（在如此年輕的時候經歷這些讓我意識到沒有什么能阻止我做世界上我最喜歡的事情。）可知，這段經歷讓我成長了。故選D。三、閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項3．（8分）WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung，herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.Instead，shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets（皮影）fromherfatherattheageof13.Now43，Wanghasspent30yearspractisingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleatherorpaperwithmusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty，ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories，passingdowncultureandtraditionsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang'shometownofHuaCounty，Shaanxi，isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet﹣makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets，includingwashingtheleather，carving（雕刻），andpainting.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart."Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife，"Wangsaid."Youhavetoholdtheknifestillinyourrighthandandonlymovetheleatherinyourlefthand."IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick（磚）tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepractising.Ittakesabout3，000carvestomakeashadowpuppet."Thecomplicated（復雜的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart，"shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.In2016，shemadeshadowpuppetsbasedonthecartoonseriesHuyaoXiaohongniangandgaveanonlineperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethataren'toftenseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedsomestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively."Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown."Shesaid.（1）What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？AA.Whatshadowpuppetryis.B.Howshadowpuppetryisperformed.C.Whenshadowpuppetrybecamepopular.D.WhyWangisinterestedinshadowpuppetry.（2）Whichisthehardeststepinmakingapuppetaccordingtothepassage？BA.Washingtheleather.B.Carvingtheleather.C.Paintingtheleather.D.Foldingtheleather.（3）AccordingtoWang，whyisitdifficulttospreadshadowpuppetry？AA.It'sdifficulttolearntomakepuppets.B.ThisartisonlyknowninHuaCounty.C.Itrequiresgreatstrengthtoperformtheart.D.Thehistoryofshadowpuppetryistooold.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？BA.Wangspent30yearslearningtocanepuppets.B.Wangenjoysgettingyoungpeopleinterestedinthisart.C.Wanghassetupacompanytomakeandsellshadowpuppets.D.Tangisworkingonacartoonaboutshadowpuppets.【分析】本文主要講了王海燕從13歲開始學習制作皮影戲，現(xiàn)年43歲，已經花了30年時間練習和傳播這門藝術。皮影戲是一種使用皮革或紙制作的木偶的戲劇形式，配以音樂和歌唱。它起源于西漢時期，講述民間故事和歷史故事，傳承了數千年的文化和傳統(tǒng)。王海燕的家鄉(xiāng)陜西華縣被稱為這一民間藝術的發(fā)源地。制作木偶需要遵循24個步驟，包括清洗皮革、雕刻和繪畫，其中雕刻是最困難的部分。王海燕花了三年時間掌握這一技能，她希望更多年輕人喜歡皮影戲并傳承下去?！窘獯稹浚?）段落大意題。根據第二段Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleatherorpaperwithmusicandsinging.（皮影戲是一種戲劇形式，用皮革或紙制作的木偶伴著音樂和歌聲。）可知本段主要講了皮影戲是什么。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第六段Ittakesabout3，000carvestomakeashadowpuppet.（制作一個皮影木偶需要大約3000個雕刻。）可知最難的部分是雕刻皮革。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第六段"Thecomplicated（復雜的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart，"shesaid.（她說："復雜的步驟使得民間藝術很難傳承下去。"）可知傳承皮影戲難因為學做木偶很難。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown."Shesaid.（"我希望越來越多的年輕人喜歡皮影戲，并把它傳承下去。"她說。）推斷王喜歡讓年輕人對這門藝術產生興趣。故選B。4．（8分）MartinStrelisalong﹣distanceswimmer，bestknownforswimmingtheworld'sbigrivers.HewasborninSloveniain1954.Hetaughthimself