2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit5OntheroadSectionⅢGrammar-動(dòng)詞-ing作定語(yǔ)學(xué)案外研版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEUnit5OntheroadSectionⅢGrammar—?jiǎng)釉~-ing作定語(yǔ)新知導(dǎo)引用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下面教材中的句子并體會(huì)它們的語(yǔ)法特征1．NowIspendthreeweeksoutofeverymonthtravellingandhaveover464,000fans________(follow)meonline.2．Ilovetophotographthe________(rise)sun,soIforcemyselfintothenaturalworldbywakingearlyeachday.3．TodayI'vebeenphotographingacrocodile________(swim)closetoourboat,theKimberleyQuest,allday.4．Overtime,thiscouldmakeheradangertopeople________(live)inthearea.語(yǔ)法精講一、作用1．v.-ing作定語(yǔ)起名詞的作用，表明被修飾名詞的作用、用途等。表示“供……之用”，相當(dāng)于usedfordoing。*buildingmaterials＝materialsforbuilding建筑材料*awalkingstick＝astickforwalking手杖*areadingroom＝aroomforreading閱覽室*awritingdesk＝adeskforwriting寫字臺(tái)2．v.-ing形式作定語(yǔ)起形容詞的作用，表示被修飾名詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，表“正在……的”，也可表示其性質(zhì)特征，所修飾的名詞是其邏輯主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)可換成相應(yīng)的定語(yǔ)從句。*thelaughingaudience歡樂(lè)的觀眾*asleepingboy正在睡覺(jué)的男孩*anamusingstory一個(gè)好玩的故事*anexcitingevening一個(gè)令人興奮的晚上二、位置1．單個(gè)的詞作定語(yǔ)，放在被修飾名詞的前面。*Theysetupanoperatingtable.他們搭起一個(gè)手術(shù)臺(tái)。*Arollingstonegathersnomoss.滾石不生苔。*Thatmustbeaterrifyingexperience.那確定是一次可怕的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。*Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess.那個(gè)試驗(yàn)是一次驚人的勝利。2．短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在所修飾的名詞之后，并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。*Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.＝Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他們住在一間面朝街的房子。*ThemanstandingthereisPeter'sfather.＝ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPeter'sfather.站在那兒的那個(gè)人是彼得的父親。[易錯(cuò)精點(diǎn)](1)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(變?yōu)閺木鋾r(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))。*Tellthechildrenplayingtherenottomakesomuchnoise.→Tellthechildrenwhoareplayingtherenottomakesomuchnoise.告知在那兒玩的孩子不要發(fā)出這么大的噪音。*Didyouseethemantalkingtothemanager?→Didyouseethemanwhowastalkingtothemanager?你看到那個(gè)和經(jīng)理說(shuō)話的人了嗎？(2)表示常常性的動(dòng)作，或現(xiàn)在(或當(dāng)時(shí))的狀態(tài)(變?yōu)閺木鋾r(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))。*Thehousestandingatthecornerofthestreetwasbuiltin1955.→Thehousethatstandsatthecornerofthestreetwasbuiltin1955.坐落在街角的那所房子是1955年建立的。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Chinaisa____________(develop)country.(2)Thepresident____________(visit)ChinanowwillreturnonSunday.(3)ThetempleⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Whenwegotacall________(say)shewasshortlisted,wethoughtitwasajoke.2．Theboy________(read)abookbytheriverismybrother.3．Todaytherearemoreairplanes________(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.4．Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople________(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.5．There'sanotepinnedtothedoor________(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.6．Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf________(stand)inonecorner.7．LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmails________(wait)forher.8．Thecustom,________(date)backtosixhundredyearsago,isstillcelebratedinmanypartsofChina.9．Thetallbuilding________(build)nowisanewhospital.10．Recentlyasurvey________(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．ThemanwhoissittingbythefireisTom'sfather.→________________________________________________________________________.2．Thefactorywhichmakesthesepensisasmallone.→________________________________________________________________________.3．Womenwholookaftersmallchildrenusuallygetpaidbythemonth.→________________________________________________________________________.4．Thisisoneoftheproblemswhicharebeingdiscussedatthemeetingatpresent.→________________________________________________________________________.5．Thebookwhichbelongstohimislyingontheground.→________________________________________________________________________.6．Theybuiltahighwayleadingintothemountains.→________________________________________________________________________.7．Wemetagroupofpupilsreturningfromschool.→________________________________________________________________________.8．ThestudentdoinghomeworknowisMike.→________________________________________________________________________.9．Doyouwanttoseethedoctorworkingonthecasereportintheoffice.→________________________________________________________________________.10．Youmustmakeeveryefforttofindthepersondamagingthecar.→________________________________________________________________________.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他們是來(lái)自幾個(gè)國(guó)家的游客。Theyarevisitors________________________.2．三天之后，我收到了錄用我的信。ThreedayslaterIreceivedaletter____________________.3．狼發(fā)出可怕的聲音，東郭先生感到很膽怯 。Thewolfspoke________________________andMrDongguofeltfrightenecd.4．看著熟睡的嬰兒的臉是一種樂(lè)趣。It'sapleasuretowatchthefaceof____________________.5．搖擺的建筑物表明地震即將來(lái)臨。________________________showedusthatanearthquakewascoming.6．大約有2000多名學(xué)生在這個(gè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。Thereareaboutmorethan2,000students________________________.7．學(xué)走路的小孩常常跌倒。Alittlechild________________________oftenfalls.8．跟湯姆說(shuō)話的那個(gè)女士是誰(shuí)？Whoisthewoman________________________？9．一位寫小說(shuō)的青年昨天為我們作了報(bào)告。Ayoungman________________________cametospeaktousyesterday.10．由幾位科學(xué)家組成的探討團(tuán)隊(duì)正專注于一項(xiàng)重要的探討。Researchers________________________arefocusingonanimportantstudy.eq\x(溫馨提示：請(qǐng)完成課時(shí)作業(yè)十四)SectionⅢGrammar——?jiǎng)釉~-ing作定語(yǔ)新知導(dǎo)引1．following2.rising3.swimming4.living語(yǔ)法精講二、[即學(xué)即練](1)developing(2)visiting(3)standing夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)·一遍落實(shí)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．saying2.reading3.carrying4．watching5.saying6.standing7．waiting8.dating9.beingbuilt10paringⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．ThemansittingbythefireisTom'sfather2．Thefactorymakingthesepensisasmallone3．Womenlookingaftersmallchildrenusuallygetpaidbythemonth4．Thisisoneoftheproblemsbeingdiscu