專題十 動詞短語（課件）-2022年中考英語語法知識點大全

備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語語法專題過關(guān)專題十

動詞短語2021年中考考點真題1.(山東)Whenweareintrouble,weneedto______others.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff D.turnup2.(遼寧)Juniorhighschooldaysareoverandit'shardto______ourdearteachersandfriends.A.separatefrom B.dealwith C.believein D.dependonB考點1：動詞+介詞A2021年中考考點真題3.(安徽)Everystudentissupposeto______asportingactivityforahealthylife.A.comeacrossB.putaway C.turndownD.takeup4.(十堰)Whenmymothercameintomyroom,Iwasjustlyinginbedandwaitingforthealarmto________.A.putoff B.takeoff C.turnoff D.gooffD考點2：動詞+副詞D2021年中考考點真題5.(黑龍江)Mybrotherwasquitecareless,sohe???????inspellingintheexam.A.mademistakes B.madedecisions C.madeplans6.(青海)—Couldyouplease______someideasfordealingwithstudents'problems?—Yes,lesshomeworkandmoreoutdooractivitiesmaybegoodways.A.comeupwith B.lookbackat C.tryoutA考點3：動詞+名詞A考點4：動詞+副詞+介詞2021年中考考點真題7.(呼倫貝爾)LangPingisasymbolofcourageandsuccess,andwe______her.A.proudof B.standfor C.takepridein

D.getreadyforA考點5：動詞+名詞+介詞

圖解語法動詞短語常用短語動詞短語類型①動詞+介詞②動詞+副詞④

動詞+副詞+介詞③動詞+名詞⑤動詞+名詞+介詞①look短語②turn短語③put短語④give短語⑤take短語⑥get短語⑦make短語⑧go短語⑨come短語⑩fall短語⑾.keep短語考點1：look短語1.lookafter照顧；照看2.lookaround(四處)轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)；參觀；環(huán)顧四周3.lookat看…

4.lookback回首(往事)；回憶；回顧5.lookfor尋找；尋求

6.lookforwardto盼望；期待……7.looklike看起來像8.lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽9.lookup查閱；抬頭看10.lookupto欽佩

lookdownupon/on瞧不起；看低11.lookout小心；注意12.lookover檢查

1.Itisnotalwaysnecessaryto___everynewwordinthedictionarywhilereading.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookaround2.Linda_____hermother.Bothofthemhavecurlyhairandblueeyes.A.lookslike

B.looksinto

C.looksover

D.looksthrough3.Winterholidayiscoming.Jackis________goingskiingwithhisfriendsintheIceWorld.A.

lookinguptoB.lookingforwardtoC.lookingdownupon

D.lookingbackatAAB考點1：look短語---考點練習(xí)turnon

接通(電流、煤氣、水等)打開

turnoff

關(guān)掉turndown

拒絕；調(diào)低(聲音)turnup

調(diào)高(聲音)turnaround

轉(zhuǎn)身；調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)方向turnback

(使)返回turnright/left

向右/左轉(zhuǎn)turn...over

使……翻轉(zhuǎn)turnout

原來是；結(jié)果是turnto

轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于turninto

變成考點2：turn短語1.Weshould________theTV.Nobodyiswatchingit.A.turnoffB.turnover

C.turnupD.turndown2.Wouldyouplease______thelight?It'sverydarknow.A.turnintoB.turnonC.turntoD.turnaround3.Ournewteacher________tobeafriendofmymother's.I'malittlenervousnow.

A.turnsupB.turnsrightC.turnsoutD.turnsback4.Whenweareintrouble,weneedto_________others.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff D.turnupABC考點2：turn短語---考點練習(xí)Bputaway

放好,把......收起來

putdown

寫下，記下putin

安裝；把……寫進(信函、故事等)putoff

推遲，延遲puton

上演；增加(體重)；發(fā)胖putout

熄滅putup

搭建；張貼putupwith容忍；忍受考點3：put短語---考點練習(xí)1.Whatapity!It'sreportedthatthemagicshowwillbe________untilnextmonth.A.putupB.putdown

C.putonD.putoff2.Thankstothefiremen,thefirewas________intime.A.putinB.putaway

C.putbackD.putout3.Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbe_____onthewebsite.Youcanlookthemthroughlater.A.putthroughB.putinto

C.putupD.puttogether4.OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,we______newclothesandvisitpeople.A.pickup B.puton C.takeoff D.throwawayDDC考點3：put短語---考點練習(xí)Bgiveaway

捐贈giveback

還給，歸還givein

屈服，讓步

giveoff

發(fā)出(光、熱等)giveout

散布，分發(fā)

giveup放棄考點4：give短語1.Don't________ourhopes.Aslongaswepulltogether,we'llmakeit.A.giveupB.giveout

C.givebackD.giveaway2.Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleand______themoneytothechildren'shome.A.gaveaway

B.gavein

C.gaveoffD.gaveout3.Thestudentsare_________theleaflets(傳單)topeopleovertheretoaskthemtoprotectourearth.???A.printingout

B.givingout

C.sellingout D.puttingoutAABtakedown拆除；記下

takeup占用，占據(jù)；開始從事takein

吸收；吸入

takeout

切除；摘除；帶走takeoff起飛；脫掉takeawayfrom從……拿走takecareof

照顧takepartin參加takepridein以……為傲taketheplaceof代替takeafter與……長得像

考點5：take短語1.Sandyseldomgoesoutatweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A.takesupB.takeson

C.takesdownD.takesout2.Thetemperatureisabove38℃.Whynot________yourcoat?A.takeinB.takeafter

C.takeoffD.takeover3.Iwantto________atrainingactivityfornewvolunteers.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A.takeprideinB.takecareofC.takepartinD.takeawayfromACC考點5：take短語---考點練習(xí)geton上車getoff下車getin

進入；到達；收獲

getoutof離開；從……出來getinto陷入；參與getaway(from)擺脫；逃離getto到達

getback回來

getup起床；站起

getover克服

getreadyfor為……做準備

getusedto習(xí)慣于geton/alongwith與……和睦相處/關(guān)系良好getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣getintheway(of)擋……的路；妨礙考點6：get短語1.Lucyhasagoodsleepinghabit.Sheusually________atsixo'clockandgoestobedatten.A.getsintoB.getsup

C.getsinD.getsback2.Itookthesubwayand____atthedowntownstation.Myfatherpickedmeupthere.A.gotthroughB.gotover

C.gotonD.gotoff3.Myparentsplantoholdapartyformygrandpa'sbirthday.Weareall________it.A.gettingoutof B.gettingreadyforC.gettingusedto D.gettingonwithBDC考點6：get短語---考點練習(xí)makeup彌補;構(gòu)成;編造;組成makesense講得通;有道理;言之有理makefriends交朋友makemistakes犯錯誤;makeclear澄清;弄清楚;makeadecision做出決定makeprogress取得進步makeapromise做出承諾o把…做成考點7：make短語考點7：make短語---考點練習(xí)1.---Whyareyousoexcited?----Myfatherhasmadea_____thathewilltakemetoTibetnextmonth.A.face B.promise C.mistake D.plan2.—WhatdoyouthinkofMike?—Heissofunnyandfriendly,soitiseasyto_____him.A.helpwith

B.makefriendswithC.talkabout D.begoodfor3.I'mafraidthissentencedoesn't______.A.makesense

B.agreewith C.matchwith

D.findoutBBAgoalong

沿著……走goaway

消失goahead

前進goback

回去goby

(時間)流逝；過去goon

繼續(xù)goout

出去goover

仔細檢查；復(fù)習(xí)gooff

響起；消失gothrough穿過；經(jīng)歷goup

上升；升起考點8：go短語1.Youmust________therightsideoftheroad,John.ItisatrafficruleinChina.A.gooverB.goby

C.goalongD.goahead2.Jackwaslatefortheclassthismorningbecausehisalarmclockdidn't________．A.gooffB.goout

C.goonD.goup3.Beforeyouhandinyourpaper,please________itagaintomakesureyournameiswrittenonit.A.goawayB.gothroughC.gobackD.gooverCAD考點8：go短語---考點練習(xí)comeacross(偶然)遇見(或發(fā)現(xiàn))comeback回來；想起來comedown下來comefrom來自comein/into進入；進來comeout出現(xiàn)；出版comeon快點兒；加油comeover過來；順便來訪cometrue實現(xiàn)comeupwith想出；提出(主意、答案等)comeupto(為攀談而)走到跟前；走近考點9：come短語1.Thestormwasover.Thesunaswellastherainbow________fromtheclouds.A.cametrueB.cameoverC.cameoutD.camedown2.Mostofthestudentsinourclass________poorvillages.Theyarethirstyforknowledge.A.

comeonB.comeinC.comefromD.comeback3.Ifapersonhascreativethinking,itmeansthathecan________somenewanddifferentideas.A.comeupwithB.comeintobeingC.comeuptoD.comebacktoCCA考點9：come短語---考點練習(xí)fallasleep入睡fallill生病falloff脫落fallbehind落后于......fallover被......絆倒考點10：fall短語1.He_______atreewhenhewastryingtopickabigorangethere.A.fallendown B.falloff C.fellfrom D.felloff2.Whathappenedtotheoldmanjustnow?—He________whenhewalkeddownthesteps.A.fellasleep

B.fellover C.fellbehind D.fellill3.Myfatherwasverytiredafterwork.Hefell______soon.A.sleep B.asleep C.sleepy D.sleepingDBB考點11：keep短語keepon繼續(xù)keepoff使不接近，

遠離keepawayfrom遠離keephealthy/fit保持健康keepsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事keepintouchwithsb與某人保持聯(lián)系1.Wehavenowaysto________fromtheairpollution,sowehavetodosomethingtostopit.A.keepaway B.takeoff C.runaway D.brushoff2.—Please_________thetigers.It'sdangeroustotakephotoswiththem.—Oh,Isee.Thankyou.A.keepoff

B.